... accumulation of metals in organs OA-Xs 40 µg/kg [169] OA-Xs 0.2-1 µmol/L [170] Muscle atrophy Anti-muscle atrophy mTORC-1/P70, S6K, PAX-7, MYO-D, Myogenin FOXO-1, MURF-1, Atrogi-n1 OA-Xs 1 µmol/L, 1-10 mg/kg [171] Myocarditismyocardial İnjury EA myocarditis IL-10, IL-33 HW/BW, BPN, IK-17, IL-6, TNF-α , Galectin OA 50 mg/kg·d, 21 d or 65 d [172] Obesity Anti-obesity octanoylated ghrelin production, PC-1/3, PC-2 OA 20-40 mg/kg, 7 d [173] Obesity Improves gustatory perception of lipids and exerts protective effects in obesity CD36 blood insulin and glucose, hepat,c TG, IL-6 OA 0.005% (w/v) for 16 wk [174] Renal injury Prevent nephropathy nNRF-2/tNRF-2, HO-1, KEAP-1, BAX urinary 8-OHdG and 8-iso-PGF-2 α, BCL-2 OA N.R. [175] Renal IRI Anti-Renal IRI; antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities SOD, GPX, GSH, CAT, IL-10, NRF-2, GGLc BUN, Cr, KIM-1, LDH, MDA, IL-6, INF-γ, MPO, OA 12.5-50 mg/kg·d, 15 d [176] Sepsis Lung damage, experimental sepsis SOD, GPX, IL-6, IL-10, KC iNOS, NRF-2, OA 10 mg/kg [177] Vascular injury Prevent oxidative ...