Jacob Pérez-Tienda

Spanish National Research Council | CSIC · Experimental Station of Zaidín

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi play a key role in the nutrition of many land plants. AM roots have two pathways for nutrient uptake, directly through the root epidermis and root hairs and via AM fungal hyphae into root cortical cells, where arbuscules or hyphal coils provide symbiotic interfaces. Recent studies demonstrated that the AM symbiosis...

In this study, a first experiment was conducted with the objective of determining how drought stress alters the radial water flow and physiology in the whole maize nested association mapping (NAM) population and to find out which contrasting maize lines should be tested in a second experiment for their responses to drought in combination with an ar...

Gene expression analysis is a broadly used and powerful technique in many fields of biological research. The expression pattern of specific marker genes provides an insight into complex regulatory networks and leads to the identification of relevant genes associated to specific biological processes, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Among t...

Main conclusion The phosphate transporters LpPHT1;1 and LpPHT1;4 have different roles in phosphate uptake and translocation in ryegrass under P stress condition. Abstract The phosphate transporter 1 (PHT1) family are integral membrane proteins that operate in phosphate uptake, distribution and remobilization within plants. In this study, we report...

Phosphorus (P) is a poorly available macronutrient essential for plant growth and development and consequently for successful crop yield and ecosystem productivity. To cope with P limitations plants have evolved strategies for enhancing P uptake and/or improving P efficiency use. The universal 450-million-yr-old arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) (fungus-...

Nutrient acquisition and transfer are essential steps in the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, which is formed by the majority of land plants. Mineral nutrients are taken up by AM fungi from the soil and transferred to the plant partner. Within the cortical plant root cells the fungal hyphae form tree-like structures (arbuscules) where the nut...

Ammonium is the predominant form of inorganic nitrogen in the soil of coniferous forests. Despite the ecological and economic importance of conifers, the molecular basis of ammonium uptake and transport in this group of gymnosperms is largely unknown. In this study, we describe the functional characterization of members of the AMT gene family in Pi...

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which form an ancient and widespread mutualistic symbiosis with plants, are a crucial but still enigmatic component of the plant micro biome. Nutrient exchange has probably been at the heart of the success of this plant-fungus interaction since the earliest days of plants on land. To characterize genes from the f...

The role and importance of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) in plant nitrogen (N) nutrition is uncertain. We propose that this be clarified by using more integrative experimental designs, with the use of a gradient of N supply and the quantification of an extensive array of plant nutrient contents. Using such an experimental design, we investigated AM e...

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are present in Cu-polluted soils. By using in vivo cultures of Claroideoglomus claroideum in association with Imperata condensata and monoxenic cultures of Rhizophagus irregularis in association with carrot roots we show for the first time the presence of AM fungal spores of a green–blue colour in Cu-polluted envir...

The kinetics and energetics of 15NH 4+ uptake by the extraradical mycelium of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis were investigated. 15NH 4+ uptake increased with increasing substrate concentration over the concentration range of 0.002 to 25 mM. Eadie–Hofstee plots showed that ammonium (NH 4+) uptake over this range was biphas...

In the symbiotic association of plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, the fungus delivers mineral nutrients, such as phosphate and nitrogen, to the plant while receiving carbon. Previously, we identified an NH(4)(+) transporter in the AM fungus Glomus intraradices (GintAMT1) involved in NH(4)(+) uptake from the soil when preset at low conce...

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, as obligate biotrophs, rely for their growth and activity on carbon provided by their host plant and, in exchange, they improve the mineral nutrition of the plant, in particular the acquisition of phosphorus and to some extent of nitrogen and other minor nutrients. This nutrient exchange takes place across the sym...