May 2024
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4 Reads
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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May 2024
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4 Reads
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
February 2024
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15 Reads
Passivity-maintaining current of high-strength (Si-Mn) steel in boric acid-borate buffer at pH 6.5 was larger than that of ferrite/pearlite (F/P) steel. Charge transfer resistance of the Si-Mn steel surface passivated at 1.10 V vs. SHE in pH 6.5 buffer was smaller than that of F/P steel surface. Nano-analyses using Auger electron spectroscopy and scanning tunneling electron microscopy revealed the details of the structure and components of the passive film on the Si-Mn steel. The inferiorities of passivity of Si-Mn steel were suggested to be due to the alloying components and metallurgical structure to increase the strength of the steel.
January 2024
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19 Reads
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1 Citation
Scientific Reports
Accurate determination of human tumor malignancy is important for choosing efficient and safe therapies. Bioimaging technologies based on luminescent molecules are widely used to localize and distinguish active tumor cells. Here, we report a human cancer grade probing system (GPS) using a water-soluble and structure-changeable Eu(III) complex for the continuous detection of early human brain tumors of different malignancy grades. Time-dependent emission spectra of the Eu(III) complexes in various types of tumor cells were recorded. The radiative rate constants (kr), which depend on the geometry of the Eu(III) complex, were calculated from the emission spectra. The tendency of the kr values to vary depended on the tumor cells at different malignancy grades. Between T = 0 and T = 3 h of invasion, the kr values exhibited an increase of 4% in NHA/TS (benign grade II gliomas), 7% in NHA/TSR (malignant grade III gliomas), and 27% in NHA/TSRA (malignant grade IV gliomas). Tumor cells with high-grade malignancy exhibited a rapid upward trend in kr values. The cancer GPS employs Eu(III) emissions to provide a new diagnostic method for determining human brain tumor malignancy.
December 2023
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4 Reads
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
September 2023
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12 Reads
Inorganic Chemistry
July 2023
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12 Reads
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2 Citations
Electrochimica Acta
June 2023
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70 Reads
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5 Citations
Communications Chemistry
Luminescent lanthanide complexes containing effective photosensitizers are promising materials for use in displays and sensors. The photosensitizer design strategy has been studied for developing the lanthanide-based luminophores. Herein, we demonstrate a photosensitizer design using dinuclear luminescent lanthanide complex, which exhibits thermally-assisted photosensitized emission. The lanthanide complex comprised Tb(III) ions, six tetramethylheptanedionates, and phosphine oxide bridge containing a phenanthrene frameworks. The phenanthrene ligand and Tb(III) ions are the energy donor (photosensitizer) and acceptor (emission center) parts, respectively. The energy-donating level of the ligand (lowest excited triplet (T1) level = 19,850 cm⁻¹) is lower than the emitting level of the Tb(III) ion (⁵D4 level = 20,500 cm⁻¹). The long-lived T1 state of the energy-donating ligands promoted an efficient thermally-assisted photosensitized emission of the Tb(III) acceptor (⁵D4 level), resulting in a pure-green colored emission with a high photosensitized emission quantum yield (73%).
May 2023
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3 Reads
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1 Citation
May 2023
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7 Reads
Angewandte Chemie
April 2023
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11 Reads
A liquid-phase ion gun (LPIG) was used to create a local H 2 S enriched environment near Cr-containing steel surface in Na 2 S solutions in an attempt to induce sulfide stress cracking on the specimen surface. In a 1.5 mM Na 2 S solution, anodic polarization of an LPIG Pt microelectrode at a potential of 1.90 V vs. SHE resulted in the local solution becoming successfully acidified to below pH 4, a pseudo-sour environment. When Cr-containing steel specimens were potentiostatically polarized under this pseudo-sour environment by LPIG, sulfides were formed on the specimen surface depending on Cr-concentration, specimen potential, and chloride ion in solution. When LPIG was operated on Cr-containing specimens subjected to tensile stress using a four-point bending tester, cracks were formed on the specimen surface.
... The time lag between the electrochemical and optical emission spectrometric signals in this study was 2.6 s. 10,11 In the online ICP-OES, the instantaneous concentration c M of element M (Fe, Mn or Si) obtained by the spectroscopy was converted to the dissolution rate v M as follows; the electrode surface and to quantify the enrichment behavior by comparing the material compositions. ...
July 2023
Electrochimica Acta
... Alternatively, measurements of the T 1 lifetimes might provide further valuable information. 79,80 A longer lifetime (>1 ms) allows sufficient time for populating the T 1 state and transferring energy to the Ln III ions. On the other hand, a shorter lifetime (in the order of microseconds) indicates a weak population of this level. ...
June 2023
Communications Chemistry
... Over the past quarter-century, rare earths and their compounds have become essential components for advanced materials and technologies, covering electronics, optics, lasers, solar energy conversion [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], medicine, and more [13][14][15]. Due to their special properties, several materials need simple doping of rare earths at low concentrations. ...
February 2023
... However, with a red emitter, these LEDs could be improved because the red emission can increase the quality of the white emission [5,6]. In addition, the red-emitting materials could be used in various technological applications, such as plant growth [7], field emission displays (FED) [8], optical markers [9], and even as optical media for lasers [10]. ...
October 2022
Scientific Reports
... The phosphine oxide ligands have proven to be efficient sensitizers of the Ln 3+ luminescence with high quantum yields and long luminescence lifetimes. 21,22 Moreover, the ability to incorporate a wide variety of groups into the structures of phosphine oxides gives enormous scope to the tuning of the properties of the resulting complexes. Nevertheless, the reported examples of f-d heterometallic complexes based on phosphine oxide ligands are currently limited to the luminescent Eu(III)-Zn(II) coordination polymer based on 4-pyridyldiphenylphosphine oxide, the crystal structure of which has not been determined. ...
August 2022
... Various approaches has been used to prepare PCs, such as soft-crystal polymerization of lanthanide complexes [7], sub-cellular resolution [8], and mechanical drilling [9]. These micro-fabricated approaches will get PCs with accurate structures, however, they are complex and will consume a lot of time. ...
July 2022
Nature Communications
... Membrane-Type Surface Stress sensors (MSS) display greater efficiency in sensing molecules in the gaseous phase and trace quantities [96]. Moreover, they are far more sensitive than the traditionally used piezoresistive cantilever sensors [107]. Several nanomechanical sensor systems with various ligands and functional groups have been attempted for the selective sensing of alcohols [108,109]. ...
June 2022
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
... Therefore, we believe that it is very necessary to study them in terms of thermal analysis. Since the stability of the complexes is often closely related to the central metal ions and ligands, as well as isomerization and spatial effects, the stability of the complexes can be investigated by thermogravimetric and infrared techniques [7,8]. The obtained thermal analysis data can help us to clarify the reaction mechanism, so as to understand the nature of the ligand and the effect of the change in the complex structure on the material properties, which may guide the synthesis of some special complexes based on certain thermal decomposition mechanisms [9,10]. ...
September 2022
Coordination Chemistry Reviews
... These polymers are fascinating because they combine the characteristics of coordination complexes with the advantages of extended networks, such as crystallinity and tunable porosity. They have gained significant attention in materials science and catalysis due to their unique properties and potential applications [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The formation of heteronuclear coordination polymers typically involves the coordination of metal ions with polydentate ligands that can simultaneously bind to multiple metal centers, bridging them together. ...
January 2022
Chemistry Letters
... Self-assembly (1) methodology of synthesis can be a robust (1) tool (2) for the preparation (3) of complex supramolecular (3)(4) architectures with fascinating properties. Self-assembly permits greater control (1) in creating two and threedimensional structures on account of predicting the way metal-ligand coordination sphere (5) and ligand liability direct the reactions (6) to the desired products (7). ...
October 2019
Scientific Reports