Sunao Shoji's research while affiliated with Nara Women's University and other places

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Publications (54)


Quantitative evaluation of hydrogen absorption by detecting non-absorbed hydrogen in electrochemical hydrogen permeation test
  • Article

May 2024

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4 Reads

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Yuya Mizushiri

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Sunao Shoji

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Yuichi Kitagawa

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(a) Secondary electron image and (b) inverse pole figure (IPF) map obtained by EBSD patterning of Si-Mn steel sample after etching in 5 vol% nitric acid-ethanol solution. In IPF map, red and green sites are assigned as bcc and fcc structures, respectively.
Polarization curves of (a) Si-Mn steel in boric acid-borate buffers at pH 6.5, 7.2, and 8.4 and (b) Si-Mn and F/P steels in pH 6.5 buffer. Potential was swept at a rate of 1 mV s–1.
Double logarithmic plots of current density versus time for Si-Mn and F/P steels polarized at 1.10 V vs SHE in pH 6.5 buffer.
Polarization curve and potential dependence of the dissolution rate v M (black) and dissolution fraction φ M (red) of element M (Fe, Mn, and Si) during the potentiodynamic polarization of Si-Mn steel in boric acid-borate buffer solution at pH 6.5. Dotted lines and dashed lines are the detection limits and the material composition of elements, respectively.
Bode plots of electrochemical impedance spectra of Si-Mn (red circle) and F/P (black triangle) steels after the polarization at 1.10 VSHE in pH 6.5 buffer. The lines are curve fitting results according to the equivalent circuit model in the inset.

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Passive Film Formed on Si-Mn Steel in Boric Acid-Borate Buffer at 6.5
  • Article
  • Publisher preview available

February 2024

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15 Reads

Journal of The Electrochemical SocietyJournal of The Electrochemical Society

Passivity-maintaining current of high-strength (Si-Mn) steel in boric acid-borate buffer at pH 6.5 was larger than that of ferrite/pearlite (F/P) steel. Charge transfer resistance of the Si-Mn steel surface passivated at 1.10 V vs. SHE in pH 6.5 buffer was smaller than that of F/P steel surface. Nano-analyses using Auger electron spectroscopy and scanning tunneling electron microscopy revealed the details of the structure and components of the passive film on the Si-Mn steel. The inferiorities of passivity of Si-Mn steel were suggested to be due to the alloying components and metallurgical structure to increase the strength of the steel.

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(a) Concept of this work: Eu(III) complex was designed for cellular imaging and cancer diagnosis; (b) Molecular structure of [Eu(ntfa)3(TEGPO)2]; (c) DLS measurement. Particle size distribution of 1 mM [Eu(ntfa)3(TEGPO)2] in water/methanol mixture (90/10 v/v); (d) CAC determination. Relationship between [Eu(ntfa)3(TEGPO)2] concentration and its surface tension.
Luminescence properties. (a) Emission spectra and (b) emission lifetimes of [Eu(ntfa)3(TEGPO)2] in (i) methanol, (ii) water/methanol mixture (90/10 v/v) and (iii) DMEM mediums. (c) Time courses of emission lifetimes of [Eu(ntfa)3(TEGPO)2] (□) and [Eu(ntfa)3(H2O)2] (♦) in DMEM medium.
(a) Zoomed-in confocal images and (b) λ-scan image of NHA/TSRA cells treated with [Eu(ntfa)3(TEGPO)2].
(a) Time-dependent emission spectra of [Eu(ntfa)3(TEGPO)2], pertaining to its uptake in NHA/TSR cells; (b) time-course of kr values in NHA/TS (●), NHA/TSR (■), and NHA/TSRA (▲) cells.
Structure-changeable luminescent Eu(III) complex as a human cancer grade probing system for brain tumor diagnosis

January 2024

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19 Reads

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1 Citation

Scientific Reports

Accurate determination of human tumor malignancy is important for choosing efficient and safe therapies. Bioimaging technologies based on luminescent molecules are widely used to localize and distinguish active tumor cells. Here, we report a human cancer grade probing system (GPS) using a water-soluble and structure-changeable Eu(III) complex for the continuous detection of early human brain tumors of different malignancy grades. Time-dependent emission spectra of the Eu(III) complexes in various types of tumor cells were recorded. The radiative rate constants (kr), which depend on the geometry of the Eu(III) complex, were calculated from the emission spectra. The tendency of the kr values to vary depended on the tumor cells at different malignancy grades. Between T = 0 and T = 3 h of invasion, the kr values exhibited an increase of 4% in NHA/TS (benign grade II gliomas), 7% in NHA/TSR (malignant grade III gliomas), and 27% in NHA/TSRA (malignant grade IV gliomas). Tumor cells with high-grade malignancy exhibited a rapid upward trend in kr values. The cancer GPS employs Eu(III) emissions to provide a new diagnostic method for determining human brain tumor malignancy.





Photosensitizer design strategies
Schematic photosensitized emission mechanism based on energy transfer from high T1 level (a, general lanthanide chemistry) and low T1 level (b, this study). The chemical structures of Tb(III) complex for proof of concept (c) and Lu(III) complex for estimating ligand-excited states (d).
Crystal structure
ORTEP drawings (ellipsoids set at 50% probability) of Tb-dpph without hydrogen atoms. Gray spheres represent carbon; red spheres, oxygen; orange spheres, phosphorus; light green spheres, terbium.
Photophysical properties of a ligand localized excited state
The emission spectrum of Lu-dpph (a: λex = 400 nm; delay: 80 ms; 100 K). Emission images of Lu-dpph excited using UV-light (b: λex = 375 nm; 293 K) under vacuum conditions. Emission-decay curves of Lu-dpph (c: λex = 400 nm; λem = 530 nm; 293 K).
Photophysical properties of a trivalent terbium complex
Emission (solid line) and excitation (broken line) spectra of Tb-dpph (a: λex = 356 nm; λem = 548 nm; 293 K). b The energy diagram for Tb-dpph.
Thermally-assisted photosensitized emission in a trivalent terbium complex

June 2023

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70 Reads

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5 Citations

Communications Chemistry

Luminescent lanthanide complexes containing effective photosensitizers are promising materials for use in displays and sensors. The photosensitizer design strategy has been studied for developing the lanthanide-based luminophores. Herein, we demonstrate a photosensitizer design using dinuclear luminescent lanthanide complex, which exhibits thermally-assisted photosensitized emission. The lanthanide complex comprised Tb(III) ions, six tetramethylheptanedionates, and phosphine oxide bridge containing a phenanthrene frameworks. The phenanthrene ligand and Tb(III) ions are the energy donor (photosensitizer) and acceptor (emission center) parts, respectively. The energy-donating level of the ligand (lowest excited triplet (T1) level = 19,850 cm⁻¹) is lower than the emitting level of the Tb(III) ion (⁵D4 level = 20,500 cm⁻¹). The long-lived T1 state of the energy-donating ligands promoted an efficient thermally-assisted photosensitized emission of the Tb(III) acceptor (⁵D4 level), resulting in a pure-green colored emission with a high photosensitized emission quantum yield (73%).


Frontispiece: Synthesis of Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP)‐Based Straight‐Shaped Diphosphine Ligands

May 2023

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3 Reads

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1 Citation



Initiation of Sulfide Stress Cracking Using Potentiostatic Liquid-Phase Ion Gun

A liquid-phase ion gun (LPIG) was used to create a local H 2 S enriched environment near Cr-containing steel surface in Na 2 S solutions in an attempt to induce sulfide stress cracking on the specimen surface. In a 1.5 mM Na 2 S solution, anodic polarization of an LPIG Pt microelectrode at a potential of 1.90 V vs. SHE resulted in the local solution becoming successfully acidified to below pH 4, a pseudo-sour environment. When Cr-containing steel specimens were potentiostatically polarized under this pseudo-sour environment by LPIG, sulfides were formed on the specimen surface depending on Cr-concentration, specimen potential, and chloride ion in solution. When LPIG was operated on Cr-containing specimens subjected to tensile stress using a four-point bending tester, cracks were formed on the specimen surface.


Citations (23)


... The time lag between the electrochemical and optical emission spectrometric signals in this study was 2.6 s. 10,11 In the online ICP-OES, the instantaneous concentration c M of element M (Fe, Mn or Si) obtained by the spectroscopy was converted to the dissolution rate v M as follows; the electrode surface and to quantify the enrichment behavior by comparing the material compositions. ...

Reference:

Passive Film Formed on Si-Mn Steel in Boric Acid-Borate Buffer at 6.5
Investigation of the dissolution/passivation mechanisms on Fe-Cr alloys in acidic Na2SO4 solution using online ICP-OES
  • Citing Article
  • July 2023

Electrochimica Acta

... Alternatively, measurements of the T 1 lifetimes might provide further valuable information. 79,80 A longer lifetime (>1 ms) allows sufficient time for populating the T 1 state and transferring energy to the Ln III ions. On the other hand, a shorter lifetime (in the order of microseconds) indicates a weak population of this level. ...

Thermally-assisted photosensitized emission in a trivalent terbium complex

Communications Chemistry

... Over the past quarter-century, rare earths and their compounds have become essential components for advanced materials and technologies, covering electronics, optics, lasers, solar energy conversion [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], medicine, and more [13][14][15]. Due to their special properties, several materials need simple doping of rare earths at low concentrations. ...

Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes for Effective Oxygen-Sensing and Singlet Oxygen Generation
  • Citing Article
  • February 2023

... However, with a red emitter, these LEDs could be improved because the red emission can increase the quality of the white emission [5,6]. In addition, the red-emitting materials could be used in various technological applications, such as plant growth [7], field emission displays (FED) [8], optical markers [9], and even as optical media for lasers [10]. ...

Plant growth acceleration using a transparent Eu3+-painted UV-to-red conversion film

Scientific Reports

... The phosphine oxide ligands have proven to be efficient sensitizers of the Ln 3+ luminescence with high quantum yields and long luminescence lifetimes. 21,22 Moreover, the ability to incorporate a wide variety of groups into the structures of phosphine oxides gives enormous scope to the tuning of the properties of the resulting complexes. Nevertheless, the reported examples of f-d heterometallic complexes based on phosphine oxide ligands are currently limited to the luminescent Eu(III)-Zn(II) coordination polymer based on 4-pyridyldiphenylphosphine oxide, the crystal structure of which has not been determined. ...

Effective Photosensitization in Excited‐State Equilibrium: Brilliant Luminescence of Tb III Coordination Polymers Through Ancillary Ligand Modifications
  • Citing Article
  • August 2022

... Various approaches has been used to prepare PCs, such as soft-crystal polymerization of lanthanide complexes [7], sub-cellular resolution [8], and mechanical drilling [9]. These micro-fabricated approaches will get PCs with accurate structures, however, they are complex and will consume a lot of time. ...

Preparation of photonic molecular trains via soft-crystal polymerization of lanthanide complexes

Nature Communications

... Membrane-Type Surface Stress sensors (MSS) display greater efficiency in sensing molecules in the gaseous phase and trace quantities [96]. Moreover, they are far more sensitive than the traditionally used piezoresistive cantilever sensors [107]. Several nanomechanical sensor systems with various ligands and functional groups have been attempted for the selective sensing of alcohols [108,109]. ...

Self-Assembly of a Zinc Bacteriochlorophyll- d Analog with a Lipophilic Tertiary Amide Group in the 17-Substituent
  • Citing Article
  • June 2022

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

... Therefore, we believe that it is very necessary to study them in terms of thermal analysis. Since the stability of the complexes is often closely related to the central metal ions and ligands, as well as isomerization and spatial effects, the stability of the complexes can be investigated by thermogravimetric and infrared techniques [7,8]. The obtained thermal analysis data can help us to clarify the reaction mechanism, so as to understand the nature of the ligand and the effect of the change in the complex structure on the material properties, which may guide the synthesis of some special complexes based on certain thermal decomposition mechanisms [9,10]. ...

Amorphous lanthanide complexes for organic luminescent materials
  • Citing Article
  • September 2022

Coordination Chemistry Reviews

... These polymers are fascinating because they combine the characteristics of coordination complexes with the advantages of extended networks, such as crystallinity and tunable porosity. They have gained significant attention in materials science and catalysis due to their unique properties and potential applications [1][2][3][4][5][6]. The formation of heteronuclear coordination polymers typically involves the coordination of metal ions with polydentate ligands that can simultaneously bind to multiple metal centers, bridging them together. ...

Luminescent Eu(III)-based Coordination Polymers for Photonic Materials
  • Citing Article
  • January 2022

Chemistry Letters

... Self-assembly (1) methodology of synthesis can be a robust (1) tool (2) for the preparation (3) of complex supramolecular (3)(4) architectures with fascinating properties. Self-assembly permits greater control (1) in creating two and threedimensional structures on account of predicting the way metal-ligand coordination sphere (5) and ligand liability direct the reactions (6) to the desired products (7). ...

Bioinspired supramolecular nanosheets of zinc chlorophyll assemblies

Scientific Reports