Anne McDonald Culp's research while affiliated with University of Central Florida and other places

Publications (28)

Chapter
When we examine the status of children and families in the United States today, it is clear that the state of the wellbeing of children and families in America does not meet the standards of our leaders a decade ago. Today, our children suffer from poverty in a country of great wealth; they may lack the educational skills that will allow them to be...
Book
Current statistics on child abuse, neglect, poverty, and hunger shock the conscience—doubly so as societal structures set up to assist families are failing them. More than ever, the responsibility of the helping professions extends from aiding individuals and families to securing social justice for the larger community. With this duty in clear sig...
Article
A health education program was evaluated which used child development specialists as home visitors and served a population of first-time mothers living in rural communities. The evaluation compared health and safety outcomes between intervention and control groups. The research staff, separate from the intervention staff, collected data in the home...
Article
We proposed a higher order latent construct of parenting young children, parenting quality. This higher-order latent construct comprises five component constructs: demographic protection, psychological distress, psychosocial maturity, moral and cognitive reflectivity, and parenting attitudes and beliefs. We evaluated this model with data provided b...
Article
We examined links between mothers' parenting and children's relational bullying and overt bullying in a sample of children attending a Head Start program. Mothers completed surveys and face-to-face interviews. Head Start teachers completed assessments on children. Results indicated that a small percentage of children in the sample was rated by teac...
Article
Groups of 18 physically abusive mothers, 19 neglecting mothers, and their matched controls were compared on depression and self-esteem. The controls were matched on maternal age, ethnic background, and years of education. The physically abusive mothers had significantly higher levels of depression and lower self-esteem than did the matched controls...
Article
When communities provide parenting service programs for adolescent women, many times the mothers of the adolescent mothers become involved in the intervention sessions. Many service providers acknowledge the mothers knowing they influence their daughters' parenting practices. However, very few programs or studies know much about the mothers of the...
Article
Professionals in the field of child development were employed to provide home visitation services to 156 mothers and infants prenatally through the infants' first birthdays. Compared to a control group of mothers (n = 107), the intervention mothers utilized more community resources, had safer homes, had more appropriate developmental expectations,...
Article
The current study examined whether cumulative family risk would moderate the relation between regularity of attending Head Start and three child outcomes: receptive vocabulary, teacher ratings of social competence, and teacher ratings of following instructions. Cumulative family risk was the sum of four dichotomous measures: low income, low cogniti...
Article
The current study examined how parental cognitive stimulation, emotional support, and intrusiveness measured during children's prekindergarten year were related to children's verbal and nonverbal abilities 1 year later. Participants were 110 Head Start children and their caregivers from primarily rural and low-income backgrounds. Analysis of childr...
Article
While early childhood theorists emphasize the importance of the parent-child relationship to school performance, research findings on the relationship between parenting characteristics and child cognitive competence vary in their results. Differing results are found in samples of Head Start and non-Head Start families. One hundred fourteen Head Sta...
Article
We examined the relationships of father involvement to young children's perceived self-competence and fathers' and mothers' perceptions of their children's internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems. The results indicated that mothers in families in which father involvement is high may have a more positive outlook regarding their child's b...
Article
Full-text available
Fifty-one preschoolers’ play preferences, skills at assembling block structures, and spatial abilities were recorded in this study. There were no sex differences in children’s visual-spatial skills, and play with art materials and children’s free and structured play with blocks were related to spatial visualisation. Two patterns emerged from the fi...
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40 low-income, 1st-time, young mothers (mean age 17.9 yrs) with toddlers, living in rural counties in a southwestern state, participated in this descriptive study investigating their use of corporal punishment. During a home visit, participants were asked a few demographic questions concerning the participant and her family and completed a 17-item...
Article
Two domains of potential risk in relation to the cognitive-linguistic outcomes of preschool children of adolescent mothers were investigated: (1) interactive features of the mother—child relationship and (2) aspects of the demographic context of parenting. Sixty-nine adolescent mothers and their children participated in evaluations when the childre...
Article
Adolescent and nonadolescent mothers were visited weekly by trained and supervised child development paraprofessionals. The mothers were taught parenting skills, child development, and were linked to community services. Repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to determine group by time effects. After 6 months of interv...
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Twenty-four adolescent mothers completed a cultural identity questionnaire and met with an observer in their home to complete the HOME Scale. Analyses utilizing Pearson product moment correlation coefficients found a significant relationship between high identity with the Native American culture and lower scores on verbal responsivity and on provis...
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Full-text available
Underlying the responses of 34 44-month-old children of adolescent mothers to five attachment narratives were two factors--departure and reunion. The departure factor included disorganized and insecure responses to parents' departure as well as disorganized responses to narratives about children's misbehavior and fear. Scores predicted children's e...
Article
Adolescent mothers (15;4 years) were compared with older mothers (23;7 years) when talking to their one-year-old infants using precise coding of written transcripts. The 32 subjects were similar on demographic characteristics other than age: white, primiparous, and had no more than 12 years of education. Multivariate and univariate analysis of vari...
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This longitudinal investigation evaluated an additive model of the impact of adolescent mothers' parenting practices on their children. Infant-mother attachment predicted behavior problems among preschool children of adolescent mothers. Adolescent mothers' depression explained significant additional variance in those same behavior problems. Adolesc...
Article
Children of adolescent mothers suffer more physical, intellectual, and emotional difficulties than do other children. In order to gain a better understanding of the differences, the interaction patterns of adolescent mothers and non-adolescent mothers interacting with their young infants were compared. One hundred adolescent mothers and 29 married...
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This study examined the effectiveness of intervening with parents of premature infants by showing them examples of newborns' sensory, perceptual, and social capabilities. Fourteen couples and their premature infants, divided into an intervention group and a nonintervention group, were studied. Parents in the intervention group observed an assessmen...
Article
Adolescent pregnancy is a major social issue resulting in significant risk for both the infants and young mothers. In this paper, we will describe the effects of an intervention program for adolescent mothers and their infants, including the complexities of evaluating the effects of intervention for risk groups. More than half of the teenagers in t...
Article
How useful are observations of patterns of attachment behavior in a structured laboratory setting for making inferences about the quality of caretaking received by an infant in the home environment? To address this question a sample of 107 12-month-old infants who had participated in a longitudinal intervention project beginning before birth throug...

Citations

... Instead, health-based practices for school attendance problems must involve empowering families via advocacy with school and other relevant officials (Lindacher et al., 2018). At an analytic level, this could include working with school counselors and others to reduce stigma, build and manage various support system collaborations, secure needed resources, minimize barriers to school attendance, and develop accommodation plans and flexible avenues toward graduation as needed (Culp, 2013). ...
... They have increased risks for behavioral problems in school, and they are more likely than their peers to drop out of high school. Children of adolescent mothers are also more likely to go on to become teenage parents themselves (Hubbs-Tait, Osofsky, Hann, & Culp, 1994). ...
... We distinguished adults from older child (adolescent) talkers, which were categorised into the same category in Study 1. Thus, the talkers were recategorised into adult (eighteen-year-olds or older), child (six-to seventeen-year-olds) and pre-schoolers, This adjustment is plausible given that although adolescents modify their speech when speaking to younger children (Kempe, 2009), their CDS is less supportive compared to adults in terms of quality and quantity (less diverse vocabulary: Hoff, 2006; fewer utterances in joint attention and object labelling: Culp et al., 1996; also see evidence of older children: Harkness, 1977;Nwokah, 1987). ...
... Children get to exercise their pattern recognition and pattern-making skills, both of which are key spatial thinking skills when they are asked to build a structure out of blocks that is the same as an educator's construction. For instance, when Caldera et al. (1999) observed the construction activities of 51 preschoolers, they discovered a pattern: the children who demonstrated a greater interest in construction -and who constructed more complex structures -performed better on a standardized test of spatial intelligence. Similar observations have been made by others (Oostermeijer et al., 2014;Richardson et al., 2014;Jirout and Newcombe, 2015). ...
... A high level of intrusiveness has been linked to a low level of maternal playfulness [31]. It is well known that intrusion is negatively associated with a mother's warmth, sensitivity and the use of positive regard towards their children [45,46]. These qualities are positively correlated with children's reading and writing skills in later years [47] and with children's social behavior [48]. ...
... Touch and nose contact have an essential role in communication, recognition, social grooming and the maintenance of dominance relationships (Newberry and Wood-Gush, 1986;Spruijt et al., 1992). Touch has been shown to be important for physical and mental health and development in humans and in other mammals (McDonald-Culp, 1997). Touch may stimulate the release of oxytocin in both the actor and the receiver, and may generate a positive affective state Odendaal and Meintjes, 2003). ...
... Researchers studying adolescent parents and their infants have reported disturbing results regarding teen parenting practices. A number of researches indicate that, compared to older mothers, adolescent mothers show less optimal positioning and handling of their infants (Field, 1980), are less sensitive and less responsive to their infants (Field, 1980;Ruff, 1987), vocalize less frequently to their infants (Culp, Culp, & Levy, 1986;Field, 1980), provide a less positive affective environment for their infants (Ragozin, Basham, Crnic, Greenberg, and Robinson, 1982), and provide fewer varieties of cognitive activities in their homes (Ruff, 1987). ...
... There are prevailing misconceptions about culture and language differences among Aboriginal peoples that can at times be perceived to be deficits in both communication and parenting (Ball, 2009). Adolescent Aboriginal mothers who identified with their Aboriginal culture were found to have low verbal initiation, low responsiveness and low spontaneous conversations with their children (McDonald Culp & McCarthick, 1997). In a study of Alaskan Yup'ik, it was found that Yup'ik parents scored lowest on engaging in social play and praising the child or making positive comments about the child (MacDonald-Clark & Boffman, 1995). ...
... Since family engagement provides cooperation between school and home, it provides continuity in education by reinforcing the acquired knowledge and skills (Desforges & Abouchaar, 2003;Gross et al., 2020;Hill & Taylor, 2004;Loughran, 2008;National Council for Curriculum and Assessment, 2009;Smith, 2020). In addition, research has revealed that family engagement has positive effects on children's academic achievement (Chao et al., 2006), language development (Chazen-Cohen et al., 2009;Hood et al., 2008;NICHD, 2002;Raikes et al., 2006), social development, self-esteem, and willingness to learn (Arnold et al., 2008;Culp et al., 2000;Hammer et al., 2011;Izzo et al., 1999;Kelley et al., 2000;Pungello et al., 2009;Voorhis et al., 2013). ...
... Dalis tėvų naudoja fi zines bausmes, nes nežino kitokių drausminimo būdų, nežino, kaip kontroliuoti vaiką, nustatyti jo elgesio ribas nenaudojant prievartos (Tamošiūnienė, 1999;Civinskas ir kt., 2006). Sunkus vaiko temperamentas, raidos sutrikimai arba kitos jau esančios elgesio problemos gali nulemti tai, kad tėvai griebiasi fi zinių bausmių ugdydami tokius vaikus (Culp et al., 1999;Mathoney et al., 2000). Tyrimo metu respondentai nurodė, kad vaikystėje jie dažniausiai buvo baudžiami už neklusnumą, atsikalbinėjimą, melą. ...