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Abstract

Educational systems do not develop beyond the ability and motivation of their teachers. The teacher is the main factor in implementing educational programs in the school. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors, criteria and indicators for measuring teacher readiness in primary school. We conducted a systematic review in the period 2000-2021 and searched scientific databases including ProQuest, Eric, Google Scholar, SID, Ensani, and Magiran. We analyzed 67 documents based on PRISMA criteria. The results of the analyses led to the identification of 191 indicators, 21 criteria and 8 main factors. In the next step, the effect of each criterion on each other was estimated using the Dematel technique. Findings indicated that the first 5 criteria with most impact, respectively, include teaching aptitude, moral sensitivity, commitment and responsibility, rational and ethical training and being research-oriented. Also, by calculating the net impact, the top criteria include basic teacher prerequisites, general and superior mental abilities, teaching aptitude, attitudinal and emotional characteristics, and communication skills, respectively. The results of the rankings show that the criteria related to the teacher prerequisites factor have the greatest effect. https://etl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_9129.html?lang=en
*
*Corresponding Author: E-mail: keyvansalehi@ut.ac.ir

 



A System of Indicators for assessing the teacher readiness in primary
education: A systematic review



      














   






Abstract
Educational systems do not develop beyond the ability
and motivation of their teachers. The teacher is the
main factor in implementing educational programs in
the school. The purpose of this study is to identify the
factors, criteria and indicators for measuring teacher
readiness in primary school. We conducted a systematic
review in the period - and searched scientific
databases including ProQuest, Eric, Google Scholar,
SID, Ensani, and Magiran. We analyzed  documents
based on PRISMA criteria. The results of the analyses
led to the identification of  indicators,  criteria and
main factors. In the next step, the effect of each
criterion on each other was estimated using the Dematel
technique. Findings indicated that the first criteria
with most impact, respectively, include teaching
aptitude, moral sensitivity, commitment and
responsibility, rational and ethical training and being
research-oriented. Also, by calculating the net impact,
the top criteria include basic teacher prerequisites,
general and superior mental abilities, teaching aptitude,
attitudinal and emotional characteristics, and
communication skills, respectively. The results of the
rankings show that the criteria related to the teacher
prerequisites factor have the greatest effect.
Keywords: elementary education, teacher
readiness, teaching aptitude, teacher
competencies, systematic review.

      




      
  
 

 

       
       
    
     
       
      
      
       
  

      

        

        

       
  
  
       
 
        





1
Dewhirst
2
Hall& Hulse
3
Winchester



    
     


 
  
 
 



        


        

     

     
     







  
       
        
       
         


       



4
Haigh
5
Williams
6
Ching
7
Jacqueline
8
Kelemen
9
Huntly
10
Swank & Houseknecht

Catano& Harvey
12
Sharyn
      
  



     
      
      

    
   
  

       
        
      


       
      
  



  


       
  
     
     
     

        
 
      


1
Grossman
      

        

  


  
       
        
        
      

    
      

       
    
        
     
        


  
  



         
       
     


         

      


2
Suitability
3
Natural ability
4
Capacity to learn
5
Hattie
      



    
      
       

       

 



  
   


       


     



   
       
 
    
      



    
  

       
1 Klassen & Kim


    

   
      
 



        
        
      
      
        


 



      


 
      

       
   
     

 

   

      
  
2
Saini& Shlonsky
Eric
Google Scholar
ProQuest
    
   

Teacher
Competencies OR Teaching
Competencies + Teachers Aptitude OR
Teaching Aptitude + Teachers
Readiness OR Teaching Readiness

       
   


      



        
      
    

     


       
    

       


        

      
          




    
1
Carlson
        
        
       






 
        

     
        
        
        
  
   

        








        


         



هطبار1 :
α =
ij
M = α× N
       
NM 
I I - M  


T = N × ( N)-
         
       
R         
       



     

       

     

      


  

     


       

        

    


      

 
 


   
        
        
      
        


  
      

        
      

  
     
  

     



      
     
  

  
        




     
 

      

       
      
       


 

       
        

        
       
       
 
 



  
       
    

  


       



     


     
     
       






      
      
      
       

 


     


 

      
       

       
        


     


     

   
    


        
     

.
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    
    

     
     

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

 

    
   


    

     
    
     
    

      








      
    

     

    
    
     
    
    


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








    


    
    

  




 



     
     

     

    
   

     
  
     
    
     


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
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
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    
  
    


  

 
 
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    
   


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 

     

   

     
  
    
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
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 

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
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    
     
    

 
     
    
    
    

    
    

    

 
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 




  
      
      

      
       

        
   
 
    

       N
      
      

    




  


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















































C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

T
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
R
C






















C






















C






















C






















C






















C






















C






















C






















C











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

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


C


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

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
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C

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C
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
















J










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







        
 T      
R        J
      R+JR-J
        

   R   
C   C   
C   C 
 C
    J  
  C C 
 C    C
 C
   R-J   

       
CC
CC
C
  R+J   
    C
 C   C  
C  C

لودج4. 

R
هبتر
J
هبتر
R-J
هبتر
R+J
هبتر
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
      

        








    
        

  






   

        

   
       
      
  


     
        
     
        
       
       
       
1
Atteberry
2
Fonseca-Chacana
3
Bardach
4
Kim
     

      



     
       
      



       
   

       
       

  

     
R
        
         
R
C
       
   
CC

 C C
C
C

  CC    
 
CC
C    
        
        

    
   

  


C
      
C
   
      
   
    


       
  
  
      
       
    
   

       
      





  
 C     C 
C C
CC

     
        

     

       

   

       R-J





        
C      
C   C   
C C 
    
       
  
      
       

   
       
       
      


    
       


       
       
        

       
       

   
  





      



  



       
     
     



       
     



      





     
      

       


      












   
        
    
  


      





  
     
    


       
 
     




  
      
   
   
  


      
     
 



      





      
    





      
      
 



  
      




   
     



  
  



      

 




     
      
  


      


     
   



   
     

  
  



     
      











  
  



    


      
 




    



      

      











      
    
 
   



      
 
  


    
     





Atteberry, A., Loeb, S., & Wyckoff, J.
(). Do first impressions matter?
Predicting early career teacher
effectiveness. AERA Open, , 
Avalos, B. (), “Learning to teach in
the Knowledge society: The case of
Child, in Journal Manuel Moreno,
Learning to teach in the Knowledge
Society”, Final report World Bank.
Bardach, L., Klassen, R. M., & Perry, N.
E. (). Teachers’ psychological
characteristics: Do they matter for
teacher effectiveness, teachers’ well-
being, retention, and interpersonal
relations? An integrative review.
Educational Psychology Review.
https://doi.org//s--
-.
Beyer, C. J., & Davis, E. A. ().
Learning to critique and adapt science
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Full-text available
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Marketing text: This book combines theory and research from educational and organizational psychology to provide guidance on improving the teacher selection process and, subsequently, educational outcomes for all students. The book identifies the characteristics of effective teachers, analyzes research on selection practices, and examines new approaches to teacher selection, recruitment, and development. The central premise of the book is that improving the effectiveness of teachers – and, thus, students’ educational outcomes – can be achieved by making the recruitment and selection process more effective and more efficient. Accordingly, the book describes how to identify and select individuals for the teaching profession who display both strong cognitive attributes (e.g., subject knowledge) and essential non-cognitive attributes such as resilience, commitment to the profession, and motivation for teaching. Key topics • Teacher selection practices from the viewpoint of organizational and educational psychology • Teacher effectiveness and the role of individual attributes • Situational judgment tests (SJTs) and multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) for teacher selection • Implementation of teacher selection programs • Teacher recruitment and development Given its scope, the book represents an essential reference guide for scholars, educational leaders and policymakers, and graduate students in educational leadership programs, as well as professionals in child and school psychology, educational psychology, teaching and teacher education.
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Teaching is one of the primary roles of counselor educators; and, therefore, it is crucial to have psychometrically sound assessments to evaluate teaching competencies. This study focused on the development of the Teaching Competencies Scale (TCS). We conducted an exploratory factor analysis with 288 individuals and identified four factors with 48 items. Common model fit indices showed good fit for the four-factor model. The factors that emerged were: Factor 1: Instruction and Evaluation with 18 items; Factor 2: Knowledge, Ethics and Preparation with 15 items; Factor 3: Dispositions with nine items; and Factor 4: Behaviors and Technology Use with six items. Professionals can use the TCS for training, evaluation, and research.
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The authors used the Delphi method to identify counselor education teaching competencies. There were 3 phases of data collection, resulting in 152 teaching competencies within 4 domains: knowledge, skills, professional behaviors, and dispositions. Counselor educators and counselor education doctoral students might use these competencies to promote counselor educator training and teaching effectiveness.
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Knowledge, skills, and dispositions are essential qualities of effective teachers. In contexts where knowledge and skills predominate due to test-driven education policies, teacher preparation programs must incorporate dispositions to ensure holistic teacher education. In that light, a set of dispositions for an English Language Teacher program in Chile has been identified through an exploratory mixed-method study. Results contribute to establishing a definition for dispositions, understood as context-relevant intellectual, interpersonal, and intrapersonal teacher attributes. This paper, exploratory in nature, makes a case for other teacher education programs to emulate the process and pursue better understanding of teacher dispositions.
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Over the last decade, the debate on school quality (U.S. Congress, 2001) has focused increased attention on teachers’ professional development. According to the National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future’s (2003), “strong professional development opportunities must be embedded in the very fabric of public education” (p. 129).