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YEKosmic · R&D

Abstract: All scientists are very much known with statistics and that is a great thing. But statistics can also work against science as also is known when statistics is used in a wrong way. There is however also a way in which statistics can work against reality in a less known way. To that, this paper is conveying the message that a mathematical c...

In the beginning God created heaven and earth. That's how the bible starts. Now ever since the Charles's Lyell and Darwin this has been challenged. For some years since 2004 after studying many argumentations from both points of view the author has been using a challenge that so far no one has been able to answer and as suggested will never will be...

Mutations are supposed to drive the suggested process known as evolution. In order to verify if this is true or not it is required to analyse this assumption. There are some external influences that can be approached and treated as mutations sources. But that implies in itself that there is required a whole mechanism in order to make that happen. H...

In 1801 Thomas young had performed an experiment and we are still talking about it in our present days and many years after us. Some additional features have been added like an eraser option. But what is happening in this quantum eraser experiment is under discussion by many people. This paper is part of that. Is time and going back in time a reali...

Most people in science are familiar with derivatives that is dY/dX. Any graph however also knows length; the arc length S. So far it is not known however as to how this derivative behaves with respect to the distance such a graph travels, that is (dY/dX)/dS. This paper tries to solve that quest for information and discovery. Keywords: derivative,...

It was found that if an average of a measurement series are multiplied that the multiplication average to gain the exact same result has a lower value. And the bigger the standard deviation the lower the multiplication average. This paper is part I of the finding of the results of this mathematical research.

Abstract: For long it has been discussed that life emerged from simple organic chemistry. If this is so then this should be supported by the general knowledge within the field of organic chemistry. One aspect in organic chemistry we can look up on in this research is the yield within organic chemistry. The yield of a chemical reaction determines h...

Abstract; For knowledge to be knowledge we need to define a airtight definition. Attempts have been made but were not airtight. So its time to lift the level up a notch. This paper is an other attempt as such. Keywords: knowledge, information, assumptions, lucky guesses, Edmund Gettier, Gettier problem.

It has been taught to us that numbers like e and π and Sqrt(2) etc are irrational numbers and cannot be given in an equation as a ratio. Thus they are called irrrational. But why ? All the digits that we have is always an approximation of the real value and never the real value as such due to that sae irrationality. So why is my approximation of wh...

Most beta scientists know what polynomials are how they behave and what to do with them. But how about polynomials with broken or fractional powers. This is a small study to what they are and how they behave. In other words what if the parameters p, q, r, s are not whole numbers in Y = a + bX^p +cX^q + dX^r + eX^s + .... but fractions like 0.95, 1....

Gravitation is mass related. Mass slows down time depending on its distance. Mass itself is 90+ % of kinetic energy of sub atomic particles. It is postulated that the amount of twisting, warping of space and time within matter must be equal to the twisting and warping of space-time outside of an object. Basically saying that there is a conservation...

Gravitation is mass related. Mass slows down time depending on its distance. Mass itself is 90+ % of kinetic energy of sub atomic particles. It is postulated that the amount of twisting, warping of space and time within matter must be equal to the twisting and warping of space-time outside of an object. Basically saying that there is a conservation...

There is some seeming controversy about what 0/0 should be. Well in this paper it is argued that it must be 0. This was written in a previous paper. Where it was argued that the answer must be 0. Well this paper gives a final answer in that search and simply shows us why this is true. Keywords: 0/0 = 0, 0a * 0b = 0c thus 0b = 0c / 0a. Introductio...

abstract: There is some seeming controversy about what 0/0 should be. Well in this paper it is argued that it must be 0.

Abstract: In a recent paper (1) it was argued that in order to mutate to more enhanced organisms an organism must have some mechanisms, just as the sender or mutative influences to be able to receive, implement and make mutative impacts active. The conclusion was that this was not observed and thus that evolution must be part of pseudo scientifical...

Our televisions and radio's receive signals of radio-waves. Due to that you can watch Star Trek or any other program on your TV or radio. How about DNA ? Can DNA mutate and receive information due to which it changes to DNA with more information than it started off ? The answer is; no. However this is generally accepted by a large part of people....

Our televisions and radio's receive signals of radio-waves. Due to that you can watch Star Trek or any other program on your TV or radio. How about DNA ? Can DNA mutate and receive information due to which it changes to DNA with more information than it started off ? The answer is; no. However this is generally accepted by a large part of people. M...

In his life time Christain Huygens my fellow country man in his time was looking at clocks to get the sailors a decent way to find their way to and fro. In doing so he was one of the, if not, the first one to observe clocks to synchronise via the hanging system they were attached on. Today we can do the same with metronomes placed on a board that i...

The more mass/energy is being piled up, the smaller the energy gradients in the quantum fluctuations in its vicinity will be. Therefore processes cannot proceed any longer. Processes due to energy gradients in the quantum fluctuations we perceive as time. That means the lack of energy gradients, as in black holes, leads automatically to timelessnes...

The more mass/energy is being piled up, the smaller the energy gradients in its vicinity will be. Therefore processes cannot proceed any longer. Processes due to energy gradients we perceive as time. That means the lack of energy gradients, as in black holes, leads automatically to timelessness. And whether this is achieved by mass piling up in a p...

There may be a very straight forward solution to cool don earth pretty rapidly. The climate seems to be out of control. We pollute out atmosphere and due to that seemingly our earth warms up too fast, due to also the sunlight that hits our earth. There may be a relative simple solution. Mirror it back ! literally. Put rooftop mirrors on every house...

For Long science has investigated all kinds of ways to gain energy in a safe way from nuclear processes. Fission being the most used so far, use radioactive materials like uranium and let them split under controlled situations. Fusion tokamaks, ITER, JET. Now a new lattice confinement. But how about fission fusion. Keywords: nuclear energy, fissio...

Abstract: Entanglement has puzzled people and communities for decades. It kept Einstein out of his sleep and some generations to come as well. But pondering over it, it is actually very simple and straight forward. Opposite measurements is required due to laws of conservation and faster than light speed ? why ? The particles already travelled at lo...

abstract It is being said that quantum decoherence delivers on average a zero quantum result. Question is; is that really the practical case. What if quantum decoherence is quantized but to lower levels ? It seems that things as deBroglie wavelength proof us different behaviour with respect to quantum issues. Keywords: quantum mechanics, deBrogl...

Abstract: Imagine that the next would be possible. Built a 50-100 km high (or higher) tube with a diameter of let’ss say 5 km. Now at 50-100 km height the air pressure is way lower then on the ground surface. Of course this tube needs to be gastight in all directions even in the ground. Would it be possible to evacuate all the gasses from that cons...

One of the key experiments that blasted our science into the quantum realm is the 2 slits experiment of Thomas Young. It is one of the most simple experiments but in all its simplicity it has changed the world to how we know it today. And this paper is stimulating to do it as well at your own home, that is the DIY part of it. Promising you a nice e...

Abstract: Matter consists of particles, many particles. For these particles quantum mechanical principles are valid in various ways. One of these principles is Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. If the energy of a particle is known with pretty great accuracy, then the time-span is pretty blurry and visa versa. If a position is pretty accurately det...

Abstract: Matter consists of particles, many particles. For these particles quantum mechanical principles are valid in various ways. One of these principles is Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. If the energy of a particle is known with pretty great accuracy, then the time-span is pretty blurry and visa versa. If a position is pretty accurately det...

Abstract: Matter consists of particles, many particles. For these particles quantum mechanical principles are valid in various ways. One of these principles is Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. If the energy of a particle is known with pretty great accuracy, then the time-span is pretty blurry and visa versa. If a position is pretty accurately det...

Matter consists of particles, many particles. For these particles quantum mechanical principles are valid in various ways. One of these principles is Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. If the energy of a particle is known with pretty great accuracy then the time span is pretty blurry and visa versa. If a position is pretty accurately determined the...

Abstract: Many people, including very smart scientist people, have accepted that life emerged and developed from chemicals via a hypothetical process known as abiogenesis and later on evolution. Here it is shown, purely mathematically with respect to the supposed formation of proteins (polypeptides or enzymes), that this is simply impossible. The s...

Over the centuries of people performing science, there crept in a way of thinking and doing that has little to do with science but all to do with assumptions and make believe. One small example is integrating with dX, where dX is an infinitesimal distance. Today in modern day science, the smallest measured distance however is somewhere in the order...

Spooky action at a distance-"spukhafte Fernwirkung"-, better known today as entanglement has by now been a verified phenomenon. It turns out that by splitting a particle in 2 the remaining particles can be entangled. By means of entangled particles the features of another particle can be transferred to the far away entangled counter particle. Such...