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The left common carotid angiography in case 1 before (a) and after (b) carotid artery stenting. The severity of stenosis is 85% (North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial criteria) preoperatively. Stenosis is markedly improved postoperatively

The left common carotid angiography in case 1 before (a) and after (b) carotid artery stenting. The severity of stenosis is 85% (North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial criteria) preoperatively. Stenosis is markedly improved postoperatively

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New-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), nilotinib and ponatinib, for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) have been reported to cause symptomatic cerebral ischemia. Herein, we report two patients with asymptomatic cerebral artery stenosis associated with these TKIs, as a previously unreported finding. Both patients were in their 40 s and ad...

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BCR/ABL1 causes dysregulated cell proliferation and is responsible for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph1-ALL). In addition to the deregulatory effects of its kinase activity on cell proliferation, BCR/ABL1 induces genomic instability by downregulating BRCA1. PARP inhibitors (PA...

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... with ten years of nilotinib usage [7]. Our case also indicates multiple and radiologically severe but asymptomatic arterial stenoses may occur in nilotinib-using CML patients. ...
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Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been widely used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia. Nilotinib and ponatinib, which are second- and third-generation TKIs, have been reported to cause cerebrovascular arterial complications. Here, we present two cases of moyamoya disease presenting with symptomatic ischemic stroke during new-generation TKI treatment. We judged that new-generation TKI treatment was a factor in symptomatic ischemic stroke of unknown moyamoya disease in both cases. Noninvasive examinations using magnetic resonance imaging or carotid ultrasonography should be performed before and during new-generation TKI treatment in order to prevent symptomatic ischemic stroke.