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The aim of this paper is to give an overview and analyze the contemporary land tenure relations in Russia in view of their influences on economic viability of agricultural production. The paper investigates progress made toward the development of agricultural land market in economies in transition. The research is made with emphasis on Stavropol Kr...
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Citations
... The imperfection of present land ownership systems severely hinders the sustainable development of the agricultural economy [44]. Addressing the current issues, Trukhachev et al. explored potential paths for sustainable agricultural economic development from the perspective of land ownership relations [45]. Yang et al., in the context of specific practices in banana production, also confirmed the relationship between land tenure systems and sustainable agricultural production [46]. ...
Conducting agricultural land suitability assessments (ALSA) scientifically is crucial for ensuring food security and fostering sustainable agricultural development. This study assessed the suitability of agricultural land in Taiyuan using a geographic information system (GIS) and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), integrating factors such as topography, soil, water sources, and social conditions at a 1 km spatial resolution. The primary aim was to map the spatial distribution of agricultural land suitability and understand county-level variations. Given the irreversible impact of urban development on land use and the critical importance of ecological conservation, corresponding subtractions for urban and natural protected areas have been applied in this study during the assessment of agricultural land suitability. The findings revealed that Taiyuan’s agricultural land suitability generally falls within an intermediate range, without areas classified as completely unsuitable (lowest rank) or suitable (highest rank). The agricultural land suitability does not reach the extreme conditions of being “unsuitable” (lowest rank) nor “suitable” (highest rank), reflecting an overall intermediate potential for agricultural production across the entirety of Taiyuan. The spatial distribution indicates higher suitability in the east and lower in the west, with 33.1% of Taiyuan’s territorial area deemed relatively suitable, 61.3% moderately suitable, and only 5.6% generally suitable for agricultural production. Recommendations include focusing on high-economic-return crops in suitable areas, adopting drought-resistant varieties and enhancing agricultural infrastructure in moderately suitable areas, and prioritizing ecological conservation in generally suitable areas. Additionally, county-level strategies suggest differentiated agricultural models: agritourism and boutique agriculture in urban conflict areas like Qingxu and Wanbailin; cultivation of cold-resistant crops in ecologically fragile areas like Loufan; and sustainable agricultural practices like planting drought-resistant crops in water-scarce regions like Yangqu. This comprehensive assessment offers valuable insights for optimizing agricultural land allocation in Taiyuan, balancing economic development with ecological sustainability.
... Economic Capital productivity [114][115][116][117] Cost [61,118,119] Credit availability [6] Diversification of activities [120,121] Diversification of income [122,123] Efficiency [40,119,124] External financing [40,125] External income [40,126,127] External inputs [40,[128][129][130] Farm's profitability [40,131] Farmer's risks [6] Food loss [6,[132][133][134] Income [40,61] Investment intensity [135][136][137] Labor productivity [116,138,139] Land productivity [140][141][142] Liquidity [143][144][145] Market access [6,[146][147][148] Marketability [40,61] Mineral fertilizers [40,149] Non-agriculture activities [40,150,151] Price [61,152,153] Production [40,[154][155][156] Profitability [157][158][159] Subsidies [40,160,161] Working capital level [40,162] Environment Agriculture practices [40,163,164] Biodiversity [165][166][167] Biological soil quality [40,168] Chemical soil quality [40,169] Climate change [6,170] Compaction measurements [40,171,172] Complex model [40,173] Crop protection intensity [98] Crop rotation [40,174,175] Culture reside management [40] Domestic biodiversity [40,176] Ecosystem [61,68,177] Emission of acidifying gasses [40] Emission of greenhouse gasses [40,[178][179][180] ...
A rapidly expanding field, sustainable agriculture aims to produce food and energy for people today and future generations. The sustainability concept is different in every field; thus, the indicators are unique in any area and country. Sustainable agriculture contains three main dimensions: economic, environmental, and social. Sustainable agriculture has been the focus of researchers for the past twenty-five years and has attracted much attention. Many researchers tried to identify these dimensions, but there is a lack of new research concerned with grouping all indicators together. Moreover, the indicators will change every year, so the indicators list needs to be frequently updated. This study follows the protocol for SALSA (Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, and Analysis) and PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Web of Science (WoS) was used for the literature search. A total of 101 indicators were found from previous studies for the three dimensions: social, environment, economic. In order to measure the most important indicators for sustainable agriculture, the paper proposes an appropriate set of indicators, as well as providing the previous papers analyzed by year of publication, continent, and topic.
... The development of the food crop sector is one of the key strategies in spurring economic growth in the future [2]. In addition to acting as a large source of foreign exchange, it is also a source of life for most of the Indonesian population. ...
This study aims to analyze the effect of the intensification of rainfed lowland rice on rainfed lowland rice production in Martapura Sub-District, East OKU Regency. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The data analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the rainfed lowland rice intensification program in Martapura Sub-District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency affected lowland rice production both partially and simultaneously. Variables use of high-yielding seeds (X1), use of dolomite (X2), use of urea fertilizer (X3), use of NPK fertilizer (X4), use of liquid organic fertilizer (X5), use of pesticides (X6) and labor (X7) have a positive effect and significant effect on lowland rice production in Martapura District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The variable that has the most influence on lowland rice production in Martapura Sub-District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, is the use of superior seeds with a standard value of the partial regression coefficient (beta coefficient) of 3.099.
... Manatar, et al. (2017) states that the status of land tenure that is cultivated or processed in farming can be seen from the way the land is controlled by the owner farmer, the farmer farmer, and the owner farmer. Different land tenure statuses will theoretically determine the level of diversity in farming, which in this case includes different levels of land productivity, income and expenditure (Trukhachev, et al., 2014). Differences in land tenure status will determine farmers' access to capital. ...
This study aims to identify the status of land tenure and use by farming households in the outskirts of the forest area and analyze household income from sharing sources and the contribution of agricultural business income to household incomes in the forest area of Dompu Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with the unit of analysis of farmer households in the outskirts of the forest area of Dompu Regency. This sample area was determined by purposive sampling. Determination of the number of respondents is determined by probability sampling with the determination of respondents by Cluster Random Sampling. The results showed that most of the land tenure on the outskirts of the forest area was cultivator, around 85.33% with a land area of 1.79 ha and 1.33% with an area of 0.03 ha on dry land. And paddy fields with tenant owner status are around 45.33% with an area of 0.30 Ha. Meanwhile, in HKM with non-owner cultivator status or about 20.00% with an area of 0.20 Ha. The average area of land controlled by farmers is in the range of > 1.0 Ha as many as 61 respondents. The land use is corn, rice and livestock commodities. Land tenure causes several impacts, both in terms of land that will continue to experience damage and environmental damage such as floods and landslides. And the contribution of agricultural business income to the household income of farmers on the outskirts of the forest area is 61.42%, compared to the contribution of income from outside the agricultural business of 34.55% and other incomes of 4.04%. Thus, it is suggested to the government to increase the extension program on how to cultivate annual crops that can provide maximum production yields and to farmers to plant annual crops of high economic value according to market demand by taking into account the condition of agricultural land and geographical location.
... where S AL = total area of agricultural land use, ha; S C = croplands; S R = rangelands; S H = hayfields; S PP = perennial plantings; S RIL = residential and industrial lands; S PPL = publicly protected lands; S OL = other lands; d = share of the category in the land use; and n = study period. Based on the studies of organizational forms of land use in Russia [96,100,101], the categories of agricultural and non-agricultural lands included in the study are defined as follows: ...
Progressing climate change has been increasingly threatening the agricultural sector by compromising the resilience of ecosystems and endangering food security worldwide. Altering patterns of major climatic parameters require the perspectives of agricultural production to be assessed in a holistic way to understand the interactions of climatic and non-climatic factors on crop yield. However, it is difficult to distinguish the direct influence of changing temperature and precipitation on the productivity of crops while simultaneously capturing other contributing factors, such as spatial allocation of agricultural lands, economic conditions of land use, and soil fertility. Wide temporal and spatial fluctuations of climatic impacts substantially complicate the task. In the case of the 170-year retrospective analysis of the winter wheat sector in the south of Russia, this study tackles the challenge by establishing the multiplicative function to estimate crop yields as a long-term result of a combined influence of agricultural output parameters, qualities of soils, and climate variables. It is found that within the climate–land–yield triangle, linkages tighten or weaken depending on the strength of noise effects of economic and social perturbations. Still, the overall pressure of climate change on the cultivation of winter wheat has been aggravating. The inter-territory relocation of areas under crops based on the matching of soil types, precipitation, air temperature, and erodibility of lands is suggested as a climate response option. The approach can be employed as a decision support tool when developing territory-specific land management policies to cope with adverse climate impacts on the winter wheat sector
... People's economy and community participation in terms of distribution of agricultural products. Agricultural development is expected to maintain community economic sustainability and food stability (Trukhachev et al., 2015). ...
As one of the regions in the Riau Archipelago Province, Lingga
Regency has its potential in the agricultural sector, supporting
local food needs to distribute the surrounding area. So far, food
needs in Lingga are supplied from Jambi Province or other
regions, so that the dependence on food from other regions is very
high. So, if the weather changes every year, the supply of food
needs will decrease, and prices will be higher. The solution, the
production of subsistence farmers, can be used as an alternative
to meet food needs. Therefore, local governments encourage
subsistence agricultural productivity so that production results
are utilized by providing subsidies for agricultural production
facilities, supporting farming capital, strengthening farmer
institutions, and providing rural transportation. Meanwhile,
technology cannot increase productivity, considering that
subsistence farmers still use traditional culture, so local farmers
cannot use that modern agricultural technology. This study aims
to determine how local governments encourage the productivity of
subsistence farmers as suppliers of regional food needs. Then this
research is qualitative with a study approach that examines the
government's efforts to encourage subsistence agricultural
production.
... In Tunisia, there are several land tenure statuses, as follow: 1) private properties known as family inheritance and 2) properties owned by rental contract with the state over a long period of time known as Farming Enhancement Corporation (FEC) (Akram et al., 2019). The organizational and economic mechanism of land ownership and land tenure is an integrity between land relations management system and economic influence methods of this system (Trukhachev et al., 2015). ...
In Tunisia the main objective of sustainable agriculture is to improve agricultural systems by creating more wealth and meeting the needs of the population without compromising those of future generations. It turned out that confusion and lack of clarity of ownership status of agricultural land would lead to instability in agricultural sustainability by having a negative impact on social and economic prosperity and environment preservation. Within this environmental concern, the current research constitutes an assessment of the level of sustainability of different farms in Tunisia where problems of land ownership still exist. The current research is based on the Farm Sustainability Indicators method (standing for: ‘Indicateurs de durabilité des exploitations agricoles or IDEA). This case study employed IDEA method which provides operational content to compare the sustainability concept at the farm level, based on the factor of ‘land tenure status’. In Tunisia, the lack of clear land ownership affects the output of agriculture that is why it is valuable to assess the impact of land properties status on farms’ agricultural sustainability. Hence, we distinguished two groups of farms: Private Farms (PF) (inherited from father to son) and Farming Enhancement Corporation (FEC) (state’s lands leased by farmers for many years). The results showed that land tenure has impact on farms sustainability. PF are more sustainable on both agro-ecological scale (49.2) and socio-territorial scale (48); compared to FEC (agro-ecological: 44.5 and socio-territorial: 46). PF favor integrated systems and the production of field crops and fodder crops and they attach greater importance to their employees’ training.
... Consequently, the country engaged the EU and UNDP to fund the process of establishing CORS in the country. Initially, five GNSS CORS will be established primarily focusing on expediting the process of boundary mapping of farms to support security of tenure thus ensuring food security (Trukhachev, Ivolga and Lescheva, 2015) in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (Griggs et al., 2013;UN, 2016). Having realized the urgent need for establishing CORS in Zimbabwe, the readiness of the stakeholders and institutions which use geospatial data is yet to be evaluated. ...
Advances in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have revolutionized the geospatial industry around the globe. Recently, the Government of Zimbabwe realized the need to adopt GNSS-Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) for boundary mapping of farms to ensure security of tenure. In order to fully utilize the proposed CORS network there is need to ascertain the readiness of stakeholders involved in the land delivery value chain. This study was conducted to evaluate the perceptions of Zimbabwean geospatial practitioners concerning CORS and their readiness to adopt the technology. The readiness of stakeholders was evaluated based on their level of awareness to the CORS technology, access to GNSS equipment compatible with CORS, prior experience with CORS and skills on manipulation of CORS data. Data were gathered in the form of questionnaires and focus group discussions. The study showed positive results in terms of access to GNSS equipment and level of awareness to CORS, where more than 50% of the participants responded positively. However, in terms of frequency of use and preparedness of stakeholders to upgrade their GNSS equipment to become compatible with CORS technology, the results were discouraging.
... However, the domination of shared and joint land ownership has weakened the role of the state in controlling land use [21] and has increased the fragmentation of public land property into many scattered units [22]. Almost twelve million land shares (certificates) were distributed between rural individuals and former employees of collective and state farms [23]. According to Trukhachev et al. [23], Lerman and Shagaida [20], Rozhkov [24], and Visser et al. [25], land reform in Russia has significantly contributed to structural variations in the composition of land funds. ...
... Almost twelve million land shares (certificates) were distributed between rural individuals and former employees of collective and state farms [23]. According to Trukhachev et al. [23], Lerman and Shagaida [20], Rozhkov [24], and Visser et al. [25], land reform in Russia has significantly contributed to structural variations in the composition of land funds. The proportion of agricultural land in the total land fund has been declining due to a loss of arable land, particularly in the vast areas of the Far Eastern Federal District and the Siberian Federal District [26]. ...
In recent decades, Russia has experienced substantial transformations in agricultural land tenure. Post-Soviet reforms have shaped land distribution patterns but the impacts of these on agricultural use of land remain under-investigated. On a regional scale, there is still a knowledge gap in terms of knowing to what extent the variations in the compositions of agricultural land funds may be explained by changes in the acreage of other land categories. Using a case analysis of 82 of Russia’s territories from 2010 to 2018, the authors attempted to study the structural variations by picturing the compositions of regional land funds and mapping agricultural land distributions based on ranking “land activity”. Correlation analysis of centered log-ratio transformed compositional data revealed that in agriculture-oriented regions, the proportion of cropland was depressed by agriculture-to-urban and agriculture-to-industry land loss. In urbanized territories, the compositions of agricultural land funds were predominantly affected by changes in the acreage of industrial, transportation, and communication lands. In underpopulated territories in the north and far east of Russia, the acreages of cropland and perennial planting were strongly correlated with those of disturbed and barren lands. As the first attempt at such analysis in Russia, the conversion of cadastral classification data into land-rating values enabled the identification of region-to-region mismatches between the cadaster-based mapping and ranking-based distribution of agricultural lands.
... Also, the study reported positive a significant relationship between farm size and Crop cultivation in Bangladesh, Peru, and Thailand. Trukhachev, Ivolga and Lescheva [31] established a positive relationship between land and Crop cultivation in Russian land reforms in the 1990s. They further argued that diversification of forms of property is to established conditions for multi-functional farming and sustainable condition of rural development. ...
Introduction. Literature was extensively reviewed in crop cultivation and other related fields for a better understanding of past, present and future needs in the study area. Although their relationships have generated considerable both farmers as well as public and scholarly interest. Agriculture is essential to economic growth in Nigeria and it is a major source of employment and poverty reduction as well as contributing significantly towards the gross domestic products.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between bank loan supply, land size, technology, cost-plus and crop cultivation in Nigeria. Based on a theoretical consideration this study was proposed to examine these relationships to improve cultivation.
Method. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted and the unit of analysis was the individual farmer in Nigeria. The study employed a systematic random sampling technique in data collection, with a sample size of 764 farmers. Partial Least Squares (PLS) algorithm and bootstrap techniques were used to test the stated hypotheses.
Result and Recommendation. The findings of this study are that bank loan supply, technology, cost-pus have a direct and significant positive relationship with Crop cultivation, while, land size is not a predictor of Crop cultivation in Nigeria. Finally, the study's implications for theory and practice, conclusions as well as direction for future research were provided and discussed.
