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Structure of the ballpoint-pen interconnect Applying needle-tip ballpoint-pen technologies enables low cost and precise attachment of ball lens. The ball lens is attached not into the connector housing, but directly onto a fiber tip. This invention gives high freedom to connector designing.  

Structure of the ballpoint-pen interconnect Applying needle-tip ballpoint-pen technologies enables low cost and precise attachment of ball lens. The ball lens is attached not into the connector housing, but directly onto a fiber tip. This invention gives high freedom to connector designing.  

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Higher quality video formats beyond HDTV are being developed, but these formats require data communication rates greater than 10 Gbps, which are not easily adaptable to household applications. Moreover, household usage requires ease of handling, robustness against poor connectivity, and affordable cost. Conventional silica optical fibers are not su...

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... attach a ball lens on an end tip of the plastic optical fiber, we introduced for the first time in the world a unique manufacturing method-ballpoint pen production processes that considerably reduce process cost. [7] The construction of the unique, novel ball lens attachment concept is shown in Fig. ...