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Abstract Digital‐to‐analogue converters (DACs) are essential blocks for interfacing the digital environment with the real world. A novel architecture, using a digital‐to‐time converter (DTC) and a time‐to‐voltage converter (TVC), is employed to form a low‐power time‐based DAC (T‐DAC) that fits low‐power low‐speed applications. This novel conversion...
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This paper presents a picowatt-level power consumption CMOS voltage reference which is appropriate for low power applications. A gate-to-source connected cascode current source which is consisted of two transistors operating in the subthreshold region is used to generate bias current of proposed voltage reference, so resistors and MOSFETs operating...
Citations
A compact and reconfigurable current readout system is presented that is based on microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonators. The proposed system generates analog and digital outputs by electrothermally tuning the microbeam resonant frequency according to variations in the input current signal. A single resonator is utilized to generate the analog output, while a resonator array operating at different frequencies is utilized to generate a digital one-hot output. Experiments showed that the frequency shift is linearly proportional to the square of the current. The single resonator has a detection limit of 1.16
$\mu$
A, and the resonator array offers good static linearity with a maximum differential/integral non-linearity of 0.55/0.23 least significant bits. The single resonator is suitable for applications requiring high-resolution measurements. The proposed resonator sensing system has a small footprint, is compatible with large-scale integration, and provides considerable flexibility for reconfiguration. 2022-0134