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Distribution of Branchiura sowerbyi in Croatia. Location numbers are presented in Tab. 1.

Distribution of Branchiura sowerbyi in Croatia. Location numbers are presented in Tab. 1.

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The freshwater oligochaete Branchiura sowerbyi is indigenous to southeast Asia, but can be found inhabiting most of Europe. This tubificid was even described for the first time outside of its natural area of occurrence: in the garden of the Royal Botanic Society in London. It has spread over all continents except Antarctica, and in Europe it has be...

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... and channelized lotic habitats in 2018 showed abundance percentages of B. sowerbyi reaching up to 42% in Sutla River (Donje Brezno) (site 62). Zagreb -Gravel pit Jarun Pannonian Kerovec et al., 1989Kerovec et al., 1984Kerovec et al., , 1985Kerovec et al., , 2016 In general, B. sowerbyi did not extend to the area of the Dinaric Ecoregion (ER 5, Fig. 2), with the exception of a reservoir located in Istria (Butoniga, site 41) which is part of Adriatic basin and a river located near the border of the two ecoregions (Dobra River, site 42) which is part of Black sea basin. ER 5 has some parts that are of similar climate to ER 11 (temperate-humid climate) and even parts that have warmer ...
Context 2
... and channelized lotic habitats in 2018 showed abundance percentages of B. sowerbyi reaching up to 42% in Sutla River (Donje Brezno) (site 62). Zagreb -Gravel pit Jarun Pannonian Kerovec et al., 1989Kerovec et al., 1984Kerovec et al., , 1985Kerovec et al., , 2016 In general, B. sowerbyi did not extend to the area of the Dinaric Ecoregion (ER 5, Fig. 2), with the exception of a reservoir located in Istria (Butoniga, site 41) which is part of Adriatic basin and a river located near the border of the two ecoregions (Dobra River, site 42) which is part of Black sea basin. ER 5 has some parts that are of similar climate to ER 11 (temperate-humid climate) and even parts that have warmer ...

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... The non-native species B. sowerbyi, a thermophilous tropical species tolerant to several toxins, is favored when the substrate has important quantities of sludge from effluents [65], which is exactly the case of Laspias. Moreover, this species is characterized by high distributional spreading and breeding rates, which could cause various instabilities in freshwater ecosystems, such as habitat degradation [66]. Therefore, communities were characterized by low local taxa richness and exhibited similar composition both in space and time. ...
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... In Europe, it has been found in 23 countries (Giani, 2004;Paunovic et al., 2005;Grabowski and Jabłońska, 2009;Georgieva et al., 2012;Cebulska, Krodkiewska, 2017;Vučković et al., 2019). On the territory of the former Soviet Union, B. sowerbyi was found in the Republic of Moldova (Vladimirov, 1989); in Azerbaijan (Minchegauri Reservoir) (Tagieva et al., 2016); in Uzbekistan (Palatov and Rajabov, 2017); in Kazakhstan (Shadrinsk Reservoir and Syrdarya River) (Semernoi et al., 2016); and in Ukraine, where this species of oligochaetes is noted as one of the dominants in the benthos of the Danube Lakes Yalpug, Kugurluy, and Kotlabukh (Dzhurtubaev, 2017). ...
... Owing to rapid settlement and successful adaptation, B. sowerbyi is characterized as an invasive species (Paunovic et al., 2005). It should be noted that, over the past two decades of the 21st century, the expansion of the range of this alien species has intensified, and there are more and more reports of the first finds of B. sowerbyi in European countries and other regions (including Russia), where the species was not previously found (Potyutko, 2008;Grabowski and Jabłońska, 2009;Raposeiro et al., 2009;Gusev et al., 2014;Bulysheva et al., 2016;Cebulska and Krodkiewska, 2017;Vučković et al., 2019;Pligin et al., 2020). ...
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... In China, Cui & Wang (2008) reported that B. sowerbyi, together with Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Claparède, 1862), were the predominant taxa in the macrozoobenthic communities. Later studies, Alves & Strixino (2000) and Dornfeld et al. (2006) for Brazil and Vučković et al. (2019) for Croatia, also demonstrated a prevailing abundance of B. sowerbyi in the benthic samples from different aquatic habitats. ...
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