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Child girl with NS facial features and FISH analysis. 

Child girl with NS facial features and FISH analysis. 

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... presented short stature (size, 88 cm and weight, 12 kg). We noted a facial dysmorphism associating a triangular facies with hypertelorism [ Figure 1A], wide forhead, proeminent eyes with antimongoloid slant, long philtrum, large low-set and posteriorly rotated ears with a thickened helix [ Figure 1B]. Furthermore, she had excessive hair growth on anterior trunk, short neck, skeletal anomalies including chest deformity (broad thorax), small hands and feet. ...
Context 2
... presented short stature (size, 88 cm and weight, 12 kg). We noted a facial dysmorphism associating a triangular facies with hypertelorism [ Figure 1A], wide forhead, proeminent eyes with antimongoloid slant, long philtrum, large low-set and posteriorly rotated ears with a thickened helix [ Figure 1B]. Furthermore, she had excessive hair growth on anterior trunk, short neck, skeletal anomalies including chest deformity (broad thorax), small hands and feet. ...
Context 3
... X-ray revealed cardiomegaly, and echocardiography showed a stenosis of pulmonary artery trunk and atrial septal defect. The cytogenetic analysis based on karyotype and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) performed from cell lymphocytes identified 46, XX, which eliminated a case of Turner syndrome [ Figure 1C]. ...

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... PS may also be associated with atrial septal defect (10%), asymmetrical septal hypertrophy (10%), ventricular septal defect (VSD) (5%), persistent ductus arteriosus (3%), peripheral pulmonary stenosis and mitral valve prolapse. [4,9] adaptive and maladaptive changes. The presence of concentric hypertrophy coupled with predominantly end-systolic and early-diastolic flattening of the IVS in M-Mode echocardiogram, suggest adaptive changes in response to longstanding right ventricular (RV) pressure overload. ...
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Noonan Syndrome (NS) is an autosomal dominant condition caused by mutations in multiple genes in the RAS-MAP (MitogenActivated Protein) Kinase pathway. It is typically characterised by short stature, broad webbed neck, abnormal chest shape, congenital heart defects and developmental delay. Oral manifestations include high arched palate, micrognathia, malocclusion, impacted teeth and jaw bones. Presented here is a case of NS in a 26-year-old female, reported to the dental clinic in College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University. The cranio-dentofacial features of this syndrome can be diagnosed by the dentist and these features can be unrecognised by the physician. The dentofacial features of the patient included a broad forehead, down slanting palpebral fissure, flat base of the nose and low junction of the ears, prominent nasolabial folds, Class III molar malocclusion, edge-to-edge bite, high arched palate, and congenitally missing teeth. The present patient was first diagnosed by a dental professional and hence, this case report aims to present this syndrome from a dental viewpoint. The treatment plan was to improve her oral hygiene, retain the deciduous tooth and space maintainer in the congenitally missing tooth to preserve space for the future prosthodontic treatment.