Fig 1 - uploaded by Matej Ruttkay
Content may be subject to copyright.
Source publication
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... 2009 and 2010, rescue excavations took place along planned r1 expressway nitra -selenec -Beladice -tekovské nemce (Fig. 1). one of the most significant archaeological discoveries was made on a spot of 'Beladice junction', a site known since 1990 (Ruttkay/Ruttkayová 1992, 92). During the excavations, a part of the extensive, polyculture site endangered by the construction works was explored. A significant fragment of the explored area was covered by a ...
Context 2
... L. 4 cm, mass 4.93 g. 21. an iron nail (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1907) with a flat square head and a thorn square in inter-section. Dims.: L. 4.9 cm, mass 5.133 g. 22. An iron nail (inv. no. 029454_DP_1911a) with a flat narrow rectangular head and a thorn square in intersection. Dims.: L. 5 cm, mass 4.75 g (Fig. 5: 12). 23. an iron item -sickle? (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1905), a slightly bent (sickle-like) plate with an iron rivet and an opening for another rivet on one end. Dims.: L. 7.1 cm, mass 17.036 g (Fig. 5: 15). 24. an iron item (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1906a), a triangle plate with an opening for a rivet. Dims.: L. 7.1 cm, mass 15.47 g. 25. a fragment ...
Context 3
... g. 22. An iron nail (inv. no. 029454_DP_1911a) with a flat narrow rectangular head and a thorn square in intersection. Dims.: L. 5 cm, mass 4.75 g (Fig. 5: 12). 23. an iron item -sickle? (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1905), a slightly bent (sickle-like) plate with an iron rivet and an opening for another rivet on one end. Dims.: L. 7.1 cm, mass 17.036 g (Fig. 5: 15). 24. an iron item (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1906a), a triangle plate with an opening for a rivet. Dims.: L. 7.1 cm, mass 15.47 g. 25. a fragment of an iron drill tip (inv. no. ...
Context 4
... L. 1.3 cm, mass 0.762 g ( Fig. 5: 13). 27. an iron nail (inv. no. 029454_Dp_2451) is a small rod, rectangular in inter-section. Dims.: L. 5.1 cm, mass 4.251 g ( Fig. 5: 14). 28. An iron item (inv. no. 029454_DP_2393), a square plate fitting with bent edges and a small round opening. Dims.: 3.8 × 3.5 cm, mass 6.429 g (Fig. 5: 11). 29. An iron knife (inv. no. ...
Context 5
... L. 1.3 cm, mass 0.762 g ( Fig. 5: 13). 27. an iron nail (inv. no. 029454_Dp_2451) is a small rod, rectangular in inter-section. Dims.: L. 5.1 cm, mass 4.251 g ( Fig. 5: 14). 28. An iron item (inv. no. 029454_DP_2393), a square plate fitting with bent edges and a small round opening. Dims.: 3.8 × 3.5 cm, mass 6.429 g (Fig. 5: 11). 29. An iron knife (inv. no. 029454_DP_1908), a flat tang with a fragment of a wooden handle. Dims.: L. 11.2 cm, mass 13.985 g ( Fig. 5: 20). 30. an iron knife (inv. no. ...
Context 6
... L. 1.3 cm, mass 0.762 g ( Fig. 5: 13). 27. an iron nail (inv. no. 029454_Dp_2451) is a small rod, rectangular in inter-section. Dims.: L. 5.1 cm, mass 4.251 g ( Fig. 5: 14). 28. An iron item (inv. no. 029454_DP_2393), a square plate fitting with bent edges and a small round opening. Dims.: 3.8 × 3.5 cm, mass 6.429 g (Fig. 5: 11). 29. An iron knife (inv. no. 029454_DP_1908), a flat tang with a fragment of a wooden handle. Dims.: L. 11.2 cm, mass 13.985 g ( Fig. 5: 20). 30. an iron knife (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1909), a fragment of a flat tang. Dims.: L. 9.7 cm, mass 18.160 g ( Fig. 5: 18). 31. an iron tool (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1910), a fragment of a blade with a ...
Context 7
... fitting with bent edges and a small round opening. Dims.: 3.8 × 3.5 cm, mass 6.429 g (Fig. 5: 11). 29. An iron knife (inv. no. 029454_DP_1908), a flat tang with a fragment of a wooden handle. Dims.: L. 11.2 cm, mass 13.985 g ( Fig. 5: 20). 30. an iron knife (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1909), a fragment of a flat tang. Dims.: L. 9.7 cm, mass 18.160 g ( Fig. 5: 18). 31. an iron tool (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1910), a fragment of a blade with a tip. Dims.: L. 3.4 cm ( Fig. 5: 10). 32. an iron knife (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1927), a blade. ...
Context 8
... knife (inv. no. 029454_DP_1908), a flat tang with a fragment of a wooden handle. Dims.: L. 11.2 cm, mass 13.985 g ( Fig. 5: 20). 30. an iron knife (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1909), a fragment of a flat tang. Dims.: L. 9.7 cm, mass 18.160 g ( Fig. 5: 18). 31. an iron tool (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1910), a fragment of a blade with a tip. Dims.: L. 3.4 cm ( Fig. 5: 10). 32. an iron knife (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1927), a blade. ...
Context 9
... 9.1 cm, mass 13.486 g ( Fig. 5: 21). 33. an iron knife (inv. no. 029454_Dp_2453) with a bent spine and a flat tang. Dims.: L. 7 cm, mass 7.736 g (Fig. 5: 17). 34. An iron lump (inv. no. 029454_DP_2446). Dims.: 1.6 × 1 cm, mass 3.690 g. colour and bent. Dims.: L. 3 cm, W. 1 cm, mass 3.492 g ( Fig. 6: 12). 39. a glass bead (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1921), blue opaque glass, ...
Context 10
... 9.1 cm, mass 13.486 g ( Fig. 5: 21). 33. an iron knife (inv. no. 029454_Dp_2453) with a bent spine and a flat tang. Dims.: L. 7 cm, mass 7.736 g (Fig. 5: 17). 34. An iron lump (inv. no. 029454_DP_2446). Dims.: 1.6 × 1 cm, mass 3.690 g. colour and bent. Dims.: L. 3 cm, W. 1 cm, mass 3.492 g ( Fig. 6: 12). 39. a glass bead (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1921), blue opaque glass, flat square shape with rounded corners. In the middle, there is an opening. Dims.: 2.2 × 1.4 × 0.7 cm, mass 3.236 g ( Fig. 6: 11). analysis anD interpretation the sunken house represents type iii according to T. Kolník (1998, 145) or type c1 according to A. Leube (2009, ...
Context 11
... g (Fig. 5: 17). 34. An iron lump (inv. no. 029454_DP_2446). Dims.: 1.6 × 1 cm, mass 3.690 g. colour and bent. Dims.: L. 3 cm, W. 1 cm, mass 3.492 g ( Fig. 6: 12). 39. a glass bead (inv. no. 029454_Dp_1921), blue opaque glass, flat square shape with rounded corners. In the middle, there is an opening. Dims.: 2.2 × 1.4 × 0.7 cm, mass 3.236 g ( Fig. 6: 11). analysis anD interpretation the sunken house represents type iii according to T. Kolník (1998, 145) or type c1 according to A. Leube (2009, 147, 148, fig. 99) or type B2 according to E. Drobejar (1997,22,23) -a very popular type in the region spanning from the spree in eastern germany to eastern slovakia (Varsik 2011, 28). The type ...
Context 12
... needles (Fig. 6: 16) with a stick-like butt are present already in the roman period stage B2. since then, we observe a considerable development of needle shapes. at the beginning of the younger roman period, in stage c1, stick-like needles were decorated with a mesh or a motif of engraved concentric circles commonly used on combs. starting from stage ...
Context 13
... Culture. Two specimens are known from Zemplín and are related to the presence of the Dacians. similar items were found in graves of sarmatian women in hungary and serbia but also hunnic graves. The majority of amulet boxes -from the Sarmatian milieu to the scandinavia -are dated back to stages B2/C1 -C1a and the beginnings of stage C2 (Czarnecka 2010, 233, fig. 2). Only uniquely, they are attributed to stage B1 (grave 13, Zemplín: Budinský-Krička/Lamiová-Schmiedlová 1990, pl. ii: 12, 13) and B2 (grave 123, Zemplín: Peškař 1972, 80). K. Czarnecka mentioned further analogies from younger sites and points to their common presence in the merovingian (6 th -7 th c.) and anglo-saxon burial grounds. ...
Context 14
... 175 contained four fragments of iron knives (Fig. 5: 17, 18, 20, 21) and a small piece of a fifth blade. Interestingly, there was a fragment of a wooden handle on one of the knives which are rare in our environment (Fig. 5: 20). apart from the small blade piece, all other finds could be unambiguously attributed to the type of knives most common in Slovakia and the Barbaricum during the roman period. ...
Context 15
... bronze needle (Fig. 6: 15) are usually found in the Germanic milieu in settlements and graves. an interesting collection of 33 needles comes from a Germanic settlement in Cífer-Pác, the site 'nad mlynom' (over the mill). the site is interpreted as a seat of a Quadi, pro-roman germanic duke (Kolník 1999, 132 -135) dated back to the third and fourth quarter of ...
Context 16
... 175 contained also a set of glass finds: fragments of vessels and beads (Fig. 6: 9 -13). An antique type -the fragment of la tène bracelet (Fig. 6: 13) was found there as well. it corroborates the view that celtic products were used during the roman period. the fragment of a glass vessel (Fig. 6: 9) could be part of a goblet. similar goblets made using a similar technique are known both from cologne and rome (Hrnčiarik ...
Context 17
... 175 contained also a set of glass finds: fragments of vessels and beads (Fig. 6: 9 -13). An antique type -the fragment of la tène bracelet (Fig. 6: 13) was found there as well. it corroborates the view that celtic products were used during the roman period. the fragment of a glass vessel (Fig. 6: 9) could be part of a goblet. similar goblets made using a similar technique are known both from cologne and rome (Hrnčiarik 2013, 61). the square blue glass bead with rounded edges has few ...
Context 18
... was found there as well. it corroborates the view that celtic products were used during the roman period. the fragment of a glass vessel (Fig. 6: 9) could be part of a goblet. similar goblets made using a similar technique are known both from cologne and rome (Hrnčiarik 2013, 61). the square blue glass bead with rounded edges has few parallels ( Fig. 6: 11). a smaller green bead from grave 29 on a bi-ritual cemetery from the late roman period in Brulino-koski has a similar shape (Kempisty 1968, fig. 36) and is dated back to phase C1b -C2 (Stawiar- ska 1987, 88, 89). A distant analogy is provided by a find from Chotín dated back the stage B2/C1 -C2 (Březinová 1994, ...
Context 19
... vast majority of bowls is undecorated. very few were decorated with fine grooves, engraved waves, shallow etchings, plastic etched trimmings or mock barbotine (pl. i: 5). the, geographically, closest example of a real barbotine-decorated item is known from Branč -a semi-circular bowl dated back to stages B2, B2/c1 (Kolník/Varsik/Vladár 2007, 25, fig. 21: ...
Context 20
... wave. larger, oval recesses are typical of younger, germanic pottery (Kolník/Varsik/Vladár 2005, 316). one of the pots was decorated with a Rädchenverzierung (ger.) triangle (not square) ornaments (pl. ii: 13). stamping was used in only two cases -a round or slightly oval rosette (Pl. III: 2, 4) with analogies known from a site in Šarovce (Beljak 2010a, fig. 16: 9, 10). This could be a reflection of similar decoration applied on grey Pannonian pottery, which became widespread in northern pannonia in the third century (Krekovič 1981, 351;Maróti 1990, fig. 1: 18 -20) rims were decorated relatively often (12%). usually with various types of oblique grooves and once with a wave. one item was decorated ...
Context 21
... stamping was used in only two cases -a round or slightly oval rosette (Pl. III: 2, 4) with analogies known from a site in Šarovce (Beljak 2010a, fig. 16: 9, 10). This could be a reflection of similar decoration applied on grey Pannonian pottery, which became widespread in northern pannonia in the third century (Krekovič 1981, 351;Maróti 1990, fig. 1: 18 -20) rims were decorated relatively often (12%). usually with various types of oblique grooves and once with a wave. one item was decorated with so-called wolf teeth -i.e. a hatched or punched ornament in the middle of triangle ...
Context 22
... iv: 5) -Westerndorf iii belong to the kempten group. it has not yet been identified from the territory of Barbaricum and is also unknown in the roman provinces, except for Kempten determined by E. Droberjar). according to kellner, it is related to the Westerndorf iii workshop, which is dated to the second part of 3 rd c. (Kellner 1962, 124, 125, fig. 1: 4; pl. 8: 4 -6). So far, we were unable to classify a small fragment with a relief ornament (pl. iv: 7). in stage c1, a considerable import of Westerndorf and Rheinzabern terra sigillata started (Varsik 2011, ...
Similar publications
Okres od połowy XVI wieku do połowy XVII wieku był czasem ożywionego ruchu budowlanego spowodowanego świetną sytuacją ekonomiczną i kulturotwórczą aktywnością Gdańska. Jednym ze znaków rozpoznawczych nowej, reprezentacyjnej architektury miejskiej, której formy wykształciły się w latach 1550–1630, ale trwały również w okresie późniejszym, była fasad...
Citations
This paper aimed to sketch the problem of the occurrence of the so-called antiqued artefacts in the territory of the Middle-Danube Barbaricum. As this type of finding has been relatively marginal in the published literature, the aim was to fill this gap at least partially and thus point out its potential significance. Although the use of antiqued artefacts was not uniform and depended on many factors, it is
possible to distinguish two broad categories – the so-called heirlooms and the so-called venerable objects. The two categories differ and can be assumed to have specific treatment, meaning, and handling in archaic cultures. In the funerary context, we see a clear preference for heirlooms among the Germans, especially
concerning components of luxury drinking and dining sets. In the case of settlement assemblages, the state
of publication is a significant limiting factor, as is the negative impact of post-depositional transformation processes. Nevertheless, isolated occurrences of both categories are documented even in this setting. In this respect, the possible connection of antiqued artefacts with the fills of several sunken features, which show signs of so-called structured deposition, proves very important.
The paper examines the identification, distribution, chronology and interpretation of Roman-Provincial rimmed storage vessels, which were among the Roman imports to the area north of the Danube in the 2nd century and the first half of the 3rd century. The spread of Roman coarse ware storage vessels occurred in the second half of the 2nd century. These are mainly found in Elbe-Germanic settlements (usually in sunken huts) in southern Moravia and south-western Slovakia. Some were quite voluminous (e.g. the storage vessels from Jevíčko and Křepice were up to 50 litres) and probably contained a variety of plant or animal foodstuff (e.g. seafood, exotic fruits, and various fermented or chilled foodstuffs).
