Science topic

human intelligence - Science topic

This group focuses on research and theoretical studies that substantially contribute to the understanding of human intelligence. Topics include anything directly or peripherally related to human intelligence theory, psychometrics, tests and measurement. Artificial and animal intelligence discussions are allowed, insofar as they relate to the understanding of human intelligence.
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Publications related to human intelligence (9,018)
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Article
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Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence that assists computers in the acquisition of knowledge through data analysis, thus creating machines that can complete tasks otherwise requiring human intelligence. Among its various applications, it has proven groundbreaking in healthcare as well, both in clinical practice and research. In...
Conference Paper
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In today's rapidly evolving and technology-integrated society, the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in co-learning, co-working, and co-evolution is garnering increasing attention from both practitioners and researchers. Despite this growing interest, systematic scholarly inquiry into the concept of Hybrid Intelligence (HI), which combines human...
Article
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In the intricate world of foreign policy, information is power. The ability to gather, analyze, and interpret information is crucial for making informed decisions that can have far-reaching consequences. Intelligence agencies play a pivotal role in this process, providing policymakers with insights into the intentions, capabilities, and vulnerabili...
Article
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This study investigates the potential impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the future of work. It explores the likelihood of AI replacing human workers entirely, and conversely, the possibility of AI augmenting human capabilities and creating new job opportunities. The research will examine the specific tasks and industries most susceptible to...
Article
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In the intricate world of foreign policy, information is power. The ability to gather, analyze, and interpret information is crucial for making informed decisions that can have far-reaching consequences. Intelligence agencies play a pivotal role in this process, providing policymakers with insights into the intentions, capabilities, and vulnerabili...
Article
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Spatial reasoning, a fundamental aspect of human intelligence, is essential for machine learning models to understand and interpret object relationships. It is crucial for numerous real-world applications, ranging from autonomous navigation to urban planning. The lack of comprehensive datasets limits the development and evaluation of models that ca...
Presentation
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FAQs on Intelligence and Counterintelligence in the Department of Defense (DoD) - Tonex Training 1. What is intelligence in the Department of Defense? Intelligence involves gathering, analyzing, and distributing information crucial for national security and military operations. 2. How does counterintelligence differ from intelligence? Counterintel...
Preprint
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Artificial intelligence (AI) often conjures images of futuristic robots or self-driving cars, but its significance goes far beyond these examples. AI is a transformative tool that is reshaping industries, including education. For educators, AI presents a unique opportunity to reimagine traditional teaching models, offering personalized learning, al...
Preprint
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Qompass AI is proud to submit our public codebases to the AAMC Call for AI Resources. Designed with equitable quality access in mind, our solutions support Amplifying Human Intelligence (AHI) across the MedEd community. We accomplish this by aligning solutions with regulatory guidelines and industry/academic best practices across the cardinal domai...
Article
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The rapid progress of new technologies has facilitated the implementation of human intelligence in a computerized framework with the aim of imitating human behaviour. One of the essential characteristics of artificial intelligence is continuous learning, based on external stimuli and information collected from the environment. Artificial intelligen...
Article
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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in compliance functions has the potential to revolutionize the way organizations monitor, detect, and mitigate compliance risks. As regulatory landscapes become increasingly complex and dynamic, traditional compliance processes often struggle to keep pace with the volume of d...
Article
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This paper explores well knowledge about IQ and the application of differential equations to model the dynamics of human intelligence quotient (IQ) over time. By constructing a mathematical model that incorporates various factors influencing IQ, such as genetic, environmental, and educational variables, we aim to understand the evolution of IQ scor...
Article
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THE PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE is to study the theoretical concept of artificial intelligence and its impact on the modernisation of business processes and strategic development of enterprises. RESEARCH METHODS. The article uses the following methods: expert assessments; algorithmic analysis; experimental research; statistical analysis; monitoring and...
Article
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الملخص: يهدف البحث إلى تأكيد علاقة الذكاء الاصطناعي بمختلف الفروع والمهن القانونية بعرض محاسنه وأضراره وأهم النتائج المتوصل إليها ما يلي: وجود علاقة تأثير ايجابية للذكاء الاصطناعي على القانون خصوصا من حيث سرعة إنجاز المهام وتنفيذها. كما لا يخلو الذكاء الاصطناعي من السلبيات التي لا تزال محل الدراسة خصوصا مسألتي التحيز والشخصية القانونية إضافة إلى ال...
Article
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This paper examines the shift from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 in relation to sustainable supply chain management (SCM), highlighting the incorporation of human-centric technologies. As industries progress, there is an increasing necessity to integrate technologies that enhance human-machine collaboration, optimise operational efficiency, and fost...
Article
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This is an extended article based on the book Intelligence, from Natural Origins to Artificial Frontiers - Human Intelligence vs. Artificial Intelligence (Sfetcu 2024). As AI systems evolve and become more pervasive in our daily lives, the ethical considerations surrounding their development, deployment, and impact have come to the forefront. The e...
Article
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has apparently become one of the most important techniques discovered by humans in history while the human brain is widely recognized as one of the most complex systems in the universe. One fundamental critical question which would affect human sustainability remains open: Will artificial intelligence (AI) evolve to sur...
Article
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Hızla değişen perakende sektöründe işletmeler, hedef kitlelerine daha etkili bir şekilde ulaşmak için sürekli yenilikçi yollar aramaktadır. Yapay zekâ (AI) ve makine öğrenimi yazılımları, rekabette bir adım öne geçmek, müşteri deneyimlerini iyileştirmek ve operasyonlarını optimize etmek isteyen perakendeciler için paha biçilmez araçlar olarak ortay...
Article
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This is an extended article based on the book ”Intelligence, from Natural Origins to Artificial Frontiers - Human Intelligence vs. Artificial Intelligence”. The relationship between cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and posthumanism provides an intriguing look ahead for society. These topics cover the possibilities and dangers of our digital...
Article
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The movement of AI into the coaching arena continues to be steady and confident, meeting only rare and timid resistance. The progress of this movement can be explained by decades of technological advances, the entrepreneurial attitude of AI developers, and the inherent peculiarities of the coaching business. The voices of caution are too quiet in ‘...
Article
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Richard Feynman wrote in [1]: "The next great era of human intelligence awakening may create a methodology for understanding the qualitative content of equations". However, he did not say how this goal could be achieved. In this paper, this goal was achieved by adopting the fundamental ideas of Descartes' scientific philosophy. That is, the idea th...
Article
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zet: Teknolojide yaşanan gelişmelerin getirisi olarak insan zekâsını taklit etme özelliğine sahip yeni nesil yapay zekâlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Ekonomi, eğitim, sağlık gibi birçok alanda kullanılan yapay zekâ teknolojisi, tüketicilerin istek ve ihtiyaçlarının değişmesi sebebiyle turizm sektöründe de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Yapay zekâ teknolojisinde...
Chapter
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The world we live in has gone through rapid changes in many aspects of life. Rural areas in many parts of the globe have now transformed into great cities full of industrial parks. There has been a mass migration of people from the country to major cities. This situation has given rise to the high density of people living in the urban. The problem...
Article
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Memory deficits are a hallmark of many different neurological and psychiatric conditions. The Rey–Osterrieth complex figure (ROCF) is the state-of-the-art assessment tool for neuropsychologists across the globe to assess the degree of non-verbal visual memory deterioration. To obtain a score, a trained clinician inspects a patient’s ROCF drawing an...
Preprint
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Generative AI is transforming the educational landscape, raising significant concerns about cheating. Despite the widespread use of multiple-choice questions in assessments, the detection of AI cheating in MCQ-based tests has been almost unexplored, in contrast to the focus on detecting AI-cheating on text-rich student outputs. In this paper, we pr...
Article
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The holy grail of Industry 5.0 resides in the intersection of the three dimensions; sustainable, resilient, and human-centric manufacturing. While the Industry 4.0 paradigm addresses resiliency and sustainability through increased flexibility and efficiency, the human component of manufacturing systems has been largely neglected. Despite rapid deve...
Conference Paper
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming digital marketing by enhancing efficiency, optimizing processes, and driving better customer engagement. This paper explores the progression of AI in digital marketing, from basic automation to sophisticated personalization strategies. Initially, AI-powered tools automate routine tasks such as chatbots f...
Book
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This edited book looks at society, education, language, and spirituality through international, multicultural, and critical lenses. As the elite now eye the colonisation of biology and outer space, we must surmount narratives subservient to privilege and power, which explains the book’s decolonial agenda. The rise of AI and biotechnologies has ope...
Article
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ENGLISH In our modern digital and GenAI world, we need to become literate, autonomous, and endowed with self-learning sustainability in three domains, autonomous yet articulated together. SYMBOLERACY is the symbolic value of images, hence imageracy, then, the symbolic value of words, semantic references, and syntactic constructions, in one single...
Article
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The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked widespread discussion regarding its potential to replicate or even surpass human intelligence. However, understanding the fundamental differences between AI and human intelligence is crucial for leveraging AI effectively and responsibly. This paper explores the fundamental differences betwee...
Article
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The emergency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) endowed with capabilities to simulate human intelligence through software-coded operations, has become a topical issue perplexing the minds of regulators, government officials, non-governmental organisations, and the public, across the globe. Linked to this increasing AI debate, is the view that these t...
Article
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Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced, increasingly showcasing its powerful learning and computational capabilities. This progress has resulted in significant breakthroughs in areas such as image processing, speech recognition, and autonomous driving. Scientists predict that by around 2045, AI will overcome existing technological barrie...
Article
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Large language models (LLM) have made significant achievements in the field of natural language processing, but the generated text often contains content that is inconsistent with the real world or user input, known as hallucinations. This article investigates the current situation of hallucinations in LLM, including the definition, types, causes,...
Article
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Episodic memory is one of the crucial dimensions of a human memory system; by imitating them, an agent can achieve human intelligence. A memory of a particular occurrence is referred to as an episodic memory. Due to the fact that every individual has a unique perspective and experience of a certain event, the episodic memories that they have of tha...
Article
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This article examines the fundamental contributions of thinkers such as Sherman Kent, Michael Warner, and Mark Lowenthal on the concept of intelligence in the field of strategic intelligence and its evolution over time. We then approach Artificial Intelligence through the perspectives of pioneers such as John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, and Alan Turin...
Research
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The vast branch of study known as artificial intelligence (AI) focusses on creating computers and machines that are capable of learning, reasoning, and acting in ways that would typically need human intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a group of technologies that are capable of a wide range of sophisticated tasks, such as data anal...
Article
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) encompasses various technologies that enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, including educational applications with photography not left behind. This study investigates the comparative effects of AI tools in Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom on undergraduates’ academic performance in an...
Article
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his study investigates the integration of natural intelligence (NI) and artificial intelligence (AI) within traditional firms linked through a multilayer network framework. The research explores this central question: How can the integration of NI and AI, facilitated by copula nodes, drive economic value creation in digitized firms? The paper combi...
Article
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Objective Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping many healthcare disciplines, mainly with newly developed computer systems or machines that have the ability to mimic human intelligence. This paper aims to review the available evidence on the applications of AI in oral medicine. The review critically assesses current evidence, shedding light on A...
Article
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Revista Cunoașterea Științifică este o publicație trimestrială din domeniile științei și filosofiei, și domenii conexe de studiu și practică. Cuprins: EDITORIAL / EDITORIAL Nicolae SFETCU The Falsifiability of Imre Lakatos in the Context of the Scientific Research Programs Falsificabilitatea lui Imre Lakatos în contextul programelor științifice...
Article
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Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved, leading to significant technological advancements and raising important questions about its implications for society. This study examines the progress and potential risks associated with AI development, drawing on historical milestones and expert predictions to outline both achievements...
Article
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Associative memories (AM) are at the core of human intelligence and learning systems. While there have been some neural network AM developed for vector-based data such as images, current machine learning methods, including deep neural networks, do not allow for training a model on time series data and recalling it on a subset of variables measured...
Conference Paper
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In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become pervasive, revolutionizing how patrons interact with information in libraries. This research explores the multifaceted impact of AI on patrons' information literacy and research skills, delving into opportunities, challenges, and ethical considerat...
Article
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The concept of the "singularity," a moment when artificial intelligence (AI) surpasses human intelligence and becomes capable of self-improvement, has long been a fixture of science fiction. However, recent advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics suggest that this transformative event may no longer be confined to...
Chapter
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This study delves into the intricate relationship between human intelligence and artificial intelligence (AI) within the realm of contemporary education. It examines the core concepts that define both forms of intelligence and explores how they intersect and complement each other in educational settings. By integrating insights from recent studies,...
Article
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BACKGROUND Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that allows machines to analyze large datasets, learn from patterns, and perform tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence and supervision. It is an emerging tool in pediatric orthopedic surgery, with various promising applications. An evaluation of the current awar...
Article
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The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has triggered intense debate about the future of humanity. The idea of the "singularity," a hypothetical moment when AI surpasses human intelligence, poses profound philosophical, ethical, and practical questions. As machines become increasingly capable of independent thought and problem-solving, some herald...
Article
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is an up-and-coming technology that is creating a paradigm shift across virtually every sector of the tech industry, and that is rapidly affecting many other fields and industries, including medicine, architecture, science and engineering. It constitutes a wide-ranging branch of computer science concerned with building...
Article
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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has propelled society toward a pivotal juncture, raising profound questions about the future of human-AI coexistence. As we approach the theoretical point known as the "singularity"—where AI surpasses human intelligence and gains the ability to improve itself autonomously—the potential benefits...
Article
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**Abstract** The emergence of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems raises profound questions about the future of human identity, autonomy, and societal structures. Central to this discourse is the concept of the singularity—a hypothetical point where AI surpasses human intelligence, potentially reshaping the fabric of existence. This pape...
Conference Paper
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Artificial intelligence enables machines to mimic human cognitive functions, allowing them to perform tasks that traditionally require human intelligence. Important artificial intelligence technologies include machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, etc., affecting sectors such as healthcare, finance and transportation. For...
Article
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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has propelled us toward a pivotal moment in human history-the Singularity. This theoretical point, where AI surpasses human intelligence, challenges our fundamental understanding of personhood and necessitates a profound reevaluation of legal, ethical, and societal frameworks. The Singularity an...
Article
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While some may view artificial intelligence as a contemporary phenomenon, its roots sink deep into the annals of human ingenuity. Central to the understanding of this domain is the distinction between artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). AI manifests as a complex branch of computer science that endeavors to emulate human cognitiv...
Conference Paper
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In order to instantly grasp information about oneself and the surrounding environment, it is necessary to limit both the time of the phenomenon that is occurring and the scope of causal relationship between the objects and the surrounding space. This is because if we continue to inspect the related information without restrictions, we will not be a...
Article
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This study looks at the effects of HR factors on engagement in breakthrough innovation in Saudi Arabian software firms, with an emphasis on how Human Intelligence (HI), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and hybrid Al moderate this relationship. The study's overarching goal is to shed light on the ways in which various Als and HR practices work together...
Preprint
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"The Last Debate? Debates on AI: An AI-Driven Debate with Debate-Driven AI" is a comprehensive exploration of the intersection between artificial intelligence and the art of debate. The book delves into how AI can both participate in debates (AI-driven debate) and be developed through the process of debating (debate-driven AI), examining the profou...
Article
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Can brain structure predict human intelligence? T1-weighted structural brain magnetic resonance images (sMRI) have been correlated with intelligence. However, the population-level association does not fully account for individual variability in intelligence. To address this, studies have emerged recently to predict individual subject’s intelligence...
Conference Paper
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This seminar illustrates the primary concepts of computational principles and forthcoming digital biomedicine using examples of quantum/classical mechanics, multiscale biomedical modeling, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI) including the most recent techniques such as AlphaFold and large multimodal models (e.g., ChatGPT and Llama)....
Article
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The integration of new technologies into healthcare systems is revolutionizing the industry by significantly enhancing the capabilities of healthcare providers, improving patient outcomes, and optimizing administrative operations. This comprehensive examination critically assesses the impact of these technologies on various stakeholders within the...
Article
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Purpose This study analyses the supervision policy of Municipal Corporations (MCs) in the Indonesian Muslim community regarding its alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Design/methodology/approach As a single case study, purposive sampling was adopted to select a municipal corporation policy issued by Ciamis Rege...
Article
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The rapid developments in technology and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) have prompted a need for librarians to revamp their information literacy services. This article evaluates the potential for integrating AI into information literacy (IL) instruction at Bindura University of Science Education Library (BUSEL) by employing the Artificial...
Article
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The current investigation aimed to develop a novel approach for risk prediction modeling of clinical outcomes in common diseases based on computational and human intelligence techniques with no a priori input on risk factors using real-world individual patient-level data from administrative claims. Bootstrapping multivariable Cox regression and ant...
Presentation
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Summary The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) is commonly used to denote a technology that seeks to replicate the cognitive functions of human beings through the use of computer systems and programs. However, it is essential to critically examine the appropriateness of attributing the term "intelligence" to this digital technology. To address thi...
Article
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People with an intellectual disability face inequality accessing healthcare that extends to end-of-life care. Furthermore, end-of-life care for people with an intellectual disability is more complex than that for the general population. This protocol sets out how our review will explore the available evidence and identify the key characteristics of...
Thesis
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Current artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents a "meta" ability, which enables it to no longer follow fixed algorithms in the problem-solving process, but to analyze and process according to specific circumstances "through direct experience obtained through sensory-motor interface and indirect experience obtained through language interfac...
Preprint
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One of the most important aspects of the human memory system is episodic memory, by imitating them, an agent can achieve human intelligence. To achieve human cognitive abilities, this paper presents a computational mechanism that encodes and forgets the real life episodic events. The proposed model is based on bindings between roles and entities th...
Article
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In the quest to create more inclusive and effective educational frameworks, educators are increasingly exploring the intersection of learning styles and Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. This approach aims to provide a holistic view of learners by recognizing both their preferred modes of learning and their diverse intellectual str...
Preprint
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This paper examines how metaphors shape our thinking about and conceptualizing of artificial intelligence (AI), noting that their inherent imprecision leads to discrepancies in our understanding and objectives for AI. By exploring the concept of 'bad metaphors' that equate artificial intelligence with human intelligence, paper argues that these met...
Article
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the emerging trends in library computing applications, which involves programming computers to do things through human intelligence. The simulation of the human intelligence process by computer machines. It works by ingesting huge amounts of labelled training data, analysing the data for correlations and patte...
Article
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Customer care service is one of the most time-consuming activities for a bank. In a customer care service of a bank, customers asked questions which are basic and simple to solve. With the help of Artificial Intelligence system bank can develop a recorded conversation system that analyzes customer information and automatically proceeds with service...
Preprint
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Current vision systems typically assign fixed-length representations to images, regardless of the information content. This contrasts with human intelligence - and even large language models - which allocate varying representational capacities based on entropy, context and familiarity. Inspired by this, we propose an approach to learn variable-leng...
Article
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This article examines the potential strategic advantage Russia may gain by deploying North Korean troops in the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, leveraging the uniqueness of the North Korean language as a form of natural encryption. Drawing parallels with historical instances where language barriers were used tactically-such as the Navajo code talkers in...
Research
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Crowdsourcing has emerged as a vital tool for solving large-scale problems by harnessing human intelligence. However, challenges such as unreliable data quality and suboptimal worker selection often impede its efficiency. This study introduces AlphaNet, a deep learning framework designed to enhance both worker selection and data reliability in crow...
Article
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Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the development of systems that perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as reasoning and learning. Despite its widespread use, AI often raises trust issues due to the opacity of its decision-making processes. This challenge has led to the development of explainable artificial intelligence...
Article
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Background/aim Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks that require human-like cognitive functions, such as reasoning, learning, and decision-making. Unlike human intelligence, AI does not involve sentience or consciousness but focuses on data processing, pattern recognition, and prediction through a...
Conference Paper
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The global population is increasing at a significant rate, both in our country and worldwide. Indeed, it is projected that the global population will reach ten billion by 2050, with the population of Türkiye reaching 105 million. In light of the aforementioned data, it is evident that the significance of food and its derivatives will continue to gr...
Article
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Academic writing is a contested area, even more so in times of large language models and artificial intelligence (AI). This writing is tricky to navigate and master especially for newcomers – staff and students. Learning Developers almost uniquely play with writing as a practice of emergence and discovery. Academic writing is a process: we write to...
Conference Paper
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This study aims at exploring university students’ perspectives on Artificial Intelligence (AI) implementation in Higher Education institutions (HE), focusing on the positive and negative aspects of AI use. Twenty-seven international students from six universities from Georgia, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK, specialising in Applied Mechatronics,...
Preprint
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This paper presents ReasoningRec, a reasoning-based recommendation framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to bridge the gap between recommendations and human-interpretable explanations. In contrast to conventional recommendation systems that rely on implicit user-item interactions, ReasoningRec employs LLMs to model users and items,...
Article
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that enables computers and machines to simulate learning, understanding, problem-solving, decision-making, creativity, and computer-based human intelligence. AI is also one of the driving forces of the Industry 4.0 revolution to facilitate education in the teaching and learning process. This research aim...
Chapter
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Artificial Intelligence, AI, as technology has been already a long time a great innovative opportunity to develop our functions and operations. Recently generative AI (e.g. Open AI, ChatGPT) has been in the focus. Artificial intelligence will change many things in working life and significantly increase the efficiency of knowledge work. The main as...
Preprint
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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has prompted significant concern among leading scientists and thinkers, including Dr. Geoffrey Hinton and Dr. Stephen Hawking. This paper explores the reasons behind their fears, focusing on the potential risks of AI surpassing human intelligence, ethical implications, and the unpredictable natu...
Article
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Artificial intelligence (AI) models can produce output that closely mimics human-generated content. We examined individual differences in the human ability to differentiate human- from AI-generated texts, exploring relationships with fluid intelligence, executive functioning, empathy, and digital habits. Overall, participants exhibited better than...
Article
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Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the theory and development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence. This revolutionary technology holds immense potential in multiple domains, including the development of educational curricula. This article has explored the impact of AI on curriculum developmen...
Book
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In the grand tapestry of human progress, few threads have been as transformative and enduring as education. From the ancient academies of Greece to the medieval universities of Europe, and from the industrial-era schoolhouses to the digital classrooms of today, education has continually evolved to meet the changing needs of society. As we stand on...
Article
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Definition of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education refers to the use of computer systems to simulate human intelligence processes and enhance teaching and learning experiences. At its core, AI encompasses a variety of technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and data analytics...
Conference Paper
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Artificial Intelligence popularly known as AI has been a game changer impacting number of industries. Companies trying to sustain their businesses are facing multiple challenges in terms of establishing digital technology infrastructure, training the employees and managing disruptive environment from the new innovations. The development of AI began...
Article
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The idea of artificial intelligence was born from questioning first principles — the wisdom of deciding that thought must occur in the brain, computation must take place on discrete, logically organised representations of things, and human intelligence must employ a deductive process. So let's take a trip around the castle to see what went on that...
Preprint
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Copyrighted: Project Description: Quantum physics offers a revolutionary opportunity to redefine and reshape human life and consciousness. This research demonstrates a multidisciplinary approach that is important in combining metaphysics with neuroscience and computer science, blending communication and psychology. This scientific paradigm allows...
Article
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What if you had to teach a child to play chess? At first, you're the one being taught, and then the child learns to do it better than you. Now just imagine if it’s artificial intelligence (AI) learning to make itself better at something that we’ve never thought could be possible, and that’s chess. This self-improvement happens at an exponential rat...
Article
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Background The awareness of the association between the gut microbiota and human intelligence levels is increasing, but the findings are inconsistent. Furthermore, few research have explored the potential role of gut microbial metabolites in this association. This study aimed to investigate the associations of the gut microbiota and fecal metabolom...
Article
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the theory and development of computer systems capable of performing tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. This approach has been adopted by many organizations, including schools, to facilitate the teaching and l...
Chapter
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the ability of machines to mimic human intelligence by performing complex tasks such as problem-solving, object and language recognition, and decision-making. AI, which has a wide range of applications, has attracted the attention of many researchers. One of the fields impacted by these technological advan...
Conference Paper
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Geospatial refers to a series of standardized data and information that have an implicit or explicit association with a location on the Earth's surface. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling them to think, learn, and act like humans. Open Geospatial technologies, powered by AI, have come to revol...
Presentation
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Background: While digital implant planning is well-known, its widespread clinical use is somewhat hindered by the complexity and time required for planning, handling multidisciplinary needs, and interprofessional communication. Artificial intelligence (AI) might aid in streamlining implant placement, enabling efficient selection of virtual implant...
Preprint
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Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements in generative modeling; however, their training is often resource-intensive, requiring extensive computational time and hundreds of thousands of epochs. This paper proposes a novel optimization approach that transforms the training process by operating within a dual sp...
Article
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Could we take Wittgenstein’s philosophy as antagonistic or compatible with AI? Interpretations go in opposite directions. In this paper, I stand with compatibilists and claim that Wittgenstein’s discussion on contexts has deep connections with the early stages of AI at different levels. Furthermore, his remarks on context aids in the comprehension...
Article
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State governments have created a multitude of indirect restrictions on abortion in the decades since Roe v. Wade. Here we test whether indirect restrictions demobilize abortion supporters, relative to direct restrictions. We draw on research from moral psychology showing that people judge indirect offenses as less morally wrong than direct offenses...
Method
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AI is testing the boundaries of human intelligence. AI will shape your soul. This AI really wants to know you. AI loves you. We still know little about how AI thinks. AI is racist and sexist. AI lies. AI does not want to be regulated. AI doesn't care about you. AI cooks perfect steaks." Scientists involved in developing AI technology might laugh wh...
Preprint
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As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, it demonstrates capabilities comparable to human intelligence, having significant potential to revolutionize education and workforce development. To assess the state-of-art AI capacity, this study provides a comprehensive evaluation of OpenAI o1-preview's ability to perform higher-order cognitiv...