Yemen - Science topic

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات بأبعادها: (الأجهزة والمعدات، الموارد البشرية، البرمجيات) في أسبقيات التصنيع التنافسي في الشركات الصناعية لمجموعة هائل سعيد أنعم وشركاه اليمنية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمدت على الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في الشركات الصناعية لمجموعة هائل...

This anthropologicalpsychological study delves into the intricate structures of time within the Muslim collective consciousness, using the historical figures of Ali and Muawiya as symbolic anchors. Authored by Mhammad Zomair, the article introduces the revolutionary concept of "helical time"—a fusion of linear sacred narratives (like the Prophet’s...

Background Emergence and progression of diabetic complications are associated with several risk factors. Identifying these risk factors related to diabetes helps avoid such complications and develop preventive measures to protect patients and improve their quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of chronic complications among Y...

Abstract Aim: To summarize the findings from the PHC Measurement and Improvement (PHCMI) initiative in the World Health Organization WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) and highlight key lessons to build PHC-oriented health systems. Background: To support countries in enhancing their commitment to the primary health care (PHC) approach, the WHO...

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is the most common helminthic dermatosis, typically found in tropical regions. It is clinically diagnosed when its characteristic serpiginous, migrating tracks are observed. CLM is most frequently caused by larvae of the dog or cat hookworm, Ancylostoma braziliense, which can penetrate and migrate through the host's ep...

Background Early detection of depression in cancer patients is essential for improving health outcomes. This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of depression among cancer patients and examined its association with social support. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted at Al Amal Cancer Center, Al-Thawra Hospital, Hodeida City, Ye...

Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution presents a marked environmental risk factor affecting human health and has been demonstrated to increase human morbidity and mortality rates. In contrast to the health risks posed by air pollution, a healthy ecology serves as the foundation for human survival and well-being...

This paper examines the complex interplay of foreign policy and democracy, detailing how one nation's foreign policy can profoundly influence its democratic base. While shrewd foreign policy can reinforce democratic governance, economic growth, and international cooperation, misplaced or incompetent foreign policy will undermine trust in the public...

This chapter explains how and why a partnership between a coalition of donors could embed water solutions within a broader strategy for economic development in the region. It highlights politically feasible reforms and solutions that could be implemented using the combined leverage of the traditional donor government community, in concert with Arab...

Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare systemic autoimmune vasculopathy primarily affecting children. It is characterized by muscular weakness and distinctive skin findings. This report describes the case of a two-year-old Yemeni girl from a resource-limited setting who presented with prolonged fever and later developed classic JDM symptoms, incl...

Background Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a critical concern in healthcare settings, particularly in resource-constrained environments where safety challenges often compromise staff well-being and patient care. Effective leadership and quality management are increasingly recognized as essential for addressing these challenges. Objective T...

Evaluating the genotypes of vegetables is a critical component in establishing effective plant breeding programs. In this study, nine genotypes of Yemeni Capsicum spp. were collected from various regions in Yemen to assess their germination capabilities under different salinity levels (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mM). The experiment was conducted...

With the rapid advancement of information technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI), numerous cutting-edge techniques and technologies have been developed to improve English learning generally and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) specifically. This study's combination of the use AI technology by ESL students bring a niche in the field. It also...

About the Journal Edit Edit About the Journal Arts for Linguistic & Literary Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal, issued by the Faculty of Arts, Thamar University, Republic of Yemen. It publishes original studies and papers by researchers from inside and outside Yemen, in Arabic, English and French. It is specialized in publish...

Background Liver cancer is a growing global health issue, with significant geographical disparities in prevalence and mortality. Understanding these differences is key to developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. Methods We analyzed liver cancer trends from 1990 to 2021 across 204 countries using data from the Global Burden of Dise...

Purpose This study assessed the functional outcomes and complications of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using pre-contoured superior clavicle locking plates for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. Methods In a prospective two-center study at Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital and Kuwait University Hospital, Sana’a, Yemen, from Janu...

The study aimed to investigate the impact of professional skills on the quality of audit performance from the perspective of certified public accountants in audit offices and firms in the Republic of Yemen. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire was used to collect data from a purposive sample of (190) certified accountants working in auditing...

Question Plant–plant facilitation is a critical ecological mechanism in arid environments, influencing biodiversity and ecosystem resilience globally. Shrubs often serve as nurse species, enhancing tree regeneration and sheltering plant communities, particularly in overgrazed or degraded habitats. In this study, we examine the role of shrubs as nur...

Objectives: This study aims to assess pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding over-the-counter antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study using a self-administered questionnaire for pharmacists in Sana’a city, Yemen. Results: An arithmetic mean of 2.5 and a standard d...

Objective: This study aimed to determine the causes of failure in porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) dental crowns in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional analysis was conducted and recruited approximately 40 participants by distributing a questionnaire to dentists and dental technicians. Results: Most (70%) of the participan...

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر القيادة الأخلاقية في الصحة التنظيمية في الشركة اليمنية للمطاحن وصوامع الغلال بمحافظة الحديدة، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد تم الاعتماد على الاستبانة أداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات من المجتمع المتمثل بـ (180) فرداً، حيث أُخذت منه عينة عشوائية طبقية بلغت (123) فرداً، وكان عدد الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل 105 استبانات، وتم تحليل البيانات...

L'Iran ha consolidato la propria influenza in Medio Oriente attraverso il sostegno a gruppi militanti, combinando pragmatismo strategico, impegno ideologico e interessi legati alla sicurezza nazionale. Grazie al finanziamento, all'addestramento e alla fornitura di armi a organizzazioni come Hezbollah, le milizie sciite irachene, gli Houthi in Yemen...

Objective: This study explores the interplay between Knowledge Sharing (KSH), Innovation Self-Efficacy (ISE), and Project Success (PS) within Yemeni manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It focuses on analyzing how KSH and ISE influence PS, with a particular emphasis on the mediating effect of ISE in the relationship between KSH...

Specifically targeting Yemeni universities, this research focuses on their potential to enter and enhance their positions in the international rankings such as Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), Times Higher Education World University Ranking (THE), Quacquarelli Symonds World University Ranking (QS), and Webometrics Ranking and SCImago...

This research aimed to plant a proposed conception for developing the administrative system in light of artificial intelligence applications in higher education in Yemen. The researcher explained the problem, objectives, and importance of the research, and referred to some relevant Arabic and foreign studies. The research tool also consisted of a q...

Aim: To assess the root−crown ratio (RCR) of maxillary and mandibular anterior permanent teeth from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) acquired from a sample of Yemeni adults. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective radiographic observational cross-sectional study. The study included 233 CBCTs. Root length, crown length, and RCR of all an...

(1) Background: Water scarcity is a pressing global issue, impacting food security, health, and economic stability in many regions. In Yemen, the challenges related to water resources are particularly acute, exacerbated by climate change, overuse, and a lack of sustainable management strategies. (2) Objective: this paper assesses water resources an...

Nowadays, artificial intelligence is increasingly used in different sectors of industry. Its positive influence changes the operation process and forces these industries to implement artificial intelligence. Education is one of these industries that implement artificial intelligence. Despite this positive impact, in Yemen, up to our knowledge, AI h...

This strategy aims to undermine the theological legitimacy of Iran’s Ayatollah among Arabs by exploiting psychological vulnerabilities tied to Arab values—honor, tribal loyalty, autonomy, accountability, and heritage—leveraging distrust of Persian rule exemplified by Iraq’s 2019 protests (Amnesty International, 2019). By exposing Iran’s failures, s...

Importance Public awareness of oral cancer is crucial for prevention, early detection, and improved survival rates. Knowledge gaps in Middle Eastern and North African countries and areas for public education need to be assessed. Objective To evaluate public knowledge and awareness of oral cancer, including risk factors, signs and symptoms, and pro...

This study examines the use, perception, and challenges of online learning among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) faculty members in Yemen. For data collection, a questionnaire was distributed to 50 EFL lecturers. The findings reveal significant variations in the use, perceptions, and challenges of online learning based on demographic factors su...

Is smaller better for economic development? We argue that states’ past population size can be a powerful determinant of current development. Among states that gained independence shortly after World War II, states with smaller populations in their early years of independence had stronger incentives to adopt more open trade policies and employ large...

Objective The measles outbreak has recently recurred across the world despite the actions taken, and Yemen is among the worst-hit nations. There has been a lack of information regarding the status of the measles outbreak in Yemen. Therefore, this retrospective analysis aimed to determine the trend of the measles outbreak in Yemen from January 2020...

Abstract: Background: Timely pediatric emergency care is essential in reducing child morbidity and mortality. However, in underserved areas, multiple barriers hinder caregivers from seeking formal medical care, leading to delays in treatment. Socioeconomic factors, logistical challenges, and cultural beliefs, including the use of traditional remedi...

Yemen, with its rich historical background and strategic geographical position at a major crossroads of trade and migration, offers an ideal setting for exploring population genetics. This study aimed to develop a Y-STR database for a Yemeni population and compare it with existing regional databases in the Middle East. For this investigation, bucca...

The article examines the current state of development of international humanitarian law (IHL) and identifies the main challenges facing its implementation in the context of modern armed conflicts. The authors outline the problems of adapting IHL to modern challenges, such as hybrid conflicts, the increasing role of non-state actors, the use of new...

Understanding employee readiness towards adopting online marketing platforms is paramount in today’s digital economy, as it directly influences the effectiveness and competitiveness of businesses. This study investigates the relationship between employee technological readiness (ETR) and the business performance of micro and small enterprises (MSEs...

The rise of antibiotic resistance has spurred a search for alternative antibacterial agents. Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae) holds promise due to its phytochemical composition, including terpenoids, saponins, and tannins, which have been associated with antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of Xanthiu...

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على متطلبات تطوير البرامج التدريبية والمهنية من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التعليمية في كليات المجتمع بالجمهورية اليمنية. ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية بين استجابات أعضاء الهيئة التعليمية في كليات المجتمع التي تُعزى إلى متغيرات (الجنس، سنوات الخبرة). واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي المسحي لتقصي وجهات النظر حول واقع البرامج ا...

In the field of electricity generation, one promising area is wind energy, since it is accessible and renewable worldwide. This study evaluated the wind power potential (WPP) at the selected locations (Sana’a and Amran). This study makes use of wind speed data that was recorded at a height of 10 meters over five years (2010–2014). The mean and maxi...

This study focuses on measuring the radioactivity in milk, given its critical importance and sensitivity as a fundamental component of humannutrition, particularly due to its vital role as a primary food source for children during the early stages of life. The radionuclides of 232Th, 226 Ra and 40K were measured in 16 brands of powdered milk consum...

In 2016, an off-grid PV system (14.64 KW) of (48) multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) modules were installed on the roof of the Yemen Standardization, Metrology and Quality Control Organization (YSMO) in Sana’a – Yemen. In this work, thirty-eight modules from this system were selected for studying the performance degradation after 8.65 years of operat...

The Al-Maqatirah and Al-Ahkum areas are located in SE of Taiz within the southwestern outcrops of the basement rocks of Yemen, which represent the southern extension of the Arabian Nubian Shield (ANS). This paper focuses on the study of gabbroic intrusions that have invaded these basement rocks in these areas. These gabbroic intrusions were unmetam...

The late 17th and early 18th centuries were an era in which the coffee drink was first becoming known throughout Europe, and there was a strong interest in disseminating what the plant looked like through the use of botanical illustrations. In 1685, Luigi Ferdinando Marsili published a coffee-related treatise entitled “Bevanda asiatica”. This was f...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) are significant central nervous system injuries with epidemiological importance, particularly in the North Africa and the Middle East (NAME) region, which is diverse in public health aspects across its 21 countries. This study aims to present an up-to-date assessment of the regional and nati...

In this paper, a model was built to compare the performance of the following machine learning (ML) models: DT, RF, SVM, and MLP, using two types of classification: binary classification and multi classification. The researchers concluded that the MLP classifier was the most efficient using multi classifications, as the classifier gave an accuracy o...

بنشوء منظمة الأمم المتحدة عقب الحرب العالمية الثانية، والمآسي التي خلفتها الحرب العالمية الأولى والثانية، شهد نظام الأمن الجماعي الدولي تطورًا مهمًا، ليس في عدد الأجهزة الرئيسة التي تم أنشاؤها في المنظمة، وإنما في مجموعة المبادئ والوسائل التي اشتمل عليها ميثاق المنظمة، في سبيل حفظ الأمن والسلم الدوليين، أهمها: التزام الدول بحل نزاعاتها بالطرق السلم...

سعت الدراسة إلى معرفة الواقع السياسي للمرأة اليمنية قبل عام 1990 في شمال اليمن وجنوبه كما كان يسمى حتى تحقيق الوحدة، موضحة الأدوار السياسية التي كانت تؤديها المرأة اليمنية بإخلاص وشجاعة في سبيل الوطن، وعلى الرغم من دورها المؤثر إلا أنها لم تنل التكريم الذي تستحقه. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التاريخي والوصفي التحليلي للتعرف على الواقع السياسي من خلا...

For much of the past fifteen years, the Middle East and North Africa have been witnessing the largest proportion of conflicts in the world. Long and bloody wars in Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and Libya drove the trend through the 2010s, followed by a respite in 2022 and then by another particularly brutal wave of conflict over Israel/Gaza and in Lebanon in...

هدف البحث إلى معرفة درجة أهمية متطلبات إنشاء جامعة افتراضية في الجمهورية اليمنية، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التطويري وفقًا لأسلوب دلفي المعدل، مستخدمًا الاستبانة أداة لجمع بيانات البحث المكونة من (46) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات، وجرى تطبيقها على عينة قصدية من الخبراء الأكاديميين في الجامعات اليمنية البالغ عددهم (20) خبيرًا، وقد توصل ا...

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر نظم الإدارة البيئية: (السياسة البيئية، التخطيط البيئي، التنفيذ والتشغيل، إجراء الفحص والتصحيح، المراجعة الإدارية) في التنمية المستدامة بمصانع الإسمنت في اليمن، كما هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى مستوى تطبيق نظم الإدارة البيئية بمصانع الإسمنت في اليمن، وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتحدد مجتمع الدراسة لعدد (13...

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور الإدارة الإلكترونية في جودة الأداء بشركة النفط اليمنية، من خلال دراسة مستوى تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية بمتطلباتها (القانونية، والتقنية، والبشرية، والتنظيمية)، ومعرفة مستوى جودة الأداء بشركة النفط اليمنية، ولتحقيق أهداف هذا البحث فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، كما تم استخدام أداة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، وتم تط...

This article aims to investigate the intelligibility of the English spoken by Ibbi Yemenis to Indians. It provides an empirical account on the intelligibility of the English spoken by five Yemeni speakers from Ibb city, Yemen to ten Indian listeners both from south and north India. The study corpus consisted of 67 words read by the speakers and pla...

The present study aims to examine the tragedies of theYemeni war as depicted in Shams Awam (2022), a novel by Fikria Shahra. The novel represents literary creativity during the ongoing civil war in Yemen, presenting characters whose lives and dreams are shattered by this unjust war. The researcher employs a descriptive-analytical method, guided by...

In 1981, the Italian archaeological Mission in the Republic of Yemen identified sites dating to the Yemeni Bronze Age during their work in the Ḫawlān area of the Yemeni highlands and, in doing so, first displayed the richness of a region that was still totally uncharted. Since then, over 40 years of international research on the 3rd–2nd millennia B...

This study introduces an editio princeps of eight ancient South Arabian inscriptions related to women. The inscriptions consist of seven Sabaic texts from the Awām temple of Yemen and one Minaic inscription on a bronze statue. A significant number of ancient South Arabian inscriptions depict the roles of women, shedding light on various aspects of...

The paper examines, discusses, and correlates a number of dated inscriptions in the Old South Arabian languages from the third and fourth centuries CE attesting to diplomatic relations between the Mediterranean and ancient Yemen.

Aim To provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural adaptation and professional integration experiences of migrant nurses in the receiving country. Design A convergent parallel mixed methods design with concurrent sampling was employed. Methods Professional nurses who migrated from various Middle Eastern and North African countries, incl...

This book assesses local civil society responses to conflict, militarism, climate change, and disease in the global south. Grounded in empirical analyses of civil society developments in Sub-Saharan African countries, Jordan, Lebanon, Yemen, Palestine, and Syria, the book demonstrates that civil society organisations in unstable circumstances and...

Parasites play a significant role in biodiversity, yet research on these organisms remains limited, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Parasites are also an essential aspect of domestic animal husbandry, and their prevalence depends on various factors, such as husbandry conditions and the environment. However, no studies have been co...

This study evaluated the radon concentration in Khat (Catha edulis) leaves collected from Utmah area,Yemen using CR-39 detectors through closed-can technique. The findings indicated that radon concentrations varied from 234.77 to 704.3 Bq/m³, with a mean concentration of 453.215 ± 117.621 Bq/m³. The study calculated the annual radiation dosage asso...

Background: Background: Children in Yemen face significant risks of environmental violence due to socio-political instability and lack of resources. This study evaluates the incidence, types, and risk factors of environmental violence-related injuries among children in the Al-Wahdah Teaching Hospital, Yemen. Methods: Methods: A cross-sectional stud...

Cultural landscapes enhance the spiritual relationship between people and their environment. They represent civilized evidence of peoples' interaction with nature and exploiting its resources to build civilization. Yemeni urban and rural environments are rich in many cultural landscape elements that reflect the ingenuity of Yemeni people interactin...

On the grounds of the Resource-Based View Theory, this study investigates how supply chain integration (internal, customer, and supplier integration) impacts firm performance. Using an empirical research approach, data were gathered through a questionnaire from 97 managers and employees of pharmaceutical firms in Yemen to assess the influence of SC...

As social media marketing activities (SMMAs) continue to gain significance in consumer interactions and brand engagement, understanding how specific marketing strategies influence customer perceptions and satisfaction has become crucial for businesses seeking to thrive in competitive environments. This study investigates the influence of SMMAs (adv...

The new species Boswellia hesperia Thulin, M.H.Weber and Rzepecky is described, illustrated and mapped. It is a dwarf tree, restricted to westernmost Socotra (Yemen), growing on limestone rocks, in which the usually prostrate stems tend to fill out holes and crevices. It differs from B. nana Hepper, another dwarf tree endemic to Socotra but restric...

Background Cholera persists as a global public health threat, endangering the lives of vulnerable societies including the MENA region where many countries are facing recent cholera outbreaks. The present study aimed to characterize the knowledge, attitude, and practices status related to cholera in six MENA countries in the MENA region. Methods A...

This study examines the awareness and adherence of physicians in Aden, Yemen, to national diabetes management guidelines, focusing on the challenges affecting implementation. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in July 2023 with 115 physicians from various hospitals in Aden, Yemen. The survey explored physicians' familiarity with the guidelines,...

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is the predominant cause of acute viral hepatitis worldwide; however, data on HAV prevalence among schoolchildren are limited. This study aimed to investigate HAV seroprevalence among schoolchildren in Amran governorate. This is a cross-sectional study that was carried out among 299 students between October 2023 and July 202...

A Vegetation Map Western Yemen (1:500,000) covering the western part of the Republic of Yemen (Formerly North Yemen)

This study, titled The Impact of Leadership Styles on Organizational Performance in INGOs Yemen, investigates the relationship between various leadership styles— transformational, transactional, laissez-faire, charismatic, and autocratic—and their effect on organizational performance within international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) in Ye...

« Terres de sang » Cet essentialisme conduit à ignorer d’autres clés de lecture pourtant évidentes, comme le droit des Palestiniens et des Libanais à se défendre, quand Israël est l’agresseur plutôt que la victime. De telles nuances n’ont pas voix au chapitre : elles s’estompent face à un barrage d’affirmations dont la formulation pousse l’hyperbol...

This book is one of the few English-language publications offering a comprehensive analysis of the Gulf Cooperation Council’s (GCC) role, fostering a valuable dialogue between researchers from within the GCC and those abroad. It examines the GCC’s achievements, challenges, and evolving role in fostering stability and cooperation, with contributions...

Background: Smoking is a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries, with over one billion individuals engaging in tobacco use globally. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of smoking and associated risk factors among secondary school students in Hodeidah governorate, Yemen, in 2022. Methodology: A descriptiv...

Waste and by-product materials are often used as substitutes for raw materials in asphalt mixtures to lessen building costs, minimize environmental problems, and protect natural resources. This study investigates the feasibility of employing two kinds of ashes, fine volcanic ash (FVA) and cement kiln dust (CKD), which are abundantly available in va...

Most studies on entrepreneurial orientation (EO) have examined its effects on financial performance, leaving a gap in understanding EO’s dimensions and their impact on SMEs’ social performance, particularly in developing economies. Additionally, the moderating role of charismatic leadership (CHL) on the EO-social performance (SOP) relationship rema...

The use of medicinal plants for healing dates back to ancient times. Beta vulgaris is a medicinal plant found in Yemen. Objective: The current study aimed to screen the phytochemicals, and to determine the inhibition effect of B. vulgaris extracts on α-amylase and pancreatic lipase. Methods: B. vulgaris was extracted using different solvents (ethan...

Squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip is a rare malignancy often associated with risk factors such as tobacco use, chronic sun exposure, and immunosuppression. However, cases in individuals without traditional risk factors are uncommon and present a diagnostic challenge. This report discussed a 52-year-old patient presented with well-differentia...

Large European arms companies increasingly own and control subsidiaries in other parts of the world. These subsidiaries operate hundreds of production sites used to manufacture and export weapons for the benefit of the parent company. Yet, they are bound by the legal framework in host countries. An important case study of this phenomenon is South A...

Background Preoperative anxiety is a common concern among patients undergoing surgery and can negatively influence surgical outcomes. Despite its significant influence, there is a paucity of studies exploring preoperative anxiety in patients from Yemen. Objective To determine the prevalence, predictors, and role of nonpharmacological interventions...

This paper identifies and analyses the main challenges to economic development in Yemen, which focuses on high illiteracy rates and their effects on human capital. Drawing from a wide literature review and comparative analysis with other developing countries, this paper explores such interlinked issues as income inequality, external debt, and forei...

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) considers one of the world's major cereal crops and a major crop for human consumption with protein and carbohydrates. Four Arabian wheat, T. aestivum L. were collected from Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Iraq. Five cultivars from each country were used in the current study to evaluate these wheat cultivars under the Egyptian...

Background Cholera is a potentially life-threatening diarrheal disease if left untreated, transmitted via contaminated water or food, and linked mainly to poor sanitation. Yemen is facing a public health crisis with an increasing number of cases in 2024, underscoring the importance of improving awareness and the need for education to enhance preven...

Background Yemen is the poorest and war-torn country in the North Africa and Middle East region and lacks a comprehensive assessment of temporal trends in the overall disease burden, injuries, and disabilities at the country level; these insights are required to guide healthcare interventions and improve overall population health. We estimated the...

The study aimed to assess the impact of strategic vigilance along with its dimensions -technological vigilance, competitive vigilance, marketing vigilance, commercial vigilance, and environmental vigilance- on institutional excellence, which subsumes leadership excellence, human resources excellence, strategic excellence, operations excellence, and...

Introduction Humanitarian crises exacerbate the vulnerability of already fragile healthcare systems and significantly increase the risk of infectious disease outbreaks in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This systematic review aims to evaluate strategies and interventions implemented in LMICs to prevent and manage infectious diseases outbr...

This study presents a comprehensive archaeological and historical investigation of a commemorative inscription preserved at the Military Museum in Ṣanʿāʾ, Yemen. Originally located above the entrance of al‐Qurāḍīn cemetery in the city of Ṣaʿdah, northern Yemen, the inscription references the Treaty of Daʿʿān (1329 H/1911 ad), a pivotal agreement be...

We examined the socioeconomic importance of goat farming on the island of Socotra. The study included 154 participants from various areas. These data were collected via a questionnaire and statistically analyzed using the Bayesian approach and Kruskal–Wallis test to offer insights into the subject matter. The collected data included important quant...

The Russo-Ukrainian War, initially viewed as a European conflict, has generated far-reaching impacts across regions like the Middle East and South Asia. Though geographically distant, these areas have been significantly affected by disruptions in global supply chains, energy markets, and political alignments. With the war interrupting the supply of...

Qualitative and quantitative analysis Yemeni plant A B S T R A C T Corallocarpus glomeruliflorus (CGP), a plant native to Yemen, has been traditionally used for the management of various health conditions, including cancer, inflammation, and diabetes. This study presents the first comprehensive phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of CGP...

Objective To examine the burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region from 1990 to 2021 by age and sociodemographic index (SDI). Methods Data were sourced from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database. We analysed the incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) attributabl...

Background While the relationship between conflict-associated injuries and antimicrobial resistance is increasingly being elucidated, data concerning civilian casualties is sparse. This systematic review assesses literature focused on Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) Priority Pathogens causing infections in civilian wound...

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, particularly 12SrDNA, have proven to be effective barcodes for fish species identification due to their secondary structure domains that exhibit interspecific variability. This study focused on identifying hypervariable domains within the 12SrDNA gene that contribute to its barcoding efficiency. Fish samples from Egypt a...

Background Yemen has experienced a dramatic increase in neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) amidst ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises. This systematic review aims to consolidate and analyse the available literature on NTDs in Yemen, focusing on aetiology, geographic distribution, and associated risk factors. Methods A comprehensive literature...

Developing new green energy technologies is one of the significant solutions to meet the growing energy demand worldwide. However, due to ongoing conflicts, the rapid growth of green hydrogen energy technologies encounters various technical barriers, such as the declining adoption of wind and solar energy in several Middle Eastern countries, includ...