Science topic

Wounds - Science topic

Wounds are a wound is a type of injury in which skin is torn, cut, or punctured (an open wound), or where blunt force trauma causes a contusion (a closed wound). In pathology, it specifically refers to a sharp injury which damages the dermis of the skin.
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The Effect of Blue Laser Light as an Antimicrobial Agent in Infected Diabetic Wounded Cells In Vitro
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Yes, blue laser light at approximately 470 nm has been shown in studies to exhibit antimicrobial properties and can inhibit bacterial growth in vitro. Research has demonstrated that 470 nm light affects bacterial cells by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) that damage cellular components, thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Studies suggest this effect is particularly relevant for certain bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are known for causing wound infections and other complicationsue light at this wavelength has been observed to stimulate fibroblast activity, promoting cellular proliferation and enhancing wound healing. This effect is thought to occur as the light modulates cellular signaling pathways, leading to increased fibroblast proliferation and collagen production, which are key factors in tissue repair and wound closure .
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as a my undergraduates research, i have an idea about develop anti bacterial coating using chitosan and aloe Vera gel. So, after develop coating it should be apply on external surface of surgical tape. The main reason is reduce the bacterial contamination around the wound sometimes because of bacterial infections wound can be increased and difficult to cure. Also i think apply biodegradable adhesive agent to composite bind on external surface of surgical tape. Can i know what are the can be used biodegradable adhesive agent and any suggestions for my research topic....?
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You can use starch
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Usually in diabetic wound , the level of growth factor (GF) like PDGF are usually redice/decrease. Is it possible , it can be imbalance. Like due to diabetic wound , the level of GF sometimes can be increase
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In diabetic wounds, the levels of growth factors (GFs), such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), are generally reduced, leading to impaired wound healing. The chronic hyperglycemic environment in diabetes impairs cellular responses, including the production, release, and activity of growth factors, which are crucial for tissue repair and regeneration.
Can Growth Factors Be Imbalanced in Diabetic Wounds?
While the reduction in growth factor levels is commonly observed, imbalances, including both decreased and increased levels, can theoretically occur depending on the stage of the wound and the body’s response to the injury. However, sustained elevations in growth factor levels are unlikely because diabetes disrupts the normal regulation of growth factors, and any temporary spike in GF levels would still likely be inadequate for effective wound healing.
Diabetic wounds typically exhibit:
  1. Decreased GF production: Due to endothelial dysfunction, there is a reduction in the recruitment and activation of cells that produce these factors.
  2. Impaired GF activity: Even if growth factors are present, their receptors or downstream signaling pathways might be dysfunctional in diabetic tissues.
  3. Altered wound environment: Chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and poor blood supply further hinder growth factor activity (Falanga, 2005).
Some studies suggest that growth factor therapy (e.g., recombinant PDGF) can help boost wound healing in diabetic patients by compensating for the deficiency, but this requires controlled delivery to be effective (Sen et al., 2009).
References:
  • Falanga, V. (2005). Wound healing and its impairment in the diabetic foot. The Lancet, 366(9498), 1736-1743.
  • Sen, C. K., et al. (2009). Human skin wounds: A major and snowballing threat to public health and the economy. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 17(6), 763-771.
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In the case of a wound l recurrence after radical breast cancer and sentinel lymph node biopsy. Are the sentinel lymph node procedure recommended? If no axillary lymph node dissection was not performed before.
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Erratum :"after a radical breast cancer surgery"
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Endoform™ Antimicrobial is indicated for the management of acute and chronic wounds including partial- and full-thickness wounds, pressure ulcers, venous ulcers, diabetic ulcers, chronic vascular ulcers, tunneled/undermined wounds, surgical wounds (donor sites, grafts, post-Mohs surgery, post-laser surgery, podiatric and wound dehiscence), traumatic wounds (abrasions, lacerations, second-degree burns and skin tears) and draining wounds.
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The endoform is a type of advanced wound care product, specifically a natural extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffold derived from ovine (sheep) sources. It is used to support wound healing by providing a structure that mimics the natural human ECM, which plays a critical role in tissue repair and regeneration. Here are some key applications and benefits of using Endoform in wound care:
Applications of Endoform
  1. Chronic WoundsDiabetic Ulcers: Endoform can be used to treat diabetic foot ulcers by promoting the growth of new tissue and aiding in the wound closure process. Venous Leg Ulcers: It helps in the management of venous leg ulcers by supporting the natural healing process and reducing the risk of infection.
  2. Acute WoundsSurgical Wounds: Endoform can be applied to surgical wounds to enhance healing and reduce the likelihood of complications such as infections. Traumatic Wounds: For wounds caused by trauma, Endoform can provide structural support and facilitate faster healing.
  3. BurnsPartial-Thickness Burns: Endoform is beneficial in treating partial-thickness burns by providing a scaffold for cell migration and tissue regeneration.
  4. Pressure UlcersBedsores: In patients with pressure ulcers, particularly those who are bedridden or immobile, Endoform helps in reducing the wound size and promoting healing.
  5. Infected WoundsBiofilm Management: Endoform can disrupt biofilms and reduce bacterial load in infected wounds, thus supporting the healing process.
Benefits of Using Endoform
  1. Mimics Natural ECMStructural Support: Endoform provides a structure similar to the body’s own ECM, which supports cell attachment, migration, and proliferation. Bioactivity: It contains natural bioactive components that can help modulate inflammation and promote healing.
  2. VersatilityMultiple Wound Types: Suitable for a wide range of wound types, including chronic, acute, and infected wounds. Different Stages of Healing: Can be used at various stages of the wound healing process.
  3. Ease of UseApplication: Endoform is easy to apply and can conform to the wound bed, ensuring good contact with the wound surface. Hydration: It maintains a moist wound environment, which is critical for optimal healing.
  4. Reduces Healing TimeAccelerated Healing: By providing the necessary support and bioactive signals, Endoform can accelerate the wound healing process. Reduced Complications: Helps in reducing the risk of wound-related complications such as infections and chronic non-healing states.
  5. Patient ComfortMinimized Pain: Application of Endoform is generally well-tolerated by patients, and it can help in minimizing wound pain.
Mechanism of Action
  1. Scaffold for Cell MigrationEndoform provides a physical scaffold that cells can attach to and migrate through, facilitating the formation of new tissue.
  2. Modulation of InflammationThe bioactive components within Endoform can help modulate the inflammatory response, reducing chronic inflammation that can impede healing.
  3. Promotion of AngiogenesisEndoform supports the formation of new blood vessels, which is crucial for delivering nutrients and oxygen to the healing tissue.
  4. Support for Collagen DepositionIt promotes the deposition of new collagen, a key component of the extracellular matrix that provides strength and structure to the new tissue.
Impression:-
Endoform is a versatile and effective wound care product that leverages the principles of extracellular matrix biology to support and enhance the natural wound healing process. Its applications in chronic, acute, and infected wounds make it a valuable tool for clinicians in promoting faster and more efficient wound healing, thereby improving patient outcomes several times
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I am interested in looking at male attachment, including the development of attachment wounds, systemic and cultural factors. I’d like to specifically tie together the potential impact of healing attachment wounds in GROUPS of men. I’d like to better understand the mental health implications on individuals and society with men who do not have secure attachments. I’m also looking into equine work as a substitute for groups.
Any leads or thoughts are welcome!
If there are parallels studies of attachment wounds in female-identified ed populations, I’m interested in comparing approaches, systemic and cultural factors.
Thank you!
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Hey Sabrina, thank you! I actually spoke with Duey a few weeks ago about attachment wounds in men. I met both of them last year at a men’s initiation, and they are part of the reason for my interest in this topic :)
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Hello Friends
I have been trying to do scratch wound closure assay in semi-adherent cancer cells, whenever I put the scratch, either a whole layer of cells comes off and there are many large aggregates of cells floating, and the scratch is not neat. I am trying to assess migration potential in these semi adherent cells in vitro. Please suggest alternatives or possible modifications to have a solid and clean scratch. Thanks
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Dear Dr. Khursheed Ali
You may follow the protocol modified by the investigators in the below attached article. This protocol has been developed as a low-cost handmade method and will prove useful for semi-adherent cell lines. Refer to the protocol given in Figs 1, 2 and 3. The assay is called pipette tip gap closure migration assay especially meant to study cell migration or wound healing in semi-adherent cell lines and may be used as an alternative to the other migration assay protocols.
Regards,
Malcolm Nobre
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I have a mouse skin wound healing model, and it's suggested to give pain management after wounding procedure. It's known that carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor. Can I use carprofen as a pain reliever after mice surgery when inflammation is an potential effector in my study? If not, could you advise on some appropriate medications?
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Flora Lise Nicholls Thank you for your advice!
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The hydrogels I have prepared are most like thin membranous sheets. I want to carry out full-thickness wound animal (male rat) studies (6 mm diameter). Should I cut the hydrogels also 6 mm or larger than that? Should it be applied on top or inside wound?
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Noor Ul Ain, if the hydrogel you prepared is the membrane, you should apply it by covering the whole wound for further evaluation.
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I want to assess the cell migration rate through scratch wound assay for the hydrogel. I have read the literature and in some research articles it is mentioned that DMEM media was not supplemented with FBS (10%) as it supports the growth of the cells so it will effect the results. But in other studies only term culture media has been used. Kindly guide me whether FBS should be added or not into the DMEM.
Thanks in advance for your guidance and time.
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Hi Noor Ul Ain,
If you are incubating the cells for shorter time points (less than 12 hrs), keeping the 10%FBS is fine, but for longer time incubation for scratch close, it is recommended to keep them in low serum media. I always incubate cells at least 24 hrs in 0.2% FBS media before introducing the stratch. You can see the figure below from my publication to get a feel on how the growth curves changes with/without Serum.
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Post burn wound healing cosmotic appearance its relation direction of debridement of burned tissues and the the effect on body image of patient as well as quality if life so i am in need to understand the relation the debridement with post burn changes in cosmotic appearance of patient
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Thank you a lot prof dr Sundus Hantoosh and for prof dr Stephan C for your recommendations of the question
But Dr Sundus is there is any study about the relation between debridement technique steps which include bizarre removal of dead burned tissues on subsequent cosmetic appearance ?
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The Quill barbed suture is a proven wound closure device that eliminates the need to tie knots during soft tissue approximation. Quill uses a running stitch to hold wound edges together with the strength of an interrupted suture. The barbs lock the suture in place, maintaining tension the length of the wound.
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Quill barbed sutures are a type of absorbable surgical sutures designed to simplify and enhance the wound closure process. Unlike traditional sutures, which require knot tying for securing the wound edges, quill barbed sutures feature a unique design with miniature barbs or anchors along their length. These barbs enable the suture to anchor itself within the tissue, eliminating the need for knots and making the closure process faster and more efficient.
Quill barbed sutures typically consist of a monofilament material, often made of absorbable polymers such as polydioxanone (PDO) or polyglyconate. The suture is unidirectional and has barbs that protrude from its surface at regular intervals. The barbs are designed to have a one-way function, allowing the suture to move smoothly through the tissue during insertion but resisting movement in the opposite direction, effectively anchoring the tissue together.
One of the most significant advantages of quill barbed sutures is their knotless design. The barbs secure the tissue edges together, eliminating the need for traditional knot tying, which can be time-consuming and technically challenging, especially in deep and confined surgical spaces. The barbs on the suture allow for an even distribution of tension along the wound edges, reducing the risk of tissue strangulation and promoting better wound healing. Quill barbed sutures are designed to glide smoothly through the tissue, causing less tissue trauma compared to some traditional sutures that require higher levels of tissue manipulation during knot tying. Quill sutures can save valuable surgical time due to their knotless design, making them especially beneficial in procedures where efficiency is crucial. As knotless sutures avoid the need for tying, the potential for infection at the suture site is reduced. The uniform distribution of tension along the wound edges can result in improved wound closure and potentially better cosmetic outcomes.
Quill barbed sutures find application in various surgical procedures across different specialties, including:
a. General Surgery: They are used in abdominal wall closure, gastrointestinal anastomosis, and hernia repair.
b. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Quill sutures are employed in procedures like facelifts, breast reconstruction, and body contouring.
c. Obstetrics and Gynecology: They may be utilized for closing incisions after cesarean sections and other gynecological surgeries.
d. Orthopedic Surgery: Quill sutures are suitable for certain joint repairs and tendon/ligament repairs.
e. Cardiovascular Surgery: In some cases, they can be utilized in vascular anastomosis.
While quill barbed sutures offer several advantages, there are some considerations and potential complications to be aware of:
a. Learning Curve: Surgeons need to familiarize themselves with the proper technique for inserting and securing quill barbed sutures, as their use differs from traditional sutures.
b. Tissue Damage: Overzealous pulling of the suture during insertion can lead to tissue damage or tearing.
c. Tissue Reaction: Like all sutures, quill barbed sutures can elicit a tissue reaction during the healing process, though this is generally mild.
d. Infection: While the risk of infection is generally lower due to the lack of knots, proper surgical site preparation and aseptic technique remain essential.
e. Tensile Strength: The tensile strength of quill sutures should be considered for each specific surgical application, as it may vary depending on the suture material and size.
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A prototype of the MsM harvesting device with Metglas 2605SC
laminate bonded on a cantilever beam wound by a pick-up coil.
Explanation of formula "Um = Metglas layer strain energy"
Paper: Magnetostrictive vibration energy harvesting using strain energy
method
Saber Mohammadi*, Aboozar Esfandiari
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thank you sir...
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We our looking for feedback on our wound scratch assay. We are using HTR-8/SVneo cells.
This is our current protocol:
1. Create a wound in each well by scratching the confluent monolayer with a sterile 200 mL pipette tip.
2. Wash cells with PBS once to remove floating cells.
3. Add fresh serum-free media (1640RPMI ATCC mod.)
4. Image cells immediately after wounding, as well as at 6 h, 12h and 24 h after wounding.
Thank you in advance for your help!
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Query: how many cells do you seed and in which plates? Do you know what is the duplication cycle of this cell line?
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Hello,
I have been trying to search for these machines for 2kw or 2.5kw rating but I couldn’t get a suitable vendor or company In USA. Can anyone please share about purchasing machines ( anyone who is working in wind system research lab who have pmsm pmsg dfig installed). Need information regarding coupling. Please, I need some input.
thank you
Shipra
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We actually have an installed experimental test bench composed of: a permanent magnet synchronous machine, a wound rotor synchronous machine, a squirrel cage induction motor, dSpace 1104, two level three phase converter, variable 600V DC voltage source, three phase current sensor, and a position encoder.
If you need help to conduct an experimental study, we'll be very glad to help you. Contact me in private if you want us to collaborate together.
Have a nice day.
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The Scriptures reads, “He (Good Samaritan) went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine.” Is there a medical basis for it? Are there clinical or biological studies or scientific journal on the matter?
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The use of oil and wine for wound care has been described in ancient texts, including the Bible. While there is limited scientific research specifically on the use of oil and wine for wound care, there is some evidence to suggest that certain components of these substances may have therapeutic benefits.
Olive oil, for example, has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. These properties may help to reduce inflammation and promote healing in a wound. Red wine contains compounds called polyphenols, which have been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Some studies have suggested that red wine polyphenols may have benefits for wound healing, such as increasing blood flow and promoting the growth of new blood vessels.
However, it is important to note that the use of oil and wine for wound care is not a substitute for medical treatment. While these substances may have some therapeutic benefits, they are not a replacement for standard wound care practices, such as cleaning the wound, removing dead tissue, and applying appropriate dressings. In some cases, the use of oil or wine on a wound may even be harmful, such as if the wound is infected or the individual has a sensitivity or allergy to the substance.
In summary, while there is some evidence to suggest that components of oil and wine may have therapeutic benefits for wound healing, more research is needed to fully understand their potential benefits and limitations. It is important to seek medical attention and follow standard wound care practices for proper wound healing.
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Why would we want to increase drug permeability in a wound repair formulation when skin layers have been removed in a wound created in an animal model?
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In a wound repair formulation, the goal is to promote wound healing and tissue regeneration. When skin layers have been removed in a wound created in an animal model, the ability of the wound repair formulation to penetrate the skin barrier becomes critical. This is because the skin layers act as a barrier to prevent the entry of foreign substances, including drugs.
By increasing drug permeability, the wound repair formulation can penetrate the skin layers more effectively and reach the site of injury, where it can promote healing and regeneration. This is particularly important for topical formulations, as the drug needs to penetrate the skin to reach the site of injury.
There are several ways to increase drug permeability in a wound repair formulation. One approach is to use permeation enhancers, which are compounds that can disrupt the skin barrier and enhance drug penetration. Another approach is to use nanoparticles, which can improve drug solubility and stability and enhance drug delivery to the site of injury.
Overall, increasing drug permeability in a wound repair formulation can improve the efficacy of the formulation and promote faster wound healing and tissue regeneration.
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My question is how I can increase the quantity of RNA isolated from cells in wound edge in this case from keratinocytes? I have done the experiment and still the quantity of isolated RNA is low for RNA seq. does anyone have experience who could help me?
Best
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Yes with the kit, Agilent, and or Qiagen,
No, kit is ok
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What is the best way to image results form a wound scratch assay- I have an inverted scope with no camera and a confocal microscope. Any ideas would be appreciated!
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Dear Nancy,
There are some small cameras for photographing with a microscope, which have a cheap price and are connected to the eyepiece of the microscope.
It is also possible to take photos with the phone camera, which is difficult and may not reach the proper resolution or field of view.
regards
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I want to evaluate wound healing of a drug-delivery system in rats. According to the ethical standards for the use of animals in research, it is recommended to use a minimum number of animals to obtain scientifically valid results. This causes some researchers to make more wounds on an animal, and I did not find any study on its standards. For example, many studies use 8-millimeter round surgical wounds and some researchers made 12 wounds in each rat while some others made fewer ones, this raises questions:
1- What is the maximum number of wounds created in each animal (for example for 8 mm surgical wound model)?
2- What is the minimum distance between wounds so that the local effects of the two used drugs have the least effect on each other?
3- Is there any evidence comparing the effect of used drugs with systemic and non-systemic absorption in the distance between surgical wounds?
Best regards,
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Can I make two separate wounds in the same animal and test, in each wound, a different concentration of my extract at the same time? wouldn't that give me false results of the activity?
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I appreciate your help !
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Dear Researchers,
I need dear researchers to introduce a plant extract for scar Debridement of wounds or burns
thanks a lots
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There is an approved drug for debridement of burn eschar: Nexobrid.
Enzyme mixture enriched with Bromelain derived from the pinapple.
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I have data from different wound healing experiments (Epithelial cells) where each experiment produces data that is at a different range than the data from other experiments. The effect seems to be consistent between controls and corresponding treatments each day but cannot be compared to other days because the ranges are so wide.
Everything is the same protocol wise, the only source of change that is probably causing the difference is the wound size. I have to use a tool to scratch the surface of the plate but it's difficult to produce consistent wound sizes. Especially since I'm working on the um scale. For example, some experiments have a wound size of 300 um and other experiments might have a wound that is 600 um.
Within single experiments there seems to be some statistical difference but I don't know how to compare experiments from one day to the experiments of another day.
Does anybody know how to normalize this data and/or do statistical analysis?
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Hi Marjan,
To give you a little more context, we plate the cells and wait until they're confluent, then we do a scratch with a scraping tool. This is a 24 well plate that is then imaged under a microscope/incubator combo until the wound heals 100%, with images taken every 20 minutes.
What is abnormal is that sometimes the wound is very large and takes maybe 20 hours to heal and other times (on other days) the wound is small and takes maybe 12 hours to heal. Our treatment seems to be producing an effect in both scenarios when I plot the data but I don't know how to graph this data together or combine them as the timeframes are different.
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I have been studying using PRP for chronic ulcer treatment but I was wondering if it could be used for chronic wound healing. I have several patients in the institution I work at that present chronic wounds that due to their advanced age do not heal. As PRP could promote re-epithelization, ¿could you help me in finding some articles that support the use of PRP in wound healing?
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I think you mean PRP for platelet rich plasma is this correct?
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I have herbal extracts obtained by maceration in 80% ethanol that are desired to be evaluated for their wound healing activity using excision and incision wound model on albino rats.
Although the extracts are prepared using the same solvent they have different solubility profile in water (some form clear solution while others results in a homogeneous suspension).
We intend to formulate the extracts into a semisolid dermal preparation using either aqueous cream base or simple ointment base as they are the most frequently used bases with the least intrinsic efficacy.
Is there a suitable method to measure and compare the release of the extracts from the aqueous cream base and the simple ointment base in order to evaluate their suitability.
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Dear Jun,
yes, there are methods.Just read the attached article.
regards
Horst Liebl
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I understand there will be some persister cells in the MRSA biofilm that are in dormant phase. I wound like to know if this kind of cells also exist in planktonic MRSA?
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Yes, persisters can be both seen in biofilm as well as planktonic cells and are resistant to the action of antibiotics
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I have the dimensions of an electromagnet comprising a 0.8mm diameter copper wire, which is used to make a coils around 11mm X 13 mm rectangular cross section core material. The dimensions of the coil after wounding around the core is 25mm X 23mm cross section and 17.6 mm height.
So, how to find the effective number of turns in this for calculating M.M.F and also what other properties can be calcuated from this?
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I think what is required is "what is the number of turns right next to the core, that is equivalent to the actual coil that has a large cross-sectional area?"
http://info.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Workshop/advice/coils/index.html#bib has a list of references, and some equations, and you may be able to relate the inductance of the actual coil to the inductance of a single layer solenoid, and get the equivalent number of turns.
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I understand that both sloughy wounds and necrotic wounds are composed of dead cells, but why necrotic tissue is black while sloughy tissue is yellow?
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I believe that you are describing the difference between "eschar" and "slough". Both of which are considered necrotic tissue. Eschar is a black, thick, dry tissue (think of this as the mummified skin and tissue before it is removed). As eschar begins to autolytically debride, it will change color and texture as it 'liquifies'. The necrotic tissue underneath is typically referred to as "slough". However, "slough" is often the over-generalized word used for "any yellow tissue" in the wound. There are works underway today to help us better define "slough". Check out The Slough Project at the IWII ( https://tinyurl.com/3hr29wnz) and the article "Redefining Slough: A new classification system to improve wound bed assessment and management" by McGuire and Nasser.
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Currently looking at research related to early detection of wounds (e.g. pressure injuries) and projects managing risks (e.g. infection) in wounds using thermography.
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Sorry no, I wish you luck
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I want to study the wound healing on an animal model using nanocomposite hydrogel. For a wound of 10 mm diameter, how much moisture is created that causes the wound dressing to swell and release the therapeutic agent? Usually in literature moisture content around 60-80% is reported for wound dressing.
I would be grateful for your help.
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That depends upon so many factors! In addition to the dressing type, things like the location of the wound, the wound etiology, the stage of healing, the activity level of the patient, and the biobirden all influence exudate levels.
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Hi there!
In his 2014 masterpiece The Body Keeps the Score, van der Kolk claims that traumatized people may "try to cultivate an illusory sense of control in highly dangerous situations" in an attempt to master the physiological and psychological consequences of their trauma. Is there any research which shows that emergency workers (police officers in particular) have a higher incidence of trauma prior to joining the job? That is, is there any research which proves that trauma may be a motivator that pushes people to become emergency workers? I'm acquainted with the idea of the "wounded healer", but I'm interested in the scientific literature on the topic as it relates not to therapists but to emergency workers.
Thanks a lot.
Best,
Marc
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The Maunder et al one is the one I am aware of.
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I'm working on development of drug loaded lipid based topical carbopol based hydrogel for future treatment on diabetic wounds. It includes the characterization study regarding the former things and looking for a journal within impact 1-2. Kindly help me suggesting suitable journals.
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Below are some suggestions within the scope and JCR you need:
Carbohydrate Research (JCR: 2.1)
Journal of Food Processing and Preservation (JCR: 2.2)
Protein & Peptide Letters (JCR: 1.9)
Current Nanoscience (JCR: 1.8)
Medicinal Chemistry Research (JCR: 1.9)
Applied Biological Chemistry (JCR: 1.8)
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics (JCR: 1.9)
However, I suggest you access the following pages below. They are specific tools of the best publishers, which enable authors to find appropriate Journals for their submission. It's easy to use, briefly, you add the title and abstract of the paper and some Journals that publish works within the scope of your work will be suggested.
I hope this helped you.
Journals Elsevier Finder
Wiley Online
Taylor & Francis
Springer
Regards,
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Dear all,
I know that Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) frequently has pathogenicity islands (PAIs), that contribute to their virulence. But I wounding if Avian pathogenic E.coli has the same islands or it is associated only with UPEC
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I think yes, there are many studies that reported the occurrence of pathogenicity islands in APEC. Please check this study as an example:
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Oxylipins play a huge number of roles in animals and plants – including cell-signalling, inflammation and wound response – but did they help ancient microbes ‘invent’ multicellularity? https://buff.ly/3wibP9I
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From Royal Society of Biology RSB discussions
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I'm looking for a software to make panels for histopathology images and wound contraction images. Kindly suggest me a software which can import normal jpg/tiff images and make perfect sized images.
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Shreshtha Gaur….My colleagues use Adobe Photoshop for general purpose work. Those that do specialized image analysis use special software that came bundled with hardware or a variety of open source packages. The most well known and developed is "Image J" or one of the many custom and free variations (download here…https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/) - Image J also has an extensive on-line community that develops tutorials and plug-ins for specific fields of research and reading special file formats. You can read more here…
Another site that offers an overview of some other open source packages is here…
Until you receive other ideas I'd recommend two things; (1) starting with Image J and (2) ask the people at your university what they use. Having a nearby source of help is worth a lot.
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found in post CABG wound and very difficult to clear
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I have also seen a study that found the razors used to shave patients prior to surgery were contaminated
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Any guidelines for different types of wounds, tips for evidence-based practice for wound care will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
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Yes i shall recommend following articles:
1.Wound healing and treating wounds: Chronic wound care and management
2.Systematic reviews of wound care management:(3) antimicrobial agents for chronic wounds;(4) diabetic foot ulceration.
3.Evidence‐based medicine: vacuum‐assisted closure in wound care management
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I have a set of experiments trying to stop the activity or expansion of the rot produced with these bacteria
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I think that the types of microorganisms to be of great importance in predicting wound healing and infection. Although appropriate systemic antibiotics are essential for the treatment of deteriorating, in addition to controlling the growing conditions
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I'm DNP student that wants to discuss wound care discharge planning for my research. This is a very broad topic, and needing help to narrow the topic down.
Any ideas on wounds that need more discharge coverage?
There are many factors/barriers to discharging patients with wounds, but what is one area you think needs more focus?
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Systematically review the literature using specific keywords might be assisted narrow down specific areas. for example, patient-related factors/family factors...etc
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Endogenous (self - burst) wound healing in patients with impaired metabolism, seeks for attention on many factors like tissue perfusion, peripheral neuropathy, tissue oxygenation, etc. whereas in induced diabetic models and excision wounds vascular and nerve supply are not compromised as same as in humans.
It is seen that other local and systemic factors like, hemoglobin, nutrition, limb activity, digestion etc. are not being focused in experimental studies.
In a nutshell, traumatic and atraumatic wounds, excision/incision and self burst wounds follows different healing methods.
The medicaments showing positive outcomes in excision models of diabetes induced Wistars should not be blindly followed without focusing on other healing factors.
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I agree 100% with Dr. Laborde especially with the first of 14 responses.
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Dear Researchers,
I need your opinion on, in order I want to do wound patch from plant extract, should the extract must be in powder or paste form? I had already dried the leaves, grind using grinder and macerate in methanol. Any idea>
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The plant extract should be in paste form and you can read the paper titled In vitro and In vivo wound healing studies of methanolic fraction of Centella asiatica extract for further knowledge and idea
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  • When human perception of society is so largely primarily visual, how could this integral sense be traditionally excluded by a discipline?
  • Can documentation of more everyday patterns of human behaviour create strong socially reflective imagery?
  • In circumstances that would be overwhelming in a lot of ways, i.e. visually, emotionally, psychologically, how do we know where to start?
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... "how do we know where to start?" feel it!
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hi everybody.
I'm using 75-85% deacetylated medium molecular weight chitosan.
and what if I want to load some wound healer medicine on it.
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Your question can be answered best by Prof Pierre Basmaji, a good friend of mine in Brazil
Kind regards
Horst Liebl
hl@el-cit. com
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I am planning to perform a scratch wound healing assay with endothelial cells. So far, I don´t have experience with this technique. However, I would need to use a 96 well/plate to reduce the amount of inhibitors to use. What are the problems in case of manual scratch with pipette tip 100 µl of a 96 w/p? Does someone of you made experience in scratching 96 w/p? Would the use of a ruler or a line drawn on the back of the plate help me for making straight uniform scratches? thanks:)
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Yes, I have done scratch wound healing on a 96-well plate. I used a 10 ul tip instead of a 100 ul one. also, neither I used a ruler nor lines drawn at the back. however, I used to keep 5-6 wells for each sample. then I used to take images. from each well I was able to take at least 5-6 images. though the scratches were non-uniform, in most of the area thickness of the wound was the same, so out of many images taken, I considered images with the same thickness for the analysis.
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Amikacin is a polar drug meant for parenteral use against gm negative bacteria.In some cases,different forms of amikacin meant for local application are used but can injection amikacin is effective if applied directly on wounds?
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I think that use of antibiotics locali on wound is not good and has no effect on bacterial burden. The local use may also lead to bacterial resistance or even to alergy on this antibiotic.
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What effect would they have if applied on a wound? Antibodies, from another organism, applied on a wound, by the means of ointments and the like.
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Look at this article Victor Anghelescu
Overcoming the challenges of topical antibody administration for improving healing outcomes: a review of recent laboratory and clinical approaches”
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Does anyone have experience doing scratch assays in stem cells in 96 well plate using the wound maker? I notice that after doing the scratch and washing twice, the cells round up and there are gaps between cells although were confluent at baseline?
Wells are coated with matrigel.
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Dear Nihad Abouelazm,
I do not have experience Stem cells but do a lot for primary skin cells especially big challenge for epithelial skin cell. I guess you need to understand your cell behaviour and suitable confluence prior to the scratch procedure. I rather use 48 well-plate compared to 96-well plate as the space too small and could provide high variation of scratching for each well. You also need to control the medium or buffer temperature as it could influence the native behaviour of your cells. Best of luck!
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when we apply the PRP on the wound the GFs will be released, why?
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PRP can be activated in various ways, for example with calcium chloride, autologous thrombin, a combination of the 2 mentioned and also with certain collagens (specifically collagen type I).
In wounds, platelets are activated spontaneously after exposure to the native collagen present in the connective tissues. However, collagen is a weak activator. Adding one or more of the others (CaCl2/ Thrombin/ combination) stimulates a more rapid and/ or sustained release of GFs. As to your final question, PRP can certainly be activated to release GFs in a test tube provided that one or more of the "natural" activating factors present in all wounds (such as collagen, calcium etc) is present.
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I am interested in pursuing my masters thesis research on the use of Tilapia skin grafts in wounds of dogs. Any inputs would be appreciated.
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I following the best answer.
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How to evaluate extraction socket healing (when the wound is primarily sutured)? Most of the studies use Landry and Turnbull Healing Index. There is also the H2O2 bubbling test. Do you have any other suggestions regarding this?
Thanks!
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Hi,
You could take a look at healing index such as Vancouver, Manchester or mucosa sac index.
Alternatively, you may also evaluate wound closure macroscopically.
Good luck
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What is the role of local Carboxy therapy in chronic wound treatment?
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Please take a look at this useful RG link.
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What is the role of Ozone therapy in chronic wound treatment?
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Please go through the following RG link.
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Hi, In our study we are going to evaluate the effect of 3 different treatments on burn wound using rat models. what should the P-value cutoff be For statistical analysis of our q-pcr output and collagen volume fraction results from image j?(0.01 or 0.05)
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Hello Sepideh,
If it were a matter of one size truly fitting all cases, then you obviously wouldn't have to ask this question!
The answer to the appropriate level of risk for type I ("alpha level") as well as the acceptable level of risk for type II ("beta level") errors in hypothesis testing really should depend on the consequences of being wrong.
One consequence that large scale replication projects have shown is that a lot of published studies that showed "statistical significance" in the original study fail to do so when a replication is attempted. That's part of the reasoning underlying Cristian Ramos-Vera 's suggestion of a more conservative alpha level. Is it possible to quantify the costs associated with a Type I and Type II error in the framework of your proposed study? That might help you to set realistic levels.
Good luck with your work.
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It is unlikely that I will get a specific answer to this question, so I propose to start a discussion on the geometry of the standard model.
The standard approach to this question is that, in addition to space-time, the space of internal symmetries of the Lagrangian is postulated, which determines the equation of motion of an elementary particle. In other words, in the standard approach, the invariance of the group action on the equation of motion is used as an additional internal space.
It would be interesting to know what kind of geometry is hidden behind the standard model of elementary particles. In this regard, let me share my thoughts on the geometric foundation of the Standard Model in this discussion.
The author's interpretation is as follows. Matter moves along the surface of a seven-dimensional sphere. At the same time, the vacuum form of matter is a Clifford torus S3xS3 with three-dimensional spheres moving in the process of evolution in circles so that the radius of one sphere increases and the radius of the corresponding circle decreases, and vice versa, the radius of the second sphere decreases, and the radius of the corresponding circle increases. As a result, the shape of the vacuum is the product of the Clifford torus and the time torus S1xS1. In this case, the Minkowski space-time (with the signature +1,-3) is wound on the product of a three-dimensional sphere of a large radius and a circle of a time torus of a small radius, and the additional (dual) Minkowski space (with the signature +3,-1) is wound on the product of a three-dimensional sphere of a small radius and a circle of a time torus of a large radius. Thus, a doublet of Minkowski spaces, which is an 8-dimensional space with a neutral metric is wound on the product of the Clifford torus and the time torus.
Within the framework of this model, elementary particles are associated with the minimum length closed lines of the product of the Clifford torus and the time torus, and the mass of elementary particles is associated with the pseudo-Euclidean length of the corresponding curve in 8-dimensional space with a neutral metric. Thus, massless particles lie on a compactified isotropic cone. And the most interesting thing in this geometric model is that the group U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3) naturally arises as the symmetry group of the compactified isotropic cone of the doublet of Minkowski spaces.
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So, what can we say about the masses of fermions within the framework of the geometric interpretation of their closed curves on the product of the Clifford torus and the time torus? First, it should be noted that closed curves lying on a compactified isotropic cone (generating the gauge symmetry group) have zero length, and therefore can be associated with gauge bosons. Second, since for stable particles the time torus can be replaced by a circle, we will first look for minimal closed curves that entwine the product of the Clifford torus and the circle.
In addition, by studying the topology of nodes on the product of spheres S3 × S3 × S1, we can simplify this product to a 3-dimensional torus S1 × S1 × S1 without prejudice to understanding the topological properties of the node, and for clarity consider a closed ribbon lying on a 2-dimensional classical torus S1 × S1. Then, due to the fact that the node on the torus corresponds to the fundamental group of its complement, isomorphic to the corresponding braid group, it is quite fair to compare the elements of this group with the fundamental components of the elementary particle, as is done in the topological Bilson-Thompson model. Finally, note that developing this approach to the case of unstable particles of subsequent generations of fermions, it will be necessary to turn to the 4-torus.
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I have an ICU patient who is known to have ESBL-producing E. coli colonisation detected on numerous rectal swabs in prior admissions. Now, he has E. coli bacteremia with isolates not ESBL-producing. How is this possible? What could be the likely source of his bacteremia? He has no wounds. Thank you in advance for sharing your knowledge.
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plz share with us the outcome of your patient
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Maybe because the Minkowski space is actually wound on the manifold S2xT2, just as a pseudo-Euclidean plane is wound on a torus by mapping isotropic straight lines to the defining circles of the torus.
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I understand that you do not want to abandon physical models based on the pseudo-orthogonal subgroup of the Lorentz group. Of course, this is your right, but nevertheless, I note that I prefer the physical model, which is based on the dynamics of vector fields in an 8-dimensional space with a neutral metric, obtained as the Finsler product of a doublet of Minkowski spaces with an inverse metric. The gauge symmetries of this model are hidden in the dual Minkowski space, which is wrapped around S1×S3 .
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I am looking for a best scaffold for cell delivery to the skin wound. I am wondering about acellular natural scaffold but nowadays synthetic scaffold specially made of polymer e.g PLGA, is really interesting. Could you please let me know your experience in these field?
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Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) has been among the most attractive polymeric candidates used to fabricate devices for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications. PLGA is biocompatible and biodegradable, exhibits a wide range of erosion times, has tunable mechanical properties and most importantly, is a FDA approved polymer. In particular, PLGA has been extensively studied for the development of devices for controlled delivery of small molecule drugs, proteins and other macromolecules in commercial use and in research.
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53 Y Female was exposed to boiled water which fall on her abdomen. She left the burn untreated and scab formation occurred. TBSA expected 1-4% , probably superficial partial thickness burn. How would you manage this burn? Peel the scab and create a moist wound environment? Or what procedures would you follow now after the scab has formed?
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You would need to determine the depth of the burn and predict healing potential: whether it will heal spontaneously or would need excision and grafting. If grossly infected the wound needs to be debrided early. If not the wound could be dressed with silver sulfadiazine for a few more days to see if the "scab" separates off which would allow you to reassess better.
If you still would have a layer of ?eschar after a week the burn wound is most likely deep and would need excision and grafting.
Posting a picture would help a lot.
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Given parameters:
Stroke:+/-25 mm
Excitation: 5.3V rms, 2000 hz
Bobbin: SS tube, 3.5 mm ID, 4.65 mm OD
Primary coil is wound over the entire length of bobbin
Two secondary coils are wound over primary -- one in each half section.
Sum of two secondary outputs: 3.72 V rms
Determine:
Length of bobbin, number of turns of primary and secondary coils
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Construction of Linear Variable Differential Transducer? - MATLAB ...
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I am to study the wound healing of infected wound in animal model. However I am not sure about the animal model to be used. Whether swiss albino mice or Wister albino rats or Sprague Dawley rats would be appropriate for the study that involves an infected wounds on the mice/rats. .
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Thank you Shaymaa Fadhel for the kind information
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I am looking for ways in which I can compare wound healing among different treatment groups
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Shaymaa Fadhel even with several measurements at different time points?
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We have evaluated the wound healing potentials of a compound at a particular concentration in ointment form in laboratory animals. Now, we are preparing different types of topical formulations (gel, ointment, spray etc) for wound healing studies on clinical wounds of domestic/livestock animals. Does it require to test each topical formulation again on laboratory animals before proceeding for study on clinical wounds?. Please, also tell me that what should be the other guidelines which I have to follow before going for study of our topical formulations on clinical wounds of livestock animals (sheep, goat, cattle etc) for the drug development process.
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I think yes every formulation should be tested because excipients will be different in each formulation and may lead to increased or decreased bioavailability.
Regards
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This question is for wounds surgeons and consultants working in area of wound practice and research
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There are several software and 3D cameras that give very good results, but are all rather expensives. I think that a good camera, such as last generation mobiles, with a caliber and a good illumination could be an acceptable solution. For me is very important the quality of the shot: with correct illumination and angolation.
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Hi everyone. I have recently observed that after I made the wound and switch the medium, in some wells the cells look like dead.
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Obviously when you changed medium, the cells were drought. Try to keep cell under moisture while changing medium. Did you scratch after removing the medium? If yes, that would cause the same problem because the cells are exposed to air for too long.
Hope this answer helps.
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Dear all,
I came across your paper 'Fully convolutional networks for diabetic foot ulcer segmentation' because we are working on wound segmentation and I was wondering if you can share the images of foot ulcers and theirs ground truth images, so we would be able to carry out real experiments and compare it with other implementations. We appreciate your collaboration and your work will be cited in our possible outcomes.
Thank you very much,
Karl.
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On your web pages there is an article by Telichowska KS with bibliographic data of the Integrative Molecular Medicine (IMM) journal (Telichowska KS (2019) Wound coverage by linen dressing accelerate ulcer healing. Volume 6: 1-3. Integr Mol Med, 2019 doi: 10.15761/IMM.1000371)). Unfortunately, there is no such article on the IMM's page. The article was withdrawn a few months ago from OAtext publisher pageges, remove it from your pages.
Jan Szopa, professor of biochemistry University of Wroclaw
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Yes you can if you is the only author or all authors do the same procedures: 1-Select the withdrawm manuscript from your puplication list 2- Click in the square icon (placed in the right of share rectangle) 3- Select remove 4- Select Permanently delete the publication page from ResearchGate
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What are some biomarkers that can best describe the wound inflammatory phase during the wound-healing experiment in rats?
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Check this
Inflammation Biomarkers and Correlation to Wound Status After Full-Thickness Skin Grafting
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Good day,
I will really appreciate your brilliant minds on the above question.
I am working on developing a chronic wound in vitro model, specifically diabetic foot ulcer. I am looking for an effective way of rendering the choice cells hyperglycemic, to mimic diabetic conditions. Any useful idea please?
Thanks a lot,
Mirella
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Just add sugar what humans comsume to go into the state of hyperglycemia.
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The wound myiasis causing flies of animals are potential human myiasis agents. Monitoring the animal myiasis helps to more precisely identify the dominant and aggressive species in the province.
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No I dont. Veterinary people are in charge of animal health and do a good job.
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I am working on subject called "Father wound" in psychology. I would like to hear from people who work(ed) on the same subject.
Thanks a lot
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Healing the Father Wound by Kathy Rodriguez may help you with your topic.
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Dear all,
We want to model a pressure vessel using WCM (Wound Composite Modeler). We have built a model  by following  the instructions in user manual and examples. For post processing, UVARM subroutine was generated by WCM Plug-in. Then we have run our input file with UVARM subroutine; however, we have encountered an error as expressed below;
" Abaqus Error: The executable Standard with system error aborted with system error "illegal memory reference". (signal 11). please check the .dat, .msg, and .sta files for error messages if the files exist." 
Since we have no internet connection at our computer where input files are run, we can not generate system information to report. When we search the error on the internet, common offer for solving problem is avoiding parallelization but we have tried it with one cpu and we have encountered with same problem again. 
By the way, to compile and run our model, we made some changes in UVARM subroutine file. It is that logical definitions were changed into integer definitions (e.g. false->0 and true->1) because we use gfortran as compiler.
Could you please inform us about the possible solutions to our problem? We're looking forward to your reply. Thank you in advance.
Best Regards,
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Hi, does this error persist if you use another compiler?
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Phenytoin is known to increase the fibrotic growth of ginigiva when administered in therapeutic doses in human . Is it expected to facilitate fibrosis in wound area during healing
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Sounds like a bad idea. Phenytoin is a small molecule, and would presumably get into the bloodstream or lymph when added to an open wound. As such, it could cause fibrosis at distant sites.
Let the body do it's natural healing, or use a wound-healing treatment that's local.
Also, by what mechanism does phenytoin cause fibrosis?
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The alpha tocopherol is sold as an ointment while the aloe vera is sold as powder. I am concerned with making the final volume too bulky for topical application
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Aloe vera is also commercially available as gel preparations which should be easy enough to mix with tocopherol, a blender would provide good and even mixing. If unavailable, the powder itself can be reconstituted with distilled water, the proportions would usually be given on the package. For example, if using 50:1 micronised freeze-dried aloe powder, the mixing is 99 parts water to 1 part aloe for the preparation of a clear solution like juice. If no instructions are provided perhaps you would have to experiment with the proportions, maybe starting wth 80:20 to get a gel form. Good luck!
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can treat acute burn wound with amniotic membrane graft ?
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You mean that the using of amniotic membrane are as biological covering ok, but I believe that in 2nd and 3rd degrees diagnosed burn
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I'm looking for the typical values for Mass transfer k used in the calculation of concentration in membrane wall (cases of spiral wound and flat membranes)
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thank you for your answers
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I need your precious suggestions,
How may i carry out an experiment, The use of nano-medicine for burned wounds. .
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There are several papers and literature on this topic, please see:
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In ancient Greece, hoplite gained Kleos, glory, by dying in battle. If they were so injured that they could no longer fight, they would not be named on their tomb, therefore gaining no kleos. What kind of reception did they have when they returned to the polis, alive but no more fighter? Did the psyche of the particular polis affect this reception? Comparing the democracy of Athens with the military camp mentality of Sparta.
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In respect of a slightly later period, both Arrian (II.67.1) and Curtius (III.viii.14 - 16) report on an incident where the Persian army massacred and mutilated a number of sick and invalid Macedonian troops who had been left behind at Issus while the army continued to march towards Syria where they thought the Persians were waiting.
There is no suggestion that these sick and invalid Macedonians had been abandoned. Rather, it would appear that they had been kept with the army till then as it marched through Cilicia, where Alexander had himself been seriously ill. (See my chapter The Road to Issus.) They were left behind at Issus presumably under care because Alexander was in rush to face the Persians, while being ignorant of their own change of position.
We know Alexander took a number of physicians with him on the expedition, and despite the unfortunate outcome, the story does point to a culture in Alexander's army at least of looking after the sick and invalid. This was probably influenced, given Alexander's own education and cultural leanings, by the Greek culture, at least in places like Athens, at the time.