Waste Management - Science topic

We enforce the scientific community and other relevant contributors (stakeholders, water sectors, policymakers, etc.) to assist to this purpose by submitting their research knowledge about specific topics of Special Issue, but not limited to: • Water quality • Circular economy • Green wastewater stream treatment • Climate change adaptation • Wastew...

This chapter offers a systematic review of literature on the antecedents of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the context of healthcare. This work explores the enhancement of environmental, economic, and social aspects of CSR and their application in health and social care organizations. This report shows the best practices in the area of wa...

Biogas Plastic digester Sustainable waste management Microbial activity Renewable energy Temperature fluctuation Underground burial A B S T R A C T The negative environmental effects of cow dung disposal and the limited supply of conventional gas sources call for innovative approaches to address both problems at the same time. The production of bio...

This research paper offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of two prominent startup incubator programs: the Kalasalingam Technology Business Incubator (KTBI) at Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education in India, and Startup Olis in Europe. The study explores each program's structure, objectives, and unique contributions to regional and g...

The increasing volume of plastic waste and the widespread use of plastic products pose significant challenges to the effectiveness of strategies, policies, and management projects aimed at combating ocean plastic pollution. Three billion people's livelihoods depend on marine and coastal resources, and the market value of these resources and related...

Environmental degradation is seriously endangering biodiversity, ecosystems, and human well-being as it steadily deteriorates the status of the global ecological livability. Rapid urbanization, pollution of the air and water, habitat loss, poor waste management, and a lack of green spaces pose serious threats to Chattogram City Corporation (CCC) ar...

This research explores the establishment of a biogas plant at Toro Impex Ltd, converting pig manure and slaughterhouse residues into biogas for energy self-sufficiency and environmental benefits. It highlights the production of both electrical and thermal energy, with electricity contributing to the local grid and heat serving nearby industries. Th...

Aligning with the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was initiated in 2014 to achieve universal sanitation coverage by 2 October 2019. This fl agship program is, perhaps, the largest cleanliness drive as well as an attempt to effect behavioral change in the world ever. This paper relates to secondary data collected from vario...

The diverse composition of municipal solid waste complicates its management significantly. Waste segregation, essential for effective solid waste management, has yet to be embraced by Nigerian society. Failure to properly segregate waste can lead to diseases such as diarrhea. This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of solid waste segregat...

In sub-Saharan Africa, municipal solid waste management faces significant challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, increasing waste generation, and limited resources, leading to severe environmental and public health issues. Innovations in waste management are essential to address these pressing problems, as they can enhance efficiency, red...

An interdisciplinary collection of studies exploring the multifaceted dimensions of waste management within the context of (peri-)urban sustainability. This volume delves into the critical role of waste as both a challenge and an opportunity for advancing circular economy principles and fostering resilient urban futures. By addressing systemic barr...

Lean Construction has emerged as a transformative approach in the construction industry, emphasizing efficiency, waste reduction, and continuous improvement. This review presents a bibliometric analysis of Lean Construction research from the past two decades, focusing on the evolution, core themes, and contributions to sustainable development. Usin...

Expanding the road network is inevitable due to the accelerated economic growth of countries. However, the development of road infrastructure has generated considerable concern among society, governments, and environmental organizations. This concern mainly stems from the significant environmental effects and the omission of the sustainability of m...

The Pesona Subang program as a solution to the problem of technology-based pineapple leaf waste in Subang Regency using a partiborator machine, is a strategy to realize sustainable development, which of course has an impact on various aspects, such as the environment, economy, and social. Of course, the role of women and youth in the implementation...

Social transformation in managing household waste is a collective commitment to reduce the impact of climate change and realize sustainable development goals. The article aims to explain the process of social transformation in managing domestic waste and the factors that affect it. The research location is in the Winongo riverbank area of Yogyakart...

Waste management is a challenge in various regions, such as Sukoharjo Regency, where waste generation reached 361.92 tons per day in 2022. One approach to addressing this issue is the establishment of waste banks. Waste banks engage in activities such as buying, selling, and processing waste, which are all part of the circular economy concept. The...

Introduction This study examined the effects of circular economy practices on the integrated waste management industry, drawing on the stakeholder theory. This study examined how the performance of Ghanaian waste management companies is affected by circular economy strategies, particularly upcycling and was recovery. Methods About 7,190 firms regi...

Today's world is facing serious challenge for waste management. Population explosion, migration, industrialization and modernization has created imbalance to the resource to waste ratio. So, the situation demands paradigm shift towards policy based solutions strongly complying with the Sustainable Development Goals. The traditional top down policie...

This article introduces the Global Holistic Wellness & Sustainability Framework (GHSWF), an open-source model designed to help businesses integrate ethical practices, promote holistic well-being, and ensure sustainability in their operations. The framework serves as a comprehensive guide for companies, particularly in the food, wellness, and hospit...

The implementation of waste management is a recurring challenge in Indonesia, particularly in tourist areas. In practice, there is a positive correlation between the increase in waste volume and tourism activities. Kota Lama Semarang, a heritage tourism site, serves as a hub for trade and tourism, attracting numerous domestic and international visi...

The diverse composition of municipal solid waste complicates its management significantly. Waste segregation, essential for effective solid waste management, has yet to be embraced by Nigerian society. Failure to properly segregate waste can lead to diseases such as diarrhea. This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of solid waste segregat...

The European Union promotes the development of a sustainable approach to solid waste management and disposal. Sewage sludge (SWS) is a good example of this economic model because it has fertilizing and soil-conditioning characteristics. This study employed a conventional manure spreader to evaluate the distribution of SWS on agricultural land. Vari...

In the current era of heightened environmental consciousness, addressing the issue of waste disposal demands innovative solutions through cutting-edge technologies. This chapter explores the pivotal role of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Geographic Information System (GIS) with Global Positioning System(GPS) integration in establishing eco-friendly...

Kartasura traditional market is a people’s market located in Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency. This market produces organic and inorganic waste. The purpose of the study was to analyze waste management at Kartasura Traditional Market. The type of research was descriptive qualitative. The informants of the study were cleaners, traders, market h...

Final processing of medical B3 waste using an improper incinerator can produce GHG emissions and release pollutants into the air. Disposal of wastewater that does not meet quality standards or is not managed into the environment can pollute surface water and groundwater. This study examines public perceptions of the management of medical B3 waste a...

This review critically examines the role of local wisdom in enhancing climate action as part of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 13 in Indonesia. The review explores key sectors including waste management, forest fire prevention, population dynamics, food security, and urban planning. Findings highlight that while local wisdom-based practices...

The problem of food being wasted in households has become an essential challenge in recent years. Food waste can be valorized in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, including as a source of energy. This study analyses the potential of anaerobic fermentation, pyrolysis, ethanol fermentation, incineration, and composting to tre...

PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, a leading state-owned construction enterprise, faces significant waste management challenges that have caused financial losses in previous projects. This study applies lean construction and risk management to identify waste and risks in the Jragung Dam Construction Project Package 2. Waste identification began with br...

Given that most solid waste dump facilities are not situated in acceptable areas, disposing of solid waste presents a significant difficulty in built-up areas. Using the Geographic Information System (GIS), this study conducted a suitability analysis of selected dumpsites in Samaru, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The research made use of information...

Environmental pollution is escalating due to inadequate waste management, with the open burning of agricultural waste being a significant contributor. This process releases various harmful gases into the environment. This study introduces an innovative approach to creating sound absorption materials using agricultural by-products, specifically padd...

Landfill biogas (LFB) projects present a promising solution for sustainable energy generation, yet their feasibility in arid climates remains largely unexplored. This study investigates the feasibility of generating biogas from landfill waste in the UAE, focusing on energy generation potential, economic viability, and environmental benefits. The st...

Hotel certifications have become increasingly vital in promoting sustainability within the hospitality industry, providing frameworks that guide hotels toward reducing their environmental footprint, enhancing operational efficiency, and gaining a competitive edge in the marketplace. This review explores the development, types, and impact of hotel c...

Waste is a serious environmental problem because its production is increasing in line with population growth and people's consumption patterns. Research shows that 60-70% of household waste is organic and can be processed into compost. Waste management through composting can reduce pollution, improve land quality and help the economy. This activity...

As global plastic consumption and littering escalate, innovative approaches to sustainable waste management are crucial. Enzymatic depolymerization has emerged as a promising recycling method for polyesters via monomer recovery under mild conditions. However, current research mainly focuses on using a single plastic feedstock, which can only be der...

The current study aims to highlight the health challenges of women rag pickers in Rawalpindi. In underdeveloped countries, women of low socio-economic class face a lot of challenges to get a decent job as this depends on multiple factors. Women below the poverty line class are more likely to be involved in informal employment. A significant proport...

Coal tailings (CT) are fine-grained waste products generated from washing run-of-mine (unprocessed) coal, and their accumulation poses ample challenges to storage facilities. However, CT are rich in organic carbon and comprise essential macro- and micro-nutrients for plant growth. This study proposed a novel approach to produce CT-based soil condit...

This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of the various technologies used to convert biomass into valuable products, such as biofuels, biochemicals, and bioenergy. It thoroughly examines the three main categories of current biomass conversion technologies: thermochemical, biochemical, and physicochemical processes. Thermochemical conversio...

The utilization of plastic waste and dry leaves in bricks is a sustainable approach to reducing environmental pollution and managing waste. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of incorporating plastic wastes and dry leaves into the manufacturing of bricks, as well as the potential benefits of using such bricks. The study involves the col...

Of all the construction waste, the building interior decoration and renovation waste (D&R waste) is difficult to dispose of and recycle due to its complex components and varied producers. The goal of this study is to reveal the current situation of D&R waste disposal through case studies and put forward the correlation proposal to improve standards...

The increasing e-waste volumes represent a great challenge in the current waste management landscape, primarily due to the massive production and turnover of electronic devices and the complexity of their components and constituents. Traditional strategies for e-waste treatment focus on metal recovery through costly, energetically intensive, and en...

Composting has become a widely adopted alternative to landfilling for food waste management, offering significant environmental benefits by reducing waste and mitigating climate change. This study focuses on enhancing the efficiency of food waste composting by applying mathematical modelling to better understand the underlying biological and physio...

Discussions of waste and electronic discard management often view micro-scale ingenious activities around unregulated recycling centers in the Global South only as a source of pollution. Gathering Electronic Waste in Tanzania: Labour, Value, and Toxicity goes further and explores the complexities of electronic waste management. Samwel Moses Ntapant...

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of current waste management strategies in selected barangays of District 6, Zone 64, City of Manila. Additionally, it seeks to identify areas for improvement to promote sustainable waste management practices. Methods: The research employed surveys, interviews, and direct observation to colle...

This study investigates the environmental implications of land use succession on formal housing stock. It is pursues to provide information that will assist in reducing or total elimination of the negative environmental impacts of land use succession on formal housing stock with the aim of enhancing housing and property investment decisions. The st...

In Latin America, various wastes offer opportunities for the generation of electric energy, promoting a more sustainable energy matrix. Given this reality, several countries in the region are undergoing an energy transition and are conducting research aimed at this objective. The research reported in this article seeks to provide an overview of the...

In the field of environmental citizenship, every citizen must accept his duties and responsibilities. One of the basic responsibilities of citizens is to separate and deliver garbage on time. Because if the citizens do not fulfill their duty, many environmental and social problems will be created, one of the most important of them is environmental...

This scholarly investigation examines the evolution and application of Lumen5-based video instructional media for Indonesian language pedagogy with a specific emphasis on environmental themes. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) methodology through the ADDIE framework, the inquiry produced five interactive videos that address various environ...

Background: Smart technologies serve as a bridge between strategic business goals and sustainable development, creating a synergy among the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of business and circular urbanism. Purpose: The objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of implementing smart technologies on the economic benefits for an...

Waste management presents serious obstacles to making metropolitan regions more habitable. Conventional waste management techniques are not usually optimized, resulting in overflowing bins, wasteful waste collection trips, and various negative environmental effects. This study addresses these challenges by developing an intelligent system integrati...

The utilization of waste tire granules (WTG) as a reinforcing agent in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) offers a sustainable approach to enhancing thermoplastic composites. PET is known for its recyclability, while WTG provides a solution for waste tire management. This study examines the effect of WTG content and particle size on PET/WTG composite...

Objective: The objective of this study is to present a scientific bibliographic review article on the use of light ash on interlocked concrete floors and identify possible scientific gaps related to the reuse of light ash, which is a by-product from thermoelectric plants, in terms of technical feasibility for the production of the material and in t...

Although financing solid waste management (SWM) is commonly reported as a critical challenge facing waste management initiatives in most developing countries, few studies have attempted to investigate the options for financing SWM initiatives and the extent to which they are accessible by grassroots actors. To address this knowledge gap, this study...

The study investigates the fish fauna biodiversity and the impact of heavy metal contamination from industrial effluents in the Shivnath River, Chhattisgarh, India. Over recent decades, rapid industrialization along the river has led to increased discharge of pollutants, particularly heavy metals, which pose significant threats to aquatic ecosystem...

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) with epoxy matrices are widely applied in high-performance structural applications and represent one of the biggest classes of materials with urgent need for end-of-life management. Available waste management methodologies for conventional thermoset composites with a focus on CFRPs are briefly reviewed and t...

This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) to provide a comprehensive understanding of higher education literature focusing on the implementation of sustainable campus operations. The implementation of on-campus sustainable operations represents a pivotal path for promoting sustainability in the higher education context. Nonetheless,...

The integration of advanced predictive models is pivotal for optimizing demand forecasting and inventory management in cold chain logistics. This study evaluates the application of machine learning techniques—ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR)—to forecast demand trends and analyze key drivers in a...

Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, faces increasing pressure to reduce waste and enhance recycling efforts in line with its zero-waste goal. Despite the availability of kerbside recycling services, participation rates remain inconsistent, and contamination levels are high compared to other countries, including Japan and Germany, where strict...

The problem of household waste management, especially organic waste, has become a pressing issue in RT 14 Bangah Village, Gedangan, Sidoarjo, due to the lack of adequate management. This program aims to empower the community through the innovation of "Tong Komposter" as a solution for processing organic waste into compost. The methods used include...

This study examines the future of waste management in Chennai, focusing on emerging trends and innovative practices that can enhance sustainability and efficiency. As urbanization intensifies and waste generation increases, the research explores the integration of advanced technologies, such as smart waste management systems, data analytics, and su...

Background and Aim: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an economically devastating infectious disease in cattle. Rembang Regency, located in Central Java, Indonesia, has suffered over 3800 cases of LSD and 75 deaths since early 2023. This region holds the 4th number of most populous beef cattle producers in Central Java. However, until now, there have bee...

Title: Energy Recycling of Plastics and Composites: A Sustainable Pathway for Waste Management Description: In my recent presentation, I explored the innovative concept of energy recycling as a sustainable solution for managing plastics and composites waste. Energy recycling involves converting waste materials, such as plastics and composites, int...

This analysis explores the behavioral economics of recycling, examining the incentives and barriers that influence individuals' recycling behaviors. By integrating psychological and economic theories, the study highlights how various factors-such as financial incentives, social norms, and convenience-affect people's decisions to recycle. It identif...

Eutrophication in Buddha Sagar, a key freshwater resource, poses a growing threat to both aquatic ecosystems and water quality. This study investigates the underlying causes and ecological impacts of eutrophication in the lake, focusing on nutrient overload from agricultural runoff, urban waste, and industrial discharge. Elevated levels of nitrogen...

Aquaculture is a key sector for global food security, but its sustainability and productivity remain constantly questioned. Using 2-8 carbon chain carboxylates (2-8 CCs) has proven to be a promising and beneficial strategy for various fields, including aquaculture. Within the 2-8 CCs, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have received significantly more...

Seashells have been explored as a partial replacement for cement in cementitious matrices to promote sustainable waste management and decrease the carbon footprint associated with cement production. As research in this area expands, it is essential to synthesize current findings and practices to guide future studies on the feasibility of using seas...

Since the Industrial Revolution, climate change has intensified due to rising greenhouse gas emissions, leading to severe environmental impacts. Given the building sector’s significant contribution to climate change, the circular economy has emerged as a key mitigation strategy. Despite political support and some advancements, significant barriers...

Community-based approaches to waste reduction in Chennai have emerged as a vital strategy in addressing the city's escalating waste management challenges. This paper explores various initiatives that engage local communities in sustainable waste practices, emphasizing the importance of participatory governance and social mobilization. Key programs,...

This study investigates the effectiveness of awareness campaigns in promoting recycling behaviors among diverse populations. It examines various campaign strategies, including educational outreach, social media engagement, and community events, to assess their impact on recycling participation and attitudes. The research identifies key elements tha...

This study assessed the hygiene and health conditions of chicken cuts sold in Chókwè city. The checklist method was applied following Resolution RDC No. 216/04 to assess the hygiene and health conditions, verifying the adequacy or otherwise of the items evaluated. When the checklist was completed, the following was considered: (C) "Compliant" - com...

The disposal of vegetable waste in open landfills contributes to groundwater contamination and greenhouse gas emissions due to the high organic content. This study aims to investigate composting as a sustainable alternative to landfilling by converting vegetable waste into nutrient-rich compost for use as a soil conditioner. A comprehensive laborat...

This paper investigates the role of social norms in shaping recycling behavior among individuals and communities. Social norms, defined as the accepted behaviors within a group, significantly influence how individuals perceive and engage in recycling practices. Through a review of existing literature and empirical studies, we identify two primary t...

This paper examines the intersection of gender and waste management practices, highlighting how gender dynamics influence waste generation, segregation, and disposal behaviors. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative research from diverse communities, the study reveals that women often play a central role in household waste management, yet their co...

This study investigates the effect of urban green spaces on waste management behavior among residents in metropolitan areas. By examining various neighborhoods with differing levels of green space, the research evaluates how access to parks, gardens, and natural areas influences residents' attitudes and practices regarding waste disposal and recycl...

The chapter explores citizens' participation in waste debates and waste management policies, showing the ambition of grassroots communities involved in awareness-raising actions to be recognised as legitimate actors, not only on the basis of their practices and knowledge of the local context, but also on the basis of their competence in a specific...

This study explores the relationship between household waste generation and economic development indicators, focusing on urban areas. As economies grow and urbanize, understanding the patterns of waste generation becomes critical for effective waste management strategies. Utilizing quantitative data from various cities, we analyze how factors such...

Methane (CH4) emissions from the waste industry in the U.S.A. and the European Union (EU) have decreased by over 38% from 1990 to 2021. The success in CH4 emission reduction in the U.S.A. is attributable to two main reasons. Firstly, the increase in the recycling and composting share to 32% of managed waste, thus removing decomposable material from...

This paper explores various behavioral change models and their applicability to waste management practices. Given the increasing global waste crisis, understanding the psychological and social factors that influence individual and community behaviors toward waste disposal, recycling, and reduction is essential. We review prominent models, including...

This study explores the relationship between waste generation and the availability of public amenities in urban environments. By analyzing data from various cities, including factors such as population density, access to waste disposal facilities, and the presence of parks and recreational areas, the research investigates how these amenities influe...

The implementation of this Community Service (PKM) activity is a form of attention and participation of academics related to critical issues of waste management with the theme of Grasp-Based Waste Management: Implementation of Financial Management. The goal is an effort to help increase awareness, participation and cooperation in dealing with the w...

This study investigates the knowledge gaps in waste management practices across various demographic groups, including age, education, income, and geographic location. Effective waste management is crucial for environmental sustainability, yet disparities in understanding and implementation exist. Through surveys and interviews, we collected data fr...

Kampung DARLINK BERSERI is a community service program implemented in Karang Menjangan 02/27, Mojo Village, Gubeng District, Surabaya City, which aims to create a clean and healthy environment. This program focuses on RW 7 RT 2, by involving residents in planting plants and managing waste through a waste bank in each house. This waste bank facilita...

This study explores effective strategies for enhancing community engagement in waste management activities, emphasizing the importance of local participation in achieving sustainable waste management goals. It highlights various approaches, including educational initiatives, incentive programs, and participatory planning processes, that can mobiliz...