Science topics: Voice Quality
Science topic

Voice Quality - Science topic

That component of SPEECH which gives the primary distinction to a given speaker's VOICE when pitch and loudness are excluded. It involves both phonatory and resonatory characteristics. Some of the descriptions of voice quality are harshness, breathiness and nasality.
Questions related to Voice Quality
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My interest study nowadays relates to voice identity and voice quality using PRAAT software. In addition, I need another software to facilitate and verify my results.
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i understand from the q, that you are looking for acoustic analysis software.
speech analyzer from SIL, would be an option.
it also has option for annotation.
if video recording and transcription and voice analysis all required then you can look at
elan or phon softwares.
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Is it possible to conduct a real experiment to make voice call over IP to test NFV resiliency using test-bed?
If Yes, is there any open source VoIP servers and client to use them as VNFs in the environment?
How to implement the VoIP server on vIMS, if possible?
Considering the following requirements or your advice:
Scenario: testing real voice call on NFV.
Method: prototyping or test bed.
Metrics: delay, voice quality, packet loss
OS: Linux (what is preferred distribution?)
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The available opensource (or low price) VoIP applications for test-bed are
  • Newfies-Dialer Open Source Autodialer & Voice Broadcasting Solution – Multi-Tenant system comprising Auto-dialer, survey tool, extension dialing (press 1 campaign), voice recording and Do Not Call, with white labeling, SMS and AMD available.
  • ICTDialer Is an Open Source unified communications autodialer and broadcasting software application supporting voice, sms, fax broadcasting.
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Can you tell me how is it used to show personal differences?
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I think there are a lot of potential answers to your question, based on the context of why you asked it in the first place. Audio forensics use software to compare voices to a database of millions of voices to measure the likelihood of a recorded voice being a specific person. See https://www.livescience.com/19506-audio-forensics-reveals-voices-secrets.html
In the realm of performance, actors rely on a range of vocal quality features in order to “transform” to sound different from the way they usually do. For example, they might add qualities such as “nasality” or “denasality” or “orality” to change the nature of their voice. They may implement greater “twang”, which is related to the higher frequencies (aka “the singer’s formant” which was first described by Sundberg) Uta was describing. Though they may adopt linguistic features, by changing their accent or modifying their lexicon, voice quality is at a deeper level. Other qualities include breathiness, harshness, brightness/dullness, etc. These are primarily subjective terms for the resonance qualities that Uta was discussing, that are shaped by the speaker’s vocal mechanism (anatomy) and how the speaker uses it.
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Is the use of multidimensional voice analysis recommended?
Are there norms for jitter and shimmer and F0 in patients with TE speech valves in situ?
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This paper gives some information about acoustic measures in alaryngeal speakers with TEPs though I'm not sure it alone can qualify as normative data.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26395116 
This recent paper reviews the literature on the topic. 
There have also been a couple of papers that assessed acoustic features of other types of alaryngeal speech that might give some starting points. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27538050 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26575366
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I want to assess quality of voice of different individuals. So I am recording elongated /a/, /s/ and /z/. In addition, I want to add some Hindi sentences in recording. Can anyone tell me what should be the content of the recording?
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Sir, from elongated /a/ I can get source and filter characteristics of a person. But I am also interested in prosodic features such as stress, tone, pronunciation etc.
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As a student in Speech of Language Therapy, I am currently working on my university dissertation ("mémoire") which concerns the interaction between speaking a foreign language and voice quality modification.
The aim of this work would be, eventually, to determine a correlation between speaking/learning two languages (especially french-English) and vocal fatigue.
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This is an interesting topic which I have been working on in my dissertation. The language pair I have studied is Finnish and English. 
Majority of the subjects in my research reported that their voices get tired faster in the foreign language than the native one. So, speaking a foreign language can cause subjective sensations of vocal fatigue. I think it can be caused, for example, by the fact that foreign language requires more mental  effort (and probably physical too) that it causes subjective sensations of fatigue to increase.
However, I have also found that speaking a foreign language can cause vocal overloading, which can be seen in acoustical parameters. One reason for loading can be that speaking the foreign language affects phonation which becomes more pressed. Sometimes it can be hard to define the changes between two languages, since some of the acoustical parameters are affected by the languages themselves. For example, different formant frequencies in languages may affect the spectrum. But, according to my results, voice quality investigated by inverse filtering showed also increased pressedness in the foreign language compared to the native one.
Also, perceptual analyses have shown that speakers´ voice quality may be different  in native and foreign languages.
So, I have concluded that speaking a foreign language can change voice quality. Or at least voice production.
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Im working on a project and i need to demonstrate that one speech codec is better than the other in terms of voice quality, is there way i can simulate them so i can compare both of them?
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Hello,
There's an implementation of some codecs in ffmpeg and libav libraries. You can install them easilly in Linux and use them to encode/decode your signals.
Greetings.
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I'm interested in what makes us perceive certain words as mellifluous and I can't find any research on the topic. Suggested references, fields, or key words welcomed!
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Phonotactics seem to matter...at least for hypothetical purchases.   Vitevitch & Donoso (2012) found that people indicated they'd be more likely to buy fictional products that had high probability names. 
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Hi everybody ,
I am a research scientist .. actually, i am working on speaker recognition over VoIP networks .. i am looking for code sources of VoIP speech coders (G.729, G.711, G.723.1 .... ) to transcod my database, in order to study the effect of VoIP speech coding on the performance of speaker recognition over VoIP networks .. can you help me ? .. Thanks in advance.
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The ITU-T G.xxx coders all have reference code in fixed-point C and text vectors to ensure proper implementation.
You can download them free-of-charge on the ITU site (www.itu.int). Go to "standardization" and then "publications".
Y(J)S
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Your answer helped me a lot. It is very interesting what you expose. I will try it.
Thank you Irene, regards
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Dear Colleagues,
I have a few basic questions concerning audio/speech/voice features and their extraction. I will be grateful if you can send me detailed answers plus references to the most relevant books and papers:
(1) What file formats are the most recommend to work with from the viewpoints of: quality of the voices, quality and number of extracted features, and available extraction programs?
(2) What are the most recommend available (free/commercial) programs that help to extract audio features and the web-links to these programs?
(3) What are the audio features that we can extract from such program(s)?
(4) What are the classification(s) for these audio features?
(5) Do we have low-level and high-level audio features? If yes, What are they?
Thanks in advance and best regards,
Yaakov
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Dear Dr. HaCohen-Kerner,
Matlab is probably an all purpose swiss-army-knife software for speech analysis. Another software is Praat http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/.
Praat can open/edit several sound files such as WAV files, AIFF files, AIFC files, FLAC files, and MP3 files. However, to my knowledge WAV is the most common format. 
Praat can be used for spectral analysis (spectrograms), pitch analysis, formant analysis, intensity analysis, jitter, shimmer, and voice breaks. In addition, the software incorporates speech synthesis facilities; It allows labelling and segmentation of speech sounds.
More advanced features of this software include the change of pitch and duration contours and filtering. Because Praat has its own scripting language, it also highly programmable,
References
Paul Boersma & David Weenink (2013). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 5.3.51, retrieved 2 June 2013 from http://www.praat.org/
See also Paul Boersma's page for additional references: http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/paul/praat.html
Kind Regards,
Charalambos Themistocleous
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Based on your experience: Can you guess the personality of a person from their voice?
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So I am not an expert in this area, but I do know of a few papers which examine vocal tone with other behaviors:
Zuckerman, Amidon, Bishop, & Pomerantz (1982, JPSP) shows that vocal tone relates to deception (though this effect is moderated by whether there are visual cues as well in the face).
One paper which more directly addresses your question is Freidman and DiMatteo (1980, Research in Personality), which examines medical doctors and found that personality clusters could be reliably identified with certain vocal tones).
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What kind of microphone do I have to use for research in the field of classical voice quality evaluation?
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There is an excellent article on this from Svec and Granqvist: "Guidelines for Selecting Microphones for Human Voice Production Research" in the American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol.19 356-368 November 2010. No brand names as in Patrice's comment, but a procedure to find the mic that serves you best.