Vocabulary - Science topic

Different recognitions become more mature and have been widely applied for EFL learning. Each recognition also has its specific features useful for EFL descriptive writing. The pictorial and verbal representations and current context found in image-to-text recognition (ITR), translated speech-to-text recognition (TSTR), and location-to-text recogni...

This study aimed to create a game as scaffolding in 3D virtual worlds to enhance linguistic communication skills (LCS) in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Two ADHD children participated in the 17-week study. In 8 of the 17 weeks of the study, they logged in 3D virtual worlds to learn LCS through play twice a week, one...

This chapter explores the expression of the “Chavín horizon” in Huancavelica, contextualizing the region’s participation in ritual practice, long-distance exchange, and sociopolitical transformations within the wider Central Andean region. New findings from the late Initial Period and Early Horizon occupations of Atalla and other coeval sites in Hu...

This is a survey article on neoclassical word formation, which is the creation of new lexemes with Ancient Greek or Latin elements. Neoclassical word formation does not only combine formatives of classical origin (e.g. hydrophobic) but may also involve native words (e.g. hydrofoil, webology). Despite being borrowings from the classical languages, n...

Recent research has investigated predictors of English Medium Instruction (EMI) academic success in Higher Education in various contexts; however, mixed findings have been reported, and empirical research in emerging contexts like Vietnam is relatively scarce. In addition, little is known about the associations between tertiary EMI outcome, gender,...

This research is motivated by the scholarly calls for new concepts and analytic tools for documenting, analysing, and theorizing complex urban territories such as those of cities in Africa. With implicit comparative intent, it takes the case of Addis Ababa city and its old and typifying places—the sefer, to develop and test a new architectural tran...

The EFL graduate students, who aspire to pursue higher studies abroad, have to take up English Proficiency Test, IELTS and they practice the four modules such as Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing which are parts of the test. But, it is observed that they find it difficult to write essays in the writing module. Hence, this current study aims...

There are several approaches to machine translation. The approaches can be roughly divided into two categories. The oldest approach is based on language analysis and linguistic rules for converting the text from one language to another. There are several varieties of this so-called rule-based approach. The second main approach includes the statisti...

Despite evidence on the interaction between cognitive individual differences (IDs) and task complexity, our knowledge of how affective IDs, such as foreign language enjoyment (FLE), interact with task complexity and other factors is limited. As tasks and activities were found by Dewaele and MacIntyre (2014) to be most relevant to FLE, and as task c...

The study of word association is a significant area of focus within the fields of linguistics, psychology, and psycholinguistics. This article endeavors to examine the word association theory in some common Persian words and their association triggers. To reach the answers to research questions, the ten cue words were classified into three groups:...

Language is a very powerful tool that could be utilized to communicate as well as to demonstrate power. One’s use of language defines about his/her social strata as well. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the use of language in former president, Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s speech commemorating the 1st anniversary at office, in relation to the verb...

While Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models have shown significant advances with the introduction of unsupervised or self-supervised training techniques, these improvements are still only limited to a subsection of languages and speakers. Transfer learning enables the adaptation of large-scale multilingual models to not only low-resource langua...

Nutqi to'liq rivojlanmagan bolalar bilan olib boriladigan korrektsion-pedagogik ish shakllarini о'rganish yo`llari JDPU maxsus pedagogika kafedrasi o`qituvchisi Aralova Iroda meliqo`zi qizi JDPU Pedagogika-psixologiya fakulteti Maxsus pedagogika (logopediya)yo`nalishi 2bosqich magistri Berdiyorov Xurshid ANNOTAYSIYA: Nutqni tushunishni rivojlantiri...

Some problems faced by the student in listening activities are limited vocabulary, unfamiliar phrases or words, inability to understand the message due to lack of exposure to listening. This study emphasizes the design of English listening tasks using websites to improve students' listening skill. Two main objectives were determined: (1) to present...

An organized mental lexicon determines new information acquisition by orienting attention during language processing. Adult-like lexical-semantic knowledge organization has already been demonstrated in 24-month-olds. However, the outcomes of earlier studies have been contradictory in terms of the organizational capacities of 18-month-olds, thus our...

Recently, the emerging technologies have been constantly shaping the education domain, especially the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for language learning, which has attracted significant attention. Many of the AI tools are being used for learning foreign languages, in both formal and informal ways. There are many studies that have explored th...

Words can shift their meaning across time. This study shows the results obtained by the exploratory analysis of the semantic shifting on Spanish vocabulary using Diachronic Word Embeddings. Diachronic data consists of a 2018 Spanish corpus, before the COVID-19 outbreak, and a second corpus with documents from 2021. This paper addresses the construc...

This paper asserts that all solfege systems can be categorised in one of three ways to clarify what is being taught: the identity of the note; the relationships between notes; and the function of the note. The paper then takes a sociological and psychological turn toward recent research on university student life which employs similar terminology:...

Vocabulary is important in English because it is the main capital for learning various skills in a language. Therefore, teaching techniques are needed to teach vocabulary appropriately. Teaching vocabulary can be done easily through descriptive text because students will produce a lot of vocabulary to describe something. Moreover, interesting and c...

Despite evidence on the interaction between cognitive individual differences (IDs) and task complexity, our knowledge of how affective IDs, such as foreign language enjoyment (FLE), interact with task complexity and other factors is limited. Since tasks and activities were found by Dewaele and MacIntyre (2014) to be most relevant to FLE, and since...

The human brain is in distinct processing modes at different times. Specifically, a distinction can be made between encoding and retrieval modes, which refer to the brain's state when it is storing new information or searching for old information, respectively. Recent research proposed the idea of a "ready-to-encode" mode, which describes a prestim...

Laffey, Dennis (2023). A Survey of Vocabulary Learning Strategies Used by Korean Students. Studies in English Education, 28(3), 01-24. Studies of vocabulary learning strategies (VLS) rely on taxonomies and classifications of strategies created decades ago, but recent work suggests that this foundational work needs updating. This study presents data...

Language and culture are two intertwined elements that shape our understanding of the world. In the process of language learning, understanding the cultural context of a language can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of its nuances and intricacies. This article will delve into the crucial role of culture in language learning, highlighting...

Situated models suggest that social concepts are grounded in interpersonal experience. However, few studies have tested this notion experimentally, and none has targeted individuals with reduced social interaction. Here, we assessed comprehension of text-level social and non-social concepts in persons with and without autistic-like traits. Particip...

By and large, textbooks, vocabulary lists and teaching methods for L2 word learning in the foreign-language classroom are based on a structuralist understanding of language. In this structuralist view, an L2 word is considered as a combination of an L1-signified (meaning) – e.g., DOG – and an L2-signifier (form) – e.g., dog –, which together form a...

IntroductionEarly linguistic background, and in particular, access to language, lays the foundation of future reading skills in deaf and hard-of-hearing signers. The current study aims to estimate the impact of two factors – early access to sign and/or spoken language – on reading fluency in deaf and hard-of-hearing adult Russian Sign Language spea...

The paper focuses on longer poems by the court poet Claudian that depict a State ruined by evil forces or the state of harmony. This poet from late Antiquity uses a vocabulary related to death and destruction. Evil, above all barbarians and political opponents, is also presented appropriately by the poet. Their characters function in the poems as d...

Conventional machine learning methods assume data to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) and ignore the relational structure of the data, which contains crucial information about how objects participate in relationships and events. Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) combines elements from statistical and probabilistic modeling to...

This design-led research investigates the development of self-forming wearable composite structures by printing embossed patterns out of flexible filament on pre-stretched textiles and releasing the stress after the printing has been completed, whereby time becomes the fourth dimension of the printing process. In particular, the study presents and...

Language aptitude studies have recently been noticed to develop into a modern interdisciplinary research topic with a great enthusiasm related to educational psychology, second language learning, and cognitive neuroscience, especially with regard to working memory. Moreover, because in the process of teaching and learning, lexical knowledge has a l...

The dimension of relevant text feature space and feature weight of substation main equipment defect information is high, so it is difficult to accurately select mining features. The Natural Language Processing (NLP) medium and short‐term neural network model is used to realise the defect information text feature word segmentation in the log. After...

This research study examines the impact of using mock IPL (Indian Premier League) auctions as a teaching tool in language learning, with particular focus on business vocabulary development and understanding of business concepts among undergraduate business administration students. The study included 45 participants who met specific inclusion and el...

Effective communication in English is a crucial requirement for academic and professional success in many parts of the world. Self-confidence has been identified as a key factor that influences English language proficiency. This literature review aims to synthesize the current research on the impact of self-confidence on English language proficienc...

The paper discusses three Ancient Greek appellatives βόρατον, βράθυ, βουρί denoting conifers from the Cupressaceae family and demonstrates a common Semitic origin of these dendronyms. They should be treated as examples of multiple borrowing, the ultimate source of which was the uniform Proto-Semitic archetype *burāṯ- ‘juniper, Juniperus L.’. It sho...

Due to significant increases in internet penetration and the development of smartphone technology during the preceding couple of decades, many people have started using social media as a communication platform. Social media has grown to be one of the most significant components, with several benefits. However, technology also poses a number of thre...

Due to technological advancements such as text-to-speech software, reading while listening (audio-assisted reading) is widely available. However, the findings are mixed on the effectiveness of reading while listening as a tool to improve comprehension. The purpose of this study is to synthesize existing studies on reading while listening to determi...

Extend Vocabulary Dataset Organisasi Mahasiswa

Background Operating room nurses have specialised technical and non-technical skills and are essential members of the surgical team. The profession’s dependency of tacit knowledge has made their non-technical skills difficult to access for researchers, thus, creating limitations in the identification of the non-technical skills of operating room nu...

The “Great Resignation” or “The Big Quit” represents a significant shift in people’s importance of employment. In September 2021, U.S. Department of Labor data revealed that 4.4 million Americans quit their jobs, an increase of over 1.13 million from September 2020. This study aims to explore the socio-psychological reasons behind the Great Resigna...

English-medium instruction (EMI) is taking hold within higher education in non-Anglophone settings, but there is insufficient research into the challenges students encounter when taking EMI courses online. This exploratory quantitative study conducted in Hong Kong examines the language and studying challenges faced by undergraduate students when in...

Dataset yang kami gunakan merupakan data penerbangan pesawat di India dengan data yang diaplikasikan dalam kode merupakan data AirIndia. Dataset dapat diakses melalui : https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ibrahimelsayed182/plane-ticket-price Vocabulary yang kami gunakan yaitu https://www.heppnetz.de/ontologies/tio/ns# dengan extend vocabulary http://ww...

Tutorial «English for psychology» covers special psychological terms and is for learning English in psychology. The textbook has three sections: psychological relationships, human nature, general psychology. Exercises and dialogues contained in the publication are to help develop and improve communicative skills, which are the main components of su...

Previous research has shown that both input quantity and quality play a role in dual language learning. However, it is unclear whether input quantity factors (e.g., school input) and input quality factors (e.g., home media input) work similarly in the language development of bilinguals while other potential internal and external factors are control...

Using Future of Families and Child Wellbeing data (N = 4488, waves collected between 2001 and 2010), the current study examined mothers’ and fathers’ trajectories of engagement in learning activities (e.g., reading, storytelling, playing with toys) from infancy to age 5, predictors of the trajectories (family poverty, coresidence, child temperament...

The teaching of Romanian as a foreign language follows current pedagogical trends, undergoing a paradigm shift from a teacher-centred to a learner/student-centred approach. In the present case, this shift is even more visible in specialised language courses, where mastery of the target language vocabulary is a direct indicator of learners' linguist...

Extended Vocabulary - Grafik Pengetahuan

The textbook Tourism is the most complete specialized textbook for training specialists in the field of tourism in English. It is based on the most recent data on the main directions of the tourism industry development. In this we see the value and timeliness of this tutorial, which will help you on the one hand – to improve your English skills, an...

This study documents how hegemonic masculinity is experienced through the lens of five female students registered in an engineering course using a single instrumental case study research contextualised in a national university in Mauritius. It analyses how these relations and interactions are interpreted and integrated in the ways the participants...

It is essential that tertiary EFL students become proficient in all key aspects of writing, such as content, arrangement of ideas, usage of appropriate vocabulary, use of language and grammatical precision, and mechanics, in order to improve their formal writing skills. As a result, the current study's objective is to assess the level of writing co...

The Text book «Education» is for teaching English of master’s degree holders in various fields. There are following units in it: Modern School, A teacher’s role at school, Higher education, Education in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia & New Zealand. There is a great deal of original texts, various exercises in basic and special vocabulary...

Special course «English for Political science» is the textbook for students of law and political science faculties who study political science and for practical people who are eager to develop their knowledge of English to improve their careers and to climb the ladder in the field of their activities. Special course «English for Political science»...

Speaking ability is one of the ability to produce language in English learning. There are some problems that students faced when speaking, namely: lack of vocabulary, difficulty in conveying their ideas, rarely to speak, incorrect pronunciation, and the strategy that used by the teacher that monotous and bored. These problems could solve by using s...

The present study assesses the effect of a three-session classroom-based training program involving singing songs with familiar melodies on second-language pronunciation and vocabulary learning. Ninety-five adolescent Chinese ESL learners (M = 14.04 years) were assigned to one of two groups. Participants learned the lyrics in English of three songs...

The study dealt with the analysis of morphophonemic processes in Dholuo and Suba languages of Rusinga Island, Homa Bay County-Kenya. The study was guided by three objectives, namely: to analyze Dholuo and Suba phonology, to contrastively analyze verbs of Dholuo and Suba languages and to examine the lexical structures of Dholuo and Suba languages. T...

As part of the educational transformation, technology is used to raise the quality of learning. This study evaluates an experimental program focused on using podcasts as support material outside the classroom to promote EFL students' learning of vocabulary and pronunciation. The investigation adopted mixed methods. It used the Audiolingual method a...

This textbook Restaurant business is the most complete specialized textbook for training specialists in English in the restaurant business. It is based on the latest data on the main directions of the restaurant industry development. In this we see the value and timeliness of this tutorial that will help on the one hand – to improve their English l...

Lexical and grammatical tutorial «English for Police» is designed to prepare specialists in the field of criminal law and police. The tutorial includes the following sections: Police (History of the British Police, Human rights and policing, Current structure of the organization), U.S. police. There are many adapted and original texts, various lexi...

Genome-wide association studies have discovered common genetic variants associated with cognitive performance. Polygenic scores that summarize these discoveries explain up to 10% of the variance in cognitive test performance in samples of adults. However, the role these genetics play in cognitive aging is not well understood. We analyzed data from...

The textbook «Travelling» is the most complete specialized textbook for training specialists in English in the field of travelling. It is based on the most recent data on the main directions of the travelling industry development. The value and timeliness of this tutorial will help you on the one hand – to improve your English skills, and on the ot...

A bstract Recent advancements in Protein Language Models (pLMs) have enabled high-throughput analysis of proteins through primary sequence alone. At the same time, newfound evidence illustrates that codon usage bias is remarkably predictive and can even change the final structure of a protein. Here, we explore these findings by extending the tradit...

In 1999 the United States experienced its first mass shooting at a public school and later at a church in Texas. It sparked renewed interest in gun control. Our response and the response of law enforcement has changed to protect the citizens. A new vocabulary including mass shooting and the active shooter. These new events are increasing at an alar...

This descriptive study examined the receptive vocabulary size of Omani post-basic education graduates. Also, it investigated the relationship between receptive vocabulary size and language proficiency among these students. Finally, it examined differences in receptive vocabulary size with respect to gender. The sample consisted of 294 Omani post-ba...

This textbook Hotel Management is the most complete specialized textbook for training specialists in English in the hospitality industry. It is based on the latest data on the main directions of development of the hotel industry. The value and timeliness of this tutorial will help on the one hand – to improve their English language skills, and on t...

Vocabulary verifies to play a pivotal role in English language learning, covering all the realms of essential micro-skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Vocabulary, however, is perceived as a perplexing and complex language element for EFL learners. Falling into the academic setting, especially for graduate students, writing academic...

Special course «English for Customs» is the textbook for students of law faculties who study customs business and for practical people who are eager to develop their knowledge of English to improve their careers and to climb the ladder in the field of customs activities. Special course «English for Customs» consists of following topics: customs off...

In this research, I exposed myself to the words of the Holy Qur’an through the Qur’anic texts, and shed light on the Qur’anic context. It is one of the most prominent clues to understanding words and interpreting them correctly, revealing what is meant by it. The research presented the words linguistically and terminologically, and clarified their...

The text book «Criminology and Criminalistics» is for students of law faculties and institutions, which train lawyers of broadly field and for lawyers which have law practice and can use the facts as reference sources to improve their knowledge in the law field. There are 6 chapters in the textbook: Criminology, Criminalistics, Crime & Justice, Cri...

Flashcard production requires a multi-step process, which takes time and requires resources. Ready-made Flashcards that the instructor produced may not communicate the intended objectives. The researcher used the idea to combine technology with traditional teaching media to make the teaching and learning of children with special needs more effectiv...

Lexical Grammar Manual for communication evolution «Everyday English» has been created as the phrase-book and consists of 3 chapters. 40 lessons of everyday vocabulary and speech etiquette lay solid foundation for it. There is no analogue release anywhere. The phrase-book introduces rules of internationl etiquette to students. There are some phrase...

Background The exponential growth of location-based social media (LBSM) data has ushered in novel prospects for investigating the urban food environment in health geography research. However, previous studies have primarily relied on word dictionaries with a limited number of food words and employed common-sense categorizations to determine the hea...

This paper discusses the development of the "Language Profile Test," a tool for assessing the underlying component skills of reading fluency and comprehension for students aged 11-15 in the context of Greek as L1. The test consists of five subtests: three reading subtests (isolated words, pseudowords, and text), spelling (single-word spelling), com...

المستخلص: يستهدف البحث يستهدف هذا البحث الى تقويم مفردات وموضوعات مادة التعليم الثانوي التي تُدرس في اقسام كليات التربية من وجهة نظر تدريسيها، اتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، وتألف مجتمع الدراسة من جميع اساتذة مادة التعليم الثانوي في كليات التربية في الجامعات العراقية، إما عينتها فقد تألفت من (54) تدريسي تم اختيارهم جميعا من جامعة بغداد والمستنصرية وا...

Donner sa voix » : il n'est sans doute pas de formule plus répandue pour désigner le fait de participer à une élection. Dans le vocabulaire démocratique, la locution a longtemps renvoyé à un petit morceau de papier. Les électeurs Y portaient leur voeu au sein d'une assemblée, puis dans un bureau de vote. En France, ce moyen d'expression remonte à l...

The terminology found in one of the oldest Latin catalogs of heresies, Diversarum hereseon liber, written by Philastrius, bishop of Brescia (330-387/388), was adapted to the needs of anti-heretical polemics, and at the same time reflected the way of talking about Christ’s earthly mission, characteristic of the Latin patristic literature of the seco...

Along with declaratives and interrogatives, imperatives are one of the three major clause types of human language. In Spanish, imperative verb forms present poor morphology, yet complex syntax. The present study examines the acquisition of (morpho)syntactic properties of imperatives in Spanish among English-speaking heritage speakers of Spanish. Wi...

Using context to derive a word’s meaning is typically conceptualized as part of the reading comprehension process. However, context sensitivity develops early—before children start to learn to read. This study took a developmental perspective, attempting to capture children’s context sensitivity through spoken discourse and assess its value in pred...

In the present era, teachers must go beyond traditional lecture-based teaching methods to create engaging learning experiences and motivate students to actively participate in the educational process. Through classroom observations, it was identified that third-grade students at SDK Lemuel 1 school often experienced feelings of boredom and lacked e...

Visibility management is becoming an important task in organizations as work is increasingly made visible by digital technologies, but the consequences of increased visibility for management are still underexplored. Based on a qualitative study in heavily digitalized public organizations, the paper investigates managers’ experiences with visibility...

المستخلص يعد الكنعانيون أول وأقدم الشعوب التي أستوطنت بلاد فلسطين الذين تسمّت البلاد بأسمهم (بلاد كنعان)، لذلك فان البحث في بقايا المدن الكنعانية يكشف الكثير عن تاريخ وحضارة الكنعانيين ومفردات حياتهم وهذا ما أظهرته التنقيبات الأثرية المتوالية التي أجريت في أطلال هذه المدن ومنذ وقت مبكر من القرن العشرين، فضلا عن ذلك فإن ما مذكور عنها في العهد القدي...

JLIS.it puts the organization of knowledge at the centre of its interests. Indeed, one can go so far as to say that the study of knowledge management processes as a whole best represents the focal point of our journal's scientific objectives. On the other hand, if we look at archival description as a complicated process of collecting, organizing an...

This study aimed to identify Vietnamese EFL students' perceptions of literature courses in the English Studies Program at a university in the Mekong Delta. A total of 77 English-majored learners who were in their final year participated in the study. The researcher employed a quantitative research design and collected the data using a survey questi...

In the study of English in a bylingual environment, issues related to the need to develop students' phonetic and lexical competencies, which include communication, phonetic and auditory skills and lexical sufficiency, are of particular relevance. The motive of this study is the need to improve the methodology of teaching English in the context of s...

Commencing students in universities today are very diverse with regards to their academic preparation, language, and cultural background. Some of these students are also first in family to attend university. With such diverse student profiles and previous learning experiences, it is possible that some students may not be confident to employ the aca...

This research has cautiously reviewed past studies on Metacognitive strategies encompassing on planning, monitoring, and evaluating learners. The basic purpose of these reviews were to identify strategies to assist children in enhancing their reading and understanding potential. On the basis of those reviews, seven well-defined strategies were form...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been heralded as a hero by some and rejected as a harbinger of destruction by others. While many in the community are excited about the functionality and promise AI brings to the field of biodiversity informatics, others have reservations regarding its widespread use. This talk will specifically address Large Langua...

Writers on the semiology of Cubism have often cited Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler’s 1946–48 descriptions of Cubism as a form of writing. They seem, however, to have overlooked Pablo Picasso’s 1945–48 statements about art as a sign language. The first section of this essay argues that Kahnweiler was in fact inspired by Picasso’s statements. The second sec...

With the global spread of English as the lingua franca for academic publishing, non-native researchers and university students are constantly facing linguistic barriers including insufficient vocabulary knowledge in writing for publication. This persistent need motivated the development of a good number of corpus-based word lists for frequently use...