Science topic

Uveitis - Science topic

Uveitis is an inflammation of part or all of the uvea, the middle (vascular) tunic of the eye, and commonly involving the other tunics (sclera and cornea, and the retina). (Dorland, 27th ed)
Questions related to Uveitis
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
1 answer
Please see our latest article:
Anterior-Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Unlocks Novel Perspectives: Lacking Iris Anterior Limiting Layer Signal in Uveitis
Relevant answer
Answer
🔍 Unveiling the Mystery: The AS-OCT Observation That Could Redefine Uveitis and Iris Tumors! 🤔⚡️
The absence of a hyperreflective signal in the Iris Anterior Limiting Layer in a uveitis case could hold the key to understanding inflammatory cell infiltration beyond iris borders, paving the way for Koeppe nodules. But wait, there's more to uncover! The connection between these observations and histopathology is calling for attention – Are these changes disease-specific or universal? Do they precede or follow nodule development? 🤯🔬
While the clinical significance remains blurry, these findings might just revolutionize how we manage uveitis and understand iris tumors. AS-OCT's potential in real-time observation is unparalleled, offering insights akin to histopathology studies. But accessibility might pose a challenge for routine use in some regions. 🌍💡
Excitingly, AS-OCT's prowess extends beyond observation – it could revolutionize uveitis evaluation, guiding treatment and diagnostics. Imagine the possibilities if we could seamlessly monitor and understand inflammatory changes in real-time, not just in the eyes but throughout the body! 🌟
This breakthrough heralds a new era in uveitis care, blending technology, and pathology to unravel the complexities of inflammatory disorders. The future looks promising as research continues to enhance AS-OCT's role in transforming uveitis management. 🚀👁️ #UveitisResearch #ASOCTInnovation #MedicalBreakthroughs
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
1 answer
My colleagues and I are trying to induce EAU (experimental autoimmune uveitis) in Lewis Rats, though we are having difficulty reaching the higher diseases scores, even with increased levels of adjuvant and ocular antigen. We're reached a clinical score of 2, but never higher.
We're worried that our mixing technique (for the Uveitis cocktail) might be inappropriate, so we are looking for any techniques or hints for preparing our disease cocktail for injection.
Currently we're using 100ug IRBP + 500ug CFA/H37Ra per Lewis Rat. The cocktail is premixed by pipet, then sonicated for 5min. Finally the emulsion is drawn in and out of a 23g needle/syringe until thick and cream colored. Any suggestions on how to alter the protocol are much appreciated.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Eric. Don't know if you have sorted your problems yet.
Anyway, I have been working with the EAE model for 25 years, and know that it is difficult to get mice/rats sick at the beginning. I assume this would be the same for EAU, which is very similar to EAE when it comes to, who one induces disease.
In general, the 2 problems are;
1) How to get good consistent emulsions containing small enough droplets to induce disease.
2) Which pertussis toxin (PT) to use, and how much to give and when.
The first and biggest problem is the emulsion. After years of trying different methods we came up with a method, which uses a homogenizer and specifically designed tubes. With this method you get the same perfect emulsions every time, eliminating person-to-person variations. Also it doesn’t waste a lot of expensive materials, it is fast and in the long run you save on costs.
The second problem is the PT. We have been using Sigma-Aldrich, Pertussis Toxin product number 516561 and always getting good strong disease-induction. One thing that is very important (most methods do not state it) is that you MUST NOT inject PT right after immunization with antigen/CFA. Wait AT LEAST 1 hour before injecting PT, otherwise disease will not develop.
You can go in to our homepage (btbemulsions.com) for more information and we would of course be happy to assist you.
Please let me know if you need any more help.
Thomas
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
19 answers
Diagnosis and identification of Rift valley fever by rapid test in animals.
Relevant answer
Answer
You are welcome
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
6 answers
There are many studies with different values of incidence and prevalence of uveitis.
Relevant answer
Answer
Many thanks!
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
7 answers
I am currently working on a uveitis intervention study, I need to know the duration of effect of periocular triamcinolone acetonide in posterior uveitis? I. E. When do you expect to reinject?
Relevant answer
Frequency of periocular triamcinolone is monthly injections. One month is duration of triamcinolone in contrast to betamethasone -2 weeks duration
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
2 answers
I am trying to detect antibodies in human serum of patients with uveitis directed against normal human eye tissue. I know that the ciliary body contains some immunoglobulins naturally. Can anyone advise a method of doing this. We are going to try incubating tissue with serum and applying an appropriate secondary AB. But I am concerned re non specific binding
Relevant answer
Answer
Do you want to detect the immunoglobulins in the blood or in the ocular tissue itself?
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
3 answers
How to detect causative agents for ERU in the anterior chamber of eye?
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
23 answers
Ophthalmologists often order FFA in uveitis cases. When should it be done and how does it help in management ?
Relevant answer
Answer
Good discussion. I agree with Dr Marianne regarding indication for OCT, but FFA is useful in various uveitic conditions and at various stages as described in books if not all. 
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
2 answers
and other patients with spondyloarthritis from different regions of the earth?
Relevant answer
thank you for your interest, Muhammad!nice paper.
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
11 answers
The patient is 17 years old girl. Apart from being obese, there was no previous health problems. In April 2015 she underwent tetanus and diphtheria vaccination.
Suddenly, 17 AUG 2015, she mentioned intermittent scotomas. After the next 3 days, she had blurred vision and visual field defect (central blurred spot) in the right eye. Next, transient scotomas appeared in the left eye. Over next 4 days visual acuity decreased to inability to read.
Since the beginning of the symptoms she was seen by several ophthalmologists, who finally diagnosed: APMPPE.
Solu - Medrol (1000 mg/day) for five days (since 27 AUG 2015) was given, then methylprednisolon orally 48 mg a day is being continued. Slight improvement of visual acuity in the left eye was occured.
Toxoplasmosis, Toxocarosis, Lyme disease, Syphilis, CMV, EBV, HIV, HCV were excluded.
Chest X - ray image and brain MRI (without angio -) was normal .
Basic biochemical tests were normal, apart from urinary tract infection, which was succesfully treated.
ANA – screen, anty PR-3 (c-ANCA),  anty MPO (p-ANCA), serum protein electrophoresis, IgA, IgM, IgG – the results were within normal limits. Monoclonal protein and onconeural antibodies were absent. .            
Relevant answer
Answer
Does anyone remembered to withdraw the Caffeine from her diet?
In time: which is APMPPE?
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
4 answers
How are eye anatomy and physiology involved in this feature?
Relevant answer
Anatomical study revealed that vitreous base is attached to the macula and in the region of the optic disc, that is why biochemical changes- inflamm. atory agents, prostaglandin, etc. after non-complicated and more prominent in complicated surgery cases causes macular edema in cystoid fasion, which is confirmed by fluorescein angiography of retina. Really anatomy is involved in this process.
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
5 answers
40yr old man on treatment for 9 months for chronic uveitis. On glucocorticosteroids, now complains of peri-orbital headaches in a remote part of somali. I want to refer for blood tests and radiology and further insight as to the cause?
Relevant answer
Answer
radiogram of pelvis for S I joints to r/o ankylosing spondylitis
  • asked a question related to Uveitis
Question
5 answers
Leptospira can cause uveitis in horses, are there reports for the same in buffaloes?
Relevant answer
Answer
I agree that Leptospira can produce uveitis in cattle, but it is difficult to indicate what is exactly involved in the eye inflammation of cattle. Time after 1954...it has been demonstrated that some leptospiral proteins called LruA and LruB are expressed in uveitic eyes and that antibodies directed against those proteins also cross-react with components of eyes (auto immune reaction) causing the eye inflammation. It seems that such reactions may be found in many animals (see http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000778).