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Urban Mobility - Science topic

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Questions related to Urban Mobility
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  • How does the utilization of AI technologies in Urban Planning enhance the efficiency of urban infrastructure development and management?
  • What are the potential benefits of AI in urban mobility planning and transportation management, such as traffic flow optimization, intelligent transportation systems, and public transit planning?
  • In what ways can AI contribute to effective land use planning, urban design, and architectural analysis, leading to more sustainable and livable cities?
  • What are the drawbacks and challenges associated with the implementation of AI in Urban Planning, such as concerns about data privacy, algorithm biases, and ethical implications?
  • How does AI support the creation of predictive models and simulations for urban growth, environmental impact assessment, and disaster management, enabling better decision-making and resilience planning?
  • What are the potential social and economic implications of AI adoption in Urban Planning, including issues related to employment, equity, and accessibility to technological advancements?
  • How can AI-based tools and platforms assist urban planners in analyzing large datasets, extracting insights, and generating actionable recommendations for urban development projects?
  • What are the limitations and risks associated with relying heavily on AI algorithms and automation in decision-making processes, and how can these be mitigated to ensure responsible and transparent urban planning practices?
  • In what ways can AI be used to address urban sustainability challenges, such as energy optimization, waste management, and the integration of renewable energy sources?
  • How can AI-based technologies facilitate citizen engagement and participatory urban planning processes, ensuring inclusivity, transparency, and collaboration among various stakeholders?
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Despite the benifits one can observe of using technologies and depending on AI to facilitate healthcare - wayfinding - etc, AI doesn't adpot human satisfaction and psycological wellbeing. Hence, none-physical elements of urban quality is not related to ai and need more studies.
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I am studying at the minimum number of shared autonomous vehicles would need to meet all traffic demand of motor vehicles needs for a city, and considering the impact of joining rail transit to further optimize fleet size. I plan to cite the paper titled "Addressing the minimum fleet problem in on-demand urban mobility" in my paper, and compare the method of solving the minimum fleet size in this paper with my research method, so as to prove whether my research is effective. Therefore, I would like to ask if you have the source code for this article. If so, please contact me at Chengminghui@zjnu.edu.cn. Thank you very much!
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I’m sorry but I don’t have access to the source code for the article you mentioned. However, you can try contacting the authors of the article to see if they can provide you with the source code.
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What is the difference or relation between "Digital solutions" and "Intelligent Transportation Systems"? Especially in Urban areas/urban mobility
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Dear Dr. Afshar!
I found resources you might well find of value to your work in progress:
1) de Oliveira, G.G., Iano, Y., Vaz, G.C. et al. Data collection and analysis applied to intelligent transportation systems: a case study on public transportation. Discov Artif Intell 3, 13 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00059-3, Open access:
2) Joash Mageto, Hossana Twinomurinzi, Rose Luke, Siyabonga Mhlongo, Kelvin Bwalya & Stella Bvuma (2022) Building resilience into smart mobility for urban cities: an emerging economy perspective, International Journal of Production Research, DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2022.2139866, Available at:
3) M. Angelidou, C. Politis, A. Panori, T. Bakratsas, K. Fellnhofer,
Emerging smart city, transport and energy trends in urban settings: Results of a pan-European foresight exercise with 120 experts, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 183, 2022, Open access:
4) Qiao, S., Huang, G., & Yeh, A. G.-O. (2022). Mobility as a Service and urban infrastructure: From concept to practice. Transactions in Urban Data, Science, and Technology, 1(1–2), 16–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/27541231221114171, Free access:
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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Hello, colleagues!
My name is Christiano Piccioni Toralles, I am a professor at the Inst. Fed. of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and student of the Doctoral Program in Spatial Planning at Un. Coimbra (Portugal), under the supervision of prof. Anabela Ribeiro. I'm here inviting volunteers to collaborate as an expert with my Ph.D. research on urban mobility, specially dedicated to walkability, in an inter/multimodal, inclusive, and participatory perspective.
The form link is found below. It starts with a brief explanation of the proposal and the Consent Form, then moving on to the questionnaire itself.
Globally and mandatorily, this questionnaire has 222 questions with multiple choice answers, except for two open-ended questions (one for the name of your city and the last one for optional comments or suggestions), with an estimated duration of 30 minutes.
This research has as its target audience only professionals who work in urban planning, mainly dedicated to the theme of urban mobility, in public or private institutions, including academic-scientific. Planners, designers, researchers, and teachers are invited to respond. There are no restrictions about their professional qualification (for example, in Urban Planning, Architecture, Engineering, Geography, Public Health, Environmental Psychology, Tourism, Sociology, Anthropology, etc.), as long as they have some experience in the subject.
If you have any questions or would like to request further information, feel free to write on this forum. Or you can contact me by email: <christiano.toralles@riogrande.ifrs.edu.br>.
Thank you for your attention.
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Walkabity has to have some real numerical basis, otherwise its just wasted words.
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I am currently working on my research topic on “Safe Urban Mobility”. I mean by “Safe” which ensures no transmission the infections during transport journeys in the time of the pandemic (Covid-19), especially with the poor mobility choices.
After searching the literature, I got a few studies pointing to the topic.
You can view and discuss your perceptions on this topic.
I welcome all opinions.
Ahmed.
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Such a system can mean less volume of cars in large cities, which can free up parking spaces and facilitate traffic.
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Dear Dr. Aref. Thanks a lot for the articles.
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Dear friends and colleagues,
For a research project, we are looking for case studies, where smart technologies (IoT, AI, …) have been used in the realms of urban mobility, and fleet/parking management. I would highly appreciate it if you could let me know if you know of any noteworthy projects. Even the smallest project that would seem insignificant, may be of great interest to us.
Thank you very much for supporting our research.
Danial
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Maybe you can adress your search for good practice inside EU's Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans?
You can see some exemples inside EU cooperation projects (I give you 2 examples but there are more):
Awards are also a good source for study cases:
https://civitas.eu/awards (look at "past awards")
Finally, some EU networks adress specifically urban mobility
Hope that helps!
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I want to know the ISI journals of Architecture, urban form, built environment, safety, and urban mobility which provide a fast review process without a publishing fee or with affordable fees.
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iaset
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What impacts can you see on education and student mobility with the COVID-19 pandemic?
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Undoubtedly, Covid-19 Pandemic has marked a significant on education as well as on student mobility. As per my observation, this is the first instance in the mankind that suddenly online mode of education has become the only way left for teaching learning process and that too at a global front.Consequently, this sudden shift of offline class into virtual mode not only paved a way for a students as well as educators to get acquaint with the diverse ways of engaging the students in non-real world (use of various educational apps) which were no where in the list during offline mode of classroom interactions. In my opinion, blended form of teaching (both offline and online) would be the scenario of future education.
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Mobility is changing. New types of mobility concepts are needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus mitigate climate change or to prevent the mobility sector from becoming overloaded. Individual mobility as we know it today will not exist in this form in the coming decades! In the literature, numerous concepts such as alternative drive concepts, ridehailing, ridepooling, car sharing, more attractive public transport, better cycling and walking infrastructure are listed for future mobility. What is missing are studies that prove the effectiveness, for example, in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions! Which concepts offer the highest potentials considering which parameters (acceptance, infrastructure, financing, etc.)? Which concepts offer the least? Do you know studies on this topic?
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This paper conducted a systematic review of various models of traffic impacts of AVs on travel behavior and land use in different approaches (; Agent-based-Model, Activity-based-Mode, Mode-Choice Model, etc).
I am interested in this summary;
private AVs – lead to increases in population in well-connected
distant suburbs and rural regions, i.e. a much more dispersed and scattered
urban growth pattern.
Meanwhile, SAVs in combination with a ridesharing scheme, or a more efficient public transportation system due to automatization (e.g. AV shuttles for the last mile) could lead to an increase in population in urban areas, i.e. population clustering in urban areas
pleach check;
Aggelos Soteropoulos, Martin Berger & Francesco Ciari (2019) Impacts of
automated vehicles on travel behaviour and land use: an international review of modelling studies,
Transport Reviews, 39:1, 29-49, DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2018.1523253
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Existing transport and mobility restrictions are: reduced public transport services (number of buses, metro), reduced capacity (number of passengers) by social distancing inside the public transport vehicles, deactivate public transport services or shared mobility modes like city bike (bike sharing), carsharing, deactivate buses, trains, flights between cities and countries, car-traffic ban between cities and countries, etc.
  1. How "transport and mobility restrictions during the Pandemic and COVID-19 period" impact on travel and mobility behavior (habit) of elderly people and persons with disabilities? considering the concerns to be infected in public transport vehicles or shared mobility modes.
  2. These (probable) travel behavior changes will continue after the Pandemic? or they will return back o their normal travel behavior/habits?
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a research project entitled "Identification and quantification of the significant factors affecting consumers’ satisfaction of bus-based park and ride service " designed to identify and quantify the main factors affecting consumers’ satisfaction of bus-based park and ride service in Madinah City, Saudi Arabia. The study is being conducted by Dr. Valerian Kwigizile and Mohammed Albalwi from Western Michigan University, Department of Civil and Construction Engineering. This research is being conducted as part of the dissertation requirements for Mohammed Albalwi. This survey is comprised of 4 parts asking questions about the socio-economic characteristics, travel information, your satisfaction and preferences toward bus features, bus station features, parking lot features and travel features.
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I focus on urban displacement and mobilities and I am looking for a good/cheap gps tracker to document people's urban mobility. Some of my work is in the global south and so I cannot rely on smart phones. Can someone recommend a good GPS tracker (around $50) that people can carry in their purses or coat pockets?
thanks!
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Dear colleagues in different fields of transport planning. I am currently conducting a study called "An integrated study of Park and Ride (P&R) facilities for sustainable urban mobility," which involves research and evaluation of the P&R system components in a mid-sized Latin American city. I have already researched the following: Land use, location of facilities, starting points for travel generation, catchment area, P&R demand, P&R capacity, dynamic accessibility, environment, interaction between (conventional, autonomous, electric vehicles with the P&R system)
I would like to know your opinion as transport planners, which other components should be taken into consideration. Thank you in advance for your feedback.
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The park and ride facilities should be integrated with all transport modes without focusing on only switching to the public transport . Additionally, the locations of park-and -ride facilities could be optimized and relocated with the long term plan of a city. And the operational management on a park-and-ride facility , which can be reflected in a reduction in process time. All of what you mentioned should be combined in a utility function where a travelers can maximize his/her benefit (time is a cost). Value of travel time is another topic which deserves your attention!
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With continuous urbanization in India, the travel demand for commuters is increasing, with varying trip patterns and longer commuting distances. So what is the key data-based intervention that needs to be addressed in Indian urban mobility landscape?
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There is a related open project position at GKV Haridwar. They will study the same thing using AI.
" An Intelligent Computational Model for Crowd Demonstration and Risk Analysis during Spiritual Events in Haridwar" .
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Hello friends,
I am a beginner in urban traffic simulation.
I searched on the internet about traffic simulators in days ago.
I am familiar to Matlab and I found that Matlab can be used in VANET simulations.
Also, Sumo can be used in the Simulation of Urban Mobility.
SUMO is popular and it uses the TraCI (Traffic Control Interface) for controlling traffic.
SUMO can be coupled to the other networks such as OMNET++ and even Matlab.
While it is possible to simulate VANET with just using Matlab, so when we use SUMO for urban traffic simulation?
What is the difference between using Matlab or SUMO(with TraCI) in urban traffic control algorithms?
Thank you
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Dear,
Matlab has some difficulty in setting up the instruction and may make complex your simulation with errors but SUMO can handle well the instruction and can give you the real situation in a short period of time
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How can I check if greater levels of accessibility inevitably result in greater participation in activities or more mobility?
What methodology can I use? What are the most appropriate accessibility measures?
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You will need to closely define your term accessibility.
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I am currently conducting research (my master thesis) on social justice and social exclusion related to transport. My research hypothesis is whether greater levels of accessibility inevitably result in greater participation in activities or more mobility.
In this way, I would like to read articles that have already studied this relationship.
An article I found on the subject is
"Fransen, K., Farber, S., Deruyter, G., & De Maeyer, P. (2018) The spatio-temporal accessibility measure for modeling activity participation in discretionary activities. . "
Could you suggest me more papers on the subject?
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Thank you for you answer Bryan. I have already looked at these terms on some scientific basis, such as scopus, science direct and webofscience. Most work on the subject assumes that more accessibility results in more mobility and participation in activities. I would like to find specific papers that have tried to verify if this assumption is true.
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I am comparing two urban transportation policies / plans and through that the effort of Vienna and Barcelona in providing a ‚sustainable‘ urban mobility. Therefore, I’d appreciate any valuable literature, case studies regarding the method of comparing.
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See these papers:
Check out their methods of comparison.
Hope it helps
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Hello, I want to simulate VANETs routing protocols in NS2.
I need some resources to understand how to implement a VANETs routing protocol in C++ in NS2 and some source codes for some protocols that are not built-in in NS2. I use SUMO for urban mobility generation.
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I agree with Abhishek Tayal and would recommend NetSim. It is easy to use, yet powerful and has excellent community/OEM support.
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I have a project on urban mobility in african cities. My assumption is that the recent policy of setting up intercity long-distance bus stations does not favor urban residents' access to interurban transport
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Dear colleague, thank to share so Interesting idea and your thesis with me.
Regards
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In what urban mobility scenarios ICTs can be harmful? 
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Hi Mithileysh,
It;s just a hypothetical situation of a tsunami plus flush flood in a city. No infrastructure at population level. Some satellite communication possible for Responders... 
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In the context of au European project, we are studying societal trends that have an impact on mobility and transport at the horizon 2030.
 Based on the emerging consensus among social scientists (Clegg and Baumeler 2010) that it exist a shift towards liquid modernity introduced by Z. Bauman (Bauman 2000). Liquid modernity refers to more flexibility but also  to an acceleration of social life identified by post Marxists (Harvey 1990), geographers (Levine 1998) and H. Rosa (Rosa 2003).
 Acceleration of social life and more flexibility pushes an expectation that transport systems needs less travel planning, that information is always available.
 Levine proposed a measurement of the pace of life based on the three measurements of the speed of pedestrians in streets, the time it takes to buy a stamp in a post-office and the accuracy of public clocks (Levine 1998, 131). These measurements have been criticized but they show a high level of diversity across the planet, linked to cultural differences.
 Walking speed of pedestrians is considered as dependent on the size of cities (Bornstein and Bornstein 1976; Bettencourt et al. 2007; Schläpfer et al. 2014). If we follow this rationale, pace of life should increase with the increasing size of cities related to the urbanization trend (by extension through mobility and by intensification).
 But beyond these elements, could you suggest sources for evidence and statistics of these ideas of acceleration? 
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 Dear Benjamin,
your panorama of literature on liquid modernity is interesting but I can't find in it my answer of a practical indicator of this fluidity. What measurement would tell about this movement? You mention activity surveys, do you have sources of (ideally European) activity surveys with time series? In this vein the analysis I have found express the idea that women professional activities tend to grow and domestic load of activities remain imbalanced with men not contributing as much as women, which provokes or accentuates tensions.
Alain
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Exploratory data analysis (Tukley, 1977) is a solution. But did someone experience any other solution to indentify the link beetwen land use changes and urban mobility ?
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Do you know depthmapX tool??
maybe it' coukd be a good solution for your question
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Urban densification has been widely adopted as a strategy to achieve the sustainable city. There is a wide consensus on the benefits of the compact city in regards to environmental performance. Yet, there are some unanswered questions mainly in connection with implementation challenges and the real gains in attaining sustainable development. This is a particularly relevant discussion in a high-income and sparsely populated country such as Norway. In such a context the strategy appears difficult to implement. The implications of urban densification with regard to the sustainable city are analysed in this paper using the concepts of feasibility and effectiveness. The study is conducted by a combination of exploration of theoretical concepts related to the sustainable city and evaluation of empirical data in four Norwegian cities: Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger. These cases are analysed in relation to densification, dwelling types, and transportation modes. Although densification is proven feasible in most of the studied cities according to the results, this may be happening not solely because of successful planning efforts, but also because of demographic trends. The effectiveness of this strategy with regard to sustainable patterns, particularly in urban mobility, offers, so far, less evident and direct benefits. Densification is only one of the many qualities that the sustainable city requires; however, it is a precondition for the existence of other essential features for urban sustainability. 
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Dear Fabio:
Currently, in general terms, there is a certain consensus that the sustainable city comes from a structured and flexible urban form that allows an economy of real estate resources, recycling of uses of space, paying attention to efficient use of energy, water and materials, the noise restriction, qualification of public spaces and the integration of spatial planning and transport policies. In other words, there is some convergence on the need to reverse the trends of dispersion that have marked more or less intensity European cities.
However, there are also disagreements over a possible more sustainable urban model, which always point to a degree of densification in order to combat the spread trends.
Therefore, I propose that the uncertainties that may remain on urban form which is more sustainable, not justify, by itself, the absence of a consistent strategy on how to develop each of the urban areas.
After all, existing consensus on the identification of the city dispersed as the most unsustainable and on the need for urban containment policies (although varying according to each model), cities can and should elect the urban development strategy best suited at that moment at its own geographical context and local specificities.
Best Regards,
Andréa
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1 How can I properly structure metrics for assessing health benefits of urban mobility projects, as well as healthier food supply?
2 In other words, how can HIA procedures (through detailed metrics) help urban planners to make tangible health plus economic advantages of their projects ( whether possible)?
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Obesity and BMI change relatively slowly therefore they may be not very practical variables for measuring the effects of a project. 
Depending on the project that you evaluate, it may be good to measure all relevant physical activity (not just exercise). You can provide people who are in the project area with measuring devices or interview them, but you can also measure activity in the area by observation. That may be useful if they are only occasionally in the area.
I am not sure if you are also interested in predicting/optimizing health effects before implementing the project.
You may want to speak with some other people, e.g.
Reid Ewing:
Deborah Cohen:
Rob
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I want to simulate the intersection with intelligent traffic lights. I select SUMO for the purpose. But, still confused whether I need more software to visualize the results properly or not.Please suggest and guide accordingly.
Thanks in advance.
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