Uganda - Science topic

HIV/AIDS continues to disproportionately impact low-resource settings, where limited access to healthcare, information, and prevention services exacerbates the epidemic. Education is a critical prevention strategy, providing individuals and communities with the tools to understand and reduce HIV transmission risks. This review highlights the transf...

Ankole Longhorn (ALH), Nganda (NGA) and Small East African Shorthorn Zebu (SEAZ) are indigenous Ugandan cattle and poorly characterized. The ancestry of ALH is traced to lateral horned Zebu and indigenous African long horned taurine. The ALH and SEAZ are parent breeds of NGA. Therefore, the current study aimed at phenotypic characterization of Ngan...

This study examines the rights of expatriates to access healthcare facilities in Uganda, highlighting the significant challenges they face navigating the country's healthcare system. Despite Uganda's relative stability and appeal as a host country for expatriates, tourists, and refugees, there are notable deficiencies in the legal and practical fra...

Point of care viral load (POC VL) testing improves viral suppression and retention in HIV care, and is increasingly being integrated into routine health services for African pregnant women living with HIV. We examined processes of implementing POC VL testing in antenatal care and at delivery for Ugandan mothers living with HIV as part of a pilot ra...

This study examined stakeholders' perceptions and the implementation of the Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Ordinary Level Secondary Schools in Isingiro District, Uganda. The objective was to analyze how stakeholders' perceptions influenced CBC implementation and to identify the key factors that affected its success. Data was collected from te...

This study investigates the impact of outsourcing on the organizational performance of Kisoro Local Government, Uganda. Specifically, it focuses on three key areas: the effect of outsourcing planning, the outsourcing process, and outsourcing strategies on organizational performance. Using a cross-sectional design, data were gathered from 150 respon...

The study assessed the effectiveness of school feeding programs implemented by the World Food Programme (WFP) in alleviating hunger among primary school children in Northern Uganda. Grounded in theories linking nutrition, education, and child development, the research aimed to explore how these initiatives impact children's nutritional status, scho...

This study aimed to explore the role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in the socioeconomic transformation of communities in Busimbi Division, Mityana District, Uganda. Specifically, it examined the impacts of CSOs on economic transformation, the factors influencing community-CSO relationships, and the overall contribution of CSOs to social-eco...

This study examined the impact of agricultural development on Uganda's economy, specifically focusing on Alwa Sub-County in Kaberamaido District. The primary objectives were to evaluate the effects of agricultural development on employment levels, explore the relationship between agricultural productivity and food security, and assess the impact of...

The liberalization of the ICT sector in 1994, coupled with the National Information and Communication Technology Policy in 2003, laid the groundwork for technological advancements. The establishment of the National Information Technology Authority-Uganda (NITA-U) in 2009 signifies Uganda's commitment to coordinating and regulating IT services. Ugan...

This study aimed to examine the impact of health education on maternal mortality rates in Uganda, focusing specifically on Nsangi Sub-County in Wakiso District. The research explored the role of nutrition education and hygiene education in reducing maternal mortality and the associated risk factors in the area. Data were collected from 350 women of...

This study examined the influence of Boards of Governors (BoGs) on students' academic performance in selected secondary schools in Mbarara District, Uganda. Specifically, the study sought to identify the roles performed by BoGs, assess the level of academic performance, and establish the relationship between BoG governance and academic outcomes. A...

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of best value practices on supply chain efficiency in Uganda's public sector. Using a stratified random selection technique, 63 respondents from public organizations participating in procurement were selected as part of a quantitative study design to collect quantifiable data on the links between efficiency m...

This study examined the impact of disability on students' academic performance in secondary schools around Oluko Region, Arua District. The research specifically aimed to identify the major causes of disability among students, evaluate the effects of disability on academic performance, and explore the intervention measures implemented for students...

This study assessed the impact of Uganda's Universal Secondary Education (U.S.E) program on community development in Nebbi Municipality, with a particular focus on academic performance, girl child education, and the challenges faced in implementation. A cross-sectional research design was employed, using a sample of secondary school students, educa...

The role of the media in protection of women's rights cannot be ignored. However, it is a common perception among media scholars today, that there is a progressive shrinkage in media coverage on women's issues. The study shows that the ratio of men to women is 49:51, yet women are still stereotyped as dependent and passive beings who barely contrib...

Background Assisted Partner Notification (APN) is a high yield HIV testing strategy that is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for adults and adolescents aged at least 15 years in sub-Saharan Africa for HIV care and prevention. Although studies among adults have been done, there remains a paucity of data of APN service utilization a...

The study aimed to investigate the impact of on-job training and employee productivity. A case study of Ishaka-Bushenyi municipal council, Bushenyi district. Employee productivity is crucial for organizational success yet remains low in Uganda's public sector according to studies. On-the-job training can boost skills and knowledge, but implementati...

This study examined the relationship between gender inequality and farming practices in rural communities in Uganda, with a specific focus on Koch Goma Sub-County in Nwoya District. The study aimed to evaluate the causes of gender inequality in agricultural practices and to identify potential remedies to address this issue. A combination of quantit...

This study examined the impact of microfinancing on the performance of women entrepreneurs in Rubaga North Division, Kampala, Uganda. Using a mixed-method approach, the research collected data from 150 women entrepreneurs through structured questionnaires, which included measures of accessibility to microfinance services, business challenges, and f...

This study aimed at exploring the impact of Information Technology (IT) on teaching methods and student performance in secondary schools in Uganda, with a specific focus on Bumbo Secondary School in Naminisdwa District. The research sought to achieve three main objectives: to explore the benefits of using IT to facilitate the teaching process, to e...

This study examined the relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM) practices and organizational performance in Wakiso District, Uganda, focusing on how extensively TQM practices have been adopted, the impact of specific TQM components on performance, and the challenges organizations face during implementation. Using multiple linear regress...

This study assessed the impact of corruption practices on service delivery in the public sector, focusing on Iganga Municipal Council, Iganga District, Uganda. Specifically, it examined the relationship between corruption and the quality of service delivery in key sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. It also analyzed the perce...

This study aimed at assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teenage pregnancies among school-going children in Kanyum Subcounty, Kumi District, Uganda, focusing on the prevalence of teenage pregnancies, the educational outcomes of teenage mothers, and the role of community, government, and institutional interventions. The study used a comb...

This study aimed to assess the impact of media on conflict management in Uganda, with a particular focus on Radio Simba 97.3 Station. The research explored three key objectives: (1) to establish the media accessibility and various types of media coverage in Uganda, (2) to examine the extent to which media escalated and/or de-escalated conflicts, an...

This study aimed to explore the factors contributing to teacher absenteeism and its impact on students' academic performance in lower secondary schools within Nyenga Sub-County, Buikwe District, Uganda. The objectives of the study were to measure the level of teacher absenteeism, identify its causes, and propose solutions to reduce absenteeism. A l...

The study was about Corporate Involvement and Employee Performance in Kabale District. A Case of MTN Uganda Kabale Service Center. The objective of this study were; to assess the effect of involvement on employee performance at MTN Uganda Kabale service center. The study used a cross-sectional research design employing both qualitative and quantita...

This study investigated the role of various media platforms in promoting human rights awareness and advocacy in Nansana Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda, through a comprehensive analysis of community perceptions, the impact of media campaigns, and the relationship between media exposure and human rights knowledge. Using multiple regression ana...

Ploughing plays a crucial role in soil preparation by loosening the upper soil layers, breaking up clods, and creating an environment conducive for seed sowing. This study was designed to assess the impact of various plough types on soil preparation in Imanyiro Sub-County, Mayuge District. Specifically, it aimed to examine the influence of tractor...

This study examined the benefits, challenges, and impacts of virtual learning on students' academic performance in secondary schools, focusing on Iganga Secondary School in Iganga District, Uganda. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the research aimed to assess the factors influencing the effectiveness of virtual learning, including student...

This study aimed to examine the role of Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) in the socioeconomic development of rural communities, with a specific focus on Lwabenge Sub County, Kalungu District. The study sought to explore the key challenges faced by these organizations in extending their mandate and to identify solutions and strategies to empower...

The study investigated the critical intersection of financial literacy and poverty reduction through an in-depth case study of FINCA Uganda's microfinance programs in rural communities. It posited that financial literacy is essential for empowering individuals, enabling them to make informed financial decisions that enhance their economic resilienc...

The study examined the influence of parents' provision of scholastic materials on the academic performance of students in public schools in Nakaseke District, Uganda. A quantitative research design was employed, with data collected from 350 students using a survey questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analyses were condu...

Despite significant advancements in healthcare delivery in Uganda, maternal and child health outcomes remain critically poor, with high rates of maternal and infant mortality. The country faces numerous challenges, including limited access to quality healthcare services, inadequate health education, and socio-cultural barriers that hinder the utili...

The role of the media in protection of women's rights cannot be ignored. However, it is a common perception among media scholars today, that there is a progressive shrinkage in media coverage on women's issues. The study shows that the ratio of men to women is 49:51, yet women are still stereotyped as dependent and passive beings who barely contrib...

This study aimed to analyze the impact of branding activities on the organizational performance of Uganda Breweries, focusing on its effects on sales volume and profitability. Specifically, the research examined the roles of advertising spend, social media activity, product innovation, and sponsorship activities in driving the company's performance...

This study aimed at exploring the relationship between teacher achievement and students' academic performance in selected private secondary schools in Luwero District, Uganda. The research examined how teacher factors, such as professional qualifications, teaching effectiveness, and recognition, influenced students' academic outcomes. A quantitativ...

This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on early pregnancies among school-going children in Kamuli District, Uganda. The research aimed to explore the effects of school closures due to the pandemic, identify other causes contributing to early pregnancies, and assess the broader consequences on education. Data were collected from...

This study examined the role of media in Uganda's political environment, focusing on the nature of political incitement, the types of social unrest caused by politics, and the challenges that media faced in reporting political issues. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the research explored significant factors that influenced media performa...

Various theories underscored the importance of sustainable agricultural practices in ensuring food security, particularly for smallholder farmers who constitute a significant portion of the agricultural workforce in Uganda. Despite Uganda's vast agricultural potential, smallholder farmers continue to face significant challenges that impede their ab...

This study evaluated the impact of government policies on the practice of journalism at NTV Uganda, focusing on the media policy-making process, the level of awareness of government media policies among journalists, and the media's contribution to policy-making. The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the media policy-making process, exam...

This study examines the socioeconomic impact of fishing activities at Kasenyi Landing Site in Wakiso District, Uganda. Through a mixed-methods approach, it aims to evaluate how fishing contributes to local income, employment, and social cohesion while assessing the environmental challenges affecting sustainable development. Quantitative findings re...

This study aimed to determine the impact of organic and inorganic manure on the growth and yield of pumpkins in Itirikwa Sub-County, Uganda. Specifically, it sought to examine how the use of organic manure influenced pumpkin plant length, stem girth, fruit length, fruit girth, and the number of fruits per plant. Using a randomized controlled experi...

This study examined the influence of parental collaboration with schools on the academic performance of students in public secondary schools in Nakaseke District, Uganda. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected from 250 students, 250 parents, and 50 teachers using questionnaires and interviews. The results indicated that p...

This study examined the impact of external funding and resource allocation on the implementation of education policies and the delivery of quality education in the Palorinya Refugee Settlement in Uganda. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with education stakeholders, surveys with teachers and students,...

This study aimed to identify the factors influencing academic progress in government schools, with a particular focus on government-aided schools in Kabarole District. The study's specific objectives were to examine the effects of instructional methods, parental involvement in school activities, and policy decisions on academic achievement in publi...

This study assessed the impact of Customer Relationship Marketing (CRM) on customer retention at Tick Hotel in Kawempe Division, Kampala District, Uganda. The primary objectives were to examine the dimensions of CRM in customer retention, assess the effect of CRM on customer retention, and determine the retention strategies employed by the hotel. U...

Rodent infestations present a major challenge for maize farmers in Wakiso District, Uganda, leading to significant crop losses and economic strain. This study investigates the current rodent pest management practices employed by maize farmers, identifying socioeconomic and agronomic factors that influence these practices, as well as the effectivene...

This study examined the influence of teacher welfare on teacher performance in selected secondary schools in Kawempe Division, Kampala District. Specifically, it sought to investigate the relationship between teacher welfare focusing on salary satisfaction, professional development opportunities, and working conditions and teacher performance. Addi...

This study investigated the relationship between teachers' educational qualifications and students' academic performance in selected schools in Semuto Town Council, Nakaseke District, Uganda. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing survey questionnaires to collect data from 124 teachers. Descriptive and inferential statistics, incl...

The study evaluated the impact of the Uganda Social Assistance Grants for Empowerment (SAGE) Program on poverty eradication, focusing on its effects on household consumption, health outcomes, and educational attainment. Grounded in theoretical frameworks such as Welfare State Theory and the Capability Approach, the research aimed to assess how gove...

The study explores the implementation of e-government initiatives in Uganda, highlighting the significance of comprehensive frameworks in achieving efficiency and citizen satisfaction. It established the contributing factors leading to delay of fully implementation of e-services delivery across all government institutions. The descriptive survey de...

This study examined the impact of teacher absenteeism on students' academic performance in Busiro Sub-County, Wakiso District, Uganda, with a focus on identifying effective measures to reduce absenteeism and exploring the relationship between absenteeism and academic outcomes. A cross-sectional survey design was used, involving quantitative data co...

This study examined the relationship between educational attainment and income levels, employment status, and access to basic services in Kisoro Municipality, Uganda. The primary objective was to assess how education contributes to poverty eradication by exploring its impact on income levels, job opportunities, and access to healthcare, housing, an...

The study employed a descriptive survey research design to investigate the influence of parenting styles on the academic performance of students in public schools within Nakaseke District, Uganda. Data were gathered from a representative sample of students, parents, and teachers, employing a mixed-methods approach that included structured questionn...

This study examined the prevalence of early marriage and its impact on girls' education in Buikwe District, Uganda, with a specific focus on Lugazi Homeland College. The primary objective was to identify the socioeconomic and cultural factors contributing to early marriage and assess the effectiveness of interventions and policies aimed at reducing...

The study aimed to examine the impact of COVID-19 on secondary education. It utilized a cross-sectional survey design, incorporating qualitative and quantitative methods. The research targeted 2 head teachers, 10 teachers, 36 students, and 7 parents, totaling 55 participants. The sample size of 80 respondents was determined using the solvens formul...

The control environment is considered the bedrock for the effectiveness of the internal control mechanism, in promoting financial accountability and the performance of public service delivery programmes like the UPE capitation grant. An effective control environment is underpinned by factors such as the overall awareness, control consciousness, ski...

Purpose: This study aimed to review the relationship between e-governance and local community development by specifically, focusing on four selected services, viz., universal education, youth welfare, reproductive health and agricultural development in Uganda. Methodology: The study took a review of obtainable secondary literature by specifically l...

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants has heightened concerns about vaccine efficacy, posing challenges in controlling the spread of COVID-19. As part of the COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness and Variants (COVVAR) study in Uganda, this study aimed to genotype and characterize SARS-CoV-2 variants in patients with COVID-19-like symptoms who tested positi...

Background Alcohol use among children in low-resource settings has received limited attention. This study investigated the prevalence of and biopsychosocial factors associated with alcohol use among children aged 6 to 13 years enrolled in primary education in Uganda. Methods This cross-sectional study conducted in primary schools within Mbale dist...

Purpose: Considering the various challenges and the evidence of the dwindling agricultural productivity among a good number of farmers in Uganda, the focus of this paper was on how Ugandan farmers can produce higher yields for the exploding national and regional population. Methodology: A desk review method was adopted on selected definitions and e...

The study established the level of Affective Commitment (AC) of academic staff of universities in Uganda. Academic staff from two universities, Uganda Christian University (UCU) and Kyambogo University (KyU), participated in the study. It was guided by three specific objectives: to establish the status of Academic Commitment (AC), to establish the...

Just as the adoption of information technology (IT) to support the delivery of healthcare has now been recognized for many years as an essential tool in improving patient care, the study aimed at investigating the factors affecting the Utilization of Electronic Medical Records Systems (EMR) in improving the quality of care among clients receiving A...

Perceived barriers to conventional cervical screening: A qualitative study among women in Uganda.

Climate change remains a pressing global issue, affecting sectors including agriculture and forest resources, in countries such as Uganda. This research focused on exploring the viewpoints of youth in Uganda concerning adapting to climate change, and their interest in becoming involved in agroforestry transition, by conducting a survey involving 11...

Christianity’s political prominence in Ghana has attracted the attention of scholars interested in the wider issues of religion and politics in sub-Saharan Africa. Analyses of the political influence of Christianity in Ghana generally focus on domestic factors, without considering external actors’ involvement. This article examines the political im...

Purpose: This paper examined the rise of systemic corruption, the engagement in walks-against-corruption, the alternative carrot and stick as well as the observable challenges facing Uganda. Methods and design: This study adopted a desk review of obtainable experiential and theoretical works on digital revolution in Uganda and other countries of th...

This study investigates the methods of paying water bills and their impact on the performance of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) in Iganga Municipality, Uganda. Utilizing a descriptive survey method, data were collected from 361 water consumers to assess various factors influencing timely bill payments. Key findings indicate that...

Self-sampling was perceived as a crucial additional method that will be welcomed by women of Uganda. The women cited changing pattern of carcinoma cervix in Uganda; privacy, time and transport cost saving as some of the benefits of self sampling.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of accountability on the performance of Lira District Local Government. Methodology: The research was conducted this study the Research Designs was cross-sectional and used using quantitative approach. Questionnaire was used for the purpose of collecting primary data from the respondents....

Background Community engagement (CE) is one of the key strategies to optimize ethical integrity in research. However, the knowledge base on how CE should be effectively and ethically conducted, particularly for genetics and genomics research (GGR), is limited. Lessons have not been drawn from the experiences of key stakeholders in GGR, on CE, in Ug...

Affiliative relationships are a hallmark of social relationships in gregarious mammals, but what drives variation of association patterns when kin are absent remains unknown. Gorillas, where females may disperse multiple times in their lives, provide an interesting counterpoint to female philopatric species to examine the factors influencing variat...

Purpose: Occupational health remains a public health concern worldwide and given that occupational health hazards are disproportionately high among casual workers in the manufacturing industry, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of employee safety measures on the occupational health of casual workers in the manufacturing industries of Lira Cit...

Economic globalization has proved to be the major driving force for cultural diversity in the workplace where employees are from different backgrounds, different races, different sexual orientation and different political views. With this the organization is assured of benefiting from both the material and intangible benefits of the diversified wor...

Background A recent systematic review shows high COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in fully-vaccinated people in Africa. However, vaccine uptake has varied across populations. We assessed the uptake, perceptions of and willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine among unvaccinated individuals at two Ugandan border points of entry. Methods This was a cro...