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A. no good reason = humanity == cruelty === "we did it to our self"
b. good reasons = trade secrets == spirit is real === do or die
c. averge reasons = needs better == game theory === PlayNAC
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Joseph A Sprute Intelligent people are often lonely because their colleagues and other people around them don't share their interests or concerns and therefore tend not to engage with them in meaningful ways. This can be entirely inadvertent or unconscious, with no malice intended.
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I want to understand whether these principles are a success in Africa.
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The term 'Liberal Project' in the realm of political and economic philosophy pertains to a collection of concepts and activities that are based on the ideals of liberalism. These encompass democracy, personal freedoms, adherence to legal principles, and unrestricted commerce. Within a democratic framework, it underscores the significance of a government that is representational, the safeguarding of individual rights, and the protection of marginalized groups. The dedication to unrestricted commerce signifies a conviction in market-oriented economies and little governmental interference in economic matters. The liberal project promotes a political and economic system that places importance on individual freedom, democratic government, and open markets. It believes that these factors are the most effective ways to attain human development and prosperity. Nevertheless, this effort has faced scrutiny and deliberation, particularly about its ramifications in worldwide settings, such as matters of disparity and cultural standardization. Assuming that when it comes to cultural differences, there cannot be a one size fits all solution.
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Dear all,
I write a question, which is more commercial than technical.
I am looking for some supplier of chemical laboratory consumer materials, like glassware, vacuum hoses, pipettes/micropipettes, etc, located in the Far East, maybe China and available to trade with European companies.
I am looking for an all-round supplier for place few orders a year but with many items, so as to supply my laboratory from.
Can somebody provide me any indication where I can find a list of them?
Thank you in advance for every reply,
Giacomo
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Contact +86 182 0250 1460
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Dear friends!
Some years ago, I wrote an article about the Uppsala Model of internationalisation. Uppsala is my alma mater so my question is twofold, firstly, how relevant do you think the original Johansson & Vahlne (1977) model is? Secondly, DO you think think the model can be further developed?
My article which is a good introduction to the discussion can be found here:
I find the topic of the Uppsala School of Economics quite intriguing, and I'm inclined to assert that its relevance endures in the contemporary economic landscape. Here's my take on the matter:
  1. Internationalisation Theory:The Uppsala School's Internationalisation Theory, which emphasises gradual and experiential internationalisation, remains highly relevant. In a world where global markets are increasingly interconnected, the notion of firms expanding gradually and learning from their international experiences holds substantial merit.
  2. Market Uncertainty:The Uppsala model, with its focus on the role of market uncertainty in shaping internationalisation strategies, is particularly pertinent today. In an era marked by economic volatility and geopolitical uncertainties, the school's insights into how firms navigate unfamiliar markets still provide valuable guidance.
  3. Networks and Relationships:The Uppsala School places importance on networks and relationships in international business. In today's interconnected world, where collaborations and partnerships are key drivers of success, the emphasis on building strong relationships aligns with contemporary business practices.
  4. Dynamic Business Environment:The Uppsala School's recognition of the dynamic nature of the business environment is timeless. In an age of rapid technological advancements and changing consumer behaviours, the school's emphasis on adaptability and responsiveness to market dynamics remains pertinent.
  5. Empirical Validity:Numerous empirical studies have supported the Uppsala model, showcasing its practical applicability. The model's ability to explain and predict the internationalisation patterns of various firms across different industries strengthens its ongoing relevance.
However, it's crucial to acknowledge that the business landscape continues to evolve. While the Uppsala School's core principles endure, contemporary researchers and practitioners may supplement these theories with insights that account for the unique challenges posed by the current global economic context.
I'd love to hear your thoughts on this and engage in a deeper discussion on how the Uppsala School of Economics fits into the broader discourse on international business theories.
Also! Feel free to cite! Warm wishes Henrik
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Hello. I read your article. In my opinion, it is an interesting framework for related analysis. Because there are aspects such as export methods and the amount and frequency of companies' exports, cultural issues and distances in trade. In fact, I think the discussion of networks is very important. Commercial issues cannot be considered separately and independently. The framework of complex networks and centrality and betweenness indicators are very useful in nodes, and very good studies have been done in the field of oil trade, and etc. with these models. The breadth of study frameworks, help us make better decisions. The cultural dimension is very important for international business. For example, countries like Afghanistan and Iraq have traditionally been Iran's export destinations, and we Iranians are well acquainted with the culture and business taste of these two countries.
In general, this particular field is not compatible with my knowledge, and I have not studied much in the field of international trade, but overall, it was an attractive topic and framework in my opinion.
Thanks to the respected friend and researcher, Mr Henrik G.S. Arvidsson .
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want a write up with references sited on trade mission to south africa
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What specifically you are working on?
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EMA DAL JAS
Key: health = fantasy
Note: law = rewards
Commentary: protection = cares
E.g. trades = fashion == non-punitive remediation
RE: CERTIFICATION x Resource Purpose Method + End-Outcome(s) ===
Ie. Family Elemental Amity(villainous)
Location @when #it ^is *right %profit (centers: of excellence)
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Records reform in education is a crucial aspect of ensuring efficient and effective management of student data. With the advent of technology, traditional paper-based record-keeping systems are being replaced by digital methods. I will like to compare and contrast the two primary methods for records reform in education and recommend the best based on the need of the particular institution. The two primary methods are: 1) electronic records management (ERM) and 2) learning management systems (LMS). By examining their features, benefits, and limitations, we can determine which method is best suited for achieving comprehensive records reform.
Comparison of Electronic Records Management (ERM) and Learning Management Systems (LMS):
1. Features:
Electronic Records Management (ERM):
ERM refers to the systematic organization, storage, retrieval, and disposal of educational records using electronic means. It involves digitizing existing paper records or creating new digital files for managing student information such as attendance, grades, assessments, and personal details.
Learning Management Systems (LMS):
LMS is a software application that facilitates the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting, and delivery of educational courses or training programs. While LMS primarily focuses on managing course content delivery and student engagement aspects like assignments and quizzes, it also includes features for recording student progress.
2. Benefits:
Electronic Records Management (ERM):
- Improved accessibility: ERM allows authorized personnel to access student data from anywhere at any time.
- Enhanced data security: Digital records can be encrypted and backed up regularly to protect against loss or unauthorized access.
- Streamlined administrative tasks: ERM automates routine administrative processes such as generating reports or sending notifications.
Learning Management Systems (LMS):
- Centralized course management: LMS provides a single platform for instructors to create course materials, track students' progress, grade assignments efficiently.
- Increased collaboration: LMS fosters communication between students through discussion boards or group projects.
- Personalized learning experience: LMS enables adaptive learning by tailoring content based on individual student needs.
3. Limitations:
Electronic Records Management (ERM):
- Initial setup costs: Implementing ERM may require significant investment in hardware, software, and staff training.
- Technological challenges: Technical issues like system crashes or data corruption can disrupt access to records temporarily.
- Privacy concerns: Safeguarding sensitive student information is crucial, as data breaches can have severe consequences.
Learning Management Systems (LMS):
- Limited functionality beyond course management: LMS primarily focuses on course delivery and lacks comprehensive record-keeping features for non-academic aspects like health records or disciplinary actions.
- Learning curve for users: Both instructors and students need time to adapt to the new platform, potentially affecting productivity initially.
- Dependence on reliable internet connectivity: LMS heavily relies on stable internet connections for seamless access to course materials and submission of assignments.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both Electronic Records Management (ERM) and Learning Management Systems (LMS) offer valuable solutions for records reform in education. ERM provides a comprehensive approach to managing all types of educational records, ensuring accessibility, security, and streamlined administrative tasks. On the other hand, LMS focuses primarily on course management but offers features that enhance collaboration and personalized learning experiences. The choice between these methods depends on the specific needs of an educational institution. Institutions seeking a holistic approach should consider implementing ERM systems while those prioritizing efficient course delivery may find LMS more suitable.
References:
1. Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2019). Electronic Records Management in Education Institutions: A Systematic Review of Benefits and Challenges. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 47(2), 239–261.
2. Chenoweth T., & Chambers D.W. (2006). Learning management systems in higher education. In Encyclopedia of Distance Learning (pp. 1194–1200). IGI Global.
3. Sánchez-Alonso S., & García-Peñalvo F.J. (2019). Learning Management Systems in Higher Education: An Annotated Bibliography. Journal of Information Technology Research, 12(2), 1–21.
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Hi there, I am planning to conduct a research on 'Enhancing the generation of electricity from RES for stabilizing the energy market'. I am thinking to use 'energy trade index' for the EU countries in the model for different years to calculate the degree of energy market integration. Now, how can I get the dataset or from where can I get the dataset? Thanks in advance.
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I did not work hard, I just forwarded your question to my friend Bared - in the age of artificial intelligence, the answers have become easier - I will leave you the link at the end of the answer:
the answer
There are several sources where you can obtain a dataset of energy trade indices for different years and countries to calculate the degree of energy market integration. Here are some examples:
International Organizations:
  1. International Monetary Fund (IMF): The IMF's "World Economic Outlook" database includes energy trade indices for various countries and years. You can access this database through the IMF's website.
  2. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): The OECD's "International Energy Statistics" database features energy trade indices for diverse countries and years. You can access this database through the OECD's website.
  3. International Energy Agency (IEA): The IEA's "World Energy Statistics" database houses energy trade indices for various countries and years. You can access this database through the IEA's website.
Online Data Platforms:
  1. Data World: Data World is a platform dedicated to sharing and curating economic data. They offer a dataset of energy trade indices for various countries and years.
  2. Kaggle: Kaggle is a renowned platform for hosting and sharing datasets for data science and machine learning tasks. They often feature datasets related to energy trade indices.
Custom Data Collection:
  1. National Statistical Agencies: Many national statistical agencies maintain databases of energy trade data. You can contact the relevant agency in your country or the countries of interest to inquire about their data collection practices and access procedures.
  2. Energy Market Operator Data: Energy market operators (EMOs) manage cross-border energy trade. They often publish reports and data on energy trade flows. You can check the websites of EMOs in the countries of interest to find relevant data.
After acquiring the dataset, you can utilize it to calculate the degree of energy market integration. Several methods exist, but one common approach is to employ the Economic Integration Index (ECI). The ECI measures the ratio of energy trade to gross domestic product (GDP). The higher the ECI value, the greater the degree of energy market integration.
Here's an example of calculating the degree of energy market integration using the ECI:
Assume we have a dataset containing information on energy trade and GDP for a country for years 2020, 2021, and 2022. Using this data, we can calculate the ECI for each year as follows:
ECI_2020 = (Energy trade value in 2020 / GDP in 2020) * 100 ECI_2021 = (Energy trade value in 2021 / GDP in 2021) * 100 ECI_2022 = (Energy trade value in 2022 / GDP in 2022) * 100
If ECI_2020 = 20, it indicates that the energy trade-to-GDP ratio in 2020 was 20%. If ECI_2021 = 25, it implies that the energy trade-to-GDP ratio in 2021 was 25%. And if ECI_2022 = 30, it suggests that the energy trade-to-GDP ratio in 2022 was 30%.
Using these values, we can calculate the average ECI index over the three years as follows:
(ECI_2020 + ECI_2021 + ECI_2022) / 3
In this scenario, the average ECI index would be 25.
This average can be used to measure the degree of energy market integration in the country under consideration. The higher the average ECI index, the greater the degree of energy market integration.
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The major export (in dis-aggregated form) for example cotton, cashew nuts, sisal etc
The major imports ((in dis-aggregated form) for example food and live animals, crude materials, chemicals, machinery and transport etc.
Both major export and import are independent variables. The observation is 12 years ( annual data).
Trade balance as a Dependent variable.
Thanks.
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Hello John,
When working with annual data where you have only 12 data points (N=12), you're dealing with a very small sample size. This presents significant challenges in econometric modeling. For this, I suggest to work with Jackknife or Bootstrap approaches as a resampling techniques and suitable for lower sample regression.
Good luck.
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I'm working on a small study on the performance of IDEXX Colilert media after it expires. We have new (unexpired) media and media that expired 4-10 years ago, but we need some expired Colilert packets with expiration dates from 2020-22.
Does anyone have expired media that you would like to trade for unexpired? (I am posting this October 4th, 2023. I anticipate that we will complete the project by Dec 2023.)
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Thanks, Emily!
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Where would I find the trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere and why distribution of rainfall is unequal in India?
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The trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere blow mainly from the southeast. The distribution of rainfall in India is unequal because of several factors such as the monsoon winds, topography, and latitude. The monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall to some parts of India while other parts receive very little rainfall. Trade winds can be defined as the wind that flows towards the equator from the north-east in the Northern Hemisphere or from the south-east in the Southern Hemisphere. The distribution of rainfall uneven in India due to the following reasons: Latitudinal extent: The tropical and coastal regions and plains receive more rainfall than the plateau and desert regions in the interior. Relief and topography: The windward side of mountains and hills receive more rainfall than leeward side. Due to its large scale, many geographical differences in climatic conditions are found in India. But India has a broad unity, owing to the effect of the monsoons. Many variables, such as location, altitude, distance from the sea, general relief, create regional variability in climate, temperature and rainfall patterns. The place where trade winds of the two hemispheres meet is called the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ). The area around the ITCZ is called the doldrums. Prevailing winds in the doldrums are very weak, and the weather is unusually calm. The ITCZ straddles the Equator. The belts of converging-ascending air flow, air temperature, moisture-bearing winds, ocean waves, distance inland from the coast, and mountain ranges are all factors that influence the distribution of rainfall over the earth's surface. Between about 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south of the equator, in a region called the horse latitudes, the Earth's rotation causes air to slant toward the equator in a southwesterly direction in the northern hemisphere and in a northwesterly direction in the southern hemisphere. Trade winds can be defined as the wind that flows towards the equator from the north-east in the Northern Hemisphere or from the south-east in the Southern Hemisphere. They blow in the middle latitudes between 35 and 65 degrees latitude. They blow from the subtropical high-pressure belts towards sub-polar low-pressure belts. The winds blow from the southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and from the northwest in the Southern Hemisphere.These prevailing winds blow from the west to the east, and steer extra-tropical cyclones in this general direction. The winds are predominantly from the southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and from the northwest in the Southern Hemisphere. The winds coming from the north-west in the southern hemisphere have greater velocities than the winds coming from the south-west in the northern hemisphere.
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I am starting research on the topic of the effects of exchange rate fluctuation on international trade, Can I get a overview on how do I proceed and what all can I analyse for my research
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Well Akhil Patel , it actually depends on the fluctuation that we are talking about. If the rates are too volatile, it can make the markets more unideal or unattractive to investors considering that there are possible risks or uncertainties associated to those fluctuations. In my point of view, I think we need to know the underlying factors and externalities that cause these uneasy movements. If most investors will behave the same in a perception that the markets are unideal, a significant movement and even a crash could happen if they will sell their positions. Fluctuations are caused by the uncertain movements of elements in a chaotic system (in this case the economy). I can argue that in this situation, the bigger the economy is, the larger the implication to global trade but it is highly important to understand the underlying conditions and realities.
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How will climate change affect the trade winds and what are one or two possible side effects that a disruption of the global conveyor belt?
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Dr Gaurav H Tandon thank you for your contribution to the discussion
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Any help
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In today's globalised world, a number of important elements are driving international multimodal transport, which comprises the smooth flow of commodities across numerous modes of transportation like ships, trucks, trains, and planes.
First of all, development in technology has been crucial. Information technology advancements and improvements to logistics management systems have made it possible to track and coordinate shipments across many forms of transportation more effectively. Due to this, disruptions have been kept to a minimum and overall reliability has grown.
Second, globalisation and trade liberalisation have made marketplaces all over the world more accessible. Businesses are looking for more affordable and effective ways to move goods across borders as trade barriers are being lowered and global supply chains become more complex. In this situation, multimodal transportation offers flexibility and optimisation.
Third, environmental concerns are driving the need for more environmentally friendly transportation options. Utilising a combination of modes, such as trains or ships for long-distance travel segments, which produce less greenhouse gases than cars or airplanes, can be more environmentally benign.
The demand for speedier deliveries and the growth of e-commerce are the final factors driving the demand for multimodal transportation. Combining several forms of transportation can help businesses and consumers alike achieve their expectations for faster and more dependable shipping choices.
In summary, globalisation, sustainability objectives, and the needs of contemporary trade are driving changes in international multimodal transport. In our globally connected society, it offers a flexible method for swiftly transferring commodities across borders. I hope this lengthy answer can help you. Ahator Innocent Larry
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I am doing my research on the topic of the impact of digitalization and trade openness on energy efficiency: comparative study of developed and developing countries. The time pert of my work is 2008-2021.
When a developing country has shifted developed in 2014. How should I consider it? ( my mean is should I consider it as developing or developed?)
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The shift from developing to developed can have significant implications for the country's economy, political system and social structure. it is important to consider these changes in your research. Panel data analysis is a viable tool to enable a researcher to control the effects of the country's development status.
secondly, you may decide to use a difference-in-differences (DID) analysis, which compares the change in the outcome variable of interest between the developing and developed countries before and after the shift.
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What is the second name of trade winds and places at a higher altitude have a cool climate and why and rainfall decrease from the west in northern India?
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Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion
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The question of whether environmental standards hinder free trade is a hotly debated topic. Some argue that these standards create unnecessary barriers, making it difficult for businesses to engage in international trade. On the other hand, proponents argue that environmental standards are essential for ensuring sustainable development and protecting the planet for future generations.
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Trade can have both positive and negative effects on the environment1. Economic growth resulting from trade expansion can have an obvious direct impact on the environment by increasing pollution or degrading natural resources. However, increased trade can in turn, by supporting economic growth, development, and social welfare, contribute to a greater capacity to manage the environment more effectively. Open markets can improve access to new technologies that make local production processes more efficient by diminishing the use of inputs such as energy, water, and other environmentally harmful substances. Similarly, trade and investment liberalisation can provide firms with incentives to adopt more stringent environmental standards.
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Co-operative are important part in developed and developing countries trades. Including the finacial copperatives (Credit Unions), Coops play an important role on their members economic activities.
Coops are mmber based instituion and does not account its ownership based on the number of shares owned. Coops values and policies encourage democracy and autonomy and provide equal oppotuntiies of its member regarless of the wealth they posses.
I would like to get your feedback, comments review on the cooperative business model and its implication in the local economic development.
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In a capitalist framework Navindra Liyanaarachchi cooperatives will always end in privatization or perish.
Please visit: Oppenheimer's Circumspection by Stephen I. Ternyik :: SSRN
or
Franz Oppenheimer — The Law of Transformation and Social Market Economy – Economic Sociology & Political Economy
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Trade facilitation refers to the simplification, standardisation, and automation of customs procedures and other processes related to the movement of goods across borders. It aims to reduce trade costs, increase efficiency, and enhance transparency in international trade. However, the benefits of trade facilitation are not evenly distributed across all income groups and regions. Instead, they often reinforce existing patterns of income inequality and create new ones.
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This question cannot be answered without a definition of the word "fair." There are literatures in economics, philosophy, psychology, and theology dealing with how to define it and the definitions do not agree.
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I am trying to find data on the main producers of clean technology and which countries they are exporting these goods to. Does anyone know of a good source to find such data?
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You can find data on clean trade flows/dependence from major manufacturing countries like China from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) website.
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I am working on a research on challenges and opportunities that women entrepreneurs face in informal trade.
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CGE MODEL, WHICH CAN TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE WHOLE ECONOMY. Formal, informal, and gender as well.
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I am a doing a research paper on the comparative analysis of failures and successes of the World Trade Organisation.
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The World Trade Organization (WTO) has had both successes and failures since its creation in 1995. Some of the successes of the WTO include the facilitation of global trade in goods and services, which has led to significant growth in cross-border business activity. Since 1995, the dollar value of world trade has nearly quadrupled, while the real volume of world trade has expanded by 2.7 times. Average tariffs have almost halved, from 10.5% to 6.4%1
However, there have also been criticisms of the WTO’s governance and policies. Some critics argue that the WTO is undemocratic and that its policies favor corporations over workers and the environment. Others argue that the WTO’s policies have contributed to income inequality and environmental degradation.
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I need annual data for two variables for the global panel of countries i.e.
1) Total fisheries production (metric tons)
2) commodity trade and production value (USD, 000)
Any kind of help or guidance will be appreciated.
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You can find annual data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for the time period of 1990-2020 by following these steps:
  1. Go to the FAOSTAT website (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data).
  2. Click on the “Data” tab.
  3. Select the data you want to download.
  4. Select the time period you want to download (1990-2020).
  5. Click on the “Download” button.
In summary, you can find annual data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for the time period of 1990-2020 by going to the FAOSTAT website, clicking on the “Data” tab, selecting the data you want to download, selecting the time period you want to download (1990-2020), and clicking on the “Download” button.
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what statistical tool is suitable for it please?
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Insurgency can have a negative impact on trade. A study on the effect of insurgency on Borno State economy in Nigeria revealed that prior to the insurgency, annual grain flow between Borno and her trade partners was 294,940 tonnes however, the flow of grain decreased to 94,500 tonnes by second quarter of 2014
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RG Members
I am dealing with gravity model of trade. According to the latest version of gravity to control for multilateral resistance, I should generate different fixed effects e.g. (Importer, exporter, time, pair id) fixed effects. I am using Stata 13. 
What is the easiest way to create these effects or is there any other way to control for Multilateral resistance factor in gravity model. 
waiting for your answers. 
Best wishes,
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To create fixed effects while calculating gravity model, you can use the following steps :
  1. Create a dummy variable for each origin and destination.
  2. Include these dummy variables in the regression.
  3. Interpret the coefficients on the dummy variables as fixed effects.
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what statistical tool is appropriate this?
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Probability analysis may be tried, where, one may try to examine if there is an increased probability of worsening of trade relations in the post insurgency period compared to the pre-insurgency period.
Before deciding (suggesting) on the analytical tool, it may be helpful if the context and the objectibes of the study are clearly stated.
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I am examining trade differential and CO2 emissions in SSA. I have T=42years and N=37countries. The model is suffering from cross sectional dependence and heteroskedasticity, which may render the fixed effect estimator biased and inconsistent. Which method is suitable? Thanks advance for your humble suggestions.
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Deeply appreciate you prof Chuck A Arize for the beautiful suggestion. Please can you recommend me any paper that used such an approach.
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Question 05-02
“Should you be yourself in seeking a job or be the Jack of all trades”?
Please watch this video.
&
Discussion:
My Friend: Here's the exciting reality: As more and more roles become increasingly complex (be it due to:
* Poor planning
* Poor architecture
* Poor design.)
My Reply:
Let's make this point clear – Each actor (human, Hardware, Smart Software, and Creature) and each legal party (Human, Organization, Country, Political Party) play a role or more in each scenario. These roles may change or continue the same for each scenario. Let me give you an example – Here are some of your roles at home: Father, Husband, Helper, Supporter, care Giver, and others. The roles are two types – Good and Bad. So you may play one or more roles per scenario. Example: You, as a supporter, support your son. In the same scenario, you may also be a Care Giver to your son. In both roles, you be a good supporter and Care Giver, or you may be a lousy supporter and good Care Giver, or you may be terrible in both. What do you think if you fail all the time in both cases? What will the result be? How about you may be very good at both. What do you think if you fail all the time in both cases? What will the result be?
My Friend: I have noticed that only some managers (Interviewers) can define the job. Fewer still can explain what a successful candidate should be able to accomplish or how to succeed in the role can be objectively measured!
My Reply: I think you need help figuring out if the candidate can accomplish the job well, and there is no way you can measure the role objectively and subjectively.
My Friend: Therefore, it becomes my job as a candidate to show the manager how I would make their life better by helping them to define tangible, measurable, and ultimately SMART goals.
My Reply:
Very Strange!
Many issues in this statement:
(1) There are existing managers you cannot please because they need to act their roles better.
(2) Goals are not tangible; therefore, you cannot measure goals you do not know.
(3) SMART is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time bound. The SMART method is only helpful if you learn to define enduring goals.
(4) Everything around you in the universe, including concepts, has concrete Enduring Goals from one Goal (The majority of things), two Goals (a few of things), and three Goals (Very Rare), and all of them play their roles very well except Actors and legal parties.
My Friend: Gone are the days when having some specialized skills was adequate to get the job done. Instead, most employers seek Jack's or Jill's of all trades.
My Reply:
Jack or Jill of all trades are hypocrites. They cannot do the job, cannot do anything, and are the "Master of none" It points out that a "Jack of all trades" does not truly master any skill or profession. So, it is usually an insult. The idea of a "Jack of all trades" has existed since the 1600s. Why a company? They need someone like this unless they kiss----- !!!
My Friend: There are myriad reasons that the entire situation is inherently dysfunctional, especially in the software engineering domain. Therefore, it's not adequate just to be yourself. It would help if you aspired to be more in this era.
My Reply:
(1) You want to be a hypocrite and a Master of none!!!
(2) Hypocrites and "masters of none" exist in all fields of knowledge, including the software engineering domain, for many reasons. You will find them everywhere around you.
(3) BE YOURSELF is not adequate!!!!! Are you admitting that you are the Jack of all trades? I know you are a very professional programmer, and you are not a master of none, and I admire this about you. We partnered on many projects, producing excellent, well-cited articles and innovative, applicable ideas.
My Friend: We can have dialog and even debate whether cultural factors promote dishonesty, and sometimes it does, but unfortunately, we live in an imperfect world.
My Reply:
Your statement is true, but you are responsible for your roles, and others judge you based on the roles you play anywhere.
My Friend: It's a chicken and egg problem.
My Reply:
It has nothing to do with a chicken and egg problem. We must build systems and apply our roles within our systems correctly, and to do this, you must -
“Be Yourself.”
This discussion is based on the following TED video.
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You said that "I understand this as an advice question. Be yourself. If yourself is a jack of all trades, be a jack of all trades."
To make it clear, your interpretation of the question is not accurate.
Here is the question: "Should you be yourself in seeking a job or be the Jack of all trades"?
(1) To be yourself only (when anyone applies for the job, understand the functional and non-functional requirements ("The What") and ultimate design ("The How-to") of the Employment or the job, or
(2) To be the jack of all trades (you do not know the functional and nonfictional requirements ("The What") and most likely do not know the ultimate design ("The How-to"). We are suffering all over the world because the jacks of all trades are "Masters of none." they prevent qualified individuals from having jobs, and they are usually very destructive.
(3) Not both.
You started with a wrong assumption (self-interpretation of the question) by saying, "If yourself is a jack of all trades, be a jack of all trades."
Employment is a concern to all of us, and I am writing a book on Employment (as an enduring concept that is a goal of itself for every human on earth because we believe all that is written on the idea of Employment has nothing to do with existing massive writing that is related to Employment.
Are you kidding me? No.
We discovered more than 50 innovative keys per concept and more than 100 new pieces of facts about the concept of "Employment" no one knows. Where our concept classification is three types:
(1) Enduring Business Themes (EBTs)
(2) Business Objects (BOs), and
(3) Industrial Objects (IOs).
We call the new field of knowledge "Unified Concept Engineering (UCE)."
We must think of the following:
(1) The concept, such as "Employment" as "Unified Employment," where any concept will fit all the scenarios of employment scenarios.
(2) The concept of "Emolument" is a human right for everyone, including "The Jacks of all trades."
(3) Denial of jobs for qualified most of the time is related to insecurity, selfishness, and discrimination, such as Agism and high salaries.
(4) The funny thing is that the interviewer indicates "Overqualified," and the advice to the employers is "By making sure you don't say that they are overqualified - because you could get hit with a possible age discrimination lawsuit. Being overqualified is unfortunately not considered an Objective reason to disqualify a candidate."
Quotes About "The Jack of All Trades"
"Geniuses founded our country, but idiots are running it." John Kennedy
"Actors become jacks of all trades and masters of none."
Josh Lucas
"The trouble is that after nine years as a Jack of all trades and Master of the Dominican Order, I have no expertise except airports and exotic foods."
Timothy Radcliffe.
In fact, I always teach the functional and non-functional concepts of "Employment" at the beginning of all my classes, and later, I teach them the design of it.
We will illustrate most of the innovative keys of "Employment" in two volumes of books soon.
Next Question 05-4
What is your passion? Money? Environment? Children? Technology? Machinery? Helping? Power? Competition? In Question 05-4 will be reply to my next reply.
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Green fund & Information technology
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Theranos databank are now science of premium, indoor and flower constellation of 13 stars, period, that promote compact growth freshly on the executive functioning spans.
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All blood products are red blood cells, platelets, plasma, and cryoprecipitate transmitted through transfusions but the risk of posttransfusion engraft in some recipient and mount an alloimmune symptoms and signs of transfusion associated with being treating with immunotherapy or chemotherapy due to decreased platelet production.
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"CROSSFIRE FOR MOBILITY & RELIABILITY, THAT IS PREMIERSHIP & GUARANTEED ARE ALL ABOUT" Elizabeth Holmes
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ERES posits four Principle Categories requiring Certification:
Health
Law
Protection
Trades
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I read this following paragraph and do like to share it
"A “global” curriculum means broadening one’s perspective beyond ways in which one teaches and exploring alternative perspectives about “what” to teach and “how” to teach. A “global” curriculum shares a symbiotic relationship with a cosmopolitan society. While it holds within a common philosophy among nations and includes children from diverse cultural backgrounds, it must also include all children regardless of their learning abilities"
Dr.Sundus Fadhil Hantoosh
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Vegetable species
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he appropriate statistical analysis for comparing plant species traded at two or more markets would depend on the specific research question, the characteristics of the data, and the hypotheses being tested. Here are a few common statistical methods that could be used:
  1. Analysis of variance (ANOVA): ANOVA can be used to compare the mean plant species traded at multiple markets. This test allows you to determine whether there is a significant difference between the mean number of plant species traded at different markets.
  2. Generalized linear models (GLMs): GLMs can be used to model the relationship between the number of plant species traded and other explanatory variables, such as market location or season. This can help to identify factors that influence plant species trade.
  3. Linear regression: If the goal is to examine the relationship between the number of plant species traded at two specific markets, linear regression may be appropriate. This method can be used to assess whether the number of plant species traded at one market is predictive of the number of plant species traded at another market.
  4. Non-parametric tests: If the data do not meet the assumptions of normality or homoscedasticity, non-parametric tests may be more appropriate. Examples include the Kruskal-Wallis test or the Mann-Whitney U test, which can be used to compare the distribution of plant species traded between different markets.
It is important to consult with a statistician or data analyst to determine the most appropriate statistical method for your specific research question and data characteristics.
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Hi all,
I am a student and I have a little difficulty conducting this on STATA and would greatly appreciate your support.
I am running a model that tests the impact of labor provisions on the volume of exports.
The model is as follows:
Exports = Labor provisions + depth of trade agreement + country pair fixed effects + exporter fixed effects + importer fixed effects
my data is as follows:
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Exporter | Importer | Exports value | Labor provisions | depth of trade agreements
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France | Austria | 81789189 | 4 | 1.8
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France | Belgium | 79279100 | 5 | 1.3
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Basically the data includes each countries exports to all other countries in the world.
I want to know how can i include the country-pair, exporter, and importer fixed effects in my model as control variables using STATA.
Thank you in advance.
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To create exporter/importer fixed effects, you first need to understand what fixed effects are. Fixed effects refer to the unobserved heterogeneity or variation across different groups or entities in a dataset that remain constant over time. In the case of exporter/importer fixed effects, we are interested in identifying the unobserved differences across different exporting or importing countries that remain constant over time.
To create exporter/importer fixed effects, you can follow these steps:
1) Start with a panel dataset that includes information on exporting/importing countries, their exports/imports, and other relevant variables over time.
2) Identify the exporter/importer variable in the dataset. This variable should be a categorical variable that identifies each exporter/importer country in the dataset.
3) Create dummy variables for each exporter/importer country in the dataset. This involves creating a binary variable for each exporter/importer country that takes the value 1 if the observation corresponds to that particular country and 0 otherwise.
4) Include these exporter/importer dummy variables in your regression model along with other relevant independent variables. This will allow you to estimate the effect of each exporter/importer country on the dependent variable while controlling for other observed factors that may affect the outcome.
5) Interpret the coefficients of the exporter/importer dummy variables as fixed effects. The coefficient of each dummy variable represents the average difference in the dependent variable between the country corresponding to that dummy variable and a reference firm (usually the first country in the dataset) that is not included in the regression equation.
6) Use statistical software such as Stata, R, or Python to estimate the exporter/importer fixed effects using panel data techniques such as fixed effects regression, random effects regression, or first-difference regression.
It's important to note that creating fixed effects requires a panel dataset, which means that you have observations on the same entities over multiple time periods. Additionally, fixed effects models can be computationally intensive, so it's important to have a sufficiently large dataset and to use appropriate methods to handle issues such as heteroscedasticity, serial correlation, and endogeneity.
@Yostina Girgies
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As Merchant Bank is about the industry as it stands today and what’s on the horizon for the near future of the business, the building blocks for transformation already exist.
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One of the key building blocks for transformation is technology. The emergence of digital technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning has enabled merchant banks to streamline their operations, reduce costs, and enhance their ability to offer customized solutions to clients. These technologies can also enable merchant banks to improve risk management capabilities and to better comply with social responsibilities.
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Dear Researchers: I hope this message finds you well! Currently, I am in the process of editing a forthcoming publication entitled A Handbook of Research on Plant-Based Natural Products and Herbal Medicine to be published by Apple Academic Press/CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group), an international publisher of progressive academic research. I would like to take this opportunity to cordially invite you to submit your work for consideration in this publication. Researcher interests and expertise should be in botany, medicinal plants, plants-based natural products, herbal medicine, herbo-nanoceuticals, etc., and I am certain that your contribution on this topic and/or other related research areas would make an excellent addition to this publication. Chapter proposals can be submitted to: akash.saklani777@gmail.com If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me. Thank you very much for your consideration of this invitation, and I hope to hear from you. ABOUT THE BOOK Herbal medicine is the use of plants for prevention and curing of different ailments/diseases. In general, widespread use in a traditional medicinal system may indicate safety but not efficacy of treatment, especially in herbal medicine, where tradition is almost completely based on remedies containing active principles at very low and ultra-low concentrations. Natural products are obtained from different parts of plants, and their chemical composition varies on different factor; therefore, the effect also varies from person to person. Herbal extracts are prepared on the basis of the information obtained from traditional medical healers. Herbal medicine and natural products have benefited a large number of people in past and have been found to have great benefits in addressing different diseases. So, there is huge potential for future discoveries from plants-based products and other natural products, which, thus, offer great potential in deriving important information about new chemical structures and their new types of action against pathogens. Keeping in mind of above point of view, this book is looking for research outcomes and strategies from academicians, researchers, and workers for better and fruitful outcomes. Objectives/Recommended Topics 1. Herbal medicine and natural products: people, health, and environment 2. Renaissance of traditional herbal medicine 3. Natural products and herbal medicine from medicinal plants 4. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of natural products 5. Herbal medicine in folk tradition 6. The therapeutic potentials of herbal medicine in treatment of different diseases 7. Therapeutic potential of natural products for drug discovery 8. Therapist and patient perspectives of herbal medicine in the treatment for substance dependence 9. Herbal remedies and natural products in pharmaceutical science as nano drug delivery systems 10. Influence of nanotechnology on herbal drugs 11. Nanotechnology in herbal medicines 12. Impact of nanotechnology on global trade of herbal drugs 13. Drug delivery system in Nano greens influence nano-based drug delivery systems: recent developments and future prospects 14. The traditional and modern medicine from natural products 15. Comparison of medicinally important natural products versus synthetic drugs 16. Herbal medicine and natural products: today and tomorrow 17. Development of natural product and herbal drugs in a sustainable manner 18. Herbal medicines: possible risks and benefits 19. Herbal medicine in treatment of different disease 20. Traditional herbal medicines 21. Herbal medicine incorporated nanoparticles: advancements in herbal treatment 22. Herbo-nanoceuticals: a new step towards herbal therapeutics 23. Phyto-nanotechnology: enhancing delivery of plant based drugs
For manuscript preparation guidelines and other details, please contact on the above given email Id
There are no publication charges
Best wishes, Editors: Dr. Akash Email id for contact: akash.saklani777@gmail.com Our earlier publications: https://www.igi-global.com/book/ethnomedicinal-plant-use-practice-traditional/232298
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Dear Hewa
Yes, You can contribute. Please contact me on my email id mentioned .
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In some recent papers I have find the mentions of hydroxyl-beta-cyclodextrin, but did not find it as a commercial product. Maybe it is the same, or a trade mark of the hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin?
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There are not doubts, being China the biggest trading partner for any country in the world , that Yuan will increase its weight as currency reserve , but its limitation and the relative size of domestic capital market will not be functional in replacing the dollar. Chinese pragmatism and long term view approach scarcely adapt to rapid shift at expenses for stability , considering as well the over 2 tn $ of trade value with western partners .
The King Dollar is about to be Dethroned by Yuan…
Just a year after Russia- Ukraine war:
- China’s Yuan replaces US Dollar as most traded currency in Russia.
- China and #France complete first Yuan-settled LNG trade, signaling the end of using the US Dollar for these energy trades.
- US Dollar used in 59% of world’s reserves, down from 72%
- Saudi Arabia and China to build #refinery for 83.7 billion Chinese Yuan ($12.2 billion)
- China and #Brazil agree to use Chinese Yuan to settle trade rather than US dollars
- President of #Kenya tells citizens to get rid of US dollars.
- #India says they will settle trade in Indian rupees with certain countries rather than US dollars
- Chinese yuan passes #Euro to become Brazil's second-largest currency in foreign reserves
- #Malaysia, a year after the invasion of Ukraine China to Discuss ‘Asian Fund’ to Cut US Dollar Dependency
#Exporting #Inflation, #Sanctions,
Forcing emerging economies to purchase dollars for #oil and #weapons ,
and systemic instability have people looking for alternatives.
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De-dollarization is not simple nor will it be a fast switch to something else, e.g. Chinese renminbi (RMB) and yuan. However, It is possible for the Chinese yuan to gain greater global influence and recognition in the future, but China's financial system still has many technical limitations, with respect to openness and transparency. Such monetary processes and shifts depend on how consistent a particular currency is in terms of being able to build a sense of trust and managing market stability.
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Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value - zero.
Voltaire
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Although there is a ban on the drug trade, arms trade, and human trafficking in the whole world. Every country has made strict laws to stop these illegal businesses. In addition, there are international laws. But why these illegal businesses could not be stopped? Every country spends a lot of money on educating the public to prevent these problems. But they could not stop this business, nor did the people stop themselves from getting involved in these problems despite being aware. Now the question is whether the national and international laws to prevent these problems are only shadow policies.
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The simple answer could be - because it is busy with other problems, and it is not among the priorities, when it should be.
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China is now accelerating the combination of internal trade cycle and external trade cycle, what is the impact of this double-cycle trade on environmental protection?
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I was told by a colleague that trade exists for grouper air bladder from India -maws from grouper species
Can someone give me more details
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Happy for controversial input on the topic of trade under climate change constraints as carbon markets are heterogenous and local.
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David Ricardo could agree that commerce and industrialization have aided in boosting economic growth and eradicating poverty. Yet he would also consider how international trade can affect the environment and climate change. He would support free trade but argue that it shouldn't be done at the expense of environmental deterioration. He would also think about how trade should be controlled and organized to reduce the negative impacts of environmental degradation.
Scope GHG emissions, which are those that come from the complete supply chain involved in producing those goods and services as well as from production and consumption of goods and services, are something that Ricardo would be concerned about. To reduce the environmental impact of trade activity without compromising market efficiency, Ricardo would advocate for laws that target Scope GHG emissions.
Thus, if David Ricardo were to evaluate international trade in relation to climate change and scope GHG emissions, he would emphasize the need for policies that aim to regulate trade without interfering with trade efficiency, reward production methods that reduce the carbon footprint, and promote the development of low-carbon goods and services.
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Prior to the fall of the Wall, the world was divided into two economic blocs - the Western capitalist bloc led by the United States and the Eastern communist bloc led by the Soviet Union. It is understandable that the division created significant barriers to trade and investment between the two blocs.
How did the fall of this wall impact the trade in Europe as well as world trade?
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UMA PERGUNTA M U N D I A L NÃO É PRA QUALQUER UM.
2) A ALEMANHA UNIDA HOJE, É UMA DAS MAIORES FORÇAS ECONÔMICAS DO GLOBO, QUALQUER UM SABE DISSO. SUA QUESTÃO NÃO É APENAS "UFANISMO".... UM TEUTO QUERENDO RE-MOSTRAR A TODOS QUE VCS HOJE SÃO UMA GRANDE POTÊNCIA SOCIAL E ECONÔMICA..., ABS ANDRÉ VALÉRIO SALES
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Successful Factors on the trade managements
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rade show management models are a set of theories and frameworks that describe the key elements and processes involved in planning, organizing, and managing trade shows. These models help trade show organizers understand the various stages and tasks involved in managing a successful trade show and provide guidance on best practices for each stage.
One commonly used trade show management model is the event management cycle, which consists of five stages: planning, design, coordination, implementation, and evaluation. The planning stage involves defining the objectives of the trade show, identifying the target audience, and developing a budget and timeline. The design stage involves creating a layout and floor plan, selecting vendors and exhibitors, and creating marketing materials. The coordination stage involves managing logistics, such as transportation, accommodations, and staffing. The implementation stage involves setting up the trade show and managing the event itself, including registration, security, and on-site support. Finally, the evaluation stage involves assessing the success of the trade show and identifying areas for improvement.
Another trade show management model is the stakeholder model, which focuses on identifying and managing the interests and needs of different stakeholders involved in the trade show, such as exhibitors, attendees, sponsors, and vendors. The model emphasizes the importance of building relationships with stakeholders and developing strategies to meet their needs and expectations.
Overall, trade show management models provide a framework for understanding the complex processes involved in managing a successful trade show and can help organizers develop effective strategies and practices for each stage of the event.
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Hello every one. At the moment, I am conducting a research (PhD Theses) about trade openness and economic growth in Libya. My question is that, should I use nominal or real trade openness index. The index which I am planning to use is trade share. Therefor, I am a bit confused of using this index.
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Yes. You can.
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In the carbon cap and trade market, How to calculate the carbon cap for the power generating units?
Please share any idea or documents
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Thanks for your answer
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in experiments concerning laboratory trials were conducted to determine the larvicidal activity of the inhibition bacterial growth and insecticides (nanocomposites irradiation and exposure ), the insect growth regulators, IGRs (sumilarv and dudim)
and the plant extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica) and usher (Calotropis procera) against
Aedes aegypti (L.). The toxicity curves showed that the bioinsecticide exposure proved to be more effective than vectobac against A. aegypti larvae by Such a fact was highly pronounced on the basis of LC50 values (concentration which to kill 50% of larvae)
furthermore, I need methods and procedure for using traditional larvicidal temefos or temephos (trade name Abate) is an organophosphate as a positive control to compare outcomes and do correlation among them
at last, should be very glad if somebody meets my requirements full particular with my best regards
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To use temephos (Abate) as a positive control in experiments to determine the larvicidal activity of other substances against Aedes aegypti (L.) larvae, you can follow these general steps:
  1. Obtain temephos according to the regulations in your jurisdiction. Temephos is an organophosphate insecticide that is available for use as a larvicide against mosquito and other insect pests. It is important to handle and use temephos according to the manufacturer's instructions and any applicable regulations.
  2. Prepare the temephos solution. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing the temephos with water to create a suitable concentration for use as a larvicide.
  3. Test the temephos solution against A. aegypti larvae. Set up experimental conditions as appropriate for your study, such as using suitable containers and providing suitable food for the larvae. Add the temephos solution to the containers with the larvae, and monitor the larvae for a suitable period of time (e.g., 24-48 hours) to determine the larvicidal activity of the temephos.
  4. Record the results. Measure the concentration of temephos that is required to kill 50% of the A. aegypti larvae (LC50 value), as well as any other relevant parameters such as the time required for the temephos to be effective.
  5. Compare the results to other substances being tested. Use the results obtained with temephos as a positive control to compare the larvicidal activity of other substances being tested. This can help you determine the relative effectiveness of different substances and identify any correlations between the substances and the observed larvicidal activity.
It is important to follow good laboratory practices when conducting experiments with temephos or other substances, including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, handling the substances carefully, and disposing of any waste materials properly.
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At the continental level, what did the spatial footprint of African trade routes look like before colonialisation?
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Not only did pre-colonial trade occur but some manufacturing also took place and so traders engaged in the sale of manufactured products. Ancient Africa traded in tobacco, gold, copper, spices, ebony, ivory, and skins.
(citation from source).
————
People in pre-colonial Africa were engaged in hunting and gathering, agriculture, mining and simple manufacturing. Agriculture involved most people, so the chapter looks mainly at farming activities. The chapter explains that farmers in those days faced two big challenges: a hostile environment and scarcity of labour.
———————-—
The very earliest evidence of African trade is described by Herodotus (c. 484-425BC) who wrote of the trade across the Sahara; a trade recorded in rock paintings dating from 10,000BC.
————
In most parts of Africa before 1500, societies had become highly developed in terms of their own histories. They often had complex systems of participatory government, or were established powerful states that covered large territories and had extensive regional and international links.
The Transatlantic Slave trade not only distorted Africa’s economic development it also distorted views of the history and importance of the African continent itself. It is only in the last fifty years that it has been possible to redress this distortion and to begin to re-establish Africa’s rightful place in world history.
The African continent is now recognised as the birthplace of humanity and the cradle of civilization. We still marvel at the great achievements of Kemet, or Ancient Egypt, for example, one of the most notable of the early African civilizations, which first developed in the Nile valley over 5000 years ago.
(Citation from:
———-—
The main items traded were gold and salt. The gold mines of West Africa provided great wealth to West African Empires such as Ghana and Mali. Other items that were commonly traded included ivory, kola nuts, cloth, slaves, metal goods, and beads.
——-—
Simple conclusion:
Colonization brought a full disruption of Africa‘s traditional trade and routes.
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Dear all, I would like to run a poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood model in Oxmetrics/using PcGive. The underlying has the trade discrepancy ratio (i.e., imports / reported mirror exports) on the left-hand side and a linear function of variables on the right-hand side.
Does anyone know how to do this, please?
Thanks
All best
William
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Thanks very much, appreciated. I wanted to use Oxmetrics so that I could use the Autometrics automatic model selection algorithm for model selection. I think STATA has adaLASSO which is an alternative, but based on my reading Autometrics is better at slimming the initial model down to a smaller number of variables that are truly relevant.
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Did Chinese agriculture develop between the 16th and 20th centuries? What is the level of Chinese agriculture compared with other countries of the same time?
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Some information can be found on the home page of the European Rural Network, in particular in the publications and the journal "Studies in Agricultural Economics"; please refer http://erdn.eu/publications/
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Countries worldwide are studying the reduction of carbon emissions and have adopted national and local policies. There are specific achievements in the overall effect. However, there are also many problems, such as a trade crisis, an increase in tariffs, the sudden expansion of goods, a trade deficit, and so on—especially the outbreak of war and the energy shortage. The closed coal-fired power plants are also fully operational, and so on. All this seems to be out of the "Paris Agreement". To sum up in one sentence: world peace is the starting point and umbrella of all things.
How do you view this situation and dilemma?
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Yes, world peace, and the demilitarizing of each country, and put that military budget and the former soldiers to work fixing the environment... and putting a free solar panel on every roof so we can start winding down from fossil fuels. Looking at the CO2 numbers NOTHING that has been done in the last 30 years that has been effective in stopping or slowing down the CO2 and methane trajectory toward climate disaster. It is quite amazing that all of the 2020 Covid lockdowns still did not slow down that track? Chart from https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide
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Today, in different parts of the world we have a different levels of productivity. The countries with low-income and growing populations have lower productivity and the countries with sustainable and growing economies have higher productivity in agriculture. At the same time, growing food instability comes from climate change and various trade, political and ethnic barriers which circle today a global society. I wonder about how a country-specific competitive advantage can help to build efficient global productivity of agriculture to feed the global population.
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Dear Nurbek, local productive natural resource availability (land, water, climate conditions, etc.) are definitely the foundation of agricultural comparative advantage. But the reason why agriculture and agribusiness global leaders like the Netherlands or New Zealand have achieved outstanding performance, is closely related to those competitive strengths mentioned before. A key point is how a country integrates with Global Agriculture Value Chains. That is, how a a country successfully positions itself in those global chains and export markets. And, coming back to the original point, natural capital (soil, water, etc.) should be sustainably used to support value and wealth creation.
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India has two pangolin species, Indian pangolin and Chinese pangolin. Both these species are highly exploited in wildlife trade, but I did not get any clear picture of how frequently in trade these two species of pangolins are used in India. I want to know this because, among these two species, Indian pangolin has much wider distribution in the country whereas Chinese pangolin has much restricted distribution only in the northeastern parts of India. Thus their exploitation level must not be the same in trade. Please put some light on this matter from your experience and knowledge.
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Sorry, this question is not in my field of expertise
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Prevent Fraud, Enable Transparency and Increase Trade speed;
All of these can be done using Blockchain Technology. So, should we change and if yes, how likely will the industry adapt the new technologies?
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Yes, the adoption of blockchain, and the others new technologies can improve the shipping industry.
theses document it can help you
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I am currently seeking further information on the current state of international trade in Sri Lanka for my assignment.
1. What is the nature of international trade performance in Sri Lanka since 1980?
2. How will this trade performance have a short-term and long-term impact on the economy?
3. What are your alternative solutions to this economic crisis?
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I am not sure whether the deadline for your assignment has passed, but having noted the question only now, let me try to provide my take on the 3 questions that you have put forward.
1. Trade has increased over the past several decades (you can obtain annual data on the same from the special appendix tables of the CBSL Annual Report - Table 4 https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/publications/annual_report/2021/en/16_S_Appendix.pdf).
But what needs to be noted is that we have been running trade deficits continuously for the past 4-5 decades (perhaps even more). So, in that sense, trade performance wise, we have failed to get a net inflow to the country. This could be largely due to various issues including lack of product/market diversification, lack of a national policy towards export/trade promotion, less relative gains from FTAs, heavy competition from other countries, to name a few.
2. Trade performance, in general, if we run a surplus, will have both short and long term benefits to an economy. In the case of Sri Lanka, higher imports, would mean people enjoyed imported goods and therefore higher standards of living and livelihoods (direct short term benefit). But, having run trade deficits, which means higher imports than exports, the rest would need to be financed through other inflows (i.e., non debt creating inflows including tourism or workers' remittances or FDI, failing which funds will have to be borrowed (i.e., debt)). And we jolly well know where we have ended up as a result. There's much more to this, but this is a very short description on Q2.
3. The current crisis needs reforms in many fronts including political, social, legal and the public sector. From a (merchandise) trade perspective, our focus should be to improve exports (which now continues to benefit from a depreciated exchange rate). For that, product and market diversification is crucial (check https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_map/hs92/export/lka/all/show/2020/ and compare how Sri Lanka's product/market mix have remained less dynamic compared to other peers like Vietnam/Thailand), and linking ourselves to global value chains is imperative. Favourable FTAs would be a plus. Sri Lanka should aim to gain the most from GSP/GSP+ schemes and gain a global footprint. There's more to this as well.
Just my 2 cents. Hope this helps Madushani Edirisooriya
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Current and future trends in liner shipping operations in terms of capacity, trade and port facilities.
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Clarksons research is regular providing this data
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I have taken out mobile Banking transactions of past 5 years of 4 banks and similar data is this the right way to go about it
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Digital offerings by different banks are an element of their product offerings to their various customer bases. And as such it is unlikely that they will publicize or divulge data about the individual standing or specific data in such area, on basis that is that this is highly sensitive commercial information. Furthermore, to the best of my knowledge there are no IFRS requirements, or even EU Regulations that specifically harp on such data.
This is a very individualized bank-specific area.
Dr John Consiglio
University of Malta
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I am trying to model the effects of trade liberalization/ openness, income inequality on poverty reduction.
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Have you checked Mundell-Fleming and Impposible Trinity approachs with Trade Creation effects of integration and international economics theories ? Hybrid one?
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Hello everyone!
Sometimes the total labor force of a country has a positive correlation with total trade value (Export+ Import). However, some countries' total labor force negatively affects total trade value. Suppose a country has a negative relationship with total trade value. What is the reason behind this? How can that country's total labor force impact that country's foreign trade?
Please let me know if you have any ideas!
Thank you!
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The concept of the free-market economy is based on an assumption that no single person or country can influence market prices of goods. But as we may all agree, "dominant" countries in the international trade fix prices of goods to their advantage. For example, the international oil market price is determined by a very few powerful players. Developing countries are "small" players in most traded goods (particularly raw materials) and have to accept prices fixed by dominant countries. What can Africa do to avoid the challenges that bedevil the world economic system resulting in socio-econmic inequality and stratifications between the global North and the South?
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Taking into account - among other things - that the number of trade interventions is on a rise (according to Global Trade Alert data), it is worth studying contemporary protectionism in international trade in goods.
In many studies explaining trade, trade barriers are not considered as an explanatory variable. What if all barriers were estimated and an indicator / approximator of protectionism would be created? This would be valuable as it would complete the models explaining trade.
However, are there any protectionist indices (that also allow to compare the trade policies of different countries)?
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I'm writing a research paper but somehow stuck on choosing the most suited methodology and literature review. Anyone who is an expert can give and share their valuable suggestions and recommendations.
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I would like work on Benin bilateral trade: Patterns and potential.
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Dear doctor Komlavi, I'm in complete agreement with my colleague answer's doctor Byaro.
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Obviously, an artist is someone who creates art, just a baker is someone who makes bread. These are simply trades and professions; that is, means by which different people make their livings. Unlike baking however, the difficulty lies in defining "art." Art is pretty much whatever anybody says it is, and an artist is similarly anybody who says he is one. This leaves any definition of "artist" and "art" so vague as to be meaningless. In your opinion, who is an Artist?
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The artist is the one who creates new and unusual life formulas according to acceptable aesthetic systems
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I have just started research for my dissertation as an Electronic Engineer and want to look into the use of an automated market maker for Peer to Peer electricity trading.
An automated market maker is a method of settling trades whereby a buyer and seller make trades out of a centralised liquidity pool. This method allows for traders to make trades whenever they want to and also without having to be matched to a corresponding buyer. You can read more here https://medium.com/balancer-protocol/what-is-an-automated-market-maker-amm-588954fc5ff7.
One of the drawbacks of such a system is that buyers and sellers are not matched and therefore it is harder to ensure that the electricity sold and electricity bought are exactly equal (as is required in a power system)? Do you think that this drawback will render an automated market maker impractical?
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Thanks very much all - I'm trying to make a simulation of my system now. Does anyone have any idea of how to set up a system?
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How should i approach this question
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When you are going to find impact of X ( here company’s logistics performance) on Y ( here global international trade), you need to be able to measure both variable (X and Y) using some tools. To do this you need to read the literature and find the criteria/ measures for global international trade.
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72% of ETF schemes of 2018 have expense ratio of 0.20% or lower - thanks to increased competition
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ETF competition is catching up in India... and the lowest cost charged is currently at 0.05% per annum! :)
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I have trade volume daily data for 12 years of 500 companies. I wanna divide these companies into high, medium and low volume portfolio using trade volume data. Can someone help me in this regard
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Hi Komal,
I have in mind two easy ways. First (the most simple), you can use distribution quartiles. For example, companies with low volume are those below the first 25% of the distribution, while those with high volume are above 75% (the others have medium volume). Alternatively, you can use time series cluster analysis approaches to define 3 groups of companies with homogenous volume's time patterns. In this way, you can let the data decide the composition of the 3 groups without making any questionable choices.
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What degree does the inadequate of the implementation of ECOWAS
protocol policy on free trade movmovement affect the security situation
of West African sub-region.
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The Economic Community of West African States is a huge regional organization. It is a political organization and a regional economic union of 15 countries in West Africa, therefore , it can played a central role in regional security if its leaders agree to do so, a good example is when its leaders agreed to impose very harsh sanctions on Mali after the ruling military junta delayed a return to civilian rule.
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Hi All, I am have been assigned a project on Trade and optimisation using machine learning. As this domain is new to me so I dont have enough material to study and start working on.
Request the larger audience to please share the source from where I can read and get a practical experience of the topic.
Thanks
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That is a very large field, and superinteresting. I suggest you try the package Reinforcement Learning. If you have enough commercial data you could obtain some patterns to optimize your commercial strategies. But there are other options depending on your specific "trade": randomforests to classify your clients or your products, equilibrium models to understand the whole market, input-output tables to study international trade ( package iotables ), etc.
If we call it "intelligent trade" you can imagine clearly the impact it can have at the world level. Anyway, it´s not an easy task. Good luck.
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Except for some early protectionist behaviour by some countries and the consumer panic buying in the early days of the pandemic, global food supply chains have demonstrated remarkable resilience during this whole time. Currently, there are no global food shortages. In fact, the prices did fall slightly at one point. During the 2007-08 economic crisis, however, food prices were severely disrupted. Please share your thoughts on how this occurred and whether global food supply chains have become more sophisticated. Also, what are the implications for "local foods" in the pandemic?
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Also check..
Development of the Organic Food Market in Romania during the...
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How is the notion of "cultural distance" perceived/defined/employed/researched/tackled in current business/management/trade/etc. studies?
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