Thinking - Science topic

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What should the Buddhist attitude be to rebirth if it is believed to be inconsistent with current science? This chapter critically engages forms of Buddhist agnosticism that adopt a position of uncertainty about rebirth but nevertheless recommend ‘behaving as if’ it were true. What does it mean to behave as if rebirth were true, and are Buddhist ag...

This chapter outlines and discusses the different perspectives on design thinking. It provides a schema that illustrates three different understandings of design thinking, namely: (1) Methodology, (2) Thinking of designers, and (3) Practice-based design thinking (embodied thinking). We seek to clarify some of the substantial differences and nuances...

Creativity is a complex human process evaluated through psychometric tasks, mostly in relation to divergent thinking (DT) or the capacity to generate new ideas. In social robotics, creativity has been supported in different interactions with social robots, in which the Human Robot Interaction (HRI) supports the participants’ creativity. However, as...

In this study, we propose an interdisciplinary activity combining archaeology with mathematical proving developed during a five-iterations design-based research (DBR). The activity is aimed to bring students to the enactment of subversive critical thinking (SCT)-a radical type of critical thinking that consists of (i) opposition to an expert's opin...

Drawing on Gibson's notion of affordances and Biesta's notion of 'action' we document the developing relationship between learner and digital application while encountering a new, digital experience through what we call 'emergent affordances'. We report on two elementary school students exploring TouchTimes, an open-ended multiplication application...

Harnessing artificial intelligence for academic writing can provide several benefits, ranging from improved writing efficiency to enhanced content quality. This presentation slide explains in brief, some ways AI can be utilized in academic writing. It is important to note that while AI can be a valuable tool in academic writing, it should not repla...

Human creativity is a complex process that can be evaluated in a wide range of domains and tasks. The domain and task-specificity of human creativity challenge the process of designing AI-based tools to support teachers' and learners' creative engagement. In this study, we introduce the 5c21-AI framework to look at the 21st-century skills that mode...

Paper Title: From Hyper-Productivity to Optimisation of Unproductivity: Prosumerism in the Content Creator Economy.

Abstrak Kesuksesan merupakan salah satu hal yang ingin dicapai banyak orang. Kesuksesan dapat terwujud jika tujuan hidup terpenuhi. Kesuksesan ini dapat dicapai dengan cara mengembangkan diri karena kesuksesan akan terus berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan pemikiran orang tentang sukses tersebut. Dalam melakukan pengembangan diri...

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the Jom Bijak Sains Module on Higher Order Thinking Skills for 5th-year pupils. The study uses a quasi-experimental design using pre and post-tests. The development of this module is based on ADDIE models comprising the analysis phase, design phase, implementation phase, evaluation phase, and...

Impacto social de la tecnología en la República Dominicana: Un análisis de las tecnologías emergentes y su influencia en la sociedad y el bienestar humano. Tapia, Johan 1 Unicaribe jmtapia@inap.gob.do Johan.tapia01@unicaribe.edu.do (ORCID) (http://orcid.org). Introducción La influencia de la tecnología en las sociedades modernas es innegable, ya se...

Succeeding in making people think like us is a hard task. Succeeding in making them modify their behavior is yet more difficult. Even though modifying our behavior is a big job, at the end attempting it is more convenient and productive. If we improve our attitude towards life situations, we will set an example to other people, even without us know...

The emergence of powerful natural language AI systems, such as ChatGPT 4.0, has created a new dynamic in schools, colleges and universities. Some see the present moment as a turning point in our thinking about teaching, learning and assessment, with new approaches and practices suddenly becoming possible. Others are concerned that unleashing powerf...

This study attempts to answer this question by uncovering why these school leaders behaved the way they did in their first year at a challenging school. By revealing the thinking of these headteachers we have gained further insight into the knowledge and skills that they deployed within the first year of headship and the ‘persistent problems’ they...

Critical thinking and clinical reasoning are two main skills in the diagnosis and treatment of patients and should be taught in the course of medical students. This presentation deals with the definition, teaching and evaluation of critical thinking.

In this paper, I would like to outline what I think is the most natural interpretation of quantum mechanics. By natural, I simply mean that it requires the least amount of excess baggage and that it is universal in the sense that it can be consistently applied to all the observed phenomena, including the universe as a whole. I call it the “Everythi...

Resumen El término ideología suele ser usado en tres sentidos diferentes; cada uno de los cuáles alude a un concepto de diferente: la ideología en el sentido originalmente propuesto por Marx y Engels; la ideología como ideario político, que termino siendo la noción de uso más frecuente; y la ideología como sesgo que afecta las posiciones que pueden...

This chapter offers seven lessons on tackling sexual harassment and violence in universities, based on fifteen years of activism in the UK. The problem must be named and understood as caused not by individual ‘bad apples’ but by structural dynamics both within universities and without. Many of the approaches taken so far have used what Audre Lorde...

In this paper, an assessment of two methods of uncertainty quantification in prognostics is undertaken. The two methods, the Inverse First Order Reliability Method (IFORM) and set-based reachability analysis for prognostics are considered. The IFORM approach permits the generation of confidence bounds that allows for the calculation of RUL values c...

When we talk about culture, it is the most important element and integral element of the life of any nation. When it comes to Deendayal Upadhyaya and culture, it is about that original Sanatan culture, whose foundation is based on the identity of the Indian nation. Deendayal Upadhyaya talks about the culture in which there is a complete aspect of l...

Resumen El naturalismo es la tesis filosófica que sostiene los siguientes supuestos: el rechazo a lo sobrenatural y a lo trascendente; la aceptación de la ciencia como un conocimiento de alto valor epistémico, para algunos se trata del único conocimiento válido, y el rechazo a toda filosofía primera o a priori. El problema que se aborda es que prim...

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) tests use small amounts of DNA in the bloodstream as biomarkers. While it is thought that cfDNA is largely released by dying cells, the proportion of dying cells' DNA that reaches the bloodstream is unknown. Here we integrate estimates of cellular turnover rates to calculate the expected amount of cfDNA. By comparing this to t...

Proompting, a term informally introduced into the English language to describe the iterative process of writing or modifying a prompt to an AI system such as ChatGPT or Midjourney, could be considered a new kind of Computational Thinking. Computational Thinking describes a process of convergence combining human ability with computer affordances. In...

In order to understand the application of partial differential equation models, a study in English reading corpus is proposed. In this study, a quasi-experimental research method was used to select two classes of students in a school as the subjects. The two classes were taught by the same English teacher, and the two classes were comparable in ter...

This article will analyze the current ideological and political issues in vocational education and will use the VSBPC model as a starting point to analyze them all. Philosophical and political concepts, fundamental ideas, beliefs, mindsets, management needs and interests about the distribution of money. Religion and Politics is an important battle...

Human language is a remarkable and complex system of communication that distinguishes us from other species on the planet. It serves as a tool for expressing our thoughts, sharing information, and creating social bonds. The study of language and its nature has fascinated linguists, philosophers, and researchers for centuries, leading to various the...

Each semester, a large number of college students enrol in courses, paving the way for successful jobs and contented lives. During this time, the students should manage many stressors stemming from academic, personal, and, once in a while, work lives which need proper stress control via their coping mechanisms. Besides this, the amount of time they...

PROPOSAL OF A MARXIST METANARRATIVE AS A NON-INTERFERABLE FUNCTION WITH CURRENT ONTOLOGICAL THOUGHT PREFERABLY IF THE ONTOLOGY ACTS AS A SYMBIOTIC IN (IE, THROUGH FAVORABLE ATTITUDES, MOTU PROPRIO, IN BOTH THE EXTREME POSITIONS: ONTOLOGY AND ITS CONCOMITANT META-RELATIVISM), AND THAT IT IS GOING TO BE AN ANTHROPO-ARCHEAOLOGICAL MARXISM WITH INTERVE...

This article uses the theory of probability and statistics to evaluate the thinking dynamics of college students to understand the psychological state of college students. First, the paper uses a web crawler to crawl and analyze the official micro articles. Using the method of probability statistics and the K-mean clustering method, we can understa...

A set of initial interferometers, based on the Mickelson idea, and mounted rigidly on the crust, was completed by the early 2000s, including LIGO in the United States and Virgo in Italy. These detectors made observations between 2002 and 2011, but did not detect any fringe shift. Some scientists thought the blindness of the apparatus to detect any...

Background A number of recent papers have proposed methods to calculate confidence intervals and p values for net benefit used in decision curve analysis. These papers are sparse on the rationale for doing so. We aim to assess the relation between sampling variability, inference, and decision-analytic concepts. Methods and results We review the un...

LaSb _2 2 exhibits a large, non-saturating, linear magnetoresistance at low temperatures, defying the expectations of Fermi liquid theory. This is thought to be caused by charge density wave order emerging below an abrupt, hysteretic anomaly in the resistivity at \sim ∼ 355 K. We find that, under hydrostatic pressure, this anomaly becomes much more...

This paper studies the coupling of the five links of ADDIE and the five essential elements of the ideological and political classroom teaching model. Secondly, based on the ADDIE model, the curriculum system of “analysis - design - development - implementation - evaluation” of ideological and political courses is established. It is found that the f...

Paikallisen toiminnan merkitystä on perusteltu vuosien saatossa monin eri tavoin. Tunnetulla sanonnalla ”Think global, act local” on pitkät juuret paitsi ympäristöajattelussa niin myös liiketaloudessa ja yritysviestinnässä. Sanonta liittyy myös ruokaan. Sillä on voitu perustella esimerkiksi reilun kaupan tuotteiden ostamista. Toisaalta paikallisen...

When we think about location-based services, the first thing that comes to mind is a physical location. Location Intelligence with tracking has expanded on mobile networks during this time period, thanks to apps operating on smart phones with GPS. Location-based services are expanding to meet the needs of a wider user base while also addressing a n...

The study deals with the main features of Vladimír Borecký’s general theory of the comic. First, it introduces Borecký’s conception of the structuring features of the comic. It then examines the specificity of the main configurations of the comic that Borecký discusses, i.e. naivety, irony, humour, and absurdity. The study highlights Borecký’s conc...

In this day and age, we are no strangers to technology where this is very common among people in the world. In this process of globalization, which is increasingly increasing, it can cause changes in people's mindsets. Ordinary people who initially did not know what technology was, now everyone knows. The world which is surrounded by globalization...

How might frequent gamblers convince themselves to keep playing despite persistent losses or after a win that should be savored? The purpose of this research is to examine the unexplored question of how frequent gamblers’ use counterfactual thinking to motivate their desire to continue gambling. Using a sample of n = 69 high and n = 69 low frequenc...

We can't think our daily lives without Plastic. But its excessive use has brought us to the verge of destruction. In this presentation I have included the sources of the problem, effects of microplastics, effects of plastic pollution, role of different stake holders etc. This presentation will provide a brief idea about how can we fight against the...

RESUMO Este artigo reflete sobre o conceito de notícia e sua compreensão pelos usuários de aplicativos geridos por cidadãos, a fim de discutir em que medida o formato dos conteúdos aproxima Apps colaborativos das noções de notícia da mídia tradicional, desafiando a autoridade jornalística. Para isto, tomamos o aplicativo Onde Tem Tiroteio como obje...

This work aims to explore the dynamics of the cure in psychoanalysis, passing through a literary perspective. We begin by locating the idea of cure in psychoanalysis as the cure of the intractable, by thinking the logic of the cure through an aesthetic dimension. Next, we advance the idea of a literary subject, with the myth as a guiding element of...

Attempt to reduce aromatic nitro to amino using grignard reagent and additive. Thought.

Understanding popular attitudes to climate change can be important in developing effective climate adaptation responses. However, in the Pacific region, which is at the forefront of impacts of a changing climate, little attention has been given to popular perceptions of climate change. This paper presents the findings of a climate change module in...

How close are we really to a human-engineered self-replicating machine? A couple of thought experiments are proposed which help explain why such machines are still far beyond current human technology. And I conclude that we are unlikely to be successful in explaining how the self-replicating machines we see everywhere in the living world could have...

Psychiatry in Dissent: Controversial Issues in Thought and Practice was published in 1976. In the book, Irish psychiatrist Anthony Clare (1942–2007) both defended and critiqued contemporary psychiatry. He demystified the field, analysed its problems and argued that psychiatry, for all its flaws, offered a reasoned and reasonable path forward. His a...

State-of-the-art approaches to speaker anonymization typically employ some form of perturbation function to conceal speaker information contained within an x-vector embedding, then resynthesize utterances in the voice of a new pseudo-speaker using a vocoder. Strategies to improve the x-vector anonymization function have attracted considerable resea...

Critical social ontology is any study of social ontology that is done in order to critique ideology or end social injustice. The goal of this paper is to outline what I call the fundamentality approach to critical social ontology. On the fundamentality approach, social ontologists are in the business of distinguishing between appearances and (funda...

Business English teaching in colleges and universities mainly focuses on business theory and English language knowledge, with little reference to traditional Chinese culture. This neglect of traditional Chinese culture often leads to the "westernization" of students' thinking, which also affects the quality of translation to a certain extent. In or...

Empirical studies have proved the significant impact of consumers’ salient thinking on their purchasing decisions, especially when there is more than one product in the market. This study establishes a pricing model to study the corresponding pricing strategies when consumers’ purchasing decisions are influenced by salient thinking. Our analysis fi...

In the 1940s, Gilbert Ryle argued that knowing how to do something is not just a matter of being well-regulated but also a matter of self-regulation. Ryle appears to have thought that know-how requires self-regulation in both a backward-looking and forward-looking sense, but both ideas run counter to ordinary intuitions about know-how. The basic id...

The nature of evidence is a problem for epistemology, but I argue that this problem intersects with normative decision theory in a way that I think is underappreciated. Among some decision theorists, there is a presumption that one can always ignore the nature of evidence while theorizing about principles of rational choice. In slogan form: decisio...

Critical thinking skills and learning models can affect learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the comparison of student learning outcomes with high and low critical thinking skills that adjust the application of problem-solving or conventional. The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 8, and the research s...

Curiosity during learning increases information-seeking behaviors and subsequent memory retrieval success, yet the mechanisms that drive curiosity and its accompanying information-seeking behaviors remain elusive. Hints throughout the literature suggest that curiosity may result from a metacognitive signal—possibly of closeness to a not yet accessi...

An interdisciplinary study of the relationship between psychedelics, innovation, and creativity. The article traces the re-emergence of psychedelics in a Canadian context, within a socio-historical context before analyzing the relationship that psychedelics could have on the ways of thinking integral to spurring innovation.

Abstract This chapter discusses the persistent challenges underlying repeated unsuccessful reform efforts to achieve large-scale implementation of instructional innovations. More specifically, the chapter addresses the particular challenges involved in scaling-up changes in the area of teaching higher-order thinking (HOT). The chapter opens with a...

According to Locke, scripture says nothing about the resurrection of the same body. We will be resurrected. But in what sense can resurrected Jane be the “same” as living Jane? Throughout his thinking, Locke holds that sameness of body and/or sameness of soul are not required for the resurrection of “the same Jane.” Sameness of person is required....

Emotion recognition commonly relies on single-modal recognition methods, such as voice and video signals, which demonstrate a good practicability and universality in some scenarios. Nevertheless, as emotion-recognition application scenarios continue to expand and the data volume surges, single-modal emotion recognition proves insufficient to meet p...

This study investigates interpretations of the Japanese initial mora-based minimizer “X.Y...”-no “X”-no ji-mo ‘lit. even the letter “X” of “X.Y...”.’ Although initial mora-based minimizers have a literal interpretation of ji ‘letter’, they have a non-literal interpretation as well. The non-literal interpretation has several distinctive features tha...

Structured text extraction is one of the most valuable and challenging application directions in the field of Document AI. However, the scenarios of past benchmarks are limited, and the corresponding evaluation protocols usually focus on the submodules of the structured text extraction scheme. In order to eliminate these problems, we organized the...

Happiness is the main concept in positive psychology because it has a prominent place in the history of human thought. The problem of this research is to identify the levels of happiness of new students as they have moved from a limited stage of study to the university, which represents a broader horizon in the relationships and knowledge aspects o...

This paper explores how concepts and theories developed in the area of Interpersonal Communication are useful in exploring how the content of internet websites that describe and rate hotels are perceived by travellers.

We propose a novel measure of the ex-ante commodity inflation risk premium (cIRP) for each commodity based on a term structure model of commodity futures. Our theory-based cIRP, capturing forward-looking information in the futures markets, outperforms well-known characteristics in explaining the cross-section of commodity returns. The cIRP factor -...

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of technology use in education on improving students' learning outcomes. The research method used is literature review by collecting data from various sources related to the use of technology in education. The results of the study indicate that the use of technology in education can significantly impr...

The dramatic growth of social networking service (SNS) has been accompanied by increasing privacy concerns. While many firms have attempted to collect personal information from SNS users even by paying for it, there has been a lack of understanding about the valuation of personal information on SNS. This study therefore estimates the monetary value...

The expanding integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various aspects of society makes the infosphere around us increasingly complex. Humanity already faces many obstacles trying to have a better understanding of our own minds, but now we have to continue finding ways to make sense of the minds of AI. The issue of AI’s capability to have ind...

Dendimers with Amino functions can form BH3 bond and use for various application including hydrogen storage. All amino functions hanging in outward inward pockets can it viable for H2 storage and how much wt % Wii it give. Just thought. Polyquinolines teramine polymers can form BH3 bond. Thought

The apparent gulf between the pronou ncements of the methodology of economics literature and the work of economists in their applied and empirical domains has created a position in which economic methodologists can blithely use the phrase: 'testing theories by confron ting them with data' and then give little attention to the detailed problems whic...

Having seen a mathematician begging his paper to be published because of publishing fees. There is something wrong with the thinking regardless of editors alike. We have the intention.

Individuals with mental disorders possess varying levels of clinical insight—the degree to which one understands that they are afflicted with a mental disorder and that their symptoms are manifestations of this psychopathology. Although clinical insight in OCD is thought to play an especially important role in determining various clinical character...

According to the Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire, desire thinking and an associated deficit are fundamental factors to the emergence of craving. In the special case of problematic social networking sites (SNS) use, this experienced deficit could be constituted of an online-specific fear of missing out (FoMO). To test the interaction of these...

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is thought to be a main driving force in the formation of membraneless organelles. Examples of such organelles include the centrosome, central spindle, and stress granules. Recently, it has been shown that coiled-coil (CC) proteins might be capable of LLPS, such as the centrosomal proteins pericentrin, spd-5, a...

The indigenous language of a child is so natural that the child thinks in it in every aspect. The knowledge acquired by the child can never be erased as long as indigenous language/mother-tongue is involved. The aim of this paper is to establish the role of indigenous languages in the effective learning of entrepreneurship in Nigeria schools/educat...

Deidealization as a topic in its own right has attracted remarkably little philosophical interest despite the extensive literature on idealization. One reason for this is the often implicit assumption that idealization and deidealization are, potentially at least, reversible processes. We question this assumption by analyzing the challenges of deid...

The objective of this research is to get students to mean the mathematical objects related to the second order differential equation through the context of a physical phenomenon. With the support of the physical system of the simple pendulum, the behavior of the angular position is studied in a modelling process with the help of simulators. From va...

This guide is designed to introduce you to inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE), or college options for students with intellectual disability (ID). In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to know about IPSE in an easy-to-read format, with helpful tips, information, and resources from the Think College website. You will learn about what I...

Softness is an important material property that can be judged directly, by interacting with an object, but also indirectly, by simply looking at an image of a material. The latter is likely possible by filling in relevant multisensory information from prior experiences with soft materials. Such experiences are thought to lead to associations that m...

Data-driven is an important thinking concept, technical resource and innovative method in the new era, which expands the way people think about, explain and deal with problems. Starting from reality, this paper adopts data-driven theory to provide technical support and scientific cognitive way for ideological and political education in new era coll...

After formal school entry, theory of mind development encounters a blooming period of growth intertwined with social and academic achievements and challenges. Within this framework, in last years researchers have proposed training programs to foster mature ToM skills, but also, to test causal pathways for the role that ToM development may have in b...

The significance of developing students' critical thinking has been widely recognized by educators. Critical thinking has been regarded as an important and necessary educational achievement as it empowers students to creatively contribute to their future chosen careers. Quantitative and qualitative methods are used in this study to examine the defi...

This research symposium adresses co-creative problem solving and dialogic inquiry for addressing the Artificial Intelligence opportunities for education that are addressed within the WP4 (Critical thinking and Creativity) of Horizon AugMENTOR project.

In order to explore a new model of talent training that integrates the cultivation of Chinese medical thinking and training, and to further standardize the work of the outpatient staff. This paper analyzes in detail the clinical thinking skills of TCM and divides them into 3 parts, namely theory, operation and thinking skills. Quantification of cli...

Digital reading has changed the traditional reading pattern, and it is popular among college students because of its portability, fast content update and rich presentation, but the phenomenon of shallow reading such as lack of concentration, lack of thinking and superficiality in the process of reading is also becoming more and more obvious. In thi...

Logical form is thought to be discovered by keeping fixed the logical constants and allowing the non-logical content in the sentence to vary. The problem of logical constants is the problem of defining what counts as a logical constant. In this paper, I will argue that the concept ’logical constant’ is vague. I demonstrate the vagueness of logical...

Project-based learning (PjBL) has been increasingly promoted and extended to online environments to enhance the quality of higher education. However, PjBL involves complex processes requiring higher-order thinking skills, which may pose challenges to many students especially in online settings with little prompt support from teachers. The problem m...

This paper presents an overview of Waymo's approach to building a reliable case for safety - a novel and thorough blueprint for use by any company building fully autonomous driving systems. A safety case for fully autonomous operations is a formal way to explain how a company determines that an AV system is safe enough to be deployed on public road...

Results • 102 responses (23 % women, 40 % practiced cardiology for more than 30 years) • Among patients with T2D seen by cardiologists, 25 % received an SGLT2i • Cardiologists prescribed or recommended an iSGLT2 for 82 % of their patients with T2D in secondary prevention or at high CV risk who do not receive one. • When they don't, the main reason...

While long ignored, the philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead has attracted considerable interest and wide academic reception since the 2000s. One reason for the renewed interest in Whitehead’s work is most certainly that his philosophy and concepts offer a way out of dualistic schemes of thought that have dominated the conceptual framework of the W...

Does language influence how we view the world? This century-old question has inspired a great number of researchers from various disciplines to test whether speakers of different languages understand reality in different ways. Despite the significant progress, our understanding of the interface of language and thought has been limited due to severa...

Subword tokenization is the de facto standard for tokenization in neural language models and machine translation systems. Three advantages are frequently cited in favor of subwords: shorter encoding of frequent tokens, compositionality of subwords, and ability to deal with unknown words. As their relative importance is not entirely clear yet, we pr...

Upper-tropospheric outflow is analysed in cloud-resolving large-eddy simulations. Thereby, the role of convective organization, latent heating, and other factors in upper-tropospheric divergent-outflow variability from deep convection is diagnosed using a set of more than 80 large-eddy simulations because the outflows are thought to be an important...

El rendimiento de las habilidades de pensamiento cr.tico depende de factores motivacionales. Basandose en la teoria motivacional expectativa-valor, este trabajo analiza el efecto de los componentes motivacionales (expectativa, utilidad, logro, coste e interés) sobre el rendimiento de las habilidades de pensamiento cr.tico y estima la capacidad pred...

Prof. Ravva Srihari was a great scholar of Sanskrit and Telugu languages. He belonged to a backward class caste. However, he achieved remarkable mastery of the Sanskrit language.Thus the way of life and way of thinking he chose since childhood to achieve mastery of Sanskrit language is an ideal for many people.Srihari's Dictionary , Commentary on P...