Thailand - Science topic

Dr. Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul is working as an Adjunct Professor at Manipal GlobalNxt University, Malaysia, and a Faculty Member at the Faculty of Education at Bangkok Thonburi University, Thailand. He is also a Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. He has published more than 90 papers and...

Dr. Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul (1) Adjunct Professor at Manipal GlobalNxt University, Malaysia (2) Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia (3) Senior Lecturer at Bangkok Thonburi University, Thailand Date of Official Invitation: August 19, 2024 Visiting Date: November 15, 2024 https://www.u...

This study investigates the technical efficiency of rubber production among Thai rubber farmers and identifies factors influencing both rubber production quantity and technical efficiency. A stochastic production frontier model was employed using 14 years of data from the Economic and Agricultural Household Survey, combined with sub-district weathe...

Hotel Service charge in Thailand, gratitude and tips

Dear colleagues, I would like to invite you to the12th International Conference on Agriculture 2025. Theme: “Innovation Lightens the Future Way for Global Sustainable Food Security”. The conference will be held in Bangkok, Thailand on September 22-23, 2025 in a hybrid form.

We are pleased to invite you to the 5th Global Conference on Entrepreneurship and Economy in an Era of Uncertainty. The conference is organized by International Research Center for Higher Education and Business Cooperation in partnership with Konkuk University, South Korea and the KMITL Business School, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkra...

This quasi-experimental research examined the effects of self-management support program on knowledge, exercise and eating behaviors, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference among overweight employees in an industry in Samutprakarn Province, Thailand. Seventy overweight employees aged 20-59 years were equally randomly allocated into either t...

This paper with focus on 136 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS) presents an analysis of the technical viability of a renewable hybrid electricity supply system (PV/biogas/battery) employing firm contract commitment. The technical viability is ensured through a series of tests on the system, and the evaluation of BESS performance. Results indi...

To,Prof. (Adj.) Dr. Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Education Bangkok Thonburi University Thailand Dear Prof. (Adj.) Dr. Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul, On behalf of the Zep Research, We are honoured to invite you to join the Advisory Board for the upcoming “International Conference on Applied Science, Engineering & Man...

Rice extraction is critical in remote sensing, especially in Suphan Buri province, Thailand, using Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) time-series data and advanced machine learning algorithms. Given the challenges of varied terrains and diverse crop types, the research employs different polarization modes (vertical transmit and vertical rece...

This study investigates the optimization of durian farming practices in Eastern Thailand using data-driven clustering techniques. The research aims to identify distinct agricultural patterns and improve resource allocation in durian production. K-means clustering is applied to durian production area and yield data from 2012 to 2023. Cluster quality...

Technology evolves at a breakneck pace. As a result, legislatures are often unable to enact laws that can keep pace with technological changes. The dissonance between the state of the law and the state of technology intensifies with respect to biometric data because the purposes of biometric data use evolve, the types of biometric data expand, and...

Since the adoption of the Sustaina ble Development Goals (SDGs) and the 2030 Agenda by the United Nations (UN), Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has taken on a central role as a pillar for achieving these goals. The idea of sustainable education emerged at the World Conference on Education for All (EFA) in Jomtien, Thailand (1990), and...

This research addresses the challenge of automating electric vehicle (EV) charging in Thailand, where five distinct EV charging plug types are prevalent. We propose a deep learning approach using YOLO (You Only Look Once) to accurately identify these plug types, enabling robots to perform charging tasks efficiently. The study evaluates four YOLO ve...

Fish assemblage structures in 1 × 1, 3 × 3 and 5 × 5 meter planted seagrass habitats, natural seagrass habitats and bare sand/mudflats in the intertidal bay at Trang Province, Thailand, were examined in detail by visual census, in order to clarify if the fish assemblage structures in the planted habitats had become similar to those in the natural s...

Chiang Mai, a renowned tourist destination in northern Thailand, offers a fascinating linguistic landscape (LL) that reflects the intersection of cultural heritage, globalization, and tourism dynamics. This study explores the distribution and functions of languages in Chiang Mai's public signage, focusing on the dominance of Thai, the auxiliary rol...

This research aims to know moderated of others comprehensive income in link of marketing activities on the profitability of financial sector firm in the Southeast Asia region. Research on profitability determination has been widely conducted, but testing the moderating role of Others Comprehensive Income (OCI) in link marketing activities on financ...

Stress negatively impacts university students, leading to adverse outcomes. While canine-assisted intervention (CAI) has been shown to reduce self-reported stress, no studies have investigated stress levels and associated biomarkers in dogs and students simultaneously. This study examined salivary cortisol, blood pressure, and pulse rate in 122 uni...

Our study investigates the decadal and seasonal variability of sea surface height (SSH) and sea surface temperature (SST) in the Gulf of Thailand (GoT) using data from CMEMS from 1993 to 2021. We employed statistical analyses utilizing GLM and GAM to assess the variables comprehensively. The reveals a significant upward trend in SSH, increasing fro...

Plain language summary Why Chinese families are moving to Chiang Mai for education and a better family life? This study explores why Chinese families have relocated to Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand, over the past 5 years to enroll their children in international schools. Based on interviews with 38 families, the research reveals that these families...

In the Global South, rapid, unplanned urbanisation is associated with environmental degradation, pollution, and poor basic services, in particular for resource poor and vulnerable communities. With insufficient resources available for standardised monitoring of these issues, citizen science (CS) approaches have the potential to address evidence gap...

This study evaluates the factors that influence the broad money of five ASEAN countries. Global economic uncertainty due to financial crises, geopolitical conflicts and pandemics has affected the region's economic stability. Central banks have a role in controlling broad money through monetary policy, but its effectiveness is affected by other fact...

Southeast Asian countries, as members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), hold the second-largest Sharia financial assets globally. This study aims to assess the comparative performance of Islamic banks across ASEAN, examine the relationship between Islamic conformity, profitability, and green banking practices, and compare perfo...

Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) populations have been reintroduced to European countries, though this bears the risk of novel wildlife pathogen reservoir establishment. The species nova E. thailandicus was described first in Thailand as a food-derived strain. Later, this species was detected in the feces of pigs, poultry, sewage, and humans. In thos...

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Sengonkerep, Kecamatan Gedangsari, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, bertujuan untuk rehabilitasi lahan kritis dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penghijauan berbasis partisipatif. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini selain dari civitas akademika Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, juga melibatkan Kampus luar...

This paper considers a susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic reaction-diffusion model with no-flux boundary conditions and varying total population. The interaction of the susceptible and infected people is described by the nonlinear transmission mechanism of the form SqIp, where 0<p⩽1 and q > 0. In Peng et al (SIAM J. Math. Anal. (arXiv:2411.0...

Everything about economy of Thailand

Studies have been conducted on migrant health during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, in-depth information is scarce regarding the barriers to preventing COVID-19 in this vulnerable population. The objective of the study is to explore the barriers to COVID-19 protective behaviors adherence and vaccination among Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. W...

Dicephalospora is a discomycetous genus belonging to the family Helotiaceae (Helotiales). The genus currently comprises 19 species. Among them, 17 species have been reported from Asia, of which 14 were reported from China. During a survey of Leotiomycetes, we collected six specimens of Dicephalospora species from southwest China and northern Thaila...

Rosemary is a widely used herb known for its diverse health benefits, attributed to its essential oil content. However, cultivating rosemary requires careful attention to environmental conditions, particularly in regions with unpredictable climates such as high temperatures. This study explored the potential of salicylic acid (SA) and methyl jasmon...

Species radiation in the family Drosophilidae has led to a diversity of species occupying a wide range of ecological niches. Despite the high diversity within this family, with over thousands of species and more than a hundred species recorded in Thailand and the Malay Peninsula, taxonomic classifications remain complicated due to morphological pla...

The symmetrical internal communication which widely studied in various re-search fields especially to enhance the productivity of the institutions. The pa-per researched the effect of symmetrical internal communication on the au-tonomous motivation of 128 hotel employees in Thailand, where the power dis-tance is prominently held and practiced withi...

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan emosional dan sosial siswa di Sekolah Sangkhom Islam Wittaya, Thailand, melalui pelatihan bagi konselor sekolah dalam penerapan pendekatan reality therapy. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dari Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA) melaksanakan pelatihan ini dengan fokus pada...

This study investigates the impact of high-speed rail (HSR) on Thailand’s public transportation market and evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning techniques in predicting travel mode choices. A stated preference survey was conducted with 3200 respondents across 16 provinces, simulating travel scenarios involving buses, trains, airplanes, a...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The rice-soybean cropping system plays a significant role in the agricultural landscape of northern Thailand, providing crucial food and income sources for farmers. A major challenge persists in reconciling the economic gains provided by these systems with their environmental effects. This study analyzed the compromises b...

Objective To determine the optimal anticoagulation intensity of warfarin in a South‐East Asian population with moderate‐to‐severe rheumatic mitral stenosis. Methods A multicentre, retrospective study examined patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis who had not undergone valve replacement or repair and required long‐term warfarin therapy at two hos...

Although Thailand is one of the world’s leading exporters of frozen shrimp, the production process and management of the production line remain problematic, due to high operation costs, which may make it difficult for Thailand to compete with other export countries. The aim of this research was therefore to improve the production process for frozen...

The phenomenon of reshoring, which refers to the relocation of production facilities from a parent company to the country of origin, is a well-known business practice. The current geopolitical climate, characterized by heightened trade tensions between the United States and China, as well as the global pandemic, has significantly spurred the widesp...

Cannabis (marijuana) and cannabis products, derived from plants of genus Cannabis. With the legalization of cannabis and cannabis products in Thailand, their widespread use for both medical and recreational purposes have increase. However, the chemical compounds present in cannabis can have adverse effects on various systems of the body, including...

This study aims to enhance the income and operational performance of community entrepreneurs in Nonthaburi Province by analyzing the factors influencing consumer behavior in online purchasing. The ultimate goal is to promote the sustainable development of local enterprises. A mixed-method approach was employed, collecting data from entrepreneurs us...

Invasive infection by Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) is a significant cause of death in newborn babies. In Thailand, data on strain distribution in GBS, specific virulence genes, and susceptibility patterns are limited. Therefore, our study aimed to establish the sequence type (ST) distribution and to use a specific virulence gene in combination wi...

Peer interaction and social roles have been important factors in students' academic performance. Recent work on what influences academic performance in Thailand has focused on the quality of a school, students' backgrounds, and students themselves. A few works have analyzed the correlation between social roles and students' academic achievement. Th...

Overseas investment and trade can be daunting for beginners due to the vast amount of complex information. This paper presents a chatbot system that integrates natural language processing and information retrieval techniques to simplify the document retrieval process. The proposed system identifies the most relevant content, enabling users to navig...

Thailand is a nation deeply steeped in Buddhist traditions and has endured protracted separatist disturbances, predominantly in the southern region, orchestrated by certain Malay Muslim factions. The turmoil is concentrated within the southern provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, and Yala. Insurgent elements have perpetrated a significant number of vi...

Investing in the training and education of employees within human resource (HR) departments, particularly in the area of information technology (IT), is always valuable. This is due to two primary reasons: (a) organisations worldwide have HR-related information needs, and (b) IT issues have become increasingly critical to business sustainability. H...

Background Multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli has a significant global impact on poultry production. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic and genotypic backgrounds of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence gene profiles of E. coli strains isolated from diseased and healthy broilers. A total of 211 E. coli isolates were recovered...

This study of risk assessment of gasoline station workers was performed by using the following three models: the occupational safety and health (OSH) risk assessment aligned with ISO 45001, the biomatrix of health risk, and the benzene risk matrix assessment for gasoline station workers. Levels of inhaled air benzene and urine tt-muconic acid (tt-M...

This study is a research and development project aimed at developing a semantic ontology for ancient Lanna documents. It focuses on building a structured relationship of knowledge by analyzing information from various documents and databases, including the research database, the online information resource database (OPAC), the Northern Thai Informa...

Understanding the morphologies and mechanisms of construction land expansion (CLE) in border areas is beneficial for promoting industrial coordination and cross-border cooperation along the border, also addresses the research gap caused by the predominant focus on construction expansion in economically developed inland cities. This study conducted...

Cannabis (marijuana) and cannabis products, derived from plants of genus Cannabis. With the legalization of cannabis and cannabis products in Thailand, their widespread use for both medical and recreational purposes have increase. However, the chemical compounds present in cannabis can have adverse effects on various systems of the body, including...

The objective of the study was to develop the economic self-reliance potential for the community .

Background Strongyloides stercoralis is a neglected soil‐transmitted helminth endemic in tropical and subtropical regions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and spatial distribution of S. stercoralis infection in rural villages of Khon Kaen Province, Northeastern Thailand. Methods A cross‐sectional survey was conducted am...

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) and Stroke is the leading cause of disability worldwide and the second leading cause of death. The experimental research was used in this research. The purposes of this study aimed to determine the effect of a health literacy (HL) intervention for the prevention of IHD and stroke among at-risk populations. This research...

Research on “Developing a Thainess Curriculum for the Central Western Region” has three objectives and was presented at an international academic conference earlier this year. In this presentation, the remaining two research objectives will be presented: 1) to study the trial of the Thainess curriculum for the central western region and 2) to study...

Climate variability driven by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) significantly impacts rainfed rice yields in Thailand, a critical agricultural region heavily reliant on monsoon rainfall. This study quantifies and predicts the effects of ENSO-induced climate signals on rice yields using advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. We empl...

Cultural tourism in the form of faith-based tourism is becoming very popular among both Thai and foreign tourists. This can be seen from the religious activities that occur almost all year round. This type of tourism often creates encouragement for tourists who come to experience it. Nakhon Si Thammarat is an ancient city with cultural and artistic...

Major depressive disorder is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders globally. Older adults represent a particularly vulnerable group, with various factors significantly increasing their risk of developing depression. Thus, they need effective intervention to mitigate this problem. This study employed a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttes...

This article explores in depth how FDI becomes a key driver of industrialization in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. Through the detailed investigation of these countries for foreign enterprise policy, research found that the construction of protecting the rights and interests of foreign investors of open and transparent investment environment, at...

Executive function is essential for child development; however, few parenting programs focus on enhancing executive function skills in early childhood. This quasi-experimental study evaluated the effects of a parenting skills training program on parents’ attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral controls, intention, and behaviors in promoti...

Objective: This study aims to investigate the portrayal of SDG-11 and cultural heritage that was shown in the Malaysian Best Film at the 14th Malaysian Film Festival (FFM) in 1999 titled Jogho. The film's setting within the cultural context of the Malay community in Kelantan, along the southern border of Thailand, is significant, as is its dialogue...

Good governance is essential to ensuring effective management and sustainability and that the population’s demands are met. However, institutional efforts to address these issues have yet to prevent scandals from occurring within sports administrations. This study compared the Flying Disc Association of Thailand’s (FDAT) athletes’ and executive boa...

Along with the growth and integration of its economy into the global economy, Thailand has made significant progress in the areas of sustainable and equitable development. With the rise of significant new economic markets, Thailand’s advantageous location serves as a gateway to Southeast Asia. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the most impo...

Purpose Streptococcus suis is an important zoonotic pathogen worldwide. This study aims to identify prognostic factors associated with the development of infective endocarditis (IE) and mortality in patients with S. suis bacteremia. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted by reviewing the medical records of patients with cultur...

ABSTRACT This study investigates the relationship between happiness andChristianity in Thailand, focusing on the roles of religiosity andreligious activities. Using a quantitative approach, secondarydata from a national survey of 505 Thai Christians were ana-lyzed. An independent samples t-test was conducted to test thehypotheses. The results revea...

Despite extensive research on foreign direct investment (FDI), the specific dynamics and determinants affecting FDI inflows to South-Eastern Asia remain largely unexplored. This study using Dunning's OLI theory to identify the economic determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) and examines the correlation between FDI inflows and the ease of d...

In this study, we aimed to find a suitable model for predicting the direction of the Stock Exchange of Thailand index (SET50 index) by developing a deep neural network model that builds upon the advancements of a hybrid model of an artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Due to the complexity of stock data and the challenging predictabilit...

Sepsis survivors are increasing in number, but unfortunately, they encounter limitations in performing activities of daily living during hospitalization. This study aimed to investigate the factors predicting activities of daily living among sepsis survivors during hospitalization based on the conceptual framework of the International Classificatio...

This article discusses the application of social media which was learned during the 2011 Thailand flood originally written by three authors Laddawan Kaewkitipong, Charlie Chen, and Peter Ractham (2012). This study captures how people used social media for their slef-use when other modes of information sharing were down during 7 months flood from Ju...

Background Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-borne alphavirus, is responsible for disease outbreaks worldwide. However, systematic knowledge of spatiotemporal distribution and risk patterns of CHIKV in mainland Europe remains unclear. Our aim was to decipher the epidemiological characteristics, diversity, and clinical manifestations of CHIKV....

This paper presents placement optimization for battery energy storage system installation using a fuzzy expert system. Nowadays, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) has installed CCTV cameras for surveillance, deterrence, and to record events as evidence for legal proceedings. However, in some areas, there is no BESS, so when the power go...

This study examines the impact of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on developing metacognitive skills among preservice science teachers (PSTs) in Northeast Thailand. A sample of 143 PSTs, including first-year students in General Biology 1, second-year students in General Physics 1, and third-year students in Basic Organic Chemistry, participated in an...

Objective Granulomatous liver disease (GLD) is a rare condition with various aetiologies and is characterised by the formation of hepatic granulomas. A comprehensive evaluation of GLD from a broad perspective is lacking. We aimed to investigate the aetiology and the clinicoradiopathological characteristics of patients with GLD in recent decades in...

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between employee behavior, organizational culture, and environmental communications, and the practice of ESG and organizational competitiveness in the automotive industry in Thailand using a quantitative study that utilized a questionnaire-based sampling method on 400 perspectives of automobile indus...

Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya university, Thailand Author for correspondence email: nguyenthiminhthao@ibsc.mcu.ac.th /Abstract/ Incorporating mindfulness practices into educational settings has gained significant attention in recent years, especially within the context of language learning. One such practice, vedanānupassanā (contemplation of feel...

Objective: To explore the perspectives of registered nurses on intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) treatment for patients after surgery. Material and Methods: Data were collected from 270 registered nurses working in a university hospital in southern Thailand. The text data were interpreted using qualitative content analysis. Results:...

Objectives Malaria, caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium, remains prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. This study employed Bayesian spatio‐temporal analysis to assess malaria incidence patterns and identify environmental and climatic correlates across Thailand at the district level. Methods We analysed national malaria s...

Objective: Effective bowel preparation is crucial for a successful colonoscopy. Comparative analyses between inpatient and outpatient bowel preparations are limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of outpatient and inpatient bowel preparations and identify the factors contributing to suboptimal results.Material and Method...

Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis (AHC) is primarily caused by viral infections, with Coxsackievirus A-24v (CV-A24v) being a significant culprit. Enteroviruses, including CV-A24v, are responsible for global AHC outbreaks. Over time, CV-A24v has evolved, and genotype IV (GIV) has become the dominant strain. This study focused on examining the genetic...

The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Purple Line project is part of the Thai government’s energy- and transportation-related greenhouse gas reduction plan. The number of passengers estimated during the feasibility study period was used to calculate the greenhouse gas reduction effect of project implementation. Most of the estimated numbers exceed the actua...

This study aims to establish the relationships of service climate (SC) in its three dimensions of management support, customer orientation, and work environment support, and its impact on employee commitment (EC). Also investigated is variation of the relationship of SC in these dimensions and its impact on EC as between Thai employees and Vietname...

There is a lack of valid instruments to measure resilience among adolescents with amphetamine relapse. This study aimed to develop a standard instrument for measuring resilience to amphetamine relapse among adolescents. The study was carried out in two stages: item development through in-depth interviews and pilot testing, followed by validation wi...

This study investigates the effect of environmental uncertainty at both the country and firm levels on firms’ tax avoidance, as well as whether a country’s governance moderates this relationship. Data were collected from non-financial publicly listed firms in four emerging Southeast Asian countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Phil...

Background: Unintended pregnancies are associated with unsafe abortions and maternal deaths. Undergraduates are at risk of unexpected pregnancy due to changes in their lives. Adequate knowledge and attitudes toward contraceptive uses are essential to help prevent pregnancy. Objective: To assess sex activity, knowledge, attitudes, and practices of c...

INTRODUCTION Twitter (X) is widely used to reflect individual perspectives. We wished to study social insight regarding dementia using this digital platform. METHODS We conducted a cross‐sectional study retrieving tweets containing “dementia” or “#dementia” and their Thai equivalents. English tweets were randomly selected, while all Thai tweets we...

This paper introduces a novel hybrid forecasting model for tourism demand that combines Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Transformer networks, addressing the challenge of capturing both short-term fluctuations and long-term trends in complex tourism data. Unlike traditional models, such as ARIMA, which often struggle with nonlinear...