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Textiles - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Textiles, and find Textiles experts.
Questions related to Textiles
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I am reaching out to inquire if anyone could recommend a laboratory or research institution that conducts antibacterial testing of textile products, specifically evaluating their effectiveness against Clostridioides difficile, including its spores.
If you are aware of any such facilities or have experience in this area, I would greatly appreciate your guidance or contact information for relevant institutions.
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Hello, try contacting the Faculty of Textile Engineering in Liberec, Czech Republic, someone from the Department of Nonwovens and Nanofibrous Materials. They will definitely advise you. https://www.ft.tul.cz/en/departments/department-of-nonwovens-and-nanofibrous-materials/department-profile
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HELLO EVERYONE
DUE TO MY THESIS RESEARCH I NEED SOME HELP !
I AM LOOKING FOR A SURVEY (QUESTIONNAIRE) ABOUT THIS TOPIC (TILTLE TOPIC ABOVE)
THANKS IN ADVANCE
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Dear Ayoub Kechiche,
If you want to set up a questionnaire for your investigation, you must know your conceptual model with the relationships of variables. As per your title, there is one independent variable (CRM), and its impacts on the two dependent variables (customer satisfaction and loyalty). If I am wrong, please suggest me about it.
Further, you must understand the dimensions and indicators of the variables in your study to set up your questionnaire. If these things are clear, I can help you devising your questionnaire.
Expecting your positive response if you need help from me. Thank you.
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i am a an architecture student in final year, and for thesis i want to study the how pandals and tents with fabric affect the spatial experience
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Studying the Impact of Fabric Pandals and Tents on Spatial Experience
Understanding the Research Question
Before we delve into the research methods, let's clarify the specific aspects of spatial experience you want to focus on. Some potential areas of exploration include:
  • Perceived Space: How do the materials, colors, and textures of fabric pandals and tents influence our perception of size, scale, and enclosure?
  • Emotional Response: What emotions do these structures evoke? Do they create feelings of intimacy, awe, or isolation?
  • Cultural Significance: How do fabric pandals and tents reflect cultural traditions, beliefs, and practices?
  • Environmental Impact: What is the environmental footprint of these structures, and how can their design be improved for sustainability?
Research Methods
Once you have a clearer understanding of your research question, you can select appropriate methods. Here are some possibilities:
  1. Case Studies: Analyze specific pandals and tents, gathering data on their materials, design features, and the responses of people who have experienced them.
  2. Surveys and Interviews: Conduct surveys or interviews with people who have visited or participated in events held in fabric pandals or tents. Ask about their perceptions of the space, their emotional responses, and any cultural significance they attribute to the structures.
  3. Observations: Observe people's behavior and interactions within fabric pandals and tents. Pay attention to how they move, gather, and interact with the space.
  4. Experiments: Create controlled environments with different fabric materials, colors, and designs to test their impact on spatial experience. For example, you could create a virtual reality simulation or a physical model.
  5. Archival Research: Examine historical records, photographs, and literature to understand the evolution of fabric pandals and tents and their cultural significance over time.
Data Analysis
Once you have collected your data, you can analyze it using qualitative or quantitative methods, or a combination of both. Some potential analysis techniques include:
  • Thematic Analysis: Identify recurring themes and patterns in your data.
  • Statistical Analysis: Use statistical methods to analyze quantitative data, such as survey responses or experimental results.
  • Content Analysis: Analyze the content of text-based data, such as interviews or archival documents.
Ethical Considerations
When conducting research involving human participants, it is important to consider ethical guidelines. Ensure that participants provide informed consent, and protect their privacy and confidentiality. If you are conducting experiments, obtain necessary approvals from relevant ethical review boards.
By carefully considering your research question, selecting appropriate methods, and conducting your research ethically, you can gain valuable insights into the impact of fabric pandals and tents on spatial experience. @
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Need to know Some Good journal related to Textile or natural dyes related journal which has no publication charges.
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Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research (IJFTR)
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I am required to write a research proposal on the application of response surface methodology for optimization of sorption dyes from wastewater.
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This research proposal aims to optimize the sorption of dyes from wastewater using natural and synthetic textile fibers through Response Surface Methodology (RSM), evaluating the effects of parameters like pH and dye concentration. The study seeks to identify optimal conditions for maximum dye removal efficiency, contributing to sustainable wastewater treatment and resource recycling in the textile industry.
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The harmful Dye pollution from industrial processes such as textile generated how to remove with magnetic biochar ?
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Dear Doctor
Go To
Magnetic biochar as a revolutionizing approach for diverse dye pollutants elimination: A comprehensive review
Elaheh Hashemi , Mohammad-Mahdi Norouzi , Mousa Sadeghi-Kiakhani
Environmental Research
Volume 261, 15 November 2024, 119548
[Abstract
The term “biomass” encompasses all substances found in the natural world that were once alive or derived from living organisms or their byproducts. These substances consist of organic molecules containing hydrogen, typically oxygen, frequently nitrogen, and small amounts of heavy, alkaline earth and alkali metals. Magnetic biochar refers to a type of material derived from biomass that has been magnetized typically by adding magnetic components such as magnetic iron oxides to display magnetic properties. These materials are extensively applicable in widespread areas like environmental remediation and catalysis. The magnetic properties of these compounds made them ideal for practical applications through their easy separation from a reaction mixture or environmental sample by applying a magnetic field. With the evolving global strategy focused on protecting the planet and moving towards a circular, cost-effective economy, natural compounds, and biomass have become particularly important in the field of biochemistry.
Conclusion
This review focuses on magnetic adsorbents prepared from agricultural waste biomass to remove different dyes from textile wastewater. Adsorption is a desired process for eliminating pollutants thanks to its ease of use, efficacy, energy efficiency, cheapness, lack of harmful by-products, simple design, and magnetic separation capabilities. Recently, magnetic adsorbents have been widely used for dye removal because of their unique surface chemistry containing ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic...]
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Biotechnology in textiles
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Biotechnology is transforming the textile industry by introducing sustainable, innovative, and high-performance materials and processes. Here's how biotechnology is being applied in textiles:
### 1. **Biodegradable and Sustainable Materials**
- **Bio-based fibers**: Biotechnology enables the production of fibers from renewable resources, such as **bio-based polymers** like **polylactic acid (PLA)**, derived from corn starch or sugarcane. These materials offer biodegradable alternatives to petroleum-based synthetics like polyester.
- **Bacterial cellulose**: Bacteria like *Acetobacter xylinum* produce cellulose fibers that can be used in creating eco-friendly and biodegradable textiles.
- **Fungal-based fabrics**: Innovations like **mycelium leather** (made from fungal structures) provide an alternative to animal leather, reducing the environmental footprint of leather production.
### 2. **Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)**
- **Enhanced fiber crops**: Genetic engineering of crops like **cotton** has led to the development of **pest-resistant** and **herbicide-tolerant** varieties, reducing the need for chemical inputs and increasing yield.
- **Silk from genetically modified organisms**: Scientists have developed **spider silk proteins** by inserting spider genes into organisms like **yeast**, bacteria, or even goats. This bioengineered silk is stronger and more flexible, opening new possibilities for textiles with exceptional strength and durability.
### 3. **Biological Textile Dyes**
- **Enzymatic dyeing**: Biotechnology allows for the use of **enzymes** in dyeing processes, reducing the need for harmful chemicals and water. This leads to more eco-friendly and energy-efficient textile production.
- **Natural dyes from microorganisms**: Researchers are using **microorganisms** like algae or bacteria to produce natural pigments, offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes.
### 4. **Biodegradable Coatings and Treatments**
- Biotechnology enables the creation of **biodegradable coatings** for textiles, providing features such as **waterproofing**, **anti-microbial** properties, or **UV resistance** without relying on harmful chemicals.
### 5. **Enzymatic Processing**
- Enzymes are used to replace harsh chemicals in processes like **desizing**, **scouring**, and **bleaching** of textiles. This results in lower energy use, less water consumption, and reduced environmental pollution.
- **Stone washing of denim**: Traditionally done using pumice stones, stone washing can now be performed using **enzymes** like **cellulases**, making the process more sustainable and less abrasive to the fabric.
### 6. **Smart and Functional Textiles**
- Biotechnology is being used to develop **smart fabrics** that can respond to stimuli like **temperature**, **moisture**, or **light**. For example, fabrics can be engineered with **bio-sensors** to monitor health conditions or **self-cleaning properties** using embedded microorganisms.
### 7. **Waste Reduction and Recycling**
- **Microbial degradation** of textile waste: Biotechnology offers solutions for breaking down textile waste, especially synthetic materials, using **microorganisms** to recycle or degrade plastics like polyester.
- **Waste-to-fiber technology**: Biotechnology allows for the conversion of **agricultural waste** (e.g., pineapple leaves, banana fibers) into textile fibers, promoting a circular economy.
In summary, biotechnology is revolutionizing the textile industry by promoting sustainability, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing the functionality of textiles through innovative bio-based materials, processes, and smart textile solutions.
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I am currently working on my bachelor thesis in the field of back injection molding of textiles made of polyester fibers. We have achieved quite good results with thermal treatments to restore the surface structure that has been flattened by the back injection process.
I would now be interested in the physical or chemical background that causes the fibers to straighten up again and the surface structure to return to its original state
Is it mainly relaxation processes or the entropic elastic behavior of polymers? Perhaps rearrangements or shifts also take place within the polymer chains.
I would be happy if someone has experience in this area and can perhaps even recommend some articles in which these causes have been researched.
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High temp. Need to dye polyester. And it is heated fast in warm condition. Perspiration is very low.
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Bachelor's thesis - Fabric Composition Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks: A Deep Learning Approach for Textile Analysis
Hi everyone,
I'm doing my undergraduate research related to fabric composition identification using CNN. I'm looking for a pre-trained model to use in my research. Where can I find such a model?
Also, I'm interested in finding datasets that correspond to my topic, if you can help
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Tabita Lucaciu I don't really know exactly what data you need, but Kaggle has mulitple image sets on fabrics and textile2
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Dear Colleagues,
The focus of the Special Issue, "Sustainable Development of Textile Engineering Materials," is to spotlight practical and innovative strategies within textile engineering that contribute significantly to sustainability. The scope includes, but is not limited to, the following: Smart Textiles: featuring advancements in textiles embedded with technology for applications in health monitoring, responsive clothing, and environmental sensing; Recycling Technologies: highlighting breakthroughs in textile recycling methods, including mechanical and chemical processes that contribute to the creation of a circular economy; Low-Impact Finishing Processes: exploring sustainable finishing techniques that minimize environmental impact; Eco-friendly and Biodegradable Materials: showcasing the development and application of textiles that address end-of-life concerns and contribute to reducing environmental waste; Energy-Efficient Production Processes: showcasing advancements in energy-efficient manufacturing processes, including optimized machinery and renewable energy integration, etc.
As an Editor-in-Chief I encourage you to contribute a research or comprehensive review article for consideration for publication in Sustainability, an international Open Access journal which provides an advanced forum for research findings in areas related to sustainability and sustainable development. Sustainability publishes original research articles, review articles and communications. I am confident you will find the journal contributes to enhancing understanding of sustainability and fostering initiatives and applications of sustainability-based measures and activities.
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Yes, Open Access publishing is applied. Please, visit the journal link for Article processing Charges.
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we are prepearing a international project about of flax fiber agronomy, proceesing methods, breeding and textile. we are look for international project collaborations.
if you interest with this subject, could you write me please.
Dr. Şahane Funda ARSLANOGLU
Field Crops Department
Faculty of Agriculture
Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun-TÜRKİYE
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What would be the role of collaborators?
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I am currently working on a topic for my Master's thesis that deals with sustainable EU policies in the fashion and textile sector, specifically topics such as #ESPR, #Ecodesign, #PEFCR or similar with a focus on business. I am keen to gain deeper insights and suggestions from experienced professionals in the field and welcome any relevant focus areas that you feel warrant investigation in this area.
Thank you:)
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Hi Hakan,
thank you for your replay. Actually they will enforce the companies to ‚disclosure' where clothes were produced within the Digital Product Passport, which is connected to proposed legal acts as the ESPR and will support the Green Claims Directive.
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How to remove dyes like rhodamine and methyl violet from the textile effluents by electro coagulation and electro oxidation?
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Electrocoagulation and electrooxidation are effective methods for removing dyes like rhodamine and methyl violet from textile effluents. A critical review of various treatment methods for the removal of dyes from textile effluent suggests that physiochemical methods are often costly and generate concentrated sludge, creating a disposal problem. Therefore, there is a need to find alternative treatments that are effective in removing dyes from large volumes of effluents and are low in cost, such as biological or combination systems.
However, a study on the removal of problematic reactive dyes and basic dyes from textile wastewater using diatomite as an adsorbent showed promising results.
Another study found that agricultural waste, such as modified banana peels, can be used as adsorbents to remove dyes from aqueous solutions
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Keywords
  • sustainable textiles
  • eco-friendly textiles
  • circular design
  • recycling technologies
  • green manufacturing
  • biodegradable materials
  • smart textiles
  • low-impact finishing
  • circular economy
  • materials science
  • environmental impact
  • human–textiles interaction
  • social responsibility
  • innovation in textile engineering
  • circular design principles
  • textile recycling
  • ethical manufacturing
  • life cycle assessment
  • renewable materials
  • sustainable fashion
This special issue is now open for submission.
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Happy New Year to you as well!
All the best, AM.
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Call for Chapters -"Sustainable Finishing Techniques in Textiles" – Springer Nature.
Dear Colleagues, We are pleased to extend an invitation for chapter submissions for our forthcoming book, "Sustainable Finishing Techniques in Textiles," to be published by Springer Nature.
Tentative List of Proposed Chapter Themes: (The given chapter titles are indicative only. Please modify the chapter titles as required)
1.     Textile Finishing Techniques: An introduction
2.     Advances in preparatory processes for textiles
3.     Advances in mechanical finishes of textiles
4.     Advances in chemical finishing of textiles
5.     Wellness finishes of textiles for aroma, health, and hygiene
6.     Functional Finishes for Outdoor Textiles
7.     Bioactive Finishes for Sustainable and Functional Textiles
8.     Innovations in Sustainable Antimicrobial Finishes for Textiles
9.     Sustainable UV-Protective Finishes for Enhanced Textile Performance
10.  Advancements in Special Wettability Finishes for Textiles
11.  Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in Finishing of Textiles
12.  Biodegradable and Sustainable Finishes of Textiles
13.  Advancements in Flame Retardant Finishes of Textiles
14.  Polymeric materials in Textile Finishing
15.  Biopolymer-based Finishing of Textiles
16.  Microencapsulation in Textile Finishing
17.  Nanotechnology in Textile Finishing
18.  Enzymatic finishing of textiles
19.  Biotechnology Applications in Textile Finishing
20.  Plasma Treatment in Textile Finishing
21.  Current Challenges and Future Perspectives in Textile Finishing
Chapter Proposal Submission Guidelines:
Should you wish to contribute, please adhere to the following guidelines:
·     Submit a chapter proposal of up to 500 words.
·     Include the proposed chapter title, an abstract, and author details with affiliations.
·     Email your proposals to mshahid96@gmail.com and santoshbiranje1@gmail.com by January 5, 2024.
Editors: Dr Santosh Biranje, Dr Mohammad Shahid, Prof. Ravidra V Adivarekar
Important Dates:
·     Chapter Proposal Submission Deadline: January 5, 2024
·     Notification of Acceptance: January 15, 2024
·     Full Chapter Submission Deadline: May 15, 2024
Publication Benefits:
·     Your work will be featured in Scopus-listed book chapters.
·     Gain recognition and visibility in sustainable finishing techniques in textiles.
·     Contribute to disseminating knowledge in an environmentally critical area.
·     There are NO publication fees.
·     The corresponding author of each chapter will receive one hard copy of the published book.
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Very good initiative.
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Monitoring of fabric material is essential for the creation of textiles. Defective textiles have cost the apparel business a lot of money. In less developed nations like Bangladesh, most of the production faults in synthetic fibers are often discovered through manual examination. The work of an investigator is difficult and time-consuming. At the moment, AI is increasingly applied. since AI already has triggered a shift in many sectors. It is unquestionably a wider foundation in terms of our technological advancements. For picture data, convolutional neural networks are helpful. AI is now a growing industry, and we all are well aware of how challenging it is to identify Cloth Defects today. We ultimately decided to use a new approach to discover textile defects using AI. For our nation, it is crucial. since the clothing business is well known in our country. In our nation, many individuals rely on it to alleviate unemployment. Therefore, it is crucial for us to ship quality cloth. However, it might be difficult for individuals to verify the material and find flaws in all of these clothes during quality control. Even if earlier generations had to examine the cloth’s quality, there were still a lot of errors. However, today's technology has simplified this process with its many speculative models, such as CNN.
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Dear Md Abrar Hamim,
You may want to review the helpful explanation presented below:
Yes, it is possible to detect fabric defects using a deep learning approach. Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has shown significant success in image-based defect detection tasks, including fabric defect detection. Here's how you can approach fabric defect detection using deep learning:
  1. Data Collection and Preparation: Gather a large dataset of fabric images, including both defect-free samples and images with various types of defects. The dataset should be diverse and representative of the types of defects you want to detect.
  2. Data Annotation: Annotate your dataset by marking the locations and types of defects in each image. This step is crucial for supervised learning, as it provides ground truth labels for training the deep learning model.
  3. Data Augmentation: To increase the diversity of your training data and prevent overfitting, apply data augmentation techniques such as rotation, scaling, flipping, and adding noise to your images.
  4. Model Selection: Choose a deep learning architecture suitable for image classification tasks. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly used for this purpose due to their ability to automatically learn hierarchical features from images.
  5. Model Training: Split your annotated dataset into training, validation, and test sets. Train the selected deep learning model on the training data using the annotated defect labels as target values. Use the validation set to monitor the model's performance and adjust hyperparameters as needed.
  6. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the trained model's performance on the test dataset using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC curves. Ensure that the model can accurately detect fabric defects while minimizing false positives.
  7. Deployment: Once the model is trained and validated, you can deploy it to a production environment for real-time or batch defect detection on fabric images.
  8. Monitoring and Fine-tuning: Continuously monitor the model's performance in a production environment and consider fine-tuning it if necessary to adapt to changing conditions or new types of defects.
  9. Integration: Integrate the defect detection system with your manufacturing or quality control process to automate the inspection of fabric materials.
It's important to note that the success of your fabric defect detection model will depend on the quality and quantity of your dataset, the choice of the deep learning architecture, and the effectiveness of data augmentation techniques. Additionally, domain expertise in fabric defects and collaboration with experts in textile manufacturing can help improve the accuracy and usefulness of the deep learning system.
Overall, deep learning offers a powerful and flexible approach to fabric defect detection, and it has been successfully applied in various industrial and quality control applications.
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Hi, I would like to find articles/journals related to Theory Acceptance Model (TAM) in fashion and textiles. can you share articles/journals published in 2021 and 2022?
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Roslina Ghazali Rosilina, In Google and Google Scholar type: “articles Theory Acceptance Model in fashion and textiles published 2022” — Add 2021 as needed. This is a link for Google Scholar
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Fashion, Readymade Garments, and Textiles are responsible for air, water, and soil pollution that is threatening carbon emissions, global warming, and climate change. Bangladesh is a country which is the 2nd largest RMG exporting country. Bangladesh is earning its bread from the cost of environmental pollution and induced climate change. (Pic: Internet)
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It's a very interesting question. I am following it to learn about it. Thank you kindly for sharing. Best regards
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Dear fellows,
Could you indicate relevant conferences dedicated to the textile and fashion research field and industry ?
Please advise.
Thank you!
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Aida Szilagyi Aida, In addition to earlier posting here's some links on ResearchGate itself. Most are out of date. But you can send messages to these people. As well as use the comments for further information
Debbie Moorhouse asks:
Call For Journal Articles- Sustainable Fashion- anyone have articles they would like published?
Manjoub Gable asks:
International Conference: Innovative Textiles and Fashion Design TIDM '1
Jared Horn asks
Hi all, can anyone assist with suggestions of previous research conducted on sustainability in Fashion Design?
Azam Nemati Chermahini asks:
Do you know any upcoming conferences ralated to sustainable fashion design?
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I want to use PPS (Polyphenylene sulfide) cloth instead of PTFE (Polytetraflouroethylene) cloth filter in a filtration process, is there any limit to this practice? What is the main difference between these two types of textile? My research has shown that there is not much difference in terms of temperature, pressure and erosion.
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Thank you very much, I will share the work report when the filter cloth material change field test is done and the comparison results are obtained.
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I would like to check if I achieve to graft/coat cellulose or chitin nanofibers on different substrate (polymers and textiles). Do you know which method would be the best ?
I tried already IR spectroscopy. I only see the signal of the substrate. I don't know if it is not grafted or if teh method is not sensitive enough to evidence the small amount of fibers.
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Thank you for your answer
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Hello, can anybody tell me if there is a conference about using plasma technology in the feild of fabric finishing please?
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Crisis and emergency alert http://youtu.be/Ng1-KJueYiU Time for the people to stand together to bypass, help us build the bypass. We have the foundation's know
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Which textile hardwaste can be reused easily in concrete material?
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Hi Murk, you can see my attachment as a reference about using fiber in woven fabric for concrete.
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In Fused Deposition Method (FDM), coatings are needed to bind with textiles materials and having used PLA polymer or PMMA polymer for 3D printing of and onto textiles for the most recent trend. In that case, anyone can suggest some natural polymer for these printing of textiles materials (any composition are required).
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You can use some thermoplastic elastomers e.g soft PLA and also the cellulosic materials for 3D printing
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The apparel value chain has shifted from the west to east around two decades ago. From mass production to mass consumption, the east suffers it all. Best Practices from the west do not work much in the east as the east needs economic development throughout the value chain. Thoughts?
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Because it is aimed at sustaining consumption, not sustainable consumption. Planned obsolescence practices have great side effects such as waste and environmental pollution.
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Hi all
I want to know what is colour strength and why it it importance to test it on materials/fabrics after being dyed. and what does it mean when the colour strength value/ percentage is high?
tha nk you
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Rajbir Kaur Value of reflectance must be taken at λmax, i.e., the wavelength where reflectance (%) is minimum or absorbance(%) is maximum.
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Pad dry cure method is done in textile
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For roving extra amount from clothes we require any pressure
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I study on some kind of infrared barrier and I don't know how to calculate normalized reflectance spectra weighted by human body radiation?
For example you can see results of this article but authors did not mention the calculation method:
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Our goal is to encapsulate Essential Oil nanoparticles with antibacterial properties to make the application on textiles (fibers).
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The project consists in the implementation of a simple method to treat the wastewater discharged from a textile factory.
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for a bleaching bath you use enzyme to decompose the hydrogene peroxide.
for desizing solution you can use them to produce biogase.
the main question ist, what are the rules and limits in a contry. for some effulents the public waste water treatment plane is enough.
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I want to coat cotton gauze or similar textile material with chitosan nanoparticles. Will dispersing them in 1% acetic acid be a good strategy?
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In principle you can finish textiles with chitosan, that works good. The question is, if the particles are disperselbe. But you can measure the zeta-potential of them, and if that is in the right range, you can disper them in acetic acid.
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For making conductive fabric either we can print the fabric with conductive inks or we can simply use conductive yarns that have metallic or non metallic coatings. So which method is more useful and what are the advantages and disadvantages for both methods?
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tannery and textile solids waste management
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Yes there's
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In order to assess the efficiency of my treatment, I need to set an objective for it. this is why I need a standard for the absorbance (color) of a textile wastewater
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One learns at any age
Regards
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The methods we used would be arm-in-cage, so, forearm should be inserted in 55cmx50cmx50 cage with 200 sugar fed Aedes albopictus female.
Any protocol to adapt?
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Thanks for the reply.
Soon I will try to test repellent treated textiles with adults female of Aedes aegypti 5-7 days fed with sugar solution, after rearing from eggs.
200 adults female of aegypti would be put in a cage of dimentions 50cmX50cmx50cm.
We will count the landing rate of mosquitoes in our forearm inserted in this cage. The socalled Arm-In-Cage technique.
I was asking which would me the size of the repelent to cover the whole forearm to keep landings count within 3 minutes periode and note everything.
We woukd use:
1. Bared forearm.
2. Untreated textile.
3. Textile Repellent 1
4. Textile Repelent 2
5. Textile Repellent 1 + Repellent 2.
Any idea about the protocol with such data I provided?
All the best
Elton
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I am developing an evaporative cooling design and I want to ask material specialists this question
Have you ever encounter even in literature a fabric material that can be used as an evaporative pad with these characteristics
1- a highly water-absorbent with small capillaries
2- thick with high textile porosity
3- Durable and long-lasting fabric
I used jute fiber as an excellent water-absorbent material, however jute quickly decays, in addition, it becomes full of unhealthy mold
Important note: the fiber will be continually soaked with water as a part of an evaporative cooling system
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If you Mix 60% Cotton + 30% Viscose and 10% synthetic fiber. It will be highly water absorbent as well as long lasting Textile
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Hello!I have a strong desire to get some recommendations on papers about something like interactive digital textiles. I’m a sophomore student in china, and my major is Artificial Intelligence. I am going to enter the laboratory for internship,and some garments such as project jacquard has fascinated me so much. I gonna do a presentation or just write a summarize about this field ,which is really cool!
In a nutshell, I sincerely seek your help.Thank youuu so much!
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I am looking for sources, articles, books about natural pigments from plants and minerals, which were used in medieval textile production in Europe.
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Dear J. M. Sobota thank you for posting this very interesting technical question. For a useful initial overview about medieval dyes please have a look at the following link which might help you in your analysis:
Medieval fabrics and the use of color, part 2
Part one of this link is entitled "Medieval fabrics and it's uses, part 1".
Also please have a look at this interesting link:
Medieval dyeing and ideas about colour
I hope this helps. Good luck with your work and best wishes, Frank Edelmann
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To remove the pollutants from textile wastewater using electrocoagulation, the targeted pollutants are Color, turbidity, and COD. Thus, to get the optimum operating parameters first, we planned to evaluate using synthetic dye solution prepared in the laboratory. Therefore, Is it correct/possible to consider COD as one factor from a synthetic dye solution or we have to omit COD?
Likewise, What does it mean, the dye is not oxidized?
Thanks
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To remove the pollutants from textile wastewater using electrocoagulation, the targeted pollutants are Color, turbidity, and COD. Thus, to get the optimum operating parameters first, we planned to evaluate using synthetic dye solution prepared in the laboratory. Therefore, Is it correct/possible to consider COD as one factor from a synthetic dye solution or we have to omit COD?
This link shows the answer to your question
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Data have been collected from both inlet and outlet of two textile industries for the last six months. Now, how to organize data and analyze them in a smart way to have a good output? As the number of factories are only 2, I'm looking for the way to analyze the data.
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First, classify the data by type of effluent
Then determine the average of each parameter, what is the average, and perform statistical analyzes.
Again, it depends on the category you are categorizing.
If you do the category you want, I can help you with the analysis.
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  • How to improve conductivity in textile materials?
  • How to improve conductivity in textile materials? produce a conductive textile?
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Hi
can you send me your email address fro info exchange?
thank you, Michele Mr. Miliciani
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I have coated emulsion through layer bi layer coating technique. after FTIR analysis there is no shift of peak occur in coated and un-coated textile. I want its description or reason behind, there might be no chemical interaction between emulsion and textile , only physical attraction that causes no shift of peak, or what else?
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You used a cotton fabric and coated the surface of the fiber with your L-b-L material and tried to see the interaction via FTIR analysis. However, the diameter of cotton fiber is usually 11-22 micrometers and its surface area is on the order of a fraction of M2/g. With such a low surface area, the information from the interfacial interaction between the fiber and the first monomolecular layer equivalent of the L-b-L material is nearly impossible to observe via FTIR analysis. You need the substrate with the surface area of minimum of several tens, if not hundreds of M2/g surface area to comfortably study the interfacial interaction. Thus, the information you are seeking is at least a few orders if not several orders of magnitude weaker than feasible sample. The majority of the information comes from the bulk cotton fabric and bulk L-b-L layers.
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why sometimes natural bacterial consortia give a higher percentage of decolorization but have a lower COD removal rate
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Awais Iqbal Bacterial decolorization is mostly dissimilatory, for instance azo dyes; is through breaking of the Azo N=N bond making the dye colorless. To lower the COD values you need assimilatory decolorization/mineralization where the dye is used as a carbon or nitrogen or both sources for growth. See
Where we use a consortium of bacteria to degrade the dye
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Textile Wetting agents consists surfactants and emulsifiers. I m looking for suggestions for biodegradable emulsifiers which can be used in wetting agent.
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Try lecithin or carrageenan
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Maybe remark of article alternative.
I wrote a few years ago article (in Slovak) trying to adapt the rebound effect (RE) analysed very often in the energy and material field on the marketing decision process.
I am recently working on a survey aiming to find if there could be a benefit for fast fashion (FF) producers to participate actively in second-hand markets, swap, upcycling, and other alternative fashion processes.
Looking at FF impact on the market seems to me as a very traditional RE. If the rebound principle is included in the textile and fashion purchase decision, "sustainability" education will fail their goals massively.
The question is how to prove the RE impact of FF offer? I can imagine using statistical data by traditional market (1970) and new market (2000) with change analysis in the different price range. As a citizen of the post-communist country, I have no relevant data about pre FF markets.
Are there other alternatives how to prove the rebound effect by customer decision about clothes and textile purchase?
Sound it interesting?
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I agree with Sangya Singh
Fast fashion deserves a closer look from government officials, as they can be harmful in the long run.
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What is the experimental method (standard) for measuring cleaning performance of the textiles?
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Cleaning performance of washing machines is assessed using IEC 60456 standard. The wash load consists of standardized cotton or polyester-cotton textilex. Stain strips with five different, standardized stains are used to rate the cleaning capailities of the washing machine / program. The color of the unwashed stain is compared to the color of the stain after washing to assess the cleaning capability.
The method could be easily adapted with other textiles or other (use-case specific) stains.
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( ex: t-sirt, complet,....)
can you help me????
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Suggest you skim issues of Textile Outlook International published in UK.
Best wishes
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i want key words to do literature survey on textile antenna(without embroidery), please help me in this regard
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Hello,
Few papers are attached for you help.
Thanks,
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how to know or identify the microbial pigments are food grade or cosmetic grade or etc and what are procedures for analysis from an unknown fungal pigment into different grades? i.e food, textile, cosmetics?
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Dear community, I'm looking for at least one article, where the chemical immobilization of a ex situ obtainedMOFs over textile fibers is reported. The most of papers report the in situ synthesisand growing of the MOFs onto the textiles, I need a report of MOF produced separately, and then anchored over the textile fiber.
I would really appreciate if you can help me, even by telling me there's no article of this issue.
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Have a look here:
There are different projects for the immobliziation of "nano"mof on differnet surfaces. A group in Dresden Germany did some work, but i dont know anymore which group it had been.
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Dear Researchers,
In Textile Reinforced Concrete is a novel construction material consisting of a cementitious binder and a textile reinforcement. Without using a course aggregate why the topic is named as Textile Reinforced Concrete? and why the topic is not named as  Textile Reinforced Mortar Concrete?
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Dear Ferhat,
your idea about mortar I think isn’t correct.
Worldwide you can find ,easily ,on the market structural repair mortars (R4 class EN 1504) with very high performances (Flexural strength over 10 MPa and Compressive over 70 MPa, E-module more than 20GPa and adhesion bonding strength more than 2 MPa ).
Maybe you are speaking about plasters that are mortars and can be based on lime only, lime and pozzolanic materials, lime - gypsum or lime - Portland cement.
The presence of coarse gravel is typical of concrete while isn’t used in mortars, because even for high thickness repair, are used only sand and coarse sand till very fine.
The choice between concrete and mortars depends on the specific application and depending on size. There are several categories for mortars and concretes too.
Best
Alex Reggiani
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  • I am characterizing simple cotton textile by using the waveguide method and extracting permittivity from S parameters through Nicolson-Ross-Weir Method. At some frequencies, I am getting peaks on the negative axis side as well. What could be the possible reason of those negative values?
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That is believable
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I read the following passage in a book:
"The detection of surfactants on fabrics requires extraction of the surfactants
from the fabric sample. First, agitate a fabric sample in water at a low liquor
ratio (<1 : 20) overnight at room temperature, then remove the sample and
concentrate the solution containing surfactants for testing using the following
methods at room temperature..."
What do they mean by "liquor ratio"?
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It is known as material liquor ratio MLR. When any wet processing is done in the textile industry fiber/yarn or fabric is worked/agitated in a volume of liquid. This has to be taken as a ratio; all additives (dyes/ auxiliaries /chemicals) that have to be added for the process will be based on the MLR.
In the text quoted, it reads that the ratio is (less than) 1: 20 which means 1kg of material requires 20 liters of water/liquid.
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What is the level of compliance to these published standards in textile museums and what is the impact of this compliance on museum budget and infrastructure?
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Sofie Schrey , thanks for the update!
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As a Textile student i always noticed that ICT sector make many easier thing for our textile sector but curious mind want to know, Aren't Textile Sector can help to developed the ICT sector?
If, yes! Then how? In which ways?
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Technologies sewbot, printing, 3D, artificial intelligence, intelligent fabrics (antivirals, insecticides, pollution detector, anti-odorants, ultraviolet protection, etc.).
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Why is graphene oxide used instead of graphene in plasma treatment for textiles?
Or not?
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I believe it is easier to get graphene oxides than graphene. The cost is a major concern in industry.
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Chemistry is frequently termed the "central science". It underlies the foundation of modern civilization (drugs, plastics, textiles, dyes, fertilizers etc.), but the public perception of chemistry and chemicals is often negative. What can we do to overcome public misunderstandings of chemistry?
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I think the public perception about chemistry and chemicals is negative due to environmental education. Nevertheless, drugs, plastics, textiles, dyes, fertilizers, pesticides etc. are still purchased and used on large scale.
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I am looking an opportunity to join a Group of research. Where i can do something in a combination with others around the world. So, if there is any opportunity please let me suggest. Thanks in advance.
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Sure. I will keep in mind.
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I'm determining bioburden of textile materials by filtering on a membrane the diluent used to extract the microorganisms. As it's textiles I'm working with they naturally lose a lot of lint in the liquid making it easy to clog my membrane. I was thinking of pre-filtering the solution on Whatman Paper 4 but I think 25 um can still retain some fungal spores. Is there any other method or filter paper you recommend?
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Karen A. Darbinyan You are right
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Some of the fugure are attached in this question. I want to know some software to draw figure as like as the picture attached. Also for graph drawing software if any without SPSS.
Some figure those i want to draw are being attached on this.Please help, i need experts suggestion.
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For Chemical Structure and Simple Graphic
1. ChemSketch: https://www.acdlabs.com
For Graph
For scientific modeling and graphic design, you may use-
1. Edraw Max: https://www.edrawmax.com (Simple and Good)
4. Adobe Illustrator: https://www.adobe.com/
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In most cultures, traditional textiles use natural dyes, unbleached materials and white cotton/ linen/silk which is beautifully synchronized with the concept of sustainable living. In today's fast-fashion scenario, how many people prefer/use undyed materials.
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Percentage-wise less than 5% of consumers prefer undyed textile fabric for apparel.
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I have been using TexGen for sometime now and I need to create layers of textile in different orientations and I haven't found a way to do it in texgen. Are there other softwares that are good for geometric modelling of textiles?
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Milinda Yapa you could also look into DFMA -DEA Fabric Mechanics Analyzer available at www.fabricmechanics.com. DFMA can simulate textile processes, generate fabric micro-geometries at the fiber and yarn level and perform motion, stress and failure analysis of fabric-rigid body systems.
For more information on the application of DFMA, the following papers would be a good start:
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I want to know about some journal which publication has no Fees in Springer or Elsevier in related to Textile Engineering or Others .
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Dear Md. Dulal Hosen,
Journal of Textile Institute and Journal of Natural Fibers are published by Taylor and Francis, without publication charge.
Fibers and Polymers is published by Springer, without publication charge.
Coloration Technology, By Wiley, without publication charge.
Dyes and Pigments, By Elsevier, without publication charge.
Journal of Industrial Textiles, Published by Sage, , without publication charge.
Textile Research Journal, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, AUTEX Research Journal, and Industria Textila are journals which need publication charges.
I hope it will be useful for you.
Best Regards,
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Can you please explain what factors can increased COD of sample significantly.
We have add 6 gram of total dye containing congo red 0.6 g, malachite green 3.6 gand humic acid 1 g. But it is not increasing COD of the sample significantly..
Please suggest some solution.
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Ahmad Jamshaidi sir thanks for your siggestion
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i am searching for suitable chemical for coating of cotton fabric and want to know the chemistry behind the chemical showing hydrophobic behavior on one side of textile fabric when applied using appropriate method.
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Dear Dr. Amina Shabbir ,
I suggest you to have a look at the following, interesting papers:
-A review on special wettability textiles: theoretical models, fabrication technologies and multifunctional applications
Shuhui Li, Jianying Huang, Zhong Chen, Guoqiang Chen and Yuekun Lai
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5, 31-55 (2017)
-Switchable and Reversible Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Part One
Sabri Taleb, Thierry Darmanin and Frédéric Guittard
In book: Interdisciplinary Expansions in Engineering and Design With the Power of Biomimicry (2018)
-Surface Modification of Cotton Fabric Using TiO2 Nanoparticles for Self-Cleaning, Oil–Water Separation, Antistain, Anti-Water Absorption, and Antibacterial Properties
Balraj Krishnan Tudu, Apurba Sinhamahapatra, and Aditya Kumar
ACS Omega 5, 14, 7850–7860 (2020)
-Constructing Mechanochemical Durable and Self-Healing Superhydrophobic Surfaces
Chengjiao Zhang, Fanghua Liang, Wei Zhang, Hui Liu, Mingzheng Ge, Yanyan Zhang, Jiamu Dai, Hailou Wang, Guichuan Xing, Yuekun Lai, and Yuxin Tang
ACS Omega, 5(2): 986–994 (2020)
Best regards, Pierluigi Traverso
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I desire to use to simulate common household material t look into their filtration efficiency of aerosol particulates at 3 micron meters... being relatively new to the software, I have been able to import different designs I have designed in solidworks and I am currently having difficulties in setting up the model it self and define these as porous medium in ANSYS FLUENT. Any guidance and suggestions?
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Thanks for your replies. I managed to develop a model consisting of a squared pipe caped by the textile material at the outlet. I also successfully conducted a CFD simulation with air as fluid. I would like to create an aerosol deposition for which I realize I have to mix air and water liquid... Any guidance?
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I want to make the chemical reaction for the textile type of carbon fiber. (For example, the reaction of carbon fiber (10cm x 10cm x 0.3mm) at elevated temperature under nitrogen atmosphere)
I wonder how people could do the experiment for carbon fiber textile because of the size of the normal flask..
I cannot put the woven carbon fiber into the normal flask. What tools should I use?
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Sir, maybe a cylindrical open reactor meets your needs. You can choose different sizes (500~5000ml) according to your needs.
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Dear All, I am looking for some recommendation on commercial polymeric filaments with notable good shape memory effect suitable for 4D printing using a Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) printer.
I am aiming at using commercial available SMPs to find applications for 4D printed textiles. If you any relevant knowledge and happy to share your experiences or collaboration opportunities, please contact me at Hsiang.loh@brunel.ac.uk. Thank you very much.
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You can refer to "SMP Technologies Inc" for purchasing SMP filament.
Good luck.
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Dear Researcher
I am a research scholar working in area of “Calendering in textile”. I need some important information regarding calendering used in textile industry nowadays.
Required Information:
1. Type of calender which is used nowadays
2. Roll Diameter
3. No. of Rolls
4. Material used (Hard Roll/ Soft Roll)
5. Temperature of roll
6. Load Applied
7. Type of fabric (cloth) calendered
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I assume you mean a flatwork ironer in a laundry for the finishing:
usually you have steam heated or oil/gas heated flatwork ironer (all over type of energy are too expensive).
mostly we speak about working wight (between 1,60 m and 4,00 m, but it exists also until 8,00 m) Roller diameters are usually between 20 cm and 80, but can exist until cm 200 cm.
flatwork ironer have usually between 2 and 3 rolls, depending on what should be stirred. But in big laundries, there can be more.
ironing cloth material used for the roll are Nomex, polyester/needle felt or simply polyester. Important is the layer between the cloth and the roll (in order to press enough).
temperature depends on the fabric which should be stirred cotton above 200°C and PE under 180°C. But humidity of the fabric is also an important factor.
the capacity depends on the dimension of the flatwork ironer and can go up to 200 kg/hour.
only flat linen will be ironed on a flatwork ironer (table linen, bed linen). But you have specialities for towels and particulary to fold the towels or the napkins.
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Working with and one textiles, one of the most destructive industry on earth, I'm asking how use new materials in art to stop pollution? Second hand textiles, for instance, could be a solution. But what else (not including earth and land art already made by artists)?
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Arts that focus on natural phenomena
Any return to nature
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I worked in the procurement profession for > 10 years. Recently I have read nearly 1/2 dozen trade articles which described of cancelled thousands fashion/textile orders. Is this caused by geopolitics events, healthcare activities and/or potential recession? I am interested in global opinions.
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The buyers are most likely responding to a projected demand drop by consumers. Several manufacturers who supply western customers have mentioned this as an issue with the buyers.
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What are the oil based inputs for production of bio-polyamides for application in textile sector?
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Mostly adipic acid, manufactured from hexane, and also 1,6 Hexane Diamine, also made from hexane. Or Caprolactam made from hexane.