Teaching - Science method

This demonstration shows a possible pathway to the incorporation of mathematics into traditional percussion pedagogy via snare drum rudiments.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education is rapidly transforming the teaching and learning paradigm. Recent systematic reviews have revealed a surge in research examining the efficacy, implementation, and potentialities associated with AI in education. This trend reflects a growing acknowledgment of its capacity to revolutionize...

We would like to invite you to join us at the upcoming TEACHING TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING (TTI 7) conference, which will take place on 23-24 May 2025 at the Univeristy of Łódź, Poland. For further information, please visit the conference website: https://www.tti.uni.lodz.pl/

This chapter examines the central role of diversity and inclusion in improving team outcomes in higher education. By leveraging the diverse perspectives, experiences, and talents of team members, colleges can foster innovation, promote collaboration, and promote academic excellence. The discussion will address key principles, strategies and practic...

The significance of flexibility in mathematics classrooms, particularly in interactive mathematics classrooms where students learn through hands-on experience, cannot be overstated. Teachers play a pivotal role in fostering students’ mathematical understanding by selecting appropriate tasks and providing expert guidance. Additionally, the patterns...

Students’ creativity is a fundamental goal in education. The school has a strategic role in developing students’ creativity. This study elaborates on classroom activities to develop students’ creativity. The study used a mixed-method sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were obtained from six hundred junior and senior high school studen...

Call for Chapters Book Title Modern Methods for AI-Integrated Language Curriculum Chapters can include the following topics but are not limited to them: 1- language Curriculum Design integrated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2- Language Teaching using Artificial Intelligence (listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, pronu...

To teach advanced laparoscopic knot-tying and suturing skills, the Advanced Training in Laparoscopic Suturing (ATLAS), a six-task proficiency-based curriculum was introduced. The Needle Handling task requires needle maneuvering through six holes on a circular platform. Performance is manually evaluated through video review for completion time and e...

4th CTER Congress (CTER), to be held on 17-18 March 2025 in Kraków, Poland

Proficiency in solving mathematical problems is essential for preservice elementary teachers, as they will teach foundational math concepts and foster problem-solving abilities among young learners. However, many studies found low problem-solving performance among preservice teachers. In line with this, the present study examined how problem-solvin...

Background: Bayesian reasoning is understood as the updating of hypotheses based on new evidence (e.g., the likelihood of an infection based on medical test results). As experts and students alike often struggle with Bayesian reasoning, previous research has emphasised the importance of identifying supportive strategies for instruction. Aims: This...

This insightful book provides a much-needed exploration into how the rapid expansion of generative AI over the last few years has impacted higher education. Addressing the good, the bad, and the ugly elements of this technological revolution, editors Kätlin Pulk and Riina Koris bring together an international collective of contributors to answer th...

Introducción: Este estudio explora la disposición para comunicarse (WTC, por sus siglas en inglés), la competencia comunicativa percibida (PCC, por sus siglas en inglés) y el involucramiento en las tareas (TE, por sus siglas en inglés) de aprendientes de alemán como lengua extranjera (N = 59). Metodología: A partir de un cuestionario con escala de...

In today's rapidly evolving and technology-integrated society, the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in co-learning, co-working, and co-evolution is garnering increasing attention from both practitioners and researchers. Despite this growing interest, systematic scholarly inquiry into the concept of Hybrid Intelligence (HI), which combines human...

La competencia digital docente es esencial debido al creciente papel de la tecnología en las aulas. Este estudio evalúa la competencia digital docente en el contexto de la Península Ibérica, abarcando a 170,603 docentes en activo de enseñanza obligatoria en España (Andalucía) y Portugal. Su objetivo principal es analizar las diferencias en la compe...

Resumen El propósito de este estudio de investigación fue analizar la relación existente entre el rendimiento académico y las estrategias de aprendizaje, mediante un diseño descriptivo con un enfoque no experimental y correlacional. Para ello se realizaron varias actividades, basadas en los conceptos teóricos fundamentales de las estrategias de apr...

Situated in the context of advanced placement (AP) reform in the United States, we investigated profiles of teachers’ motivation for participating in professional development (PD) courses in a two-cohort sample of nt1 = 2,369 and nt2 = 2,170 chemistry teachers via multilevel latent class analysis. In addition, the study investigated to what extent...

This study investigates the oral production and perceptions of 38 EFL learners using two task types: personal information and narrative picture tasks. It also examines whether proficiency level moderates the impact of task type on EFL speech. Results from two-way ANOVAs and thematic analysis revealed that the personal information task was less dema...

La educación diferenciada por sexo. Derecho a la igualdad y el pluralismo en la educación en España Resumen: El pluralismo del modelo educativo que se deriva del artículo 27 de la Constitu-ción Española (CE)-que es, a su vez, una manifestación del pluralismo político que garan-tiza el artículo 1.1 CE-deja un amplio margen de libertad al legislador...

Studies on Vietnamese and Japanese phonology have revealed a gap between phonological contrastive analysis (CA) and second language (L2) pronunciation instruction. Using the contrastive method, this article aims to bridge this gap by highlighting the differences and similarities between the phonemic inventories and phonological rules of both langua...

Research has shown that although teachers’ knowledge about the subject or pedagogy is important, a teacher’s professional vision (including their perceptions and pedagogical decisions) can also have a significant impact on the efficacy of their practice. Firmly grounded in the long-standing field of teacher professional vision research, this two-vo...

La inteligencia artificial está revolucionando la educación y, en este marco, la Red Internacional de Investigadores en Educación (REDIIE ) te invita a formar parte de este cambio en el I Simposio Internacional «Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación: Desafíos y Oportunidades». Este evento híbrido reunirá a expertos de todo el mundo para explorar...

This book introduces the main concepts of pragmatics as they relate to the young English language learner classroom and research with young second language learners (YLLs). It considers the speech acts which are particularly relevant to YLLs and presents research findings on learners' development of speech act perception and production. It provides...

A culturally responsive curriculum is a teaching approach centered on students’ cultural backgrounds. It emphasizes cultural diversity and understanding by integrating elements of students’ cultures into the curriculum to increase their learning motivation and engagement. Hence, a culturally responsive curriculum is an educational approach in which...

26 • https://cn.sgsci.org/ 大学教学督导刍议 崔映宇 同济大学医学院细胞生物学系，上海 摘要：高质量高等教育体系的构建和完善是中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路，教学督导任重责艰道 远。本文从"督导"的语义解析、流变和内涵出发，就"教学督导"这一群体在大学教学质量管 理中的地位、作用以及目前大学督导工作中存在的异象进行梳理，深入剖析大学督导必备的基本 素养和工作规范，并就克服大学教学督导工作中存在的异象提出合理化建议，为我国高质量高等 教育体系建设建言献策。 关键词：大学；教学督导；督导核心素养；督导报告；刍议 Abstract: The construction and improvement of a high-quality higher education sy...

As our current world has entered the era of international communication and advanced technology, there are more and more chances for engineers and technical professionals to convey technical information in English for various purposes. Therefore, besides learning general English as an international language, engineering students of colleges and tec...

Esta presentación explora los paralelismos entre la teoría de la selección natural de Darwin y la educación moderna. Inspirados en las observaciones de Darwin sobre la adaptación de las especies en las Islas Galápagos, proponemos los LEARNGames como entornos de aprendizaje adaptativos diseñados para fomentar experiencias de aprendizaje efectivas, e...

Plan de refuerzo en matemáticas básicas (PLAREMAT): una triangulación metodológica con evidencias contrastadas. Dr. Antonio Coronado Hijón. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) Madrid Introducción. El retraso de uno a dos años en el aprendizaje suele afectar primeramente a las áreas instrumentales de la comprensión lectora y el ám...

The current search aims to identify the student of college of pure science in biology department attitude to E-learning ,The research community is of all students of biology department the number of them (874) student for the year 2019-2020 , The samples has been formed from (203) students (males and females) of the second and fourth grades. The re...

This chapter reports on the creation of ten online video resources for languages education aimed at current and incoming students who need more guidance on how to improve their skills in order to be successful university language learners. The videos feature footage from actual language classes and interviews with current students and staff, and fo...

In this paper, we describe a study involving master's degree students in mathematics taking the "Mathematics Education" course. The students, potential prospective teachers, worked in presence on an activity designed to make them reflect on teaching practices and methodologies. They first responded individually to an online questionnaire on misconc...

This article is an exploration of leadership in media education and some of its identifying features. As lecturers in media studies and production, our teaching philosophy weaves through these themes: active learning (Budhai 2021), learning by doing (Schank et al 2013), peer and self-assessment (Iglesias Pérez, Vidal-Puga, and Pino Juste 2022) and...

Abstrac: The learning process that is only monotonous using books makes students easily feel bored in learning. It is not surprising when students are sometimes still confused about the material that has been studied. In this increasingly advanced era, many teachers use video media as learning materials, both from YouTube and editing their own vide...

This article is an introduction to the study of “influence of religious teachings on management”. We address general levels of application of religious teachings in the various sciences and knowledge, then these steps deployed in the management areas. The focus was on “Organizational Culture” –as an important element in management- and applied thes...

This article evaluates the national curriculum for the English subject in Angola, focusing on curriculum processes and implementation. The study employs a qualitative methodology, emphasizing both formative and summative evaluations to assess the curriculum's effectiveness and efficiency. It aims to answer questions regarding the design processes,...

All the prophets provided an identical concept of God because their source of information was the same, that is, God Himself. Other methods like philosophy, esoteric inspiration, etc. are not valid and reliable mechanisms in this regard. Thus, we need to benefit from the teachings of the prophets to have the correct concept of God. For this, it wou...

This study highlighted the need for developing teaching and learning resources in this 21st century, especially in language learning. Hence, this study presented a contemporary method that combined corpus linguistics with developing a vocabulary and phraseological index. The aim was to improve the learning of English at all levels of education. Sel...

Keywords: computational thinking, innovation in education, educational robotics, future teachers, primary and preschool education In an increasingly digitised society, the development of computational thinking has become essential for everyone. Computational thinking is defined as a process of breaking down a problem into steps that are simple enou...

La fe cristiana es profundamente razonable. Esto significa que no es un acto ciego de creencia en lo irracional, sino una respuesta libre y coherente a una verdad revelada. Creer no implica “renunciar a pensar”; por el contrario, requiere utilizar la razón para profundizar en el misterio divino. En este libro, proponemos reflexionar sobre el Dios c...

With the advancement of vocational education reform, education informationization, and digitalization have become the important direction of the reform of electrical and electronic teaching in high vocational colleges. In this context, intelligent product development of professional electrical and electronic teaching should also do a good job in pr...

Abstract—E-Learning is a significant tool for fast delivery, better communication, and facilitation of both instruction and learning methods. Assuming that incessant and perceptive monitoring of teachers, students and community satisfaction is essential for the realization and viability of e-learning, we conducted a surveyed based study in univer...

El presente trabajo evalúa la efectividad de diversas estrategias pedagógicas para fortalecer la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en educación inicial. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas en junio de 2024 a cinco docentes con amplia experiencia, los cuales laboran en instituciones educativas de la provi...

La enseñanza de lenguajes de computación es un reto que enfrentan los estudiantes de ingeniería de software a nivel mundial. En este proceso, contar con la ayuda de un tutor que responda preguntas referentes a cómo programar ciertas funcionalidades puede ser fundamental para desarrollar las capacidades de abstracción requeridas. Con este trabajo pr...

This piece covers my current work with what I call, "Spiritual Ecoliteracy." I have presented on this work. This work also appears in two of my recent book publications: Religions of the World: Spirituality and Practice; Global Compass: Morality and Ethics.

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah siswa terlihat pasif pada saat proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas (PAI). Hasil dan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran masih rendah dengan nilai yang masih banyak di bawah KKM. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka peneliti mencoba menawarkan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching. Rumusan m...

This article explores the Musical Design course offered at McGill University by Mario Bertoncini in 1975–6 in a collaboration between the music department and the department of mechanical engineering. Some of the students independently created a collective named Sonde (originally named MuD from the name of the course). This unique pedagogical exper...

At present, the heavy academic workload of middle school students is a common problem, which is still questioned by parents, concerned by the government, and hotly debated by society. This paper summarizes the following eight aspects: the difficult content of subject courses, excessive class hours, heavy homework burden, complicated exams, overwhel...

Language teacher action research (AR) may be understood as a product of necessity, as teachers need to grapple with issues stemming from the complex and uncertain ecology of a language curriculum. Necessity leads them to engage with processes and products that may assist them in the design and enactment of meaningful teaching opportunities. In this...

Multicultural education in elementary schools plays an important role in shaping students' social skills. This education teaches students to appreciate cultural,. ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity in everyday life. This article aims to discuss how elementary school students' social skills are developed through a multicultural education ap...

The research aims to understand the connection between mathematics teachers’ narratives and their professional identity. The fieldwork involved the participation in a research group with teachers who teach mathematics and the written production of formation memorials. The paper is conceived as a narrative analysis, according to the narrative inquir...

Learning Analytics is a possibility to understand how teaching and learning in online courses might work. This presentation summarizes research studies done in the last 10 years

General Principles of Group Work in the Classroom Education occupies a very important role in the life of each person. It is the means that we can rely on to become successful members of our society and occupy suitable place. It helps people to develop such skills as critical thinking, analysis, general transferrable skills and many others. Group w...

Resumo: Nesse estudo foi discutido os discursos presentes nos documentos oficiais para o ensino de probabilidade no Ensino Médio, pela investigação de documentos oficiais como os PCN; PCNEM; OCNEM e BNCC, à luz da TAD e TTD. Esse estudo trata de uma pesquisa documental, de análise de conteúdo bibliográfico. Através dessa investigação constatou-se q...

This paper addresses challenges in the interaction between universities and the public sector, with a focus on university outreach at the Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Using an exploratory approach, the research involved bibliographical reviews and a survey, identifying 789 interactions between Unicamp professors and the public sector. There w...

Teaching evaluation performance is an important policy adopted by the governing body of education in Peru to promote the growth of educational quality, professional development, and continuous training of teachers, as well as to ensure educational quality standards, especially in Peruvian elementary education. Therefore, this research aims to devel...

The purpose of this research was to analyze the theoretical-methodological contributions of video games to teachers training in a Physical Education degree program. We opted for a qualitative approach and employed Hermeneutic-Dialectical methodology, whose central principle is communication, explored in this research through semi-structured intervi...

Foundational arithmetic skills in early education and understanding effective teaching methodologies are fundamental. This paper studies how exploratory teaching (ET) impacts the integration of an applet and its effect on understanding multiplication in a second-grade primary school. The data collected assessed students' knowledge levels and overal...

Research into language anxiety has a long history in language learning and teaching, but rarely is it investigated in comparing the difference between students taught in a CLT class and an ALM class. For this reason, this study looked into learners’ anxiety in ALM and CLT language classes. For the purpose of the study, 24 male English intermediate...

The article aims to study the pathology of religious education of students in Iran's educational system, based on the previous research on the Present condition of religious education in schools and the indexes of Islamic teachings (Quran and Sonnat). First, some research is performed on religious education in the educational system, using the meta...

Scientific research is devoted to the human`s word-stock increasing and enriching in “Languages of secondary socialization” in the process of teaching and learning. The technology of familiarization with a new word (acoustic-graphic code (AGC) based on the phenomenon of polysemy is proposed.

A classroom study was conducted to understand how to engage in responsive teaching with 18 seventh grade students at three stages of units coordination during a unit on proportional reasoning co-taught by the first author and classroom teacher. In the unit, students worked on making two cars travel the same speed. Students at all three stages of un...

The present article analyzes critical thinking, emphasizes the necessity of instructing critical thinking in the classrooms, and also studies the Islamic point of view in this regard. What is critical thinking? What is its importance in education? How is the development of and teaching critical thinking in the classroom? What are its applications f...

With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), smart education has become an attractive topic. In a smart education system, automated classrooms and examination rooms could help reduce the economic cost of teaching, and thus improve teaching efficiency. However, existing AI algorithms suffer from low surveillance accuracies and high computatio...

Fundamento: El trabajo metodológico contribuye a perfeccionar el proceso docente educativo, lo hace eficiente y efectivo; y en el logro de este propósito una forma útil es la clase metodológica instructiva, para la cual el uso de guías pudiera mejorar la calidad de su desarrollo. Objetivo: Diseñar y validar una guía para la clase metodológica instr...

El artículo tiene como objetivo general analizar la formación docente con el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación superior, con el fin de mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas ecuatorianas, así como describir las competencias investigativas que deben desarrollar los docentes y caracterizar...

Сomposition of the educational process in the EU and Ukraine: recommendations from pedagogy and psychology teachers: scientific and pedagogical internship.

To provide insights into policies, practices, representations, and professional identities outlined in the proposal submitted with this Dossier, we had a new conversation with Dr. Jorge Correia Jesuíno, to whom I am immensely grateful. The purpose of this interview is to problematize issues s urrounding social, political, and cultural matters that...

This article presents an analysis of co-authorship networks among Sociology Teaching researcher, with the purpose of examining the constituent aspects of the research subfield. By using the method of production and analysis of co-authorship networks in academic papers published in the last 10 years, we identified micronetwork formations and their m...

Incorporating contextual factors into engineering design processes is recommended to develop solutions that function appropriately in their intended use contexts. In global health settings, failing to tailor solutions to their broader context has led to many product failures. Since prior work has thus far not investigated the use of contextual fact...

La formación a distancia para docentes en Brasil está creciendo debido a la demanda de estos trabajadores de alcanzar el nivel universitario y mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza. En la enseñanza virtual, el único momento en que el estudiante tiene la oportunidad de poner en práctica sus conocimientos es durante la pasantía supervisada. Dado que los...

Este artículo tuvo como objetivo revisar sistemáticamente la literatura académica acerca de las estrategias metacognitivas y la comprensión lectora de textos discontinuos en estudiantes universitarios. Se revisan numerosas investigaciones y artículos existentes para examinar de qué manera las estrategias metacognitivas pueden mejorar en los estudia...

This article will elaborate on spiritual education riyadhah in the personal perspective of K.H Hasyim Asy'ari, which will be discussed based on the thoughts written in his classic works. To answer this question, the author uses primary and secondary sources. Primary sources used are taken from several book manuscripts by K.H. M. Hasyim Asy'ari. In...

Implementing a code of ethics is a crucial aspect in the Guidance and Counseling (BK) teaching profession, considering their vital role in helping students overcome various personal, social, academic and career problems. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the code of ethics for guidance and counseling teachers in secondary schools,...

Innovation and entrepreneurship education has become one of the important directions of higher education reform, but innovation and entrepreneurship education in medical colleges generally lags behind other discipline universities or comprehensive universities. Actively exploring the training mode of innovation and entrepreneurship talents is of gr...

La pandemia por COVID- tuvo un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de enseñanza-aprendizaje, debido a que intervienen interacciones entre los alumnos y los profesores, de forma tal que la enseñanza se proyecta de acuerdo con los planes de estudios, se fundamenta en necesidades identificadas por medio de la evaluación y se concreta mediante la ca...

Three modes dominate engineering labs – in-person, simulation and remote. Take-home laboratories have received comparatively little attention within engineering education. This article reports on qualitative data that was collected, via focus groups with eight staff from a single University, to evaluate the effectiveness of take-home laboratories....

Es un archivo que habla sobre la enseñanza del Estilo de Mariposa en la Natación con varios resumenes y Planes de Clase

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have emerged as strong visual representation learners by training an image encoder to maximize similarity between features of different views of the same image. To perform this view-invariance task, current SSL algorithms rely on hand-crafted augmentations such as random cropping and color jittering to create...

The TICS, are changing the procedures of doing many things, one of them is related to education, mainly those related to medical sciences, in teaching about the interpretation of medical images, in this article, we present a methodology for teaching and interpretation of medical images, using the techniques provided by virtual reality, The method p...

The educational practices of the “Program to Support the Expansion of Distance Higher Education in the Republic of Mozambique” promoted South-South Cooperation and involved the Open University of Brazil, two public universities in Mozambique, and four public universities in Brazil. Based on this experience, a research question arises: what narrativ...

Esta obra, prologado por la Dra. Beatrice Avalos, es una guía esencial para profesores en ejercicio y en formación, equipos de liderazgo escolar, académicos y responsables de políticas públicas. Organizado en tres secciones, este volumen ofrece una perspectiva integral y actualizada sobre los desafíos y oportunidades en el desarrollo profesional do...

En este trabajo presentamos el Servicio de Psicología Clínica de Adultos de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, que funciona de manera ininterrumpida en la localidad de Avellaneda, Provincia de Buenos Aires, desde el año 2001. Se trata de un Servicio psicoanalítico de atención abierta a la comunidad, de acceso gratuito, en...

With the development of modern education cause, vocational colleges and universities in the process of completing professional knowledge teaching of music, begin to introduce some kinds of music which are popular in the modern society development into related music education teaching. The development of our country has a long history, and the accum...

Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a theoretical framework used to assess information teaching. However, its application and popularity in practice is limited due to usability and accuracy issues. This study presents a quantitative model called TPACK-Venn, which is based on the graphical calculation of a Venn diagram determined...

Assessing teacher self-efficacy is crucial for understanding its impact on teaching effectiveness. However, reliable and valid measurements used to evaluate teacher self-efficacy remain limited in Vietnam. This study conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the psychometric properties of both the short and long versions of the Teacher Sense of Effic...

Abstract: This work highlights the practical-virtual dance experiences throughout the Internship developed by the first author of this text. Given the pandemic context, teaching planning underwent a reformulation to be implemented online. The focus was on Caribbean dances: danzón, son, rumba, mambo, chachachá and casino. There were six classes reco...

Este estudio aborda las metodologías de enseñanza de matemáticas más efectivas en la Educación Superior, considerando la creciente demanda de enfoques pedagógicos que mejoren el rendimiento académico y desarrollen el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes. Con la inclusión de nuevas tecnologías, estas metodologías se han adaptado para enfrentar los...

Every level of education includes mathematics as one of its disciplines. However, due to ineffective teaching, children find mathematics less interesting in elementary school. Therefore, teachers must be able to choose the best teaching strategy for their students. By utilizing the classic congklak game, researchers hope to deliver learning media t...

This article addresses the relationship between worldview, territory, and language among the Mapuche people. Our research aims to explore, through the voices of Mapuche elders, the sociocultural, political, and territorial knowledge that guides the teaching and transmission of Mapuzugun to new generations. In alignment with the proposed objective,...

The 21st century has ushered in a remarkable era of Artificial Intelligence (AI), presenting a fertile ground for educators to explore innovative approaches within the realm of education. This study aimed to discuss students' perceptions of the use of ChatGPT in teaching writing in EFL classrooms. In total 43 university students took part in a ques...

Learner eXperience (LX) can be defined as the perceptions and performance of learners interacting with learning environments, educational products , and resources. In this master's research, we proposed a model with different forms of assessment that allow the integration of most of the LX elements. The Learner Experience Evaluation Model (LEEM) ai...

“Patterns of Brain Dominance Prevailing among Tenth Grade Students in public Schools in Palestine “ Mohammad Abdul-Kareem AL-Qasim , Abdelnaser A. Qadumi Abstract: This study aimed at identifying the pattern of brain dominance prevailing among tenth grade students in public schools in Palestine. It utilized the descriptive approach, and its sampl...

Enseñanza de la suma en educación básica

span lang="EN-US">The educational system is always seeking to optimize the teaching-learning process through new methodologies. In this sense, there is an effort to improve the student’s academic performance through the acquisition of the desired knowledge that will also last in time. Given this reality, neuroeducation is born as a contribution to...

A detailed summary of my academic, professional, and creative contributions, with a focus on interdisciplinary teaching, research, and collaboration.

This research discusses the implementation of the book Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin volume 3 at the Sirojul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Bogor, which aims to improve the morals of i'dad class students to form the character of faith, piety and noble character. The focus is on how to implement this book in forming the character of students as well as the s...