Symbiosis - Science topic

This is a matrix of edge lists that is generated by UCINET. It shows the edges that are present in the network, along with the weight of each edge. The matrix is composed of rows and columns that represent the nodes of the network, with each cell representing the connection between two nodes. The value in each cell indicates the weight of the connection between the two nodes, with higher values indicating a stronger connection.

Again, there is some research that suggests that people with mental disorders can have a better understanding and relationships with other people with mental disorders than with those without mental disorders. For example, a recent study conducted by the University of Arizona found that people with mental illnesses had greater empathy and understanding for those with similar mental health conditions. This study also found that people with mental illness tend to have better relationships with other people with mental illness than those without mental illness. Additionally, research published in the International Journal of Mental Health Nursing found that people with mental illness can have meaningful relationships with other people with mental illness, which can help reduce their sense of isolation and provide greater support. This research also suggests that people with mental illness can provide important insight into the experiences and challenges of living with a mental illness.

Could you please provide an example or two? Thanks.

I don't currently have any connections that are significant, but I haven't observed any Poaceae families that exhibit the same strong symbiotic traits as the Fabaceae families .Can we develop character in poaceae with the help of biotechnology? Phil Geis

I think so, I found the mindNP of our school to be highly helpful when the junior years of students have not yet established strong support network under this pandemic.

Hello Malcolm

thanks for your answer

if i did that and get the sperate s parameters how can i transform it to matrix in linear scale

https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-wireless-chargers-for-your-android-or-iphone

Dear Dr. Louis,

We have grown wheat plants on growth media (pH 5.5) lacking vitamins and sucrose. the roots of the plant were inoculated with a sterilized mycorrhizal spore and the same was covered with aluminum foil to mimic the soil condition (darkness). before inoculation, the spores were stored at 4C to break the dormancy as mentioned in the various literature. this experiment is going on and still, after 10 days, our spores are not germinated. I think other than the temperature there are some factors which influence the dormancy of spores. As soon I receive any positive conclusion I will share with you all.

Thanks.

Dear Ephraim Byiringiro ,

I would like to add to the colleague Sovan Mohanty , that you speak about near field coupling or the mutual coupling. In fact the antenna array must be built such that its elements are ideally isolated from each other so that the mutual coupling vanishes. It they are coupled with each other then there will be signal flow between each other specially from the neighboring elements.

To reduce the coupling one has to keep the adjacent elements sufficiently faraway from each other. There are also other means to isolate the antennas from each other.

For more information you can follow the paper in the link:

and the paper:

Best wishes

The theory of electromagnetic fields is based on Maxwell's four equations in its integral or differential form which are expressed as follows,

1) Div E= Rho/∈

2) Div B= 0

3) Curl E = (partial) d (B/dt)

4) Curl B= μ J + (partial) d (D/dt)

In normal conventions.

As shown in equations 1 through 4, the set of four equations relate the electric field and the magnetic field to each other. In other words, E and H form a unit for the case of stationary and time-varying fields in the sense that they can be derived from each other.

Moreover, equation 4 alone ensures the orthogonality of E and H as follows [1,2],

Considering, for example, vacuum or any medium with no free charge (Rho = 0), then equation 4 reduces to,

μ. Curl H = ∈. (partial) d/dt E  . . . . (5)

Since the LHS of Eq 5 is a vector orthogonal to H and the RHS of Eq 5 is a vector in the direction of E since t is a scalar.

then E is perpendicular to H for the dependent fields coming from the same Rho source.

ref

I. Abbas, Why Poynting's Theorem P=Ex H Is quite Valid for DC Circuits, Researchgate March 2022 and IJISRT Review March 2022.

Hello, although it is in Romanian, see if the attached material can help you... it is in doc format and can be easily translated into google translation...

Rolf, I could not agree more. artistic thinking, not only as cultural heritage, should be part of our DNA when solving problems. not only in SDGs and climate change, but also intimes of war (see https://www.inplaceofwar.net/; https://theaterofwar.com/).

see also https://ageofartists.org/about-us/ and and older publication we did (see attached file).

Thank you Shafagat Mahmudova Adnan Zahid Remal Al-Gounmeein for your valuable responses, I will review these articles and papers.

Dear Julius,

Thank you for your answer and for asking me to clarify my question.

First of all, my question refers to the work of family doctors. I am collecting arguments and literature references for updating a recommendation for action by the German Society for General and Family Medicine on the initial interview. The previous version contains the recommendation that in addition to the exploration of the general physical condition, any current complaints, existing risk factors and already manifested chronic diseases as well as the diseases that have already occurred in the family, the current life situation (work, family, housing, etc.) and central aspects of the biography should also be found out. This should be done in order to exclude foreseeable dangerous courses and to develop an overall understanding of the patient, which can guide the development of the relationship and the joint treatment. On the part of the group of authors, we argue that it is worth investing in the beginning - the initial interview - whereas many practitioners argue that in the course of long-term treatment, the relevant life-world-related and biographical data can gradually emerge (" lived anamnesis") or gradually be recovered. In Germany, a maximum of about 20 minutes is available for initial interviews, so the question is when it is "enough". In my experience, information is often collected whose meaning remains unclear from the patient's point of view - does "living in family" mean having social support? Or, in the given case, does it mean quite the opposite, that there is constant tension? Therefore, we thought that "the practitioner's feeling of having understood the patient as a whole person" could be a central criterion. It is clear that this feeling depends on experience and the like, but we assume that it also becomes action-guiding when the practitioner is not aware of it.

Apart from the breadth of possible problem situations, the time frame available for the conversation and the possible long-term relationship as special features of general practice, I think the question can be transferred to other situations.

What do you mean?

All the best

Ottomar

Dear Asad Ullah

Welcome!

Are your antennas resonant ones? If they are resonant then you have to adjust the length of the antennas to make them resonant at the coupling minimum shown in the given figure. From the principle point of view you can change the input impedance of the antenna by changing its size as hinted before.

You can refer to the book electronic communications techniques by Young>

It can guide you in an easy way to adjust the parameters of your antenna.

For the book itself please refer to the site:https://www.amazon.com/Electronic-Communication-Techniques-Paul-Young/dp/0130482854

Best wishes

Dear Akila Murugesan ,

I can give you a conceptual answer.

If the meta surfaces are provided by ports then you can calculate Sij as a coupling coefficient between the meta surfaces.

Best wishes

Just now, both terms saprophyte and saprotrophic are be used in the field of fungi papers. So, both terms refer to fungi which feed and grow on dead things such as: plant debris, organic materials, dung etc.

@ Harvey, so far I know that P. aeruginosa has commensal relationship with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and fungi Candida albicans.

I also found this: DOI: 10.1128/jb.113.2.834-840.1973

With technologies, practicing religion/saying prayers are too easy as is available in the online platforms.

kindly see

Adaptive symbiotic organisms search (SOS) algorithm for structural design optimization

and

A survey of symbiotic organisms search algorithms and applications

Dear Luigi Marongiu Please, take a look at this paper:

Hoek Brown criteria helps in determining rock failure conditions, while Mohr Coulomb criteria is related to plasticity of rocks and strength.

I also realize that my question was ill stated: I forgot to say that the two ordered sets to consider where supposed to be defined over the same set of elements, otherwise R and [0,1] immediately provide a counterexample. Nevertheless, that additional condition doesn't change things so much.

An excellent question

The multinomial logit model assumes that one choice is independent of others ( independence of irrelevant alternatives IIA).

If this is violated, other alternative models should be applied. Think about Mixed Logistic regression that solves this problem to an extent. This is even better than nested logit models.

That may be at harmonics current. Although, inductors absorbs reactive power no at the same time generate the harmonics.

I am totally in agreement with the new biofertilizer really need to be examined for testing its quality with standard methods, as mentioned completely by Prava.

Dear Declan, appreciate your comments. In developing countries where women are making a mark, my question attracts due attention. Hope more gents as well as the ladies will participate in the discussion.

One way is to assess differences in symbiosis between varieties of the same crop. You'd likely have to do gene mapping of loci to determine any differences.

Good question , it is a self imposed subject , how much you are transparent to yourself and practice fidelity in science....

Hi dear you can follow this https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_we_Perform_Quality_Control_of_EEG_signal_acquisition-processing

I agree with you Zorica Popović

Dear Kaushik Ghosal

Multicollinearity (MC) is when a set of independent variables have strong correlation between them.

Depending on what you are looking for understand phenomenon, MC will help or mess up. Multivariate Regression model hates and Factorial Analysis (Principal Components Analysis) loves it.

I like to use the example of valuation of used cars for sale in a regression model to explain effects of MC.

You believe that the sale value of a car depends of some factors like: size, power of engine, fuel consumption, weight, odometer value, tire status, paint quality, age.

You sample many cars in the market in order to build a model to rationalize the valuation. A Multivariate Regression Model.

Clearly you can note that you have 2 very significant groups of variables. They have, inside each group, high correlation.

Group 1: size, power of engine, fuel consumption, weigh are very correlated because large car has bigger motor that drinks more fuel and needs large chassis.

Group 2: odometer value, tire status, paint quality and age also are very correlated and reflects age/use.

Group 1 and 2 don’t have correlation or it is small.

MC in this model is very significant and the problem is, mathematic when define the coefficients of the variables in the regression model keeps confused to attribute the enough relevance in order to “push” the variance of dependent variable. At the end, is like to share all the influence to more than one independent variable. And you really don’t know what is going on. Crazy model ! Which way (intensity) the variance of a specific independent variable is affecting the Variance of dependent variable.

How to minimize this effect? Smart selection of variables, basic correlation analysis (or better, Multicollinearity analyse when you have software to help you. I use SPSS and works fine). Sometimes it hurts because you will sacrifice some variables you really believe would contribute most to reproduce the phenomenon in your model.

Keep in mind: Good quality regression model has high correlation between dependent and independent variables AND low correlation between pairs of independent variable.

But how much MC would be acceptable? The same criteria of keep or remove outlier, because eliminating some colateral effects in a sample will result in model overfitting and the model seems to be unreal because is simply perfect just for the present sample and you want to estimate the behavior of the population.

Me be.. If You have good abilities and adapptang jointly with others

In Bangladesh: Rice, fish and pulse are major representative food.

Rice: http://www.worldagriculturalproduction.com/crops/rice.aspx

http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize

@Luigi, the attached files may be helpful to you.

Thanks for your help. Provash Kumer Sarker Andrew Paul McKenzie Pegman Suraj Bhagat Sergey Viktorovich Pushkin

Hi

This is not the topic for one answer. This requires at least a paper or book. Very briefly there are existing three distinct streams of thought about entropy.

* Thermodynamics. Clausius.

* Kinetic theory of gasses. Boltzmann.

* Information theory. Shannon.

Those three approaches developed in different periods of time, for different reasons, and using different mathematical tools. We must know all of them in order to understand fully.

The richest approach is the last one. Under certain assumptions, information entropy is the umbrella to all other entropies.

With respect to the abstractness of entropy. Entropy is a measure of missing information about the system. More specifically, how many microstates that we cannot measure are associated with the given, measurable macrostate.

Obviously when the system is uniform entropy is zero because there is just one state. When there is many, hidden, impossible to discern microstates to given macrostate, entropy is high. This is the missing information.

Such a concept of entropy is applicable to all disciplines.

Hopefully, it elucidated the concept a bit.

For me the gap in the language and dialect of human widen with the increasing distance in the place of living. Even in the same state language differences are clearly visible.

Dear, Mr. Pereira,

The metformin do not boost mitochondria. The main effect is to kill the mitochondria of the liver responsible to process and transport the glycogen to the blood stream given the glucagon signal is there. Thus the glucose is confined in the liver and can not be released in the blood and the blood sugar level seems normal. It's very doubtful if this helps with infection, when the need of fast supply of energy is higher.

Linked with quinine group, the metformin is a binary poison. It reacts chemically, and can kill by itself. And if ACE inhibitors or similar are added, their side effects (most of them identical with COVID will pop up), and the chloroquine will just destroy the pancreas due to the excess of glucagon and Alpha cells activation that can not provide energy to the cells due to the O2 deficiency, when mainly anaerobic cycle is available.

Especially in very old males, the metformin deteriorates the energy cell balance and the outcome will be fatal.

I suppose, it will be better when treating COVID-19 to stop any diabetic medication and use insulins only with continuous blood glucose level tracing, keeping it higher.

You can take the locations of houses as coordinates from GIS and convert the file to xml to be used in MATSim

we've alreday isolated endophytes from diverse spontaneaous plant species, we found very interesting bacterial endophytes from Urtica urens. See (Krimi et al., 2016). Good luck!

You need to give each antenna a separate feed to find out the mutual coupling effects. You can feed each one and see what signal appears at the feed to each of the others, and what the radiation pattern is, and also feed all at once to see how it adds together - you can also do this mathematically once you have the 4 separate results. If it is symmetrical you may only need one or two results, depending on the symmetry. Then, if needed, you can adjust the design so that the mutual coupling does not harm the match or radiation pattern. Then put the common feed back.

Hi

You can use damping coefficient k2 in contact properties of body coupling.

See the attached file.

Regards

Nigusse Weldemariam Reda thinking about the pathways of impact - how the university would be expected to impact the community, such as academic, economic and social impact https://www.ukri.org/innovation/excellence-with-impact/pathways-to-impact/

With that information, it is possible to measure or explain the impact.

Please take a look at this useful PDF attachment.

What a nice question dear Professor Dr. Pisipaty Srinivas Kishore. As far as I know there are hardly courses for parents and educators. We have to rely on our own experience. Educators and parents are often surprised. In the Netherlands we got an expression: "the apple does not fall far from the tree". In other words, our education style is more or less a copy of that of our parents. It is furthermore my opinion that providing support children should be based on non-violence principles and positive feedback. We should also recruit support for our children in network of our extended family and friends. They might coach US in stead of our children. If necessary they might take over. This is the beginning of an asnwer. All the best, Carl

Information Technology: Impacts, Policies and Future Perspectives: Promotion of Mutual Understanding Between Europe and Japan

Hans Günter Danielmeyer (auth.), Dr. Frieder Meyer-Krahmer, Dr. Jürgen Müller, Dr. Brigitte Preißl (eds.)

Yes, Cochran's Q test seems perfect :)

Candida albicans is often harmless, kept in balance with other members of the local microbiota, However, many factors can change the status of C.albicans from harmless microorganism to serious pathogen, such factors are:-

-alteration in host-microbiota due to prolong uptake of antibiotics.

-Changes in host immune response during stress, infection by another pathogen, or immunosuppressant therapy.

-Variation in the local environment such as a shift in pH or nutrition content.

Best Regard

Of course No, it's specific for a defined subfamily (Agreed with Dr Arvind Singh ). In a previous study, I've found that Gleditsia traiacanthos doesn't fix atmospheric nitrogen (No Rhizobia symbiosis were observed) and several authors confirmed thi results.

Regards

maximum MI(x,y) = min(entropy(x), entropy(y)). If x is discretized into N different category then entropy(x) = log(N, _base), where _base is the base that you used when computing your entropy. Normally, _base = 2.

Dear Romeo Meštrović ,

Solve for a, b, c, d :

a² + b² = c²....(1)

a³ + b³ + c³ = d³.....(2)

The general solution for (1) is well known:

a = s² - t² , b = 2st, c = s²+t² where gcd(s,t)=1.

Now, substitute in(2), we obtain :

(s²-t²)³ + (2st)³+ (s²+t²)³ - d³ = 0,

simplify: 2s²(s²-2st+3t²)(s+t)² = d³

hence, d is an even number, let d= 2^kD , k > 0, and D is odd, we get

s²(s²-2st+3t²)(s+t)² = 2^3k-1D³ ......(3)

Consider the 3 accepted cases:

(I) s = 2m+1, t = 2n, we have,

(4m-4n-8mn+4m²+12n²+1)(2m+2n+1)² (2m+1)² = 2^3k-1D³ contradiction.

(II) s = 2m+1, t = 2n+1

8(4n-4mn+2m²+6n²+1)(m+n+1)²(2m+1)² =2^3k-1D³

implies 2^3k-1 = 8 = 2³ , therefore 3k-1= 3 contradiction.

The only possible case is :

(III) s = 2m, t = 2n+1,

4(12n-4m-8mn+4m²+12n²+3)(2m+2n+1) m²=2^3k-1D³

hence, k=1 and m should be odd, m = 2r+1 and d=2D with odd D.

The work is in progress. To handle the last case.

Best regards

I would check with Mark Swanson. This is usually a problem with cracking the cells efficiently. My lab has gotten good results in filamentous fungi, but we haven't done RNA extraction from yeasts.

I found already the failure with the magnetic field strength. The excitation in Maxwell was wrong.

I will try the calculation of the inductance. Thanks Hossein Dadashi .

Thank you so much for your immediate answer

Thank you Emmanuel.

you can search google. U will surly get the answer

I recommend Bhaskar Bhatt answer... SWOT analysis may give a good guide to do so....

The book titled " Reasoning Strategies in Argumentation" by Zarofsky.

If the design is geometrically symmetric and the feed lines' paths are kept equals in length. So, using phase interface to control the mutual coupling is not applicable here. However, the phase interface can be used by make vertical shift or increase the horizontal distance between the 2-elements patch but then the volumetric size of the antenna will increase. Therefore, the metamaterial structure is used to reduce the coupling between the symmetric 2-elements patch keep the antenna size as compact as possible.

Validation of clustering. There are many methods to find the best number of clusters.

I think you can add other measure to be able to discuss the obtained result such as the error measure, the F-measure and if you are working with density based clustering you can add internal evaluation metrics such as cd_bw index and DBCV index.

hoping it helps you in your question.

329403368_Wise_World_Union_in_Internet_Era_Can_Become_Needful_Economic_Robotics_for_Peace_Processes_

Have you interest in differences in molecules employed? In Processes of detection? Please, give a bit more detail to your question.

I calculated the interaction using R (the Fisher test and with several non-parametric tests for the interaction; see R script in attachment) .It is not sign. ; although there seems to be one (see the PNG figure of the interaction in attachment).

Dear All,

After a number of phone calls to both Sciex and Agilent I quickly realized that both companies only support and advertise the more expensive DAD detectors and any work regarding the issue I would have to undertake myself. after a few days of trials I was able to configure the detector such that it was recognized in Analyst's Hardware Profile. I was able to manually set spectral parameters and turn it on and off. Unfortunately, at this point the Analyst has developed some sort of error and would not work at all. We had to re-install the software and , at the moment, I am a little reluctant to go back to playing with the MS system. I might try it again when the workload eases. I will update this post when I have new information.

I think that a classic reference on this issue is the article by the late T. R. E. Southwood, published in 1961 in the Journal of Animal Ecology: ‘The number of species of insect associated with various trees’. Although the article is focused basically on phytophagous insects and their host plants, the main questions examined by the author (in this and other articles) are of general interest: Why different species of host are consumed by different species of parasite? Why some species of host are attacked by more parasite than others? And, more specifically, why hosts with a wide geographical distribution tend to be attacked by more species of parasite than hosts with a more restricted distribution?

Like the idea! Just random thoughts, but maybe you could use a porous patch for gaseous exchange with outside - rather like 'sun bags' used for plant tissue culture? Also, maybe routine maintenance could consist of a gentle flush via a filter inlet valve with some fluid 'running to waste' via a similar exit valve, in rather the same way as excess salts can be 'bled' from a recirculating hydroponics system? Will think hard about other possible candidate organisms...best of luck with this idea!

Very good question. Surely the answer is in between.AMs have a huge role in improving plants ability both physiologically and biochemically through a series of enzymes to not only plant nutrition but add another dimension of antioxidants profile to offer much better resistance to plants under water stress or any other kind of stress including salt stress...

We have a more general model than what you are asking a