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Sustainable Construction - Science topic

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What are the reasons for the limited utilization of sustainable materials in construction, despite many ongoing investigations and research aimed at achieving significant advancements in the sustainable construction sector?
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In my opinion, this issue can be due to the following reasons. Of course, I mentioned these reasons with regard to my country (Iran).
1- The costs of these materials may be higher for builders at first glance. Short-term view instead of long-term view
2- The traditions of residents in building housing are sometimes different.
3- There are no administrative mechanisms for these materials at the level of cities and the country.
4- Modernization and homogenization of buildings cause neglect of the past traditions of construction, such as the central life in buildings in a heated climate, and the materials of the past are much more stable than the materials used in the present.
5- Many sustainable construction traditions of the past have been forgotten.
6- Many people and officials are not familiar with sustainable materials.
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What are the key factors influencing the adoption and implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in sustainable construction projects, and how do these factors impact project performance and outcomes? This question explores the intersection of BIM technology and sustainable construction practices, focusing on the challenges and benefits associated with their integration into the construction industry.
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The adoption and implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in sustainable construction projects are influenced by several key factors:
-Technological Readiness
- Knowledge and Skills
- Financial Considerations
- Regulatory and Policy Environment
- Market Demand and Client Requirements
- Collaboration and Communication
- Sustainability Goals
- Organizational Factors
- Project-Specific Factors
- Risk Management
Understanding and addressing these factors can facilitate the successful adoption and implementation of BIM in sustainable construction projects, leading to enhanced project outcomes and environmental benefits.
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What are the possible areas can I do my PhD program in construction management/sustainable construction.
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1. Energy efficiency in buildings
2. Sustainable construction materials
3. Sustainable construction project management
4. Circular economy in construction
5. Smart buildings and smart cities
6. Social and environmental impact of construction
7. Legislation and public policies for sustainable construction
8. Sustainable construction management education and training
These are just some of the possible areas of study for a PhD in construction management/sustainable construction. The specific choice will depend on your interests, experience, and professional goals.
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How to develop sustainable modern urban agglomerations according to the green smart city model with the application of Industry 4.0 technologies, including Big Data and artificial intelligence technologies, and in accordance with the concept of sustainable economic development, the principles of green economic transformation, circular economy, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, development of urban parks and other green areas, self-sufficiency in energy and food production, environmental and climate social responsibility, etc.?
An important attribute of a modern agglomeration developed in accordance with the green smart city model is also the consideration of low greenhouse gas emissions, minimization of energy and resource consumption, minimization of the agglomeration's negative impact on the environment, on the surrounding biosphere and climate. Accordingly, agglomerations developed according to the green smart city should also become increasingly low-emission, energy-intensive and more neutral to the planet's biosphere and climate.
Urban development taking place according to the green smart city concept should also take into account the sustainable economic development of the urban agglomeration, which takes into account the principles of green economic transformation, the circular economy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and maximizing the issue of self-sufficiency in energy and food production. In terms of achieving energy self-sufficiency, the development of renewable and emission-free energy sources can be helpful. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved not only through the development of renewable and zero-emission energy sources, but also by insulating the facades of existing buildings to reduce energy intensity, and through the development of means of transportation within the framework of public urban transportation, taking into account electromobility and hydrogen-powered transportation. On the other hand, achieving self-sufficiency in food production can be helped by vertical vegetable and fruit crops created in abandoned office buildings and factory halls, as well as in new multi-story buildings created specifically for this purpose.
In addition to this, an important issue in achieving zero-carbon cities is to take into account the carbon footprint of not only the built housing blocks, office buildings, market halls, shopping centers, factory halls, public administration and public service buildings, etc., but also the greenhouse gas emissions emitted during the construction of the said housing developments, buildings, office buildings, halls, etc. As a result, there will probably be more than once issues to be resolved regarding the choice of less-emitting options, in which one will have to choose either to revitalize, insulate the exterior façade, install photovoltaic panels, etc. on existing buildings, or rather to demolish them and build new ones in their place, in which more modern construction, energy and material technologies, etc. will be used, ensuring greater durability, lower emissions and energy efficiency or even zero-energy efficiency of the new buildings.
In order to reduce the negative impact of urban agglomeration on the biosphere, it is essential to build wastewater treatment plants for rivers leaving the cities, and to establish water purification systems for ponds, lakes and other water bodies located in the city area or its suburbs. In order to reduce emissions, improve air quality, increase humidity and reduce air temperature, it is essential to create additional urban parks and other green areas. In the situation of limited space that can be allocated for the creation of additional green areas, urban parks, flower meadows, etc., an optional solution is the creation of many so-called pocket parks, i.e. parks and other green areas occupying small areas, which were created after removing parts of previously too extensive created concrete sidewalks, asphalt roadways, paved with concrete cubes squares, etc.
In view of the above, sustainable, modern urban agglomerations developed according to the green smart city model with the application of Industry 4.0 technologies, including Big Data and artificial intelligence technologies, should also be developed in accordance with the concept of sustainable economic development, the principles of green economy transformation, circular economy, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, development of urban parks and other green areas, self-sufficiency in energy and food production, environmental and climate social responsibility, etc.
Key aspects of the negative effects of the progressive process of global warming and the associated necessary acceleration of the processes of green transformation of the economy in order to decarbonize the economy, slow down the process of global warming, protect the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems I described in the article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
I described the applications of Big Data technologies in sentiment analysis, business analytics and risk management in my co-authored article:
APPLICATION OF DATA BASE SYSTEMS BIG DATA AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SOFTWARE IN INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATION
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How to develop sustainable, modern urban agglomerations according to the green smart city model with the application of Industry 4.0 technologies, including Big Data and artificial intelligence technologies, and in accordance with the concept of sustainable economic development, the principles of green economy transformation, circular economy, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, development of urban parks and other green areas, self-sufficiency in energy and food production, environmental and climate social responsibility, etc.?
How to develop green smart city with the application of Industry 4.0 technologies and the concept of sustainable economic development?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Foreseeing how to implement building construction and waste from construction rather than only focusing on green building concepts is the way to help sustainable development.
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Among other things, is the new sustainable construction a return to the old, first construction techniques based on the use of natural building materials like wood, straw and clay?
Among other things, is the new sustainable construction that is an important part of the green transformation of the economy a return to the old, original construction techniques based on the use of natural building materials like wood, straw and clay?
Sustainable construction, which involves the use of environmentally and climate-friendly and highly energy-efficient or zero-energy building materials, is one of several key segments of the ongoing green economy transformation process to build a zero-carbon, sustainable, green circular economy. In recent years, many examples of construction have been appearing, confirming the thesis that the new sustainable construction is, among other things, a return to the old, first construction techniques based on the use of natural building materials such as wood, straw and clay. In view of the above, the return to the old first construction technologies, such as the use of straw, wood, waste paper, lumber waste, in addition to sand, rock and clay in sustainable construction is therefore an important element of the green sustainable closed loop economy.
In terms of sustainable construction materials, among other things, partially processed raw materials of natural origin such as particle board and prefabricated building insulation products made from straw, waste paper, lumber waste, etc. are also used. In addition, clay is used to produce clay plaster, which can be an excellent substitute for traditional plaster.
The level of fire resistance of such building materials is also an important issue. When straw is compressed, combined with other materials and used as an insulating material it has a flammability class of S i.e. comparable to Styrofoam. In contrast, slabs, materials made from compressed straw when covered by other materials with a much lower flammability rating then the building can be highly resistant to fires. This kind of sustainable construction has been growing rapidly in some countries in recent years. In France, for example, there are already more than 10,000 buildings insulated with prefabricated products made from straw.
I am conducting research on this issue. I have included the conclusions of my research in the following article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Is the new sustainable construction, which is an important element of the green transformation of the economy, among other things, a return to the old, original construction techniques based on the use of natural building materials like wood, straw and clay?
Is the new sustainable construction, among other things, a return to the old, primary construction techniques based on the use of natural building materials like wood, straw and clay?
Is the new sustainable construction, among other things, a return to the old, first construction techniques?
What do you think on this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Yes, there is a growing trend towards incorporating old, traditional construction techniques into modern sustainable practices. Mandy traditional building methods have proven to be environmentally friendly, durable, and energy-efficient. For example, techniques like Rammed Earth Construction, Adobe and Timber Framing have gained popularity due to their low carbon footprint and use of locally sourced materials.
These methods often require less energy and resources compared to conventional construction, making them more sustainable. Additionally, traditional techniques often prioritize natural ventilation, passive heating and cooling, and use of renewable materials, which align with sustainable principles.
By integrating these time-tested practices with modern innovations and technologies, we can create buildings that are not only environmentally friendly but also aesthetically pleasing and culturally significant.
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How can urban green areas be developed, turn large areas of concrete and asphalt into urban parks, implement new ICT and Industry 4.0/5.0 information technologies into computerized urban agglomeration management systems, and thus transform current cities into modern agglomerations developing according to the green smart city model?
Today, there are already opportunities to develop urban green areas as part of the green transformation of the economy, to turn large areas of concrete and asphalt into urban parks, to implement new ICT and Industry 4.0/5.0 information technologies into computerized urban agglomeration management systems and thus transform current cities into modern agglomerations developing according to the green smart city model. Developing urban green areas generates many positive effects for the residents of an urban agglomeration, including both humans and animals living in urban parks. The issue of developing urban green areas has increased in importance due to the occurrence of increasingly frequent and severe periods of drought and heat during the summer season. The replacement of areas covered with concrete or asphalt with green areas results in a significant drop in air temperature and increased humidity, which is especially important during the summer heat. In many cities in recent years, the levels of maximum air temperatures have steadily increased from year to year. During such periods, the scale of citizens' use of cooling equipment has strongly increased, resulting in a large increase in demand for electricity. In addition, during periods of drought, some citizens used tap water to water their home lawns. This caused a decline in the city's drinking water reserves. As a result, some cities are implementing restrictions on the use of water from municipal water supplies. The bans mainly concern the use of water from municipal water supplies for watering lawns, washing cars and filling swimming pools. Besides, the development of urban green areas promotes the population of pollinating insects, including honey bees, whose numbers are rapidly declining due to the excessive and improper use by farmers of pesticides and other chemical pesticides, the use of which poisons, wiping out bees and other pollinating insects. Besides, increasing urban green areas improves air quality, which is often still polluted by emissions from the process of burning fossil fuels, burning motor fuels in motor vehicles, production processes carried out in industrial plants located near urban agglomerations. Increased areas of urban parks also allow city residents to spend their leisure time in conditions similar to the natural environment, and are a place for convalescence, rest, physical and sports activities, etc. In addition, flower gardens, ponds, botanical gardens and zoos can be created in city parks, which are additional assets for improving urban living conditions, and also can serve children and young people as important elements for supporting nature, ecology, environment, climate education, etc. On the other hand, the implementation of new ICT and Industry 4.0/5.0 information technologies into computerized urban agglomeration management systems, combined with the application of the goals of sustainable development and green transformation, makes it possible to transform cities into modern agglomerations developing in accordance with the green smart city model.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
How can urban green areas be developed, turn large areas of concrete and asphalt into urban parks, implement new ICT and Industry 4.0/5.0 information technologies into computerized urban agglomeration management systems and thus transform current cities into modern agglomerations developing in accordance with the green smart city model?
How can urban green areas be developed and current cities transformed into green smart cities?
And what is your opinion on this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Prof. Prokopowicz!
You raised a key issue - how to advance systems thinking in infrastructure development within cities:
1) Graf-Drasch, V., Keller, R., Meindl, O. et al. The Design of Citizen-Centric Green IS in Sustainable Smart Districts. Bus Inf Syst Eng 65, 521–538 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-023-00821-y, Open access:
2) Artur Branny, Maja Steen Møller, Silviya Korpilo, Timon McPhearson, Natalie Gulsrud, Anton Stahl Olafsson, Christopher M Raymond, Erik Andersson, Smarter greener cities through a social-ecological-technological systems approach, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Volume 55, 2022, Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877343522000203
3) Wito Van Oijstaeijen, Maíra Finizola e Silva, Phil Back, Alexandra Collins, Kris Verheyen, Robbe De Beelde, Jan Cools, Steven Van Passel,
The Nature Smart Cities business model: A rapid decision-support and scenario analysis tool to reveal the multi-benefits of green infrastructure investments, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Volume 84, 2023, Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1618866723000948
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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The survey aims to identify the essential criteria and implementation barriers for sustainable construction in Nigeria. The survey outcome could assist the relevant construction stakeholders in improving related practices. Your participation in this survey is vital in determining the relevant criteria essential for sustainable construction in Nigeria. We guarantee that all data obtained during this survey will be treated with the utmost confidentiality. Your feedback is precious and would be appreciated. Kindly use the link provided below. Thank you. #sustainable #construction #nigeria #stakeholders
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In recent years, sustainable construction in Nigeria has become increasingly important due to the growing population, increasing demand for resources, and the need to reduce emissions and protect the environment. Sustainable construction involves using materials and methods that are environmentally friendly and that minimize the use of natural resources. This type of construction is beneficial for the environment, as it reduces the amount of materials used and helps reduce the amount of energy and resources consumed. First, it is important to understand the essential criteria for sustainable construction in Nigeria. According to the Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI) (2017), these criteria include using renewable energy sources, reuse of materials, use of environmentally friendly materials, and use of energy-efficient construction techniques. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal can reduce emissions and provide a more sustainable energy source. Reusing materials can reduce the number of resources used and reduce waste. Furthermore, using environmentally friendly materials can help reduce the impact of the construction on the environment and reduce the pollution produced. Finally, using energy-efficient construction techniques can help reduce energy consumption and costs. The next step is understanding the implementation barriers of sustainable construction in Nigeria. According to Ogunlade and Manu (2019), some of the most common barriers include a lack of awareness, access to technology, lack of funding, and lack of training. A sufficient understanding of sustainable construction techniques and materials can lead to sustainable materials and methods. Additionally, a lack of access to technology can limit energy-efficient construction techniques. Furthermore, a lack of funding for sustainable construction projects can prevent implementation. Finally, more training for those involved in the construction process is needed to ensure the effectiveness of sustainable construction techniques. Sustainable construction in Nigeria is essential due to the growing population, increasing resource demand, and the need to reduce emissions and protect the environment. The crucial criteria for sustainable construction in Nigeria include using renewable energy sources, reuse of materials, use of environmentally friendly materials, and using energy-efficient construction techniques. The implementation barriers to sustainable building in Nigeria have more awareness, technology access, funding, and training.
References:
Ogunlade, A., & Manu, J. (2019). Sustainable construction in Nigeria: Critical review of implementation barriers and strategies for mitigation. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 14(21), 1-14.
Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute. (2017). Guidelines for sustainable construction in Nigeria. Abuja: Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute.
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Which green technologies and eco-innovations will make it possible to achieve significant energy savings and zero-emission buildings still in this decade?
Which green technologies and eco-innovations will make it possible to achieve significant energy savings for existing buildings and to make buildings zero-emission in the decade ahead and to build zero-energy buildings powered by renewable and zero-emission energy sources? Which green technologies and eco-innovations will be used most in terms of developing sustainable, zero-energy and zero-emission green buildings?
The energy crisis of 2022, the climate crisis determined by the accelerating global warming process and the increasingly emerging smog in cities are the main determinants for the development of sustainable, zero-energy and zero-emission green building. In the perspective of a few decades, practically every investment that significantly improves the issue of energy efficiency and zero-emission should be included in the implementation of the green building transformation process. The basis for this kind of thesis, which plays a key role in climate, energy and environmental policy, is the pursuit of sustainable development goals, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, combating the ongoing process of global warming, limiting the scale of biodiversity decline and other environmental policy objectives. Besides, among the important objectives for the implementation of the green transformation of the economy, including the green transformation of the building industry, is the reduction of consumption, i.e. the scale of fossil fuel combustion, and the conversion of energy sources supplying heat and electricity to buildings from sources based on dirty combustion energy to renewable and emission-free energy sources. In this way, the development of sustainable green buildings with a high level of energy savings, low energy consumption and low or zero carbon emissions could be one of several key factors not only in the context of building a green, sustainable, zero-carbon closed loop economy, but also in terms of energy independence and a high level of energy security, which could be important in the future if further energy crises were to reoccur. In addition to this, an additional positive effect of the green transformation carried out in the construction industry will also be an improvement in air quality. In the European Union, the building industry, including unsustainable, energy-intensive construction, generates 40 per cent of energy consumption and is responsible for 36 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions. The European Union is therefore planning to accelerate the process of the ongoing green transformation of the economy, including the green transformation of the construction industry. One important element of the green transformation of the building industry is the thermal modernisation of existing buildings, which makes it possible to reduce energy consumption, including fossil fuels, by at least half. Existing, in-service buildings should be energy retrofitted by insulating them, modernising building facades by adding additional layers of materials to prevent heat loss from buildings, and equipping them with new renewable and carbon-free energy sources. On the other hand, newly constructed residential, office, industrial and other facilities should be built using new green building technologies and eco-innovations in materials, energy and others so that they are characterised by a high level of energy efficiency and zero-carbon. In view of the above, over the next few years all buildings in the European Union are to be significantly improved in terms of thermal energy consumption and zero carbon buildings should be achieved as soon as possible.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Which green technologies and eco-innovations will make it possible to achieve significant energy consumption savings for existing buildings and zero-carbon buildings still in the current decade and to build zero-energy buildings powered by renewable and zero-carbon energy sources? Which green technologies and eco-innovations will be used to the greatest extent in developing sustainable, zero-energy and zero-emission green buildings?
What do you think about it?
What is your opinion on this subject?
Please respond,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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This is not exhaustive or dominant technology yet its an indication from a developing country like India based on my experience-
1) use of bamboo/ wood panels (plywood, sawdust boards etc.) in the roof, flooring, walls etc.
2) unburnt press mud bricks to avoid fuel wood burning in the brick kiln,
3) use of flyash bricks from thermal power/ cement etc. factories,
4) Higher height of floors & enough ventilation windows for air circulation,
5) grass/ potted plants growth on roof, balcony, corridors, varandah etc.
6) reduced use of high energy/ polluting material like Glass, aluminum etc. & labeling of such material by pollution/ energy/ water footprint.
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How are urban agglomerations coping with water shortages and increasingly frequent periods of drought caused by progressive global warming?
The effects of progressive global warming include increasingly higher average air temperatures, record high temperatures recorded annually during the summer heat waves, longer and more severe periods of drought, and rivers, lakes and wells drying up. Drought is becoming an increasingly serious problem in agriculture. In some regions of the world, crop production is already declining due to increasingly frequent periods of drought. In metropolitan areas, too, increasingly frequent heat and drought are generating a number of serious problems. Many urban agglomerations lack clean water and rivers are heavily polluted. As a result, in some cities restrictions are being imposed on water use beyond food and sanitation purposes. For example, watering lawns may be allowed once a week in some cities. During periods of drought, total bans are imposed on watering lawns and washing cars from clean running water intakes. In addition, during hot weather in the situation of large areas of concrete and small areas of green space, the lack of urban parks in metropolitan areas, the air temperature rises strongly. In the situation of lack of water and strong heating of concrete surfaces, living conditions in urban agglomerations deteriorate significantly. In addition, in a situation of underdeveloped renewable energy sources and thermal power generation based on dirty fossil fuel combustion energy and a large number of internal combustion cars, smog characterized by strong air pollution from toxic wastes of combustion processes is increasingly appearing. As a result, some residents of large urban areas are moving out of city centers to the outskirts of cities, suburbs or the countryside. This is fostered by the development of remote work provided via the Internet. However, problems related to the shortage of clean water are steadily worsening. In the long term, it is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to slow down the ongoing process of global warming. In view of the increasingly serious problems caused by scarcity of clean water, city governments are introducing new solutions for reducing water consumption.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of researchers and scientists:
How are urban agglomerations coping with water shortages and increasingly frequent periods of drought caused by ongoing global warming?
What does this issue look like in your city?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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For sustainable construction activity a replacement of concrete as a construction material is becoming important than ever before. Almost 5 to 6 percent of carbon dioxide gases are attributed to cement industry alone and this is one of the biggest contributor to the pollution and carbon footprint. In addition to this the consumption of energy in making concrete and laying at site will further lead to carbon emissions. Life cycle use of concrete may further add to the consumption of energy.
The time has come when we need to focus on the alternate material of concrete which will have less carbon foot print and sustainable.
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In Poland we use a lot of cements with blast furnace slag or fly ash.
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In the context of the current energy crisis, rising property prices in conurbations and the climate crisis which is also developing in the long term, the following question is becoming increasingly topical:
With which technologies can a climate-neutral, zero-carbon and energy autonomous residential building be built?
How can a home be built that is resilient to current and future energy crises?
Is it possible to build a house that is resilient to the energy crisis and also to the negative effects of the ongoing climate crisis?
What is your opinion on this topic?
Please reply,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Big data is making great inroads
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What role in the shaping of citizens' pro-environmental attitudes and the implementation of pro-environmental and pro-climate measures do local government units play?
What arguments can you give in support of the thesis that local government units play an important role in shaping citizens' pro-environmental attitudes and implementing pro-environmental and pro-climate undertakings.
What examples can you give of pro-environmental measures and pro-climate projects implemented and/or coordinated by local government units?
For example, do the local and regional authorities you know develop waste segregation programmes, expand green areas in cities, build municipal and/or other wastewater treatment plants, organise events to raise pro-environmental and pro-climate awareness among citizens, create flower meadows on city lawns, promote and develop electromobility on city public bus transport, subsidise the purchase of hydrogen-powered buses, etc.?
Please reply,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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The functions of municipal governments include the following: Provision of state-run home services and basic unmet needs as regards health, education, environmental cleanliness, drinking water in homes, recreation and sport.
The role of municipal governments | Guide for Monitoring and Evaluating Land Administration Programs | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (fao.org)
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Which method is most efficient for mortar removal from RCA?
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The use of an impact crusher as a secondary crusher is recommended when the RCA particles require less adhered cement-paste (Silva et al. 2014). Snyder et al. (2018) reports the use of a jaw crusher reduces the amount of fines produced, as compared to core and impact crushers.
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Do construction professionals (especially construction managers, project managers and quantity surveyors) need environmental sustainability competencies?
Looking at how the construction activities affect the environment and yes we have environmental engineers but wouldn't it be good to have construction professionals that are also aware of the environmental impacts/issues, especially during the construction, operation and demolition phases.
Assistance will be appreciated.
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Bontle Chabaesele The construction industry contributes nearly 1 billion tonnes of waste every year and also contributes to about 37% of CO2 emissions. Sustainability, Green construction, Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) and minimizing the impact are the norms of the day and these cannot be called needed knowledge areas anymore. Now these need to be the core requirements for construction professionals
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Hi,
While each of the 4 main criteria can include many sub-criteria, this question is about how companies in real-world projects set boundaries between them in their documentations (submittals and reports). For example, the training of project people criterion is it reported in the cost, or the quality, or the sustainability. Are there any references for these boundaries? With my very limited experience, I think tools like BREEAM and ISO are not clear enough for me as an academic student to help setting up such boundaries.
Please, can you indicate if your answer is based on project experience in this field?
Thank you very much beforehand.
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Badeel Almahdawiy there are many ways and surely the experts have tried to answer and I am impressed with the answers above laid by the experts as they have nailed it., However I do feel strongly about such points which I have listed below and these are quite helpful when you want to set boundaries between cost, time, quality, and sustainability .... and you can say there are simple five ways where the impact by making more sustainable projects can be seen such as:
Reduction in the overall fuel consumption and this has to be reduced drastically
Designs of the buildings have to be Environmental friendly and conscious
Waste treatment methods should be scientific
There should not be any type of pollution
The material used has to be in the form of sustainable material and hope so this is in line with your requirement
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I'm currently do research about study case on green building project, assessing the implementation of green construction ( model I use scoring the construction stage only). Is there any research or journal that do the same thing? I'm gonna use it as my literature review and I'm seeking journal/research that state the final score of green construction can be the factor success of green building (without design and operational maintain phase). thank you.
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I think these papers could help you;
  1. Integrated Construction Process for Green Building, December 2016,
  2. Role of green building developer and owner in sustainability construction: investigating the relationships between green building key success factors and incentives, March 2020,
  3. Analyzing Green Building Project Risk Interdependencies Using Interpretive Structural Modeling, February 2020,
They're available on the ResearchGate Server for download.
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I am looking for a research topic addressing sustainable Construction Project Management issues using innovative methods?
I appreciate your kind responses.
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Hello. the projects that have been achieved high quality (Building rating systems Certification) are suitable for you.
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Hi,
I am developing sustainable construction management framework for reducing adverse environmental impacts of construction industry. I have the building blocks but finding it difficult to integrate them to form a framework. I'll be really grateful to have a conversation about it with you.
Looking forward to hear from you.
Regards
Nida Chairman
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What do you mean by a 'building block'?
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Dear All Researchers and Engineers,
We are organizing an International Symposium on Construction Resources for Environmentally Sustainable Technologies (CREST) during 10-12 March, 2020. On behalf of the chairman Prof. Hemanta Hazarika, we would like to invite all those interested in participating in the event. Please send your abstracts and papers, which will be published by Springer.
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Hi dear Divyesh.
Today, the growing need of society for buildings and housing, the need to use new building systems and materials to increase the speed of construction, lightening, increase useful life and earthquake resistance of buildings has become more and more. In this regard, upgrading the scientific and professional level of the engineering community and familiarity with new systems and building materials in order to apply these systems, is inevitable. Solving problems such as long construction time, low useful life or high cost of construction of buildings in the housing sector requires the provision of solutions for practical use of new building systems and new building materials to reduce weight, reduce construction time, more durability and ultimately reduce costs. Is run. These measures are considered essential for sustainable development. Also, in the long run, these efforts will reduce the waste of construction materials and consequently meet environmental needs, optimize construction, increase housing production and achieve optimal operating conditions. On the other hand, such developments will lead to the expansion of infrastructure investments in the housing sector, especially by the private sector, which will help governments achieve their housing goals.
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What technologies dominate in the development of urban agglomerations according to the concept of smart-ecology sustainable development cities?
I invite you to the discussion
Best wishes
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Dear Debrayan Bravo Hidalgo,
Thank you very much for the proposal of an interesting publication entitled Smart and sustainable cities and buildings. Yes, the subject of this publication can, to a large extent, be a significant substantive contribution to our discussion on the issues of: smart ecology sustainable development cities.
Thank you, Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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:-) Another #article #published today in the #energies #SpecialIssue: "Thermal Behaviour, Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Sustainable Construction" __/\__ https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special_issues/Buildings_and_Sustainable_Construction
#Assessment #impact #OccupantsBehavior #climatechange #heatingandcooling #EnergyNeeds #Buildings #sustainability #environment
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Very interesting
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Hi, I'm a postgraduate student at a Building Surveying course and I am looking for my disseration topic, (research aim, question). I am very interested in sustainable development and construction and some areas that i have been looking to are Life cycle Assessement, Retrofitting , Increase environmental perforcance of buildings, overpopulation, reduce carbon emissions and energy efficielcy, etc. Any ideas or a point of direction?
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You can refer to ProQuest, which is a great database specialized in providing dissertations (M.Sc. and Ph.D.) in various disciplines. It is also focused on engineering.
ProQuest Dissertation & Theses – Global Full Text (PQDT Global Full Text).
I benefited a lot from it in my previous scientific research.
Warm greetings
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What kind of scientific research dominate in the field of Economics of sustainable development?
Please, provide your suggestions for a question, problem or research thesis in the issues: Economics of sustainable development.
Please reply.
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
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Dear Dariusz Prokopowicz the sustainability criteria must be the core of our efforts to maintain our course towards a climate-resilient low-carbon transition, rather than continue the vicious cycle of environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and zoonotic infectious disease outbreaks. For instance, the world response to the COVID-19 pandemic must be focused on addressing underlying factors through the SDGs to recover prosperity and restructure our society in a healthier, safer, fairer, and sustainable path. The option for a brown recovery instead of investing in a sustainable growth will depend on how human society will deal with the emerging risks from the COVID-19 pandemic. Kind regards, Ernani
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I am seeking for researchers that have a scientific paper and want to publish on Energies journal (ISSN 1996-1073) free of charge:
Preference will be given to work related with "Thermal Behaviour, Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Sustainable Construction".
Please send your research article proposal to: pfsantos@dec.uc.pt
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Last call for the special issue (Thermal Behaviour, Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Sustainable Construction) paper submissions: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special_issues/Buildings_and_Sustainable_Construction
Deadline: 15 November APC discounts are still available
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Numerous research works have been conducted on development of sustainable materials and methods in construction technology. However, ground reality is that only few users have adopted such materials and methods.
Though sustainable development is the crucial need in construction industry, it has not been acknowledged and implemented in letter and spirit.
How can we overcome this challenge?
How can we convince the users regarding the benefits?
How can this be brought to ground from paper?
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Good evening,
I would suggest that the development and use of sustainable materials in construction technology is dependent on a number of factors like:
  • Building Regulations and Technology (e.g., if there is a requirements for a building construction to achieve a particular U-value, there would be a need to introduce insulation materials that would support this achievement).
  • Investment in research and innovation (e.g., investment of this nature can support development of local sustainable materials based on historic local tradition or new materials based on local waste or row materials; this could include financial support for change of existing construction materials manufacturing processes in favor of production of sustainable materials).
  • Education (e.g., education of professional and general public about the benefits of sustainable materials, where the use of sustainable materials become consumer preference).
  • Financial incentives (e.g., where use of sustainable material is potentially subsidized at least for a period of time until the sustainable materials become prevalent on the market).
  • External funding requirements (e.g., external funding for the construction process could be conditioned by the use of a certain percentage of sustainable materials on the project).
  • Introduction of local eco-ratings (e.g., where local construction materials can be rated based on their ecological impact; then these achieving certain ratings of materials or building can be linked with availability of government funding, etc.)
These are probably some of the ways how the use of sustainable construction materials might be promoted.
With Best Wishes
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I am doing thesis research on "Sustainable site management for green construction". The motive of this study is to illustrate a comparative study of green rating systems and enhancing sustainable site management for green construction. As a part of the research, I have prepared a short online questionnaire on measures. Here is a questionnaire that encompasses the measures extracted from the research that affects the quality of sustainable site management. I kindly ask you to take five minutes of your time and contribute to this project, which will help us in better understanding the need for sustainable site management. So please answer the questionnaire in the link below and forward this message to your honoured collaborators who might be interested in assisting my research work and answering the questionnaire. Please give your opinion about the effectiveness of each measure from 1 (Not recommended) to 5 (strongly recommended) in the given below link. Your alliance is highly comprehended and I am anticipating your favorable response.
Thank you for your precious time. https://forms.gle/6xqbmmKCWX7GQkTB9
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Good luck
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Hello Everyone,
I would like to know what can be more innovative and interesting research questions from the above mentioned phd topic. I am more interested towards sustainable building materials and construction.
Any suggestion for the research questions and methodolgy for this phd topic to make it more interesting and unique
Looking forward
Best Regards
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Ok it's a better choice to suggest it
Thankfully
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Hi All,
Please, can you give the best estimation ( a single % number or a range) of the weight of assessed sustainability criteria 'of the construction phase ONLY' in a certified (BREEAM Excellent or LEED Gold) new construction building project?
Is there any source/ study that details the reported criteria per phase?
Thank you beforehand.
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Aleš, my view is a bit different. Maybe because I understand "obsolete" a bit differently...
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I have used One-way MANOVA and the reviewer asked me what is the parameters and how I controlled them.
My independent variables are different categories of respondents.
My dependent variables are barriers affecting sustainable construction waste management.
Thanks
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Thanks
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Its no new research that several studies have explored the use of alkali activated materials and geopolymer as a sustainable replacement to the conventional ordinary Portland cement. However, the sustainability of these materials is relative as it depends mainly on the availability of materials locally which eliminates the huge emission and cost associated with the transportation of both the raw materials and finished products. Therefore, the use of OPC might still be sustainable in some parts of the world compared to alkali activated materials and geopolymers
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The only real universal sustainable solution is not producing concrete.
In the comparison of binders, you have to look specifically to each location. Are you in a region where calcite and silicate minerals are abundant, but no producer of NaOH/Na-silicate or aluminosilicate can be found? In this case transport costs & footprint would shoot up for the alkali-activated material or geopolymer and might become less sustainable. In the situation of Belgium, which I know better, alkali-activated materials perform much better in comparison with Portland cement, because of the proximity of Na-silicate producers and the abundance of metallurgical residues.
Now, of course, there are other sustainable cements too, even OPC based systems, where the OPC is blended with high volume replacements of slag (blast furnace or others). In that case, comparing a 40%-60% blend (OPC-slag) with an alkali-activated material, the environmental gain is not that much anymore. Especially if you compare with geopolymer mixtures with metakaolin that you find in literature.
About the difference between geopolymers and alkali-activated materials, well, different definitions exist, which heat up discussions for some reason I never understand. So, just to be clear, the definition of alkali-activated material I used in this answer is "a material that becomes hard after mixing a powdered precursor and an alkali".
Cheerio,
Arne
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I am trying to develop guidelines for roles Government's in underdeveloped economies can play in sustainable construction implementation..
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By implementing very effective Selective Credit Control Measures, ensuring flow of created credit proportionately to all necessary and sustainable sectors of the economy and diverting it away from the wasteful and speculative uses.
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I am intended to use AHP for development of selection tool. I have found a number of research papers and researchers who used AHP for solving the selection problems of decision making in respect of sustainability. If we consider the perspective of weak and strong sustainability, AHP only address and enforce the concept of weak sustainability. How we can justify its selection? its having various strengths or advantages but still its addressing the weak sustainability. I have searched lots of papers but did not find any strong justification for its use in perspective of weak and strong sustainability. Please guide me in this regard and if you have some references, please provide me for facilitation in my work. I shall be very thankful to you.
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Agree with Edwin Zea Escamilla
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Affordable Housing for all using sustainable constructional materials
Seminar/Workshop organized by
Structural Steel Research Group, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
More details are in the following link
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Land-use planning can influence the cost of affordable housing; planning policies can also make housing plentiful and affordable. You may check the following references.
- Whitehead, Christine ME. "Planning policies and affordable housing: England as a successful case study?." Housing Studies 22, no. 1 (2007): 25-44.
- Glaeser, Edward Ludwig, and Joseph E. Gyourko. Rethinking federal housing policy: How to make housing plentiful and affordable. Aei Pr, 2008.
- Gurran, Nicole. "Affordable housing: a dilemma for metropolitan planning?." Urban Policy and Research 26, no. 1 (2008): 101-110.
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My hypothesis is that the discourse of sustainability is a 'reflection' after a considerable/realisable 'damage'. Here, looking for historical positions on sustainability as a reflection in various socio-cultural-environmental practices/academia.
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The 20th century witnessed a paradigm shift in perceiving nature. The idea of environmental sustainability, including sustainable development and growth, is quite new, emerging in the second half of the 20th century. I am not aware of any similar ideas being driving forces of states' decision making prior to that.
The idea of 'sustainability' also requires foresight in the future, comprehensive planning for the future, an area that former (pre-20th century) way of thinking did not cover as it was more coined along the lines of ecological remedies. Additionally, although I do not challenge examples given here, I believe that decision-makers and overall government administrations anywhere in the world were considering sustainability as part of their agenda until the second half of the 20th century. Rise of the organisations such as UNESCO or IUCN after the WW2 can signify such shift, but then again, they were focused on nature protection and preservation, not on sustainability.
I believe that 'sustainability as an afterthought' is linked together to the general realization that anthropogenic influences really change the environmental quality in possibly irreversible way. This was realized, at least on international scene in 1970's when the Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment was passed as a final document of the UN conference. This conference was called upon as an initiative of a Swedish government, so I suggest you can look for further information about the people behind it, it might prove useful as a starting point in examining the environmental-ideological discourse. Good luck!
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I am currently working on my master’s thesis about Sustainable Marketing in Construction Industry, at Istanbul Technical University. My research aims to introduce marketing as a tool for sustainable construction business development for the creation of the sustainable built environment. It should only take 10 minutes to complete. All responses will remain anonymous.
Please find below the link to the survey:
Thanks in advance for your support
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Answered and Sent!
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Currently i am looking to develop a DSS in order to evaluate sustainability in geotechnical projects. I have a general idea of the parameters i want to include and how i will link them but i dont know how to start creating a DSS. Any recommendations or suggestion for further studying or any ideas will be much appreciated.
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You might want to consider the balance score card as framework/ technique to analyse the system. The building environmental rating systems such as BREEAM, LEED have used this.
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My intended research is titled: "Modern Methods of Construction: The potentials and challenges of using prefabrication technology for building modern houses in Afghanistan."
This study is both for my "Master Thesis" and I am also very keen to publish at least one Journal paper based on the outcomes of my research and progress in this regard.
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Thanks Mr. Samuel Frimpong. Professor Peter E.D Love, as always thanks a ton to you for being there to help with my queries so far.
Thank you so much Dr. Sunitha V. Doraisamy and Dr. Sevilay Demirkesen Çakır for providing more specific suggestions. I just wanted to see which method I can opt based on the ideas and objectives I had in my mind. I think analytical/quantitative method is what will best suit my this research. I am currently working on the questionnaire based on my research objectives and the literature review information.
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I will be glad to have your comments on my research title and area of study, whether or not it is too general or vague. Basically, what I have in mind is to study the current "in-efficient", "sub-standard" and traditional construction practices in Kabul, comparatively check it with MMC and point out the merits of using MMC over conventional construction practices.
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To build upon a number of the points above, there are quite a few industry reports from the UK that may be of interest, such as: NHBC Foundation reports on "Modern methods of construction: views from industry" and "Building sustainable homes at speed: risks and rewards", and "Using modern methods of construction to build homes more quickly and efficiently" by the Naitonal Audit Office. All available here: http://www.nhbc.co.uk/builders/productsandservices/TechZone/MMCHub/Research/ 
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Your thoughts on the role of data mining in the delivery of sustainable construction and possible links to published research articles will be highly appreciated. Thanks.
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Thanks. Much appreciated
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what methodology we can use to select the sustainable materials from a set of materials for a particular region .
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One of the first creteria for choosing materials is the embodied energy, and it is usually co-rrelated to transportation costs (as well as production process), from the place of production of the materials to their final use; hence the use of local materials whenever possible is a sustainable practice. However it is necessary to be aware of the production proces of such materials, are they produced in a sustainable  way? do they gass-off? in this last point, you can find a wide range of materials such as paintings, glues, carpetings etc which are certified and have low or zero emmision of organic volatile compounds. This constitute another criteria for sustainable materials selection.
How will those materials will be disposed after their life cycle? are they reciclable? are the made of recicled materials? usually natural, low processed materials are more sustainable ones. Another recomendation is to look at the CO2 foot print of construction materials.
Given the wide range of perspectives for sustainability, it is understandable to be requested from you to take a stance of provide a definition of sustainable materials, however, in practical terms, you can down size the concept to availability, costs, and CO2 foot print (among others). Keep in mind that construction materials are elements of a whole which is the building and the way that you combine those materials will also have an impact on the potential to recycle them, making them more or less sustainable. That is why it is not an easy question.
Hope this helps and/or at least bring some ideas and key words for you to look at it in more depth.
Finally I want to remend you a book named 'Cradle to Cradle. Remaking the Way We Make Things'. It will help you to understand in more depth and have some examples related to the construction industry in the development of the concept
Cheers
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I'd like to understand the economic and financial factors that encourage to build skyscrapers all around the world and their 
environmental impact of skyscrapers in their surroundings, and the economic cost to manage this buildings over time.
these kind of building 
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I had these apprehensions too about tall structures and so posted two questions regarding their design life and imposing limit on height to have control on maintenance apart from safety in this platform and unfortunately the questions had not got attention  so far!
The skyscrappers are being built, in my opinion, as prestige symbols by some countries like Dubai to claim possession of tallest structure and apparently getting revenues too from public, although it is not known whether  the maintenance is taken care purely from income generated from the Tower itself, as digital health monitoring of such skyscrappers is a compulsion for designed loads, while safety methods are not known due to fire and severe seismic intensities beyond design compulsions.
I happened to raise  query to a designer of Burj Khalifa in a conference regarding safety measures adapted to rescue the occupants from top floors in case of a fire, and I was told that they have to come down the stairs all the way!!
Wonder why safety chute systems cant be adapted in stages if we have to build skyscrappers, thereby high cost considerations  will certainly discourage developers over certain critical height of structures and compulsion of such safety measures act as a natural dampener on proposals of very tall structures!
The psychological factors of occupants of top floors also need to be assessed in case of general turbulences of these volatile structures and what guarantees the designer/developer are giving for their life time safety and whether such guarantees can be accecpted by any fraternity?
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i know about ash,,recycling concrete,,bottom ash. rice hick ash ....any thing else..?.. 
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Hi Aseel,
There are several recycling materials that has the potential to be used in concrete. Few of them are tire derived aggregates, crumb rubber, iron slags, e-wastes, etc.  
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Hi, I am planning to do the project on recycled aggregates. For that I need the procedure to treat the recycled aggregate with acids like sulphuric acid and nitric acid. I searched in many journals but I didn't find anything. So, please help me.  
Thank you
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If your aggregates are limestone based, acids will not work for you - they will be neutralized instantly and you'll end up with mud.  Granitic aggregates will resist acid, and other materials may, too.  But generally, if there is limestone around, then it will be the cheapest form of aggregate. 
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I kindly need your visual opinions and comments as visitors of Waterfront (joggers, artists, etc).
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Dear Majid,
I think that one of the main issues is the continuity of the waterfront public promenade, its urban quality and its connection with the neighbouring programmes of commercial and residential urbanism as well as with public transportation. In such contexts, the work of urbanists, planners and architects has to integrate the micro-dimension of daily uses and trajectories as well as the more macro-dimension of the connection with the rest of the city. It is in my opinion this ability to play on both scales that allows (among other factors like the negociation with private developers of the extent and nature of public spaces) a project to acquire a specific value in terms of urbanity.
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I am interested in the NEC (New Engineering Contract) but could not find any case studies or technical papers on that. Any paper describes the practices and issues emerging in a NEC (EEC in particular) for me to understand more about the mechanism it works on.
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Case studies on the NEC can be found on: https://www.neccontract.com/Case-Studies
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Can anyone say if they are better than the normal one story buildings because they take up less area?
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I think “high-rise buildings are subject to the effects of too much sun and too much wind on their all-glass skins. And all-glass skins are, despite many improvements to the technology, inherently inefficient. Glass is simply not very good at keeping excessive heat out, or desirable heat in. High-rises, according to BC Hydro (the province of British Columbia’s main electric utility) data, use almost twice as much energy per square metre as mid-rise structures.”
Moreover, high-rise buildings are less adaptable than mid-rise structures, and therefore are inherently less sustainable. Furthermore, , high-rise buildings are built largely of steel and concrete and are less sustainable than low rise and mid-rise buildings built largely of wood; steel and concrete produce a lot of GHG. Wood traps it. Concrete is 10 times more GHG-intensive than wood.
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The construction industry and its activities have an important role to play in socio-economic development and quality of life. This is stated in the Agenda 21 for sustainable construction in Developing Countries (CIB/UNEP-IETC, 2002). The United Nations Habitat Agenda (1996) has also addressed the construction sector has a major role to play in terms of sustainable development and achieving adequate and affordable shelter.
My question:
Is affordability considered as a goal in the sustainable development & sustainable construction process? or is it that sustainable development & sustainable construction process wishes to achieve affordability?
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we can explain that ''Affordability'' is the goal
because according to the Bruntland commission, the sustainable development has defined as below
"Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs''
in this way we utilize the sustainable methods to keep on our dignified lives. this life needs to accessing of  the sufficient resources.
therefore ''sustainable development''  is only a solution way to achieving affordability
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Most of the application of sustainability in construction still wordy format (linguistic term). How can we translate this application into measurable one?
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Dear Abbas,
We can try to translate this application into measurable one through life cycle analysis to compare projects with sustainable concept and a conventional one. We can integrate life cycle cost assessment too.
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I develop a framework for C&D waste management that shows the best sustainable strategy throughout the project, from pre-construction to demolition. Now I need your advice for validation of the framework. is there any idea about it?
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The next step is to pilot it on a variety of case studies, monitor the outcomes and modify your framework accordingly (if you have not already done so). As well as the "college of experts" other responders refer to, you can also publish in a reputable peer reviewed journal. That will provide extra feedback.
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Hassan Fathy's work is a rational historicism and Laurie Baker's work is also innovative but both were guided by the same principles, to promote an environmental friendly architecture. I want to ask whether a sustainable appraisal of works of these architects could prove the universality of the principles of sustainable architecture but not the forms or style?
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Fathy, in particular, can be seen as an early advocate of "cultural sustainability," a term that is best defined in: Guy, Simon and Graham Farmer. 2001. ""Reinterpreting Sustainable Architecture: The Place of Technology"." Journal of Architectural Education 54 (3):140-148.
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I found two building technologies for helping the sea level rising problem:
1. Seawater Greenhouse
2. Seawater desalination plants
and both of them have been implemented in different countries.
I would like to know is there any other new building technologies which has been implemented or is implementing at the moment that can help to combat with the sea level rising issues.
There are some future construction plans for dealing with the sea level rising issues such as Shimizu Corporation's (Japanese construction firm)'s latest project: Deep Sea Future City Concept- OCEAN SPIRAL.
U.S. students from University of Pennsylvania have come up with an idea to install waterproof membranes protecting the lower stories of Manhattan's buildings to protect against rising sea levels.
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Hello Charlene
Land preservation and reclamation is currently the most usual technique against sea level rise. As you mentioned, Hong Kong and Japan are countries that the small size of their island states creates spatial needs to using reclamation techniques. Maldives exactly do the same about the sea level rise problem.
In my opinion reclamation technique includes large protection works of high cost and dubious results( they are sinking every year, as you said). So I think reclamation would not be an appropriate approach against sea level rise.
Best regards
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In some current Urban Forest  Strategies, the urban heat island effect is being a challenge and issue to the forest. Is it possible to improve it by landscape design of the forest?
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Hi Jing: To quantify the impacts, we use the following methods:
  • preference for landscapes with varying levels of green infrastructure
  • human reactions beyond preference to these same landscapes (e.g., stress reactions measured by self-reports, physiological tools like the ProComp Infinity 5, and hormonal measures for cortisol.
  • measures of attention (this grows from Kaplan's Attention Restoration Theory).
Hope this helps.
William
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I am researching about the resilient factor on buildings. Can you include the resilient concept into the buildings design? I would like to know if exist any research about resilient factor on buildings design and how material would have a resilient behavior on them?
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obviously,light metals like aluminium are more resilent and environmental friendly when compared to bitumen but the context in which u would use these materials is not clear.
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I am investigating testing habitability of sustainable building design. I read about various methods for sustainable building design. I would like some advice about testing habitability. I am looking the most efficient method to testing habitability of sustainable building design.
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To my knowledge the habitability depends on the human comfort level,natural light and ventilation,and ground water availability for the occupants
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Embodied energy and building geometry that would create appropriate urban environment.
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The surface area to volume ratio (SA/V) or more precisely the form factor (SA/TFA) ratio of a building will strongly influence the payback time of any embodied energy in a building. There is a strong correlation between compact building forms and space heating and cooling energy requirements. Thus the economics will tend to favour more compact energy efficient forms, lower embodied carbon materials, and higher U-values. The optimum trade off between these factors will always be climate and building use specific however.
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Is there anybody who can work with BIM (revit) or EnergyPlus to simulate the energy consumption inside a building?
We are looking for a scientist who can make calculations with these softwares concerning energy savings in building area.
We have whole plan of building in CAD and need to analyze the energy saving in different situations.
The results we be published in some journals.
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Yes Mr.Pazhoohesh, I work with Energyplus,Designbuilder,Ecotect and Revit,if you are still interested it would be a great pleasure to work with you! You can reach me at : zahra.gholami@studenti.polito.it 
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Energy Performance Analysis.
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The answers before do not seem to address the question, which is on how to do it, and how to promote it. There is some effort in the EU to try to improve the methodologies and the way energy efficiency is financed and promoted. Without proper information, there are no investors for this technology. Knowing the long term benefits is not enough, as customers very often do not want to invest fro longer term returns, or the returns are not 'owned' (e.g. tenants of buildings do not benefit from investing, owners do not pay the bills of tenants). New financing methods, aggregating projects to reduce the cost of the investment, and the creation of specialised funds to take the upfront costs are necessary. There is also a need to review in countries the regulatory framework, as energy efficiency in buildings is sometimes hampered by legal barriers, some of them rather illogical and unnecessary. I attach an overview document on some issues. I also add an example of an innovative approach by a consortium of companies and institutes for retrofitting public buildings and there is some information on how to calculate the benefits. The document is in fact to raise awareness and promote it.
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In a thickly populated space where a piece of land is an exorbitant, but the landscape is pretty vital. What aspects are to be taken into consideration in order to design landscape in such areas and what would be the compromising aspects?
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I am a mechanical engineer. I am given my father’s ideas. He is the founder Principal of Mepco Schlenk Engg College at Sivakasi, Virudhunagar Dist. He developed a Hibiscus flower plant in his quarters. Believe it or not, there were flowers of five different colours. There were coconut palms, small fruit garden, lawns and many flowering plants.
Basically it depends on the liking for landscaping and economical conditions of an individual.
These points are not due to a research but by my own experience.
Regards,
Dr.S.Ravindran
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Am trying to connect 'brain drain' issue, a great number of young people ( 25-30 years old) upon graduation, still living with their parents and lack of state provided housing solution for this particular group(s). Any world famous projects, case studies dealing with this issue?
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Concha,
thanks for the valuable reference.
My case is based in Serbia, Belgrade. Housing for youth is almost non-existent, and so forming the future model needs a strong reference from other countries. Also am looking in the concept of eco-community, which could maybe work in small scale developments as a model future community...
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I'm working about the resilience factor in building design. I'm designing a resilience analysis model in buildings.
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The article is in spanish, I'm sorry I don't have a translate yet!
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Are universities doing a disservice to their architecture students by focusing on design vs the Master Builder Architect focus? I have heard from many architecture professors that many schools are focusing on design more without much focus on students' comprehension of construction.
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To me it is totally truth. I had same experience and I've seen the same in many different schools of architecture in Latin America and Europe. To me is really unbelievable how design is treated independent from construction, considering that architecture, to be such, it has to be built. However in training architectural workshops (common format to teach architecture) you see design standing mostly by itself, without deep comprehension of how it has to be build up. I call that "paper architecture". I have to say that many professors love such things, they believe is a kind of "art". Unfortunately most of the time is no more than a nice drawing. Actually after finishing Ms in Architecture, I did not know but nothing about construction. I learned by doing when I built my own house. It has been so far the only work I've done as architect in my life anyway, because I was since always interested in cities. And here in this field I've seen another fact which still surprises me: architects advocating being in charge of cities. I've seen many colleagues doing urban planning without any understanding of urban process, and facing this complex discipline only as a "design" in a large scale. This is totally wrong and I think is playing against the prestige of the profesion. In my case everything I've done as urban planner I have learned in postgraduates studies, where you have to study a lot of things you can hardly learn in schools of architecture. Nowadays you see more and more that cities are becoming a matter of science. At the same time you see how architects are loosing their historical role within urban issues. Schools of architecture should take seriously this trend and reformulate their curriculums towards the future.
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The construction industry is often associated with a dirty and dangerous image. What are some of the initiatives that can be taken by the construction industry to promote sustainability?
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Hi Renard,
In my opinion, besides incorporating sustainability in terns of materials, e.g. using by-products as cement replacement materials etc., structural engineers can also play a major role in terms of RC design. For e.g. the reinforcement provided not to be over-design and to be cost-effective.
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I came to know that there are materials like waste plastics being used for sustainable construction in African countries. What are the other possible construction materials available as eco-friendly substances? And what type of tests should be conducted before going for the same.
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Dear Mophin,
your question is very interesting. I have been working a lot in the field of acoustical and thermal characterization of eco-fiendly materials. Have a look at my recent paper:
F. Asdrubali, S. Schiavoni, K. V. Horoshenkov: “A review of sustainable materials for acoustic applications”, Building Acoustics 19, (4), 2012, 283-312.
you can download it from Research Gate
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Increasing the use of social sustainability in the decision-making process of construction projects requires that it be defined such that it can be evaluated objectively.
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Social Sustainability Considerations during Planning and Design: Framework of Processes for Construction Projects in Journal of Construction Engineering and Management Volume 139, Issue 1 (January 2013) by Rodolfo Valdes-Vasquez, Ph.D., Aff.M.ASCE1; and Leidy E. Klotz, Ph.D., M.ASCE2.
This article will provide you with a tool for the social sustainability in construction projects.
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My interest is to do research on the means of using mud as a construction material more efficiently.
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Hello!
Mud or soil (or subsoil) houses are popular, it is estimated that every third house in world is built from soil, earth, clay, mud in many different forms.
One of disadvantage is that mud or earth is not uniform material, practically not possible to prepare standard- that is biggest challenge to understand geological/ geotechnical soil properties to model suitable material properties to meet building standards and norms.. (some info regarding materials properties in paper in my profile)
Water and weathering proof (if applicable) is big challenge too.
What do you mean by using material efficiently? I think that using local material is most eco but not sure about increasing efficiency?
Good luck, project sounds really interesting!!!
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The main compositions of CDW are: cement concrete, mortars (with binder is cement or lime, plaster), bricks... Other compositions are: clay, mud, plaster, wood, steel etc
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Dear Tong Kien: When the question is to improve the industrial recycling process, in my point of view, the best action to replace the qualitative visual procedure is to always give priority to a selective demolition. In RCD plants that I know, the only usual system (viable economically) is the separation of RCD components by sieving. When the identification of incompatible materials is necessary (ex: cement/gypsum), there are a lot of chemicals methods that could be employed. But, the technical and economical viability of any industrial recycling process is very dependent of a selective demolition otherwise we are in the utopia domain that is not a “beach for engineers”.
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I am looking for vegetable or animal adhesives for use in the production of insulating panels.
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I am currently working on bio based adhesives for cellulose insulation. Currently guar gum, modified starch, and casein are good candidates. Here is an article on the subject: www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2010/fpl_2010_frihart007.pdf‎
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It is possible to intensify the use of soil triggering a new metabolism of the contemporary city?
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Camile:
In fact, the drivers of a cultural revolution are three: social sustainability, environmental sustainability and economic sustainability.
I believe that the evolution of any city is occurs as a function of the complex system of interactions established between the urban fabric and the economic, social and cultural fabric that fills and the models. The increasing complexity of these interactions, accelerated from the massive introduction of global transformations is that triggered the new metabolism of the contemporary city.
Today, a city to live needs to adopt a new philosophy of planning and management to ensure its sustainable development. Creating urban conditions, social, economic, cultural and environmental quality to live with in the cities of tomorrow, is thus one of the greatest challenges that we face.
The alternative is a model of sustainable development. A creative process and seeks a balance between all areas and only way to the development of living standards and conditions of nature, and for social justice, based on equity and economic and social sustainability. Just from a management process of this kind, can take decisions that meet the interests of today's citizens, without compromising those of future generations.
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I have been looking for an international method to evaluate sustainable buildings and I have found LEED, BREEAM, but these are partial. Some norms like ISO 14000 but these may not be use to certificate buildings.
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Our NGO has developed a generic framework that adapts to a wide variety of regions and building types. I attach a one-page overview. If you want a full description contact me at <larsson@iisbe.org>.
Cheers, Nils Larsson
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