Science topic

Suicide - Science topic

Suicide is the act of killing oneself.
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I am looking vor research articles for my bachelor thesis. The topic I chose would be "suicidal behaviour in transident people" what kind of nursing interventions can support patients on their way to cope?
The articles should not be older than 2020.
Thank you very much in advance!
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Transidentity/Gender Dysphoria and Suicidal Tendencies: Best Nursing Practices in a Global Context
Transidentity and gender dysphoria, characterized by the distress caused by a mismatch between an individual’s gender identity and assigned sex at birth, are increasingly recognized as critical areas of concern in healthcare. Individuals experiencing gender dysphoria are at a higher risk for mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendencies. Nursing practices must be sensitive, supportive, and evidence-based to address these complex needs. Best practices include:
  1. Affirmative Care: Nurses should provide a non-judgmental, inclusive environment, respecting the individual’s gender identity and preferred pronouns. This promotes a sense of validation and reduces feelings of alienation.
  2. Mental Health Support: Recognizing the heightened risk of suicidal ideation, nurses should be trained to assess mental health concerns and offer appropriate referrals to mental health professionals specializing in gender-related issues.
  3. Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Collaboration with healthcare providers, mental health professionals, and social support networks ensures comprehensive care that addresses both physical and emotional needs.
  4. Education and Awareness: Nurses should stay informed about the challenges faced by the transgender community and engage in continuous education regarding gender dysphoria, cultural sensitivity, and the latest treatment guidelines.
  5. Creating Safe Spaces: Hospitals and clinics should create safe, supportive spaces where individuals can express their gender identity without fear of discrimination or stigma.
  6. Crisis Intervention: In cases of acute suicidal ideation, nurses must act swiftly, providing immediate crisis intervention and ensuring the patient is connected to mental health resources.
  7. Support During Transition: Nurses can play a key role in supporting individuals through medical or social transitions, providing guidance on hormone therapy, surgeries, and coping strategies.
By adhering to these best practices, nurses can help reduce the risk of suicidal tendencies in individuals with gender dysphoria, fostering better mental health outcomes and overall well-being in a global, culturally competent context.
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We lose >22 veterans a day, of which most are males. I am curious of this had an impact on the fact that male nurse suicide is less than the average population? I am definitely open to discussion further if needed.
David Renfro, DNP
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Male suicide compared to female suicide in nursing?
Suicide rates among nurses show significant gender differences:
Female Nurses:
  • Higher Risk: Female nurses are roughly twice as likely to die by suicide compared to the general female population.
  • Factors: Access to lethal doses of medication, high job demands, and workplace violence contribute to the higher risk.
Male Nurses:
  • Higher Risk: Male nurses also have a higher suicide rate compared to the general male population.
  • Isolation: Male nurses tend to be more isolated in their roles, which may contribute to the increased risk.
Both male and female nurses face significant stressors, including long hours, high job demands, and exposure to traumatic situations, which can exacerbate mental health issues. Efforts to support nurses' mental health and provide dedicated access to mental health care are crucial in addressing this issue.
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Physical, psychological and sexual abuse have been found to be risk factors for suicide in adolescents and adults (<65). These modes of abuse would seem to be associated with increased suicide risk in the elderly. Is there any research in the literature citing elder abuse as a suicide risk factor in those aged 65/over?
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Dear Colleagues
Please find below links to my latest article:
Journal:
ResearchGate:
Looking forward for your feedback
Thank you
Kind regards
Tiago
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Dear All,
I trust this message finds you in good spirits.
This is my first post to the community.
I have written an article that I am planning to submit for publication, however, I have trouble selecting the genre. My submission revolves around assisted suicide and includes elements of both criminal and Human rights Laws; it explores whether an individual assisting in the suicide is a murderer or not and also analyses the human rights considerations that concern the right to life. Most journals that I have researched either ask for the area of law or are specific to an area of law. i.e Criminal Law or Contract Law
I have never submitted an article before so please forgive any mistakes that I may have made in using the correct jargon whilst asking my question.
Kind Regards
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You might want to focus on one area of law not both to maintain the focus on the topic and avoid referencing to something that is not actually relevant but seemed relevant to you at first.
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There have been several suicides in the US in late 2023 and in the first several weeks of 2024 involving deputy sheriffs and, in one case, a county sheriff. There is a large a growing literature on police officer suicide, which may only be partly generalizable to deputy sheriffs despite some overlap in role and duties. Deputy sheriffs are sometimes included if studies of "law enforcement professionals" but not broken out in findings.
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Since posting this question I have found only one recent report that has data on US deputy sheriff suicides. In March 2024, First H.E.L.P., which has tracked law enforcement suicides since 2016, and the CNA Corporation, a research organization, issued a report on suicides among public safety personnel in the years 2016-2022. [6] It tallies 1287 suicides in that period across a range of law enforcement professions. Thirty-three percent of the cases (424 deaths) were associated with sheriffs’ offices. Thirteen percent (167) of the suicides involved sheriffs’ staff with correctional roles at county prisons; twenty percent (257) were among deputies with other duties. See 2 https://www.cna.org/reports/2024/03/Law-Enforcement-Deaths-By-Suicide.pdf.
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The question delves into the concerning phenomenon of rising suicide rates and seeks to understand the underlying reasons behind individuals choosing to end their own lives. It prompts an exploration of the complex factors contributing to this trend, including mental health challenges, social isolation, stress, financial strain, substance abuse, trauma, and barriers to accessing mental health resources. By asking why individuals are resorting to suicide, the question aims to shed light on the intricate web of issues impacting mental well-being and societal dynamics.
READ MORE IN THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE:
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In general, most suicides can be prevented if actions are taken in time—such as giving a person food and water, personal affirmations, and physical comfort, and getting the person the care he or she needs !
Imo, life belongs to God, not to the individual. It is a gift to be treasured. Taking one’s own life is a serious violation of one’s responsibility to God and society.
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I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that I have set before thee life and death, blessing and curse; therefore choose life, that thou mayest live, thou and thy seed.
Deuteronomy 30:19, Jewish Publication Society Bible
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suicide is a self inflicted death that is intentional rather than accidental. It is a complex human behavior with biological, sociological, and psychological roots. It is the eighth most frequent cause of death for adults and the second leading cause of death for persons between ages 15 and 24.
Suicide affects all ages, income levels, ethnic and religious groups. It is speculated that a point is reached in the life of a suicide, when the agony of day to day living, feelings of hopelessness about the future, become so overwhelming that the desire to end it all, and find peace in the grave is an attractive alternative.
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One cannot long remain so absorbed in contemplation of emptiness without being increasingly attracted to it. In vain one bestows on it the name of infinity; this does not change its nature. When one feels such pleasure in non-existence, one’s inclination can be completely satisfied only by completely ceasing to exist. ― Émile Durkheim, Suicide: A Study in Sociology
One does not advance when one walks toward no goal, or - which is the same thing - when his goal is infinity. ― Émile Durkheim, Suicide: A Study in Sociology
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There is better bonding between the mother and baby at home because there is less interference. There are studies showing better weight gain, calmer babies, better adaption of microbiome. I am curious if this extends for 20 years.
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Antonio, have you ever attended a planned attended homebirth?
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I am new to this concept and I need some guidance on designing the primers with restriction site, homologous region, and antibiotic resistance gene casseettee.
I am also looking for the suicide vectors that work best for the homologous recombination-based gene knockout. Any advice/suggestion from your end will be helpful for me.
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The most commonly used editing tool for gene knockout is the CRISPR/Cas9 system. You can choose the pTargetF plasmid as a vector for sgRNS and homologous arm construction. You can refer to the article "Multigene Editing in the Escherichia coli Genome via the CRISPR-Cas9 System."
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Hi, clinical psychology researchers!
We are thrilled to invite you to contribute your expertise to a groundbreaking project in the field of suicide research. We are initiating a systematic review study on suicide, aiming to gather comprehensive and up-to-date evidence that will inform clinical practices and interventions.
As experienced researchers in systematic review articles, your valuable insights and meticulous approach will play a pivotal role in shaping the outcome of this study. Whether you have specialized knowledge in suicide prevention, risk assessment, psychological correlates, or related areas, your contribution will be highly appreciated.
This study will not only deepen our understanding of suicide but will also provide evidence-based recommendations to enhance mental health interventions, policies, and societal support networks. Your expertise and collaboration will help us create a resource that can positively impact the lives of individuals struggling with suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
If you want to join our team, please contact me at your earliest convenience. We look forward to establishing an interdisciplinary network of researchers passionate about suicide prevention and mental health promotion.
Kind regards
Maedeh
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Hello sir
I am working in the western part of Nepal with at-risk, and marginalized children. Interested to contribute in this study. pmsnancy@gmail.com
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Is it more acceptable or tolerable of false positive or false negative in suicide screening for a suicide screening tool?
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I think goo more tolerate false positive than tolerating false negatives. Tolerating false negative could be dangerous.
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SO WHAT ARE THE JOBS WITH HIGHEST SUICIDE RATES?
1. Medical Doctors 2. Dentists 3. Police Officers 4. Veterinarians 5. Financial Services 6. Real Estate Agents 7. Electricians 8. Lawyers 9. Farmers 10. Pharmacists
Each year in the U.S., roughly 300 - 400 physicians die by suicide;
.
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Prof Stephen David Edwards is correct in my opinion, normally women are more empathic an compassionate. Therefore mind has gender as I wrote the article below: 18TH CENTURY ENGLISH PHILOSOPHER MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT'S FALSE CLAIM THAT "MIND HAS NO GENDER"
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Suicide and Death Penalty, fatal and tragic acts, leave no one indifferent. These touch on the sacredness of life and therefore on the deepest convictions and beliefs. Philosophical reflection has been prolific on the subject dealing with the rationality and morality of and Death Penalty. The question also covers a societal component in relation to the debate on the "right to die within dignity"
All contributions on the topic are welcome.
Picture: Staged seppuku with ritual attire and kaishaku, 1897 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seppuku
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„Where there is love there is life.“ — Mahatma Gandhi
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🔴 Does depression increase the risk for suicide? Of course. Is depression the only risk factor for suicide? Not at all!
👉🏻 I run multimodal assessments everyday and qEEG combined with the analysis of psychomotor performance and one pattern clearly emerges: Interviews and questionnaires are not enough to tell us about a patient's mental health and her/his ability to cope with stress:
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There are numerous risk factors for suicide, and the ones mentioned by Kalyani Ruwanpathirana are shattered and mostly weird. If we focus on individual risk factors, although several risk factors exists at several other levels, such as communities, the strongest risk factor is that of having a close family member who committed suicide. Other important risk factors are male sex, mental illness, substance abuse, high indebtedness, and serious medical conditions such as cancer, and conditions associated with chronic pain.
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You shall bury him: burial, suicide and the development of Catholic law and theology
  1. Ranana Leigh Dine
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En los bancos de datos bibliográficos que yo consulto habitualmente, no existe ningún artículo ni ningún libro con ese título, ni tampoco esa autora (si es que es tal Cena Renana Leigh).
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We are part of a charitable foundation working hard to raise awareness about the link between concurrent alcohol and cocaine use and the subsequent psychoactive substance created in the body known as Cocaethylene which is thought to increase the risk of suicide in the early morning comedown. We feel the male suicide figures in the UK and in many other countries will be contributed to by the prolonged block of dopamine reuptake, catastrophic thoughts, violent actions and impulsivity which has led to suicide by harm in a number of known cases. Toxicological analysis of suicide decedents has contributed to the knowledge base. My son left this world in this exact way as have many others and we want to find ways to prevent harm or death for other young people and conducting this research is part of that fight. If you have any ideas suggestions or can point me in the direction of any papers of interest, it will be much appreciated.
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Dear Ms. Naylor, I'm not aware of any published studies linking cocaethylene and suicide. Cocaethylene has a longer half-life than cocaine but is somewhat less potent.
Sincerely, Dr. David Gorelick
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I'd like to know if there are other measures of hopelessness. As far as I know, there is only the Beck's Hopelessness Scale.
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Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI)The Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI) (Osmanet al., 1998)
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The African understanding of a human person, particularly her demise, is often that of continuity. For an African, one does not really die (at least the soul). Suicide has been seen as a taboo in many African cultures, and traditions even have laws against it. However, if one has the right to live, does not one also have the right to die? Please assist me in developing this topic further. Any assistance will be highly appreciated. I fully understand that I am going to attempt a comparative study of two worldviews that have different points of departure. African death ethics view, germinates from the muntu intellectual framework and her cognitive structure with underpinnings such as communitarianism, while human rights view, is founded on western constructs with individualism underpinnings. I am not claiming that there is one which is superior to the other, but rather there could be one which is more plausible and persuasive than the other.
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If a suicide does not "really die" and yet there are laws and taboos against suicide, something else must be at issue besides merely dying. In the religious case, it may be that you are the property of the deity and subject to its determination of what you may do. That could include not only the proscription of suicide, but also sexual relations, food choices, alcohol (even coffee and tea in the case of Mormons, although strangely they do allow soft drinks with caffeine). In a nonreligious context, you may be the property of a sovereign, who has dibs on you for labor or military service, etc.
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Hello everyone, I'm working on treatment engagement during therapy for my studies. I want to do research on factors influencing (barriers to and facilitators of) treatment engagement (remaining in therapy, being committed and involved in the process) with suicidal adults and I can't find much about this for now. Please can you help me by providing some references?
#suicide #suicidal #treatmentengagement
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Dear Chloé Muscat,
There is a document called "Framework for recovery-oriented practice" available in PDF format on the internet at: www.health.vic.gov.au/mental health Published by the Mental Health, Drugs and Regions Division, Victorian Government Department of Health, Melbourne, Victoria.
This document might be of great help and if you would like to receive this publication in an accessible format, please phone 03 9096 7873 using the National Relay Service 13 36 77 if required
All the best
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Hi,
PhD candidate, needing support or general chats about using phenomenology (transcendental) for exploring lived experience of suicide and participation in suicide prevention.
Please reach out if you have experience to share!
Hayley
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My contribution is here on RG and can be used as an aspect of suicide prevention:
Miss B Pursues Death and Miss P Life in the Light of V. E. Frankl’s Existential Analysis/ Logotherapy
  • June 2015
  • OMEGA--Journal of Death and Dying 71(2):169-196
  • DOI:
  • 10.1177/0030222815570599
  • Project:
  • Moral issues in health care
  • 📷Béatrice Marianne Ewalds-Kvist
  • 📷Kim Lützén
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Hello, I plan to conduct research regarding suicidal ideation among adolescents and plan to use R-SIS. But now I am still trying to get permission to use the instrument. could any of you guide me on how to get the permission? thank you so much
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Maybe this can help you!
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There are indications that a not insignificant segment of the US population favors or actively supports a government that centralizes political power in one official or small group and which only nominally respects democratic elections, political plurality, the rule of law, and the separation of powers in maintaining control and the status quo. Neither political science nor suicidology seem to have pondered how suicide prevention will be affected under an authoritarian form of government. It might not be too early to start pondering,
We know something of the relationship between this form of government and suicide. Countries with some type of authoritarian rule have among the highest suicide rates in the world. There is evidence that this may be due to some degree to the detrimental effects such systems have on individual mental wellness. Depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and a general sense of helplessness seem inherent to even low doses of civil authoritarianism. These are all risk factors that may beget other risk factors.
There are several not so subtle hints as to how an authoritarian system may affect suicide prevention. Restrictions on free exchange of information and an aversion to scientific inquiry top any list. The behavior of authoritarian officials and governments towards prevention and control of public health challenges like COVID-19 do not raise hopes regarding meaningful suicide prevention. Warping institutions that suicide prevention relies on for support and objective data (e.g., the US CDC) will take a heavy toll.
A lack of empathy for the suffering that suicide causes may be the most harmful consequence. Worst yet authoritarians are not known for their compassion toward the vulnerable. Benign neglect may be the best that an authoritarian government can muster and maybe not even that. Even authoritarian regimes require some measure of buy-in from those they rule. However, with the vast array of societal problems that tend to worsen under authoritarian systems, suicide prevention is not likely a concern that the masses will take to the street over.
We’ll leave it at that and hope you can add other factors. Thanks!
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Dear Tony,
Authoritarians are most likely to be pathological narcissists with an unwillingness yo show any empaty with vulnerable people. In contrast, they do all they can to torture them. Y have read about my facorite V. Frankle who was put to in KZ to talk inmates out of touching the electrified borders around the concentrationcamps. Then, in Bosnoa and Herzegovina I read in WHO's manual what to do when one of these psychopaths, who have been tortured victims, repent and want to purify themselves from all awful things they have done.
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Access to firearms is a well documented risk factor for suicide. Regardless of why someone might have one or more of AR-15 or similar weapon, there's no disputing their inherent lethality. Irrespective of whether or not they are ever employed as a means of suicide, does their implicit lethality affect the nature/intensity of suicidal ideation and the likelihood that ready access to one may significantly increase the risk of using any firearm in a suicide attempt? Does this have any bearing on the suicidality manifested by perpetrators of mass shootings? If access to firearms creates a baseline capability for suicide, does access to potentially much more deadly firearms enhance that capability?
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There's some credibility to the thought that access to any firearm has a positive correlation with suicide. Exposure to arms in a military, police, or other employment setting may well increase their use in suicides involving persons who have acquired familiarity with those weapons. As an incidental anecdote that might relate to familiarity with the method of suicide, a prominent toxicologist friend says that he sees nurses and doctors botch drug-induced suicide attempts frequently, but has never seen a veterinarian fail to kill themselves.
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I would like to take advantage of the Recombineering method to disrupt a specific gene in Vibrio cholerae but I'm afraid that the vector containing the λ Red system will affect the fitness of bacteria. Do you think that a low copy plasmid would solve this problem or I'd better use a suicide vector containing the λ Red system?
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Thank you Michael :)
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Email: mdredze@cs.jhu.edu ro4 the paper from 2015
This is the next: Although we have to be careful to make sure all appropriate steps are followed, we are very eager to share this resource with other researchers! Please send requests for access to the dataset to Philip Resnik (resnik@umd.edu). Requests should be based on this sample application, which has two parts:
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I have data about cases of suicide in prison. No data from people who did not commit suicide, i.e. no comparison group. I have data on the sex (binary), crime (categorical) and sentence (continuous) of each person who commit suicide. How can I best use this data? I guess I can calculate the odds ratio as a measure of association between each of those variables and the outcome (suicide), e.g. the odds of women committing suicide compared to men. But would you recommend that I first conduct a test of association? If so, would that be chi square for sex and Pearson's for crime and sentence? Thank you!
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Not necessary. Run a Kendall tau-b and risk odds across different variables such as gender. you will need to create bivariates in your categorical data and an exploratory descriptives examination will tell you where best to divide your variables. for instance, use the median to divide the agegroup and sentence length if this makes sense to the context. You can also run anova on any continuous variables.
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Which instrument did the reseacher used in the study
Social support and Suicidal risk among secondary school student of cape town
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Ive read about some scales that I would like to use to create mine but I cannot find the actual scale: Attitudes towards attempted suicide, Attitudes towards deliberate self harm, suicide opinion questionnaire. Ive emailed authors but no response. Please help
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Thanks guys. I have googled it and been searching for a couple weeks now.
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I am a humanities academic, and I deeply care for the future wellbeing of humanity. I also care for the environment. And I am aware that the soil, the basis of our food and survival, has been exploited. The very survival of us humans is threatened:
More than 50% of all agricultural soil has been degraded. Desertification is progressing at a frightening pace. A lot of farmers commit suicide because the quality of their crops is going down and they can no longer make a living. Scientists like Jane Goodall remind us that all topsoil could be lost in 60 years, unless we change direction.
As academics, we can contribute to a sustainable future. How can we draw more attention to this disastrously serious situation? What can we do in order to make our politicians understand that concrete change is needed?
Please watch Jane Goodall's Appeal to join the
@ConsciousPlanet Movement:
#SaveSoil
@SaveSoil
#ConsciousPlanet #EnvironmentalProtection #Gratitude #NatureProtection
@UNCCD
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Dear Christa,
I think behind the soil degradation and desertification the reason is lacking of awareness. Only a farmer knows the value of soil. Other professionals are so busy in their life style that they literally don't know the value of a pinch of soil. As a academic community we should spread the awareness among all the people step wise. We have to make them understand that to build up a gram of soils it takes many years. And ultimately our food is coming from soil only. "No soul without soil".
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The following HHS factsheet -- see link below & attachment - states that one can help prevent suicides by ASKING a person-at-risk directly if they have thoughts or plans to kill themselves; using the word SUICIDE will NOT suggest they kill themselves, but rather start a discussion which may help them.
What research demonstrated what has become "wisdom" in Suicide Prevention?
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intervieuw:
Shea, S.C. (1998). The chronological assessment of suicide events: A practical
interviewing strategy for the elicitation of suicidal ideation. Journal of Clinical
Psychiatry, 59, 58-72.
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Dear mental health worker and/or clinical researcher,
In response to the article Case Report Evidence for Underregistration of Suicide.
We wonder if there are more examples, among colleagues, for evident suspicion that a person has died by suicide but registered as other cause in the national mortality registration?
Maybe we can collect more cases for more evidence?
Of course evidence for overregistration is also needed!
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a chara Dr Remco: Thank you for your illuminating response. While trying urgently to complete the final chapter #17 of my draft text, I'm tempted to put on Pat Jennings' gloves (legendary Northern Ireland football goal-keeper) to collect & extend your metaphorical 'open-goal' reference. The Critical Suicide Studies Network, (CSSN) would argue that such an 'escape route' - the suicide option - for those sisters and brothers, miserably despairing & suicidal, is a construct built and maintained by a society (US modelled, conditioned, reinforced and rewarded) that ignores contexts, cultures, and dominant social/political systems, while enforcing a burgeoning, suffocating, coercive, individualistic psychological regime that fails so many 'patients'. My late brother (RIP) lost his 31 year-old life having become entangled in such an impersonal, pharmacological labyrinth. Dear Remco, have a look at the CSSN website: it could point to a different way of thinking about suicide for all of us. Slan Philip O'Keeffe PhD
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Earlier this year in southeastern Pennsylvania (USA), a male in his 60s took his life by blowing up his home (and three others nearby) after assaulting a code enforcement officer with a handgun and briefly barricading himself in his home and engaging in a standoff with police. He had no known history of mental health treatment, appeared to be estranged from any family, and had few social contacts according to neighbors.
Reports on hoarding cite factors often associated with suicidality,.
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Tony Salvatore
Here is a paper:
Relationship between symptom severity, psychiatric comorbidity, social/occupational impairment, and suicidality in hoarding disorder
CA Archer, K Moran, K Garza, JJ Zakrzewski… - Journal of Obsessive …, 2019 - Elsevier
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I have initiated an intervention in 2 communities in an area where suicide rates are very high. I will be initiating the same approach in 2 villages in another district where suicide rates are high. I am doing a literature search on intervention for suicide prevention and so far have not found anything. I am approach this initiative as part of the participatory action research paradigm.
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As many as four in 10 UK PhD students may be at “high risk” of suicide, according to a study that underlines the chronic levels of stress among doctoral candidates...
Loneliness and intellectual insecurity highlighted as prime reasons for elevated suicide risk among doctoral researchers...
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"In colleges and universities in the United States, suicide is one of the most common causes of death among students.[1] Each year, approximately 24,000 college students attempt suicide while 1,100 students succeed in their attempt, making suicide the second-leading cause of death among U.S. college students.[2][3] Roughly 12% of college students report the occurrence of suicide ideation during their first four years in college, with 2.6% percent reporting persistent suicide ideation.[3] 65% of college students reported that they knew someone who has either attempted or died by suicide, showing that the majority of students on college campuses are exposed to suicide or suicidal attempts.[4]"
"Why Is Suicide So Common Among College Students?"
"Burnout in College: What Causes It and How to Avoid It"
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There is nothing more tragic than student suicide. iAcademic stress plays a part but there is also being away from home, often too early, disillusionment with both social and academic life, substance abuse, behavioral addictions, broken hearts, competitiveness, loneliness, lack of confidants, mental health problems, medical problems, stigmatization, money problems, bullying, unsympathetic teachers. Large universities are cold, anonymous places and students come unprepared.
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Due to destructive development approach, finally this generation reached to self-created suicidal gas chambers commonly identified as cities with severe air pollutants. This can be observed across the world specially in fastest growing big economies of the world like India and China. There are many dimensions and factors need to be investigated to find out the root-causes.
Please suggest with your solutions based expertised opinions for:
What are the
  • Major air pollutants?
  • It's Cause/Effects?
  • Affordable solutions?
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The improvement of air quality in cities is carried out, inter alia, by by replacing coal stoves with gas stoves, installations using solar or geothermal energy. In addition, a significant improvement in air quality may result from the development of electromobility and the connection of single-family and multi-family houses with their own stoves to the municipal heating network supplying hot water from a power plant located outside the city. In order to choose the right strategy and the best solutions to improve the air condition in the city, it is first necessary to conduct an analysis of the sources of the main air pollution emitters and, on the basis of the results of this analysis, to develop appropriate technological and organizational solutions to this problem for a specific agglomeration. Moreover, at the same time, the problem of low-quality, highly polluted air can and should be solved with the simultaneous reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for the accelerating process of global warming and unfavorable climate change.
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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What do you think are the most important psychological disorders associated with COVID-19?
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Los más comunes son depresión, estrés, miedo, ansiedad, desesperación, tristeza etc
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Dear researchers
I would like to know about a quasi-experimental program of behavioral therapy for suicide idea
thank you for supporting me
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Journal Pre-proof
Suicidal ideation from parents to their children: An association between parent's suicidal ideation and their children's suicidal ideation in South Korea Wonjeong Chae, Eun-Cheol Park, Sung-In Jang PII: S0010-440X(20)30023-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152181 Reference: YCOMP 152181 To appear in: Comprehensive Psychiatr
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Hello,
I am conducting a case-control study for suicide where controls are matched to cases on the date of the suicide death (index date), hence, risk-set sampling. An electronic medical database is employed for the purpose of the study. When assessing the exposure, e.g. self-harm, should I consider the exposure at any point in the patient's clinical course or only up to the date of suicide death/index date? To elaborate, while cases die and do not contribute further to the database, controls remain for some time later contributing to more information. Shall I account for that information or stop at the index date?
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A very informative and relevant paper to my study. Thanks for sharing Robert.
Yes, I will keep the time of exposure similar for the cases and their matched controls.
one remark though is that self-harm is a robust risk factor for suicide but not necessarily every suicide case would have experienced previous self-harm.
best wishes
Danah
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I'm trying to locate articles on endometriosis and suicide . I've searched extensively to no avail. Wondering if there are any publications regarding this matter or is it not discussed ? Thanks Lisa
Link-> Endometriosis: Women 'taking their own lives' due to lack of support - World News Empire
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HI Abdoulie, I managed to find below article on Linkedin as posted by world leader Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Awareness: Infertility, Suicidal Ideation, and Cancer - Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada (jogc.com) ,
A survey would be interesting indeed!!! Thanks Lisa
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In suicide prevention there are many high-risk populations hiding in plain sight that are overlooked. One such group is police chiefs. There are at least 3-5 media reports of suicides of chiefs, deputy chiefs, and sheriffs every year in US big cities and small towns. There doesn't seem to be much literature on suicide risk among in the upper echelons of local law enforcement. These individuals accrue all the suicide risk affecting those they manage plus that coming with their jobs. This often takes the form of being terminally trapped between the demands of elected officials and the needs of their departments and communities. Many lack civil service protection and may face termination or demotion if they resist budget or staffing cuts, "political" personnel decisions, threats to consolidate with other jurisdictions, and worse. Community dissatisfaction, personal issues, and pending retirement may also be factors. In any case, suicide prevention targeting police (as well as other emergency responders) must address risk at all levels of the department or agency.
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Thank you.
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Does anyone know publications that addressed the following question?: Do lifetime suicidal behaviors impact on addiction treatment adherence or relapses?
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Those who have suicidal behavior turn impulses into action. This impulsivity definitely affects the treatment and adherence process.
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I am conducting a logistic regression in order to examine whether there is an interaction between the number of stressors participants were currently experiencing (between 0-9) and their current levels of hopelessness (1-5 likert scale). The binary outcome variable/DV is whether participants did (1) or did not (0) experience suicidal thougts. All variables were centred round the mean (Z-scored) before being entered into the regression. We have a large sample size (over 12,000 participants). Multicollinarity should not be a problem as 'stressors' and 'hopelessness' are only correlared at rs = 0.31.
When I ran the regression, the effect of stressors was signficant, the effectt of hopelessness was significant and the interaction term was significant (all at p < .001). Please see the output in the attached file.
To probe the direction of the interaction, I have plotted the data using Jeremy Dawson’s excel sheet, ( http://www.jeremydawson.com/slopes.htm ) and I have also manually plotted the data. Both of these graphs show that the relationship between stressors and suicidal thoughts is much stronger under conditions of high hopelessness.
However, to formally test the direction of the interaction, I divided participants into 3 groups (low/medium/high hopelessness) and for each group I ran a binary logistic regression with suicidal thoghts (yes/no) as the DV and number of stressors experienced as the IV. In this analysis, the beta coeficient and the Exp(B) odds ratio shows the opposite to the plots. The Beta and Exp(B) value for stressors are (Low hopelessness: B = 0.70, Exp(B) = 2.01, medium hopelessness: B = 0.54, Exp(B) = 1.72, high hopelessness: B = 1.53, Exp(B) = 1.53). They show the relationship between stressors and suicidal thoughts being stronger under conditions of low hopelessness.
I have also conducted spearman correlations between stressors and suicidal thoughts at the levels of low/medium/high hopelessness and they show what the plots show, that he relationship between stressors and suicidal thoughts is stronger under conditions of high hopelessness (low hopelessness: rs = 0.3, medium hopelessness: rs = 0.13, high hopelessness: rs = 0.07).
I am at a complete lost as to why the follow up tests are different to the plots and the spearmen correlations. If anyone could shed any light on this or suggest any reasons for this I would be very grateful.
I can also confirm that I have checked the variable labels about 20 times and there is no mislabelling occurring.
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David Eugene Booth Yes indeed. In hindsight, predictors would've been a more suitable term than 'factors' since we're talking about regression here.
James Knowles David makes a good point about starting simple and transitioning to more complex models as needed, rather than the other way around. Sometimes looking at descriptives and various plots can tell you more about the phenomenon of interest than follow-up tests (*this is something that took years of confusing myself to grasp).
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Dear all,
i am a research scholar and currently i am working on a suicidal behavior, and i am looking for a scale called (ACSS-FAD) along with a Scoring manual, if any body can help me to get this measuring tool. this will be the most kindness...
thanks
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the above mentioned scales are already purchased by our department..@
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In India, According to the latest National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data on suicides, 10,281 farmers committed suicide in 2019, down from 10,357 in 2018, whereas the figure for daily wagers went up to 32,559 from 30,132.
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Following
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It's often difficult to imagine what led someone to commit suicide. There may be no warning signs. Often, many factors combine to lead to a decision to commit suicide. It is often an act made during a storm of strong emotions and life stresses rather than after careful consideration.
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Tragically, in 1906, Boltzmann committed suicide and many believe that the statistical mechanics was the cause. He provided the current definition of entropy, interpreted as a measure of statistical disorder of a system His student, Paul Ehrenfest, carrying on Boltzmann's work, died similarly in 1933. William James, in 1909, found dead in his room probably due to suicide. Bridgman, the statistical physics pioneer, committed suicide in 1961. Gilbert Lewis, took cyanide in 1987after not getting a Nobel prize.
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I agree with you, Dr. Jiří Kroc, thank you for the explanation. I taught the subject of Stat. Mechan. for several years at both levels, undergraduate and graduate. I still remember how hard it was to introduce it.
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Irwig MS in a article titled "Finasteride and Suicide: A Postmarketing Case Series." published in
Dermatology. 2020 Jan 14:1-6. reported that "Men under the age of 40 who use finasteride for alopecia are at risk for suicide if they develop persistent sexual adverse effects and insomnia." Do you agree with the opinion? If yes, what could be your possible explanation?
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Hello,
I want to generate a deletion mutant of Acinetobacter baumannii. I want to use the suicide vector pBIISK. I already have the plasmid containing the up- and downstream region of the gene of interest. However, I am not able to transform A. baumannii. I already tried electroporation with sucrose or 10% glycerol, DNA uptake ("Natural transformation") with and without NaCl, transconjugation (horizontal gene transfer) from E. coli S17-1. I also tried to use motility agar plates for natural transformation, but everything failed.
Is there another protocol for transformation?
Thanks a lot!
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Interesting question. Following the discussion.
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please I need a sample of a relevant questionnaire
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Paykel Suicide Scale (PSS).
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I am looking for a self-report measure of suicidal ideation. We will be excluding participants who endorse intent (assessed via clinician interview), and need a scale with sensitivity towards the less severe end of suicidality to track across treatment in an RCT.
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It may be helpful to consider the Paykel Suicide Scale (PSS).
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The increasing number of suicides on the one side is horrifying and on the other side makes us think deeply. What preventive measures do we need to adapt to reduce the alarming rate of suicides?
In the filed of education and especially with regard to value education and personality development what more can we do or suggest?
I am in the process of preparing an article for The Teenager Today Journal and your contribution within the coming 6 days (21-27 July) will be much appreciated.
Thanks
Teresa Joseph
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Suicidal ideation in young people stem from different sources. Here is our take on the issue:
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Hi,
I am working on a pathogenic streptococci strain harboring a ~20 kb sized plasmid.
I would like to generate a mutant by removing this plasmid from bacteria or inactivate its expression using any genetic engineering technic.
If anyone has experience on this or read well-described research paper, please give me comments. Additionally, is allelic exchange using homologous recombination (using suicide vector) still applicable on genes located in plasmid?
Please give me any suggestions and answers.
Regards
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Allelic exchange will normally still work on a plasmid but be aware that if the plasmid is present in multiple copies you may not efficiently be able to target all copies. So some sort of post-segregation analysis will be needed to ensure you have a population carrying only your "mutant" plasmid.
Plasmid curing is more difficult, in E. coli the classical methods were to grow for a number of generations in acridine orange and then test for curing. But you need a phenotype for the plasmid to do so effectively.
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I am researching the impact of grief and loss on meaningful connection. Can professionals really listen and respond appropriately to clients thoughts of suicide and experiences of loss - if they are not digesting and caring for thier own losses? Does personal disconnect lead to meaningless assessments?
I am interested in any research on this area of personal experiences.
Many thanks for your thoughts.
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Personally, I believe that "I've not been heard," far too much in life. But that certainly doesn't negatively impact "my own," ability to listen, negatively. In fact, I think it enhances my ability to listen. Empathy is a condition of humility and spiritual connectedness. Without humility and spiritual connectedness, the "listener" has very little motivation to truly "hear" what a person is experiencing in grief.
If there isn't significant humility, then the grieving individual's shared experience really wouldn't mean that much to me. But, recognizing MY OWN times of being ignored really do enhance my own ability to listen, since I recognize the injustice of being minimized/ignored during my own periods of grief/trauma.
I am becoming a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, mainly because several people have stated that I "found my gift" in pediatric psychiatry. Who more needs someone to really LISTEN to them than pediatrics who have mental health problems and are in crisis? I believe taking the time to listen to children, and discover what's really "eating their lunch," underneath the behavior problems, is critical to being a good provider of mental health services.
I suppose I wouldn't have a passion for this area of health care, had I not experienced significant difficulties myself, and have compassion for them, and what they need to share... AND FEEL HEARD/understood. After all, BEING HEARD is one of the most basic of human needs.
Good question, by the way!
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Best practice or tested / approved methods we are inquiring.
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Thank you both for your answer. Still there isn't a specialized suicide prevention program for LGBT persons as far as I know but there are some initiations. LGBT people are at least mentioned among the most vulnerable groups in these documents: https://www.mentalhealthandwellbeing.eu/publications/#reports
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many research studies on prevalence of suicide behaviors have been conducted so far in different provinces, however, the national study will provide suitable data on suicide behaviors if this item has been included in the project
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looking for any studies on the subject.
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Marian, you may find the work of Ting et al. (2011) on stress and suicide as well as the scholarly work of Sprang et al. (2007) on burnout and compassion fatigue useful. Likewise, the emerging work of Figley and Figley (2017) on compassion fatigue resilience could provide you with an additional lens to examine your topic area.
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I am organizing a special session "road traffic suicides" at the 7th International Conference on Traffic and Transport Psychology (ICTTP), 25-27 August 2020, Gothenburg, Sweden. https://icttp2020.se
So far we have 3 potential presenters: Anna-Lena Andersson (SWE) would talk about classification methods, Inkeri Parkkari (FIN) about those who commit suicides & me about heavy vehicle drivers who were the second party in suicide crashes .
If you currently work on this topic, please submit your abstract. In the online submission system ‘Under Topics’ select ‘Special sessions (e.g., EU projects, organisations/professional bodies)’ & then ‘Road traffic suicides (Igor Radun)’. All submitted abstracts will be reviewed by independent reviewers.
If you know a researcher currently working on this topic, please share this info.
Abstract submission closes on December 25.
Igor
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Thanks for the feedback. Will be following up with the program.
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A while back we discussed suicide across cultures. And I am in my4th year of conducting research on combat trauma. We know that 20 vets a day kill themselves. Only 6 of them are followed by a VAC?
This attached article which appears on The Fix Addiction Site, addresses the broader context of suicide. I invite any and all comments and observations.
Rich
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Dear Richard Kensinger
In Islamic countries, suicide is much less than in Western countries. As Islam forbade killing the soul and considered it a major sin. Also, the more faith an individual has, and he is a religious person, maintaining his worshipers from praying, fasting, and reciting the Qur’an, his thinking about suicide is greatly reduced. Suicide has been linked more with capitalist countries where there is less spiritual, less religious, and purely materialistic control. In spite of scientific progress, economic and high incomes, we find countries like Switzerland, Japan, and America with higher suicide rates.
Strengthening and strengthening the spiritual aspect and good psychological state is one of the ways to prevent suicide.
Best Wishes
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I am needing to package lentivirus that contains a suicide construct that will be selectively toxic in epithelial cells. Has anyone had luck packaging lentivirus in cells other than HEK-293T?
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I am developing both an inducible (FK506-based dimerization) and constitutive (leucine zipper) system, as this meets the needs of my in vivo experimental approach. Of course packaging the inducible system will not be a problem, but I need to be able to package the constitutive suicide construct as well. I have considered using a small molecule caspase-3 (my suicide gene) inhibitor during packaging in 293T cells, but if another non-epithelial packaging line is a viable option then that seems like a good alternative.
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Assisted suicide or euthanasia; It’s not legalizing what's illegal?
Legislators have always played well with words, even with regard to death: suicide, assisted suicide, voluntary termination of life, euthanasia, etc. the most commonly used terms are: assisted suicide and euthanasia. Is this distinction simply semantic or does it cover a real difference of philosophy?
Several countries have already legalized assisted suicide and / or euthanasia: Switzerland, Belgium or the Netherlands, some US states, etc. Thus this practice is tolerated in these countries; the concerned must motivate his request, sometimes in front of a psychologist, and have all his discernment to obtain the lethal product. Does the law that decides to come to this world, so that the legislation gives its opinion on the end of our life?
Doctors are still much more trained to heal and save than to help or assist a person wanting to commit suicide! Against the oath of Hippocrates, which is at the origin of the medical ethics; against what is unforgivable by all the monotheistic religions or the majority of the other religions, which existed always on the ground; and against the logic which prevents us to take or confiscate what does not belong to us ... Does not the doctor become the servant of death?
In Switzerland, for example, the number of assisted suicides is going up, in 2017, 286 people resorted to assisted suicide in French-speaking Switzerland, an increase of 32.5% over the previous year. Has the doctor become a serial killer?
Who can guarantee that the patient's state of health is irreversible?
Who can guarantee that the person desiring to commit suicide is able (psychological and mental aptitude) to make such a decision?
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Okay, philosophically speaking, we cannot answer such questions without referring to religion; life or death.
In this case, the monotheistic religions, and especially the Islamic religion, which did not fail to repeat that we do not have the right to commit suicide, and the one who causes a murder without valid reason is a murderer, therefore is a sin.
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I want to know about scales which can measure suicidal desire, lowered fear of death, increased pain tolerance. Kindly suggest me some authentic scales which can be used...
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Beck Hopelessness Scale
(BHS)
  • Aaron T. Beck, MD
Beck Hopelessness Scale® measures negative attitudes about the future. Responding to the 20 true or false items on the (BHS®), patients can either endorse a pessimistic statement or deny an optimistic statement.
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My question is simple -
Do you want to help someone ?
Do you want to help change someones life for the better ?
Do you want to have an impact on lowering the suicide rate?
What would you do for someone you love? Anything..
The struggle of addiction and mental health is more prominent today than ever before. With suicide & mental health rates increasing everyday and the lack of information & resources out there required to help tackle and deal with these things are limited.
Granted that there are services out there that do help and do work but are not always easily accessible or in some cases to late. The world is changing and it is becoming more prominent that suicide and mental health are real issues that are being overlooked in some cases where they should not of been.
Change is needed to a better quality of service, information and care that is currently being provided.
Please help us with our research to understand more from holistic overview,
help us to help those that are indeed struggling but are not getting the attention that is required.
Link below is to the study :-
Thank You
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I took the survey to help. A good piece of work!
I think addictions treatment should not just focus on the old model of abstinence and 12 steps. There are many newer techniques including acupuncture and holistic approaches which should be integrated into the treatment protocol. The old approach of "confront, confront..." does not work with every addict. Use of the "Stages for Change" model ( Prochaska and DiClemente) along with a full blown assessment of where the client is and their support system and beliefs is vital.
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Gun violence against one's self or others may be a planned behavior. However, current theoretical models of suicide, specifically the "ideation to action" theories of Joiner, O'Connor, and Klonsky and May, posit suicide as most frequently a planned behavior involving a process of mounting risk acuity over some period. Homicides, particularly mass shootings, are also known to be planned. In the US, 20 states have enacted or passed Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) legislation (AKA "red flag laws") authorizing a local court to temporarily remove access to personal firearms if an individual is deemed at near-term risk of homicide or suicide. Advocates of such policies cite their value as preventive measures, especially in regard to suicide. It is argued that separating the at-risk person from her/his guns is an effective deterrent. There are reports both supporting and challenging this premise. However, the research only looks at rates of gun violence in specific states before and after passage of ERPO laws. No attention is given to the generic sources and nature of risk for homicide and suicide. Gun access in the home is a known risk factor for both, but is suicide risk inherently more enduring (consider "acquired capability") than homicide risk? Do homicides more likely involve short-term factors (e.g., interpersonal conflict)? This question relates to a policy science rather than “gun politics” perspective, i.e., are ERPO laws more efficacious in regard to firearms homicides than firearms suicides based on what we know of the nature of suicide risk? ? Here is a source on the topic: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10746077_Homicide_and_Suicide_Risks_Associated_with_Firearms_in_the_Home_A_National_Case-Control_Study.
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This hypothesis might be true in USA and latin america where gun licence laws are are liberal no state control present, but in India homicides with firearm are mostly planned.
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Basic ingredients of the first green revolution were: HYV seeds with superior genetics; use of chemicals - pesticides and fertilizers; and multiple cropping system supported by the use of modern farm machinery and proper irrigation system.
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Yes. Farmers' suicide is one of many unfortunate products of green revolution. The many books of Dr. Vandana Shiva describe in detail the extirpation of family farms due to an expansion of industrial agriculture, as predicated by the green revolution. Its rethoric (growing more food to feed an increasing population) was very simplistic yet effective in getting support from governments and the agroindustry that profited enrmously from the skyrocketing demand for all the inputs of production (seed, agrichemicals, machinery, etc.). The same tragedy is happening right now with the power of the same agroindustry that now has more sophisticated inputs for sale (transgenic seed, GMOs, drones and more computer-based technologies), with many more farmers worldwide taking their own lives because they cannot out-compete agribusiness.
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Due to the advancement in machine learning and it's application in psychiatry and clinical psychology, their is a need to understand the reliability of various programming software for predicting the prevalence of suicide and it's risk factors.
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This requires the quantification of mental health by a forensic simulator.
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In recent times, students have been involved in committing suicide. I think the academic libraries would play some roles in stopping this act
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Librarian should act as doctor to analyse the problems of users at the level of personalized service to the users. Reading of any appropriate book may change the life of particular user here to prevent from suicide by giving right book to right reader (Dr. Ranganathan laws of library science)
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Hello everyone,
I'm studying the link between psychopathy and self-aggression/suicide. All variables are numeric.
IV is psychopathy: 4 levels.
DV is self-aggression.
I would like to test the contribution of gender, traumatic experiences and aggressiveness.
And control age and borderline personality disorder (BDP).
I'm considering these two options:
1. Multiple regression + post hoc: First I would do a multiple regression to test the 4 levels of the IV and then analyse the contribution (moderation / mediation) of gender, traumatic experiences and aggressiveness.
But using this method I can't control age and BDP, right?
2. Multiple hierarchical regression : First I would do a multiple regression to test the 4 levels of the IV. Then first model would include age and BDP, second one gender, third traumatic experiences and fourth aggressiveness. I would do 4 regressions, one for each level of the IV (psychopathy).
If the difference of R2 between model 1 and 2, 3, 4 is significant then I can report ΔR2 as the additional variance explained, hence knowing if any of the variables have an impact on self-aggression.
Thanks in advance!
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You do not need to do any post-hoc tests for multiple linear regression analysis.
From the part correlation column you see how much each IV contributes with (when you square the part correlation you get the %). The IV percentages do not add up to the R2 because the only tell how much each IV uniquely and significantly contribute to the total variance in your DV.
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I am writing about the influence of mental health treatment, the timeliness of intervention, modalities used, any identifiable differences in the cause of death (combat-related, other suicide, prolonged injury/illness), and the mental health of the surviving parent on the efficacy of therapeutic interventions for military bereft children. How might the mental health of the surviving parent moderate the outcomes of therapeutic interventions? When does the child improve through the chosen interventions; prior to the surviving parent healing, simultaneously, or is there no correlation? I have too many questions to address here.
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Interesting. This will be contributive to the many families who have to go through this … Good luck.
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Hi Friends,
I am working on Suicide in immigrants in the light of social integration theory. Currently i need measurement scale for social integration in immigrants, if any body can help so please share.
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This is an interesting research Ubaid Rehman which can lead to suicide mitigation and prevention. The word social integration in suicide studies is much popularised by Durkheim in late 19th century and is still widely used. Some have focused on community integration, religious integration, family integration, etc., instead of society at large. We used Zimet Social Support (Family, Friends, Significant Others) scales to measure protective factors in our suicide research. Some have argued that the whole impetus of "social integration" in the perspective of suicide intervention and prevention is level of social (emotional) support one can gets from this integration. You do not need to integrate into every aspect of the whole society (especially if you are considering immigrant adjusting to new culture) to avoid being isolated.
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Research on suicide among university students in sub Saharan Africa. Join me in this study. preferably with a background in suicide research and publications.
Norman D Nsereko
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Interesting Norman David Nsereko . I think I have not really seen any suicide studies from Uganda. What's your sample size and sampling methods? We just completed some studies on undergraduate university students from China and US, but we used SBQ-R. Suicide attempt (previous suicide attempt) is about 1-2%. SI differs between male and female and can be about 15-20% of the sample. Interestingly, we found female college students in US have the highest suicidality - Out of five, one has suicidal ideation, and out of five who have suicidal ideation, one self-reported to have attempted suicide before.
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As I have done my tests (Langrangian and Hausman) they showed that I have to do Random Effects analysis. I am analyzing the link between happiness of EU countries and other variables (GDP, Suicide rates, Gini index, Education index, Unemployment, GPI, Temperature and Life expectancy). I have added the outcome of my random effects test on R. What should be the other appropriate steps to analyze this? It shows R coefficient of 42 percent, while some non-logical assumptions such as - suicide rates increase happiness..
I apologize for these dumb questions, I'm working on my bachelor's thesis and I do not have a very strong understanding of Econometrics
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This is an interesting analysis provided you have adequate and quality data. Suicide should have opposite relationship with bad things like happiness index, unemployment, economic issues and hardships, and many other negative live events that impact one's economic position … Other things that may affect suicide can be more micro issues such as own's negative live events like relationship problems, illnesses, etc. Regards Vilius Bikneris
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Many among us, including myself, reach a stage in life from where rest of the journey becomes vividly clear, and appears totally pointless, having lost all perspectives to living does it makes sense to go on uselessly ? if a person comes to own conclusion and own decision to continue no more, should he or she be or not be granted the scope to put own self out of the misery ?
All opinions in this regard are welcome.
Thanks
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Dear Debopam Ghosh after 02 yrs post doc exp as a chief chemist in QC and 05
yrs Contractual Teaching experience from the last sept ,2018 I am totally jobless
and now I am a crippled JOBLESS / UNEMPLOYED fellow for one yr and today I
see your great question .
Actually after my fathers death I have read WHAT IS DEATH / Ultimatum of life / What is the faith of SOUL . At the age of 47 yrs 06 months my realization tells
soul / spirit passes through a TUNNEL . At the end of DARK TUNNEL a point
source of optics is observed and that is the driving force of every SOUL / SPIRIT .
Thanks .
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Confused by the term "at risk"
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thank you!
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Does it come from Ministry of Health (based on what data) or from the police? I think there may be some under-estimation along the pipe-line. Good data may guide the legislator and government introduce good suicide awareness and suicide prevention programme targeting at-risk group. Low data mislead everybody to think things are fine out there. Currently WHO is quoting Malaysia per annual suicide rate as 6/100K population.
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Many thanks Michael Uebel
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WHO published two rates on suicide - Country suicide rate, and age-adjusted suicide rate. There is no definition on age-adjusted suicide rate. How does this being adjusted and what is further estimation of any variables being involved?
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Many thanks Michael Uebel
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The focus of my interest is on the risk factors.
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