Sport Training - Science topic

Collecting and organizing information on the application of technology products such as wearable devices, intelligent training, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in endurance sports training from 2005 to 2023, it was found that wearable devices, heart rate bands, bicycle power devices, intelligent training device applications, and sports community p...

Alpine Skier Electromyographical Evaluation and Sports Training Intervention.

The development and improvement of a youth basketball training program founded on the fusion of education and sports is investigated in this study. Athlete performance and academic advancement must be balanced in light of the growing need for comprehensive youth development. Biomechanical factors play a significant role in both sports performance a...

In recent years, advancements in technology have significantly transformed educational paradigms, particularly through the integration of biomechanics in teaching methodologies. The incorporation of biomechanical analysis in educational settings provides valuable insights into students' physical engagement and motor skills development. This study a...

Using literature review, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other methods, relevant materials on extracurricular sports training in rural middle schools in Deqing County, Zhaoqing City were collected and analyzed, revealing the difficulties they face, including resource scarcity, weak teaching staff, low student participation, and la...

This paper discusses the application of sports biomechanics in optimizing the effect of sports training, finds out the existing problems through quantitative evaluation of athletes’ technical movements, and puts forward improvement suggestions to maximize the training effect. In this study, 12 professional long jumpers were taken as the object, and...

In the field of sports training and teaching, stretching is regarded as a highly valuable technique, particularly in its capacity to facilitate gradual acclimatization of the body to the exercise state during the warm-up session and as a means of enhancing flexibility qualities. As the research on athletic training continues to deepen, the discussi...

The city's swimming team is in charge of supplying the national and regional teams with potential. Training techniques are essential and the secret to raising team members' performance. Team members' potential may be stimulated, physical skills and fitness can be improved, and injury risk can be decreased with scientific and appropriate training me...

In sports training, personalized skill assessment and feedback are crucial for athletes to master complex movements and improve performance. However, existing research on skill transfer predominantly focuses on skill evaluation through video analysis, addressing only a single facet of the multifaceted process required for skill acquisition. Further...

In this work, we tried to generalize the professional and coaching experience of the European champion Laura Frličková in the U18 category, based on the kinematic analysis of the 100 m hurdles run in the taper period. We pointed out the individual performance growth of the athlete in the macro cycle, but also from the point of view of long-term spo...

Accurately estimating skeletal muscle (SKM) and fat masses (FM) in athletes is crucial for effectively designing sport training programs. Recently, air displacement plethysmography (ADP) gained popularity in sport programs for measuring body composition (BC). A significant limitation of ADP is the reliance on a two-compartment model, measuring only...

Accurate human posture classification in images and videos is crucial for automated applications across various fields, including work safety, physical rehabilitation, sports training, or daily assisted living. Recently, multimodal learning methods, such as Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP), have advanced significantly in jointly unders...

Introduction: At present, a large number of studies have found that the phenomenon of cross transfer has achieved significant research results in sports training, rehabilitation therapy, and influencing mechanisms. Cross training refers to increasing muscle strength on the training side, while there is also a significant increase in muscle strength...

12 грудня 2024 року Вступ. Практика усвідомлення власних дій і рухів у поєднанні з концентрацією увагидля навчання новим рухам або підтвердження ефективності вже відомих стратегій дозволяє спортсмену високої кваліфікації залишатися зосередженим у кожен необхідний момент. Медитація та інші практики можуть допомогти покращити здатність спортсмена кон...

Electrospun nanofibers, with their unique physical and mechanical properties, exhibit substantial potential in applications related to real-time motion tracking and health monitoring. This review highlights their use in wearable sensors, motion detection, and health monitoring devices, while addressing the challenges and opportunities for clinical...

Introduction A coach’s managerial and pedagogical tasks in the sports training process constitute the substantive core of their work, while decision-making serves as the fundamental method underpinning these tasks. Some decisions made by coaches result from deliberate, analytical thinking, which involves extensive information gathering, analysis, a...

Presenting real-world paths in property graphs is a complex challenge of identifying and representing the properties of routes and their environments. These property graphs serve as foundational datasets for generating smart sports training routes, where route features such as terrain, bends, and hills critically influence the route design. This pa...

Objective: this study analyzed the influence of the specificity of sports practice on Brazilian children's motor coordination levels. Methodology: the sample consisted of 80 male children with an average age of 10.4 (standard deviation = 1.3 years), engaged in different sports modalities (futsal, handball, and capoeira) and school physical educatio...

Featured Application: The work is recommended for table tennis coaches and players. It presents models of performing two types of serves (short and long), indicates the most important elements of movement that differentiate these serves, and suggests the principle of individualization of sports training. Abstract: Background: The kinematics of tabl...

Introduction. Physical culture encompasses all activities aimed at maintaining health through physical activity. This can be implemented in five distinct areas: physical education, physiotherapy, recreation, sports and tourism. Such physical activity is indicative of physical fitness, which is a contributing factor to overall health. Prior research...

This study proposes a novel method for detecting errors in physical education teaching and training actions using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN). The architecture incorporates key components such as convolutional layers, pooling layers, and batch normalization to ensure accurate feature extraction and classification of training movements...

Prosocial tendencies are closely related to athletes performance in sports involving cooperation and competition. Previous experiments have shown that individuals who experience neglect-type social rejection in group living exhibit altruistic prosocial behaviors. This experiment will employ Cyberball as a manipulation of social exclusion interventi...

Este estudo tem como objetivo comparar os efeitos de protocolos de treinamento intervalado (TI) curto vs. longo sobre a aptidão física e as percepções de prazer pela prática em jovens jogadores de futebol. Vinte e quatro jogadores de futebol do sexo masculino da categoria sub-15 (idade entre 14 e 15 anos) participaram da pesquisa. Os protocolos de...

Information processing systems in sports and training applications are backboned by artificial intelligence for non-human intervening and accurate analysis. The fitness, performance, etc. outcomes are delivered by the system through learning implications over the different inputs. However, the recommendation/ prediction outcomes are down-surged in...

Conventional training models that only focus on repetitive techniques without variety, such as static exercises or monotonous drilling, are often considered inefficient for the 13-15-year-old age group. This approach tends to be boring, lacks motivational aspects, and does not fully develop all-around motor skills as the game-based R.A. model does....

Purpose The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of eight weeks of family-oriented sports training on the mental vitality and happiness levels of families. Patients and Methods This research is classified as applied in terms of its purpose and utilizes a quasi-experimental design. We employed a pretest-posttest control group methodolo...

The main purpose of this study was to examine the competitive pathways of the Portuguese female artistic gymnasts who achieved the first places in the earlier stages of their competitive categories, trying to understand how they were able or not to achieve the same level of competitive results over time. Further, it also was purpose of this study t...

Objectives. Is to systematize data on determining approximate and optimal indicators of training activities of goalkeepers in football at different stages of sports improvement in order to improve their training. Material and methods. 14 athletes who are training at MFC “Metalurg” (Zaporizhzhya), playing the role – of goalkeeper: 3 athletes – MFC “...

Background and Study Aim. Considering that there are no studies aimed at identifying the components of physical and functional fitness in arm wrestling at the stage of preliminary basic training, and it is not advisable to transfer training of adult athletes to training of young men, then determining the influence and comparison of various aspects...

Football is one of the most important team sports, practiced by men and women, young and old, across various age groups. The physical development in this sport can be attributed to athletic training and modern technology, which have contributed significantly to advancing the sports field in general. Outstanding performance in football requires prec...

With the rapid development of modern science and technology, innovative technical means are becoming more and more widely used in sports training. This article describes the current development trend of sports science and technology innovation at home and abroad, and systematically investigate the application of biomechanical testing, physiological...

Abstract Football is one of the most important team sports, played by men and women, young and old, across all age groups. The physical development in this sport is attributed to athletic training and modern technology, which have greatly contributed to the advancement of sports in general. The competitive nature of football requires precise and ra...

Based on the visual quality of the training evaluation as a technology is closely related to People’s Daily life, has the very high research value, and in the near future will be in medical, health, security, etc. has a broad application prospect. In the human body based on visual training quality evaluation in the research of this field, human act...

Physical training is an important and indispensable part in sports training. School physical education is also carried out around the physical training. Therefore, physical education teachers and coaches should attach great importance to physical training.

In recent years, the combination of machine learning (ML) and computer vision has influenced sports training approaches, notably for monitoring player performance. This research gives a detailed biomechanical analysis of badminton players during speed-running training, using insights from ML techniques. Key biomechanical metrics such as gait, speed...

Introduction Effective decision-making in ball games requires the ability to convert positional information from a first-person perspective into a bird’s-eye view. To address this need, we developed a virtual reality (VR)-based training system designed to enhance spatial cognition. Methods Using a head-mounted virtual reality display, participants...

Purpose Motor coordination is essential for physical fitness and effective participation in sports. Various sports emphasise different types of coordination, with rhythmic sports focusing on timing and synchronisation and ball sports on quick reactions and precision. This study examines the impact of participation in rhythmic and ball sports on eye...

Physical exercise is good for health, both physical and morale for every human being, leading to a happy life. Sports training have an important place in schools activities. Higher education institutions usually have good human and facilities resources to support learners to increase physical exercise, athletes train, serve the community, thereby i...

Sports can build both strength and be fun at the same time. When it comes to a professional athlete's victory, the winner will enhance his reputation and can earn a great deal of money. The problem that athletes frequently encounter is traumas, which can happen in games or during training. Today, the technology is very advanced and modernized. Inno...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between physical and some motoric characteristics of university students who participate in regular sports training and those who do not. A total of 20 volunteer students, 10 students with an average age of 20.80 ± 1.69 and 10 students with an average age of 19.90 ± 1.45 without any exerci...

Introduction In recent years, with advancements in wearable devices and biosignal analysis technologies, sports performance analysis has become an increasingly popular research field, particularly due to the growing demand for real-time monitoring of athletes' conditions in sports training and competitive events. Traditional methods of sports perfo...

Introduction The purpose of this study was to explore the implications of the in-field implementation of a teaching strategy that promotes critical thinking (TPCT) on tactical ability, declarative, and procedural knowledge. The TPCT is grounded in socio-constructivist theory and aims to enhance players' analytical skills through inquiry, problem-so...

In modern sports training, the training methods for badminton players have also changed a lot. Players need good physical and physiological health, as well as good mental health. Anxiety can be seen as a physiological and psychological state characterised by cognitive, somatic, emotional, and behavioural components. Anxiety differs from fear becaus...

Sports talent detection is an attempt to find children who have the potential to become athletes but are not currently involved in sports through a series of tests. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of the distribution of children's sports talents in Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra Province. From this research, information...

Aim In recent years, the integration of cutting‐edge technology into professional sports training (ST) has revolutionized the way athletes prepare for competition. The study aims to quantitatively analyse the impact of cutting‐edge technology on enhancing performance, efficiency, and outcomes in professional ST programs. Purpose The purpose of thi...

Sports biomechanics is a multidisciplinary applied discipline for studying the human motion mechanics, which plays a key role in the scientific research and scientific guarantee of competitive sports. Integrating biomechanics into physical training can better help students master sports skills, complete sports exercises more easily, and minimize th...

Background Inhalation of hydrogen gas (H 2 ) as an antioxidant supplement may alleviate exercise-induced oxidative damage and protect post-exercise hydrogen peroxide signaling, which may help mediate beneficial exercise adaptation. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of H 2 inhalation on plasma nitric oxide (NO) level and its synth...

There are many routes to achieving an elite status in sports, which can be described as a journey that involves many developmental environments. In terms of navigating transitions and across environments, the adolescent years are particularly crucial, and psychosocial skills may assist youth athletes to maintain balance and wellbeing in combining s...

La Dr. C. Yerenis Sarahis Tamayo Rodríguez, es una destacada investigadora de la Facultad de Cultura Física de la Universidad de Las Tunas, ostenta la categoría docente de Profesor Titular (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-9672), ha demostrado ser una académica prolífica y una líder en su campo, con contribuciones significativas a la pedagogía depo...

Introduction Youth sports programs are recognized as effective tools for fostering entrepreneurial mindsets, resilience, and sustainable personal development. This study evaluates the long-term impact of the Africa Alliance for Partnerships (AAP) program on the academic and professional trajectories of its alumni, with a focus on sustained entrepre...

Most of the routine sports training posture recognition uses the principle of image processing method, which has strong limitations, and there is a problem of data loss in the recognition process. The recognition error is large, which reduces the accuracy of the recognition results. Based on this, a new method of sports training posture recognition...

introducción Cuando tenemos la posibilidad de llevar a cabo cualquier investigación o estudio en el campo de la en la Pedagogía del Deporte, es habitual recurrir y tomar como base los distintos trabajos publicados. En este caso, la instrucción en Educación Física y Deportes y el entrenamiento deportivo poseen, hasta cierto grado, rasgos distintivos...

In this paper, we explore the integration of virtual visuals and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to enhance Karate skill performance, specifically focusing on circular strike skills. Traditional Karate training often lacks the diversity of sparring partners and the precise, real-time feedback necessary for optimal skill development. We prop...

Due to the fact that the system of management and organization of labor protection is recognized as an effective system in world practice and has proven itself, scientific research is being conducted to develop and improve methods for ensuring the safety of athletes, creating innovative favorable conditions, taking into account the types of sports...

With the rapid growth of computer vision and deep learning technologies, the application of pose estimation and action recognition in sports training has become increasingly widespread. Due to factors such as complex movements, fast speed, and limb occlusion, pose estimation and action recognition in tennis face significant challenges. Therefore, t...

Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes major challenges to mobility and daily life activities and maintaining balance becomes a crucial issue. Individuals with SCI often need to adopt new strategies to manage balance with minimal discomfort. Sports and physical activities have become one of the most popular rehabilitation methods for people with SCI. The...

Over the past years, virtual reality (VR) has become much more popular. VR combines several technologies to provide an immersive digital environment. This environment allows users to engage and react to their actions, creating a virtual world where users feel more present. In biomechanical analysis, researchers analyze the physical characteristics...

The main scope of this study is to use plyometric means in volleyball training, individualized according to the training period, in order to improve the strength-speed capacity from the point of multidimensional perspective. The longitudinal experiment took place during the competitive year 2022-2023 and consisted in the introduction of plyometric...

Introduction Research on the effects of training programs involving small-sided games (SSG) versus high-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been increasing in recent years. However, there is limited understanding of how an individual's initial physical fitness level might influence the extent of adaptations achieved through these programs. This...

In sports such as volleyball, characterized by repetitive high-intensity movements that heighten the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, particularly to the ankle, critical management of diagnosis, rehabilitation, and re-athletisation phases by specialized professionals comes to the forefront. In the realm of sports medicine and rehabilitation, there...

A specific body constitution of rhythmic gymnasts (RGs) has a positive impact on their performance and is essential in selecting talents in the field of professional sports. The aim of this study is to assess the anthropometric characteristics of Bulgarian adolescent rhythmic gymnasts in order to identify their somatotypes. A total of 32 RGs divide...

Background: The capacity of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) to increase exercise efficiency and cardiovascular fitness has led to a notable increase in popularity. Athletes are always looking for ways to improve their VO2 max, which is a measurement of their maximum oxygen intake that indicates their endurance potential. An additional strat...

In recent years, cross-education has garnered significant attention in the fields of clinical rehabilitation and sports training. Since the discovery of CE, a growing number of studies have focused on understanding its characteristics for deeper insight and application. Two theoretical models currently attempt to explain this adaptive mechanism and...

With the development of information technology, the development of decision support systems has been well used in the field of student sports training. In this paper, the decision tree algorithm is first improved, and an intelligent decision support model based on this algorithm is established, which reduces the amount of computation when choosing...

Athletics, as a competitive sport, puts high demands on athletes’ physical development. Physical fitness, as an important part of the athletic ability of track and field athletes, will directly affect their competitive level. To address this issue, this paper introduces wearable devices into the physical training of college track and field sports a...

As virtual reality (VR) sports training apps start to become more mainstream, it is important that human performance is measured from VR gameplay interaction data in a more meaningful way. CleanSheet is a VR training app that is played by over 100,000 users around the world. Many of those players are aspiring goalkeepers who want to use the app as...

O estudo avaliou a composição corporal de usuários de um centro de treinamento esportivo entre 2023 e 2024, através de uma pesquisa observacional, quantitativa e longitudinal. A coleta de dados foi feita com a balança de bioimpedância. Os resultados indicaram aumento da massa muscular em dois participantes (de 60,7% para 63,4% e de 59% para 61,9%)...

Background: The use of the Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI) in schools has increased in recent years. Other instruments have been employed to measure tactical-technical components in sports such as the Game Performance Evaluation Tool. However, it is necessary to consider the context for employing each instrument because it is importan...

The research on the training model for professionals in social sports guidance and management based on the integration of industry and education explores the development of effective training systems that combine academic learning with practical industry experience. By aligning the curriculum with the evolving demands of the sports industry, this m...

Sports and games are the integral part of every child in their school and college life. The interest in outdoor activity is reduced due to the development of technology. Today the entire world is in front of the computer without any type same time, few of the population of the world involves in games and sports to entertain themselves of physical a...

Background: Accurate estimation of energy requirement is significantly crucial for athletes to support performance. Meanwhile, Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) constitutes the largest component of Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) and is commonly assessed using estimation formulas. Objectives: This study aimed to compare measured and predicted BMR using Bod...

Rupture of a hydatid cyst can lead to the development of a disseminated form of intra-abdominal cystic echinococcosis if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Anaphylactic shock is a definite indication of cyst rupture. The presented clinical case was a young athlete with a disseminated form of cystic echinococcosis, which was investigated in 2023 at...

Background and purpose The development of training programs in parabadminton taking into account the physiological and psychological needs of athletes with disabilities is the key to improving the performance of athletes and their competitiveness at the international level. Taking into account the specifics of this sport requires the implementation...

The recovery of athletes’ body after effort is an essential component of sports training, alongside physical, technical, tactical, theoretical, and psychological preparation. Sleep is a natural and crucial means for post-effort recovery, if the quality and quantity requirements are met. The aim of this research is to investigate athletes’ perceptio...

This paper applies classical statistical methods to evaluate concentration - diversification specific to the economic and sociological field within team sports. Its originality consists of identifying correlations between structural variables and team results, through composition analysis of general training, on specialized training components in t...

This study investigated the relationship between lower extremity biomechanics and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in table tennis players before and after fatigue. We compared the biomechanical changes in the lower limbs of table tennis players during landing after completing a chasse-step while stroking, both before and after fatigue. A fu...