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Solar Radiation - Science topic

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Questions related to Solar Radiation
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Thanks for your recommendation
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I used SRTM Dem, but I don't get accurate result.
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I want to estimate daily potential evapotranspiration using the Penman-Monteith formula. My weather station measures temperature, humidity, wind speed, light intensity, and UV every 15 minutes, but it does not have a pyranometer. Is it possible to use artificial intelligence algorithms to find a correlation between light intensity and solar radiation? Currently, I have a pyranometer to generate datasets, but in the future, is it possible to estimate ETp without using a pyranometer?
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Using artificial intelligence algorithms to establish the relationship between light intensity and solar radiation is a feasible solution that can support you in estimating potential evapotranspiration without a solar radiometer. By continuously updating and optimizing the model, you can achieve more accurate ETp estimates.
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which radiation program is most suitable for accurately simulating the behavior of solar radiation in the context of concentrated solar?
  1. SolTrace,
  2. Tonatiuh,
  3. OptiCAD,
  4. TRACEPRO,
  5. COMSOL Multiphysics
  6. and ANSYS Fluent?
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For simulating solar radiation behavior in concentrated solar environments, SolTrace and Tonatiu are the most suitable choices, as they are specialized for ray tracing and solar radiation applications and can provide high-precision results. If a more comprehensive physics model is required, COMSOL Multiphysics may be considered, but its complexity may require higher technical capabilities.
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What is the best technique to convert sunshine hours to solar radiation?
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Yes there is. You can use the Ångström–Prescott model to determine that. - See attached.
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I want to use penman simplified version for my research, how can I obtain the RA?
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I use software and research the location area,Sorry to reply now
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In ANSYS Fluent, which radiation model is most suitable for accurately simulating the behavior of solar radiation in the context of concentrated solar power systems, such as linear Fresnel systems: p1, S2S, Monte Carlo, Discrete Ordinates (DO), or DTRM?
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For accurately simulating the behavior of solar radiation in the context of concentrated solar power systems, such as linear Fresnel systems, the Discrete Ordinates (DO) model in ANSYS Fluent is typically the most suitable.
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I am studying polyethylene heat absorbing systems. For example, modeling heat exchanges in a solar air heater and temperatures for melting polyethylene.
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A simple way is to calculate the equilibrium temperatures at steady state. the solar radiation is partly reflected and absorbed by the plastic sheet, of which reflexion and absorption coefficients should be known, and partly reflected and absorbed by the absorber. This provide the heat flow rate (in W/m²) for both. On the other way, both loose heat. the plastic sheet loses heat to the surrounding air, depending on its temperature and on the wind velocity. Usually, a heat transfer coefficient is either calculated or an average value is assumed (e.g. at 25 W/m²K). This heat loss is proportional to the heat loss coefficient multiplied by the temperature difference between the sheet (unknown) and the air (assumed known)
The absorber provides heat to the user and loose heat to the surrounding environment. The calculation of the latter is similar to that for the plastic sheet, but for its both surfaces: heat loss towards the plastic sheet, and heat loss on its backside. The provided heat is the product of the fluid flow rate by the inlet-outlet temperature difference, multiplied by the specific heat of the fluid used to transport the heat. to the user. Equating the l heat losses of each sheet to the absorbed solar intensity provides two equations , from which the temperatures can be obtained.
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August ( 6.29 ( kWh / m2 / day )
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Solar radiation is taken as a constant. changes depending on the angle of incidence, this angle of incidence changes depending on the time day. It also depends on the location. There is an application or software called geosol that you can find on the Internet and you load the data and it gives you the daily solar radiation specified for each sun hour.
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  • Define BSS (Bimodal Spectral Solar) radiation and its applications.
  • Explain the process of computing radiation intensity using BSS.
  • Classify different scenarios where BSS is particularly effective.
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Himanshu Tiwari Let's break it down in simple terms and discuss both the advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of using BSS for radiation intensity computation:
  1. Accuracy: BSS radiation models are known for their high accuracy. They provide a more realistic representation of solar radiation due to their ability to account for variations in spectral distribution.
  2. Better Energy Predictions: BSS can help in predicting solar energy generation more accurately. This is especially important for solar power plants and installations, as it ensures efficient energy production and grid integration.
  3. Climate Studies: BSS is valuable in climate studies and environmental research. It allows scientists to better understand how different wavelengths of solar radiation affect climate patterns and ecosystems.
  4. Improved Solar Panel Efficiency: Solar panels can be optimized to capture specific wavelengths of radiation effectively. BSS data aids in designing panels that convert sunlight into electricity more efficiently.
Disadvantages of using BSS for radiation intensity computation:
  1. Complexity: BSS models are more complex compared to traditional methods. They require specialized software and expertise to implement and interpret the results accurately.
  2. Data Requirements: BSS relies heavily on detailed spectral data, which might not always be readily available. Gathering and maintaining this data can be challenging and costly.
  3. Computational Resources: High-performance computers are often needed to process BSS data, making it less accessible for small-scale projects or researchers with limited resources.
  4. Model Uncertainties: Like any modeling approach, BSS has uncertainties. It may not always capture all the intricacies of real-world conditions, leading to potential inaccuracies.
Now, let's talk about BSS itself:
Bimodal Spectral Solar (BSS) radiation refers to the solar radiation that is divided into two main components: direct and diffuse radiation. Direct radiation comes straight from the sun, while diffuse radiation is scattered in the atmosphere. BSS considers both of these components separately, allowing for a more precise analysis of how different parts of the solar spectrum impact various applications.
Applications of BSS radiation are diverse. It is extensively used in fields such as renewable energy, climate modeling, agriculture, and even architecture. BSS helps in designing efficient solar energy systems, understanding climate change, optimizing crop growth, and building structures that make the best use of natural lighting.
To compute radiation intensity using BSS, you'll need specialized software and data. Essentially, you break down the solar spectrum into its direct and diffuse components and analyze how each contributes to the overall radiation intensity at a given location. This process helps you understand the varying impact of solar radiation throughout the day and under different weather conditions.
In terms of scenarios where BSS is particularly effective, consider areas where accurate solar energy predictions are crucial, such as in large-scale solar power plants, regions with varying weather patterns, or places with limited access to electrical grids. BSS can also be valuable in climate research when studying the impact of solar radiation on ecosystems and weather patterns.
In summary, BSS radiation computation offers both accuracy and complexity. It's a powerful tool for various applications but requires expertise, data, and computational resources. Understanding its advantages and disadvantages is key to using it effectively in your research or projects.
#BSS #SolarRadiation #RenewableEnergy #ClimateResearch #Science #SolarPower #DataAnalysis #Environment #Research #SpectralAnalysis #ClimateChange #EnergyEfficiency #BSSComputation #SolarEnergy #ClimateModeling #DataScience #SolarPanel #GreenEnergy #Researcher'sExperience #ScienceExplained
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  • How have climate patterns and temperature trends evolved over the last century based on scientific evidence?
  • What role do natural factors, such as solar radiation and volcanic activity, play in influencing climate change?
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Green house effect is well know factor for global climate change.
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Automated irrigation scheduling is a critical component of precision agriculture, enhancing water use efficiency, crop yield, and resource management. In recent years, advancements in technology have provided farmers with sophisticated tools to optimize irrigation practices. Here's a review of concepts and the latest recommendations in technology for automated irrigation scheduling:
1. Soil Moisture Sensors:-
Concept:-Soil moisture sensors measure the water content in the soil and provide real-time data.
Latest Recommendations:- Advances include wireless sensor networks and IoT integration. Smart irrigation controllers use this data to automate watering schedules, ensuring optimal soil moisture levels.
2. Weather-Based Systems:-
Concept:-Incorporating weather data helps adjust irrigation schedules based on current and forecasted weather conditions.
Latest Recommendations:-Advanced systems integrate local weather stations and use machine learning algorithms to predict future weather patterns. This allows for more accurate and timely adjustments to irrigation schedules.
3. Crop Coefficient Models:-
Concept:- Crop coefficients are used to adjust irrigation schedules based on crop type and growth stage.
Latest Recommendations:-
Modern systems utilize satellite imagery and remote sensing technology to monitor crop conditions and growth stages. This data is then integrated into irrigation scheduling algorithms for precise water management.
Modern systems utilize satellite imagery and remote sensing technology to monitor crop conditions and growth stages. This data is then integrated into irrigation scheduling algorithms for precise water management.Modern systems utilize satellite imagery and remote sensing technology to monitor crop conditions and growth stages. This data is then integrated into irrigation scheduling algorithms for precise water management.
4. ET-Based (Evapotranspiration) Scheduling:-
Concept:- ET-based scheduling calculates the water needs of crops based on factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and solar radiation.
Latest Recommendations:- Integration with on-site weather stations and satellite-based ET data enhances accuracy. Automated controllers use this information to adapt irrigation schedules dynamically.
5.Decision Support Systems:-
Concept:- Decision support systems integrate various data sources to provide actionable insights for irrigation management.
Latest Recommendations:- Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are increasingly being employed to analyze large datasets. These systems provide farmers with real-time recommendations for irrigation scheduling based on historical data, current conditions, and future predictions.Latest Recommendations:- Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are increasingly being employed to analyze large datasets. These systems provide farmers with real-time recommendations for irrigation scheduling based on historical data, current conditions, and future predictions.
6. Remote Monitoring and Control:-
Concept:- Farmers can monitor and control irrigation systems remotely through mobile applications or web interfaces.
Latest Recommendations:- Advances include the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, allowing for seamless connectivity and real-time control. This facilitates quick adjustments to irrigation schedules based on changing conditions.
7. Drones and Satellite Imagery:-
Concept:- Drones and satellites provide high-resolution imagery to monitor crop health and identify areas that require additional irrigation.
Latest Recommendations:- Machine learning algorithms process imagery data to detect stress levels in crops. This information is then used to fine-tune irrigation schedules and ensure targeted water application.
8. Integration with Smart Farming Platforms:-
Concept:-Automated irrigation systems are integrated into broader smart farming platforms for comprehensive farm management.
Latest Recommendations:-Integration with precision agriculture platforms enables farmers to combine data from multiple sources, including soil sensors, weather stations, and crop monitoring tools, for holistic decision-making.
In conclusion, the latest advancements in technology for automated irrigation scheduling focus on precision, real-time data integration, and intelligent decision-making. As these technologies continue to evolve, farmers can expect even more sophisticated tools to enhance water use efficiency and optimize crop yields.
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To Start this discussion it would be worth reading this outstanding Paper on "Irrigation Efficiency Paradox" (IEP): Grafton, R. Q., Williams, J., Perry, C. J., Molle, F., Ringler, C., Steduto, P., ... & Allen, R. G. (2018). The paradox of irrigation efficiency. Science, 361(6404), 748-750. Abstract: Reconciling higher freshwater demands with finite freshwater resources remains one of the great policy dilemmas. Given that crop irrigation constitutes 70% of global water extractions, which contributes up to 40% of globally available calories (1), governments often support increases in irrigation efficiency (IE), promoting advanced technologies to improve the “crop per drop.” This provides private benefits to irrigators and is justified, in part, on the premise that increases in IE “save” water for reallocation to other sectors, including cities and the environment. Yet substantial scientific evidence (2) has long shown that increased IE rarely delivers the presumed public-good benefits of increased water availability. Decision-makers typically have not known or understood the importance of basin-scale water accounting or of the behavioral responses of irrigators to subsidies to increase IE. We show that to mitigate global water scarcity, increases in IE must be accompanied by robust water accounting and measurements, a cap on extractions, an assessment of uncertainties, the valuation of trade-offs, and a better understanding of the incentives and behavior of irrigators.
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i wanna make a coupling analysis of FLIM(heat transfer with environment) and DFLUX(solar radiate) subroutine. but after the analysis, there is a unexpected mistake in my showed picture. the gray one is the output from the coupling analysis, the blue one is the output from the analysis only under FILM subroutine. could anyone do me a favor????
i will upload the .cae and the .for...
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I don't have the exact answer to your question. However, if you have any inquiries about subroutines, there is a specialized website that focuses on subroutine work, and I have learned about other subroutines from that website. They also have a dedicated package for the specific subroutine you mentioned, and I will provide you with the link to it.
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Hi all,
I am looking for a glass material that has high transmissivity that allows as much solar radiation in as possible, whilst minimising the amount of long wave radiation that can leave the glass. Could anyone recommend a glass type or a link to where I can find such charts or data for these kind of glasses.
Thank you
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The highest glass transmittance is obtained with single pane of THIN LOW-IRON glass with anti-reflective coating. To minimize the exiting longwave you would have to apply another specific coating, but its efficiency would not be ideal with a single pane of glass.
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Hello, so I am trying to find out if this formula is true and if it can help calculate the power output of a PV system in one day.
P = A * r * H * PR * (1 + a * (T - T0))
where:
  • P is the power output in watts (W).
  • A is the total solar panel area in square meters (m2).
  • r is the solar panel yield or efficiency (%).
  • H is the annual average solar radiation on tilted panels in kilowatt-hours per square meter per year (kWh/m2/y).
  • PR is the performance ratio, which accounts for various losses in the system (%).
  • a is the temperature coefficient of power, which indicates how much the power output decreases with increasing cell temperature (%/°C).
  • T is the cell temperature in degrees Celsius (°C).
  • T0 is the reference cell temperature.
Thank you
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To calculate the daily power output of a photovoltaic (PV) system using the temperature of the PV cells and the reference temperature by considering the temperature coefficient of the PV module. Here's a basic method to do this:
1) Determine the Temperature Coefficient: Check the specifications or datasheet of your PV module to find the temperature coefficient (typically given in %/°C) for the maximum power point (MPP). This coefficient represents how much the module's efficiency changes with temperature.
2) Measure or Obtain Temperature Data: You'll need the temperature data for the PV cells throughout the day. You can obtain this data from weather stations, sensors, or on-site measurements.
3) Define the Reference Temperature: The reference temperature is usually 25°C. This is the standard temperature at which PV module performance is rated.
4) Calculate Temperature Difference: For each time interval (e.g., hourly), calculate the difference between the actual cell temperature and the reference temperature.
5) Calculate Efficiency Change: Use the temperature coefficient to calculate how much the module's efficiency changes with the temperature difference. The formula is:
Efficiency Change (%) = Temperature Coefficient (%) / 100 * Temperature Difference (°C)
6) Calculate Daily Power Output: For each time interval, apply the efficiency change to the module's maximum power. Then sum up the power values for all intervals throughout the day to get the total daily power output.
Daily Power Output = Σ (Maximum Power at MPP * (1 + Efficiency Change))
Please note that this is a simplified approach. In reality, you may need to consider more factors such as shading, system losses, and changes in solar radiation throughout the day. Moreover, using specific software or simulation tools designed for PV system performance analysis can provide a more accurate calculation of daily power output.
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a continuously generated (date based) controlled climate data including temperature, Relative humidity, and solar radiation. A relevant insight or script for a crop growth model
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Olumide Alabi Both R and Python are capable of handling crop growth modeling with controlled-climate data. The choice between the two largely depends on your familiarity with the programming languages and your specific requirements. Here's a brief overview:
1. R:
- R is known for its strong statistical and data analysis capabilities, making it suitable for working with agricultural data.
- It has packages like "agricolae," "crop," and "phytotools" that are specifically designed for crop modeling.
- You can utilize packages like "ggplot2" for data visualization, which can be helpful in understanding the results of your crop growth model.
- R's user-friendly interfaces like RStudio make it accessible for researchers with different backgrounds.
2. Python:
- Python is a versatile programming language with a wide range of libraries and frameworks.
- Libraries like "numpy," "pandas," and "scipy" provide robust data manipulation and scientific computing capabilities.
- "matplotlib" and "seaborn" are popular Python libraries for data visualization.
- Python offers machine learning libraries like "scikit-learn" that can be used for predictive modeling in agriculture.
- Integration with Jupyter notebooks allows for interactive data analysis and modeling.
For crop growth modeling with controlled-climate data, you can use either R or Python, depending on your personal preference and the specific tasks you need to perform. If you are comfortable with both languages, you may choose the one that aligns better with your existing workflow or research team's preferences. Additionally, consider the availability of relevant packages and resources in the chosen language to streamline your work.
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I read in an article that " The correlations used in solar radiation model are based on ASHRAE, H.C. Hottel, and S.C.S.G models." Anyone knows what does S.C.S.G stand for?
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Since ASHRAE and H.C. Hottel are references, I think S.C.S.G is a reference too. Because the writer was talking about the correlations he used in his model and from where he got these correlations. Therefore, I couldn't figure out what was this (S.C.S.G) reference or what does stand for.
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Note: I am asking about GSR data not a GHI (global horizontal Irradiance).
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Shubham Gupta , Book by jhon Duffy, all equation has been given. may it will help you .
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Am dealing with solar radiation modeling. I want to model a clear sky. Can some one help me find with the difference between solar radiation modification factor, cloud modification factor and clearness index?
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The obvious unintended consequence is that SRM would decrease the solar resource, hence make solar energy utilization less effective, even though this is precisely the most promising technology to replace carbon-based energy sources. Basically, this is a shot in our own foot, in my humble opinion.
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Hello everyone, I need solar radiation data for my research for Nepal, monthly. Can anyone suggest me the source?
Thank you
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I recommend ERA5-Land
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I want to quantify GPP (Gross Primary Production) over a region that needs certain levels of datasets to calculate. so I required Solar radiation data at monthly scale from 2000 to 2020
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I recommend hourly values from ERA5-Land
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I have collected solar radiation data in units of MJ/m2. However, I would like to convert this data to Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) to better understand its impact on photosynthesis and plant growth. Could someone please guide me on how to perform this conversion?
I understand that PPFD is typically measured in units of micromoles per square meter per second (μmol/m2/s), which represents the number of photons in the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) range received per unit area per unit of time. However, I am unsure about the conversion process from solar radiation expressed in MJ/m2 to PPFD.
Any insights, equations, or references related to the conversion of solar radiation data in MJ/m2 to PPFD in μmol/m2/s would be highly valuable.
Thanks in advance, and I look forward to learning from the knowledgeable members of the ResearchGate community.
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I have some monthly averaged data of surface solar radiation downwards (SSRD) measured in J/m^2 from the ERA5 dataset (ECMWF - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts).
How can I convert these to global horizontal irradiance (GHI) in kWh/m^2/day?
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To convert monthly averaged surface solar radiation downwards (SSRD) measured in J/m^2 to global horizontal irradiance (GHI) in kWh/m^2/day, you can use the following steps:
  1. Convert SSRD from J/m^2 to kWh/m^2 by dividing it by the number of joules in one kilowatt-hour (3,600,000 J/kWh).
  2. Multiply the converted SSRD values by the number of days in the month to get the total energy in kWh/m^2 for the month.
  3. Divide the total energy in kWh/m^2 for the month by the number of days in the month to get the average daily energy in kWh/m^2.
Therefore, the formula to convert monthly averaged SSRD to GHI is:
GHI = (SSRD/3,600,000) x Days in Month
Average Daily GHI = GHI / Days in Month
Where:
SSRD is the monthly averaged surface solar radiation downwards in J/m^2 Days in Month is the number of days in the month (e.g., 30 or 31) GHI is the total energy in kWh/m^2 for the month Average Daily GHI is the average daily energy in kWh/m^2
Note that this conversion assumes that the SSRD is measured on a horizontal surface and that the GHI is also measured on a horizontal surface. If the SSRD is measured on an inclined surface, or if you need to convert to a different orientation or slope, further calculations may be required.
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I am planning a study which will require long term humidity and temperature monitoring within 60+ tree canopies. I have identified the EasyLog USB Dataloggers as being the only affordable outdoor dataloggers suitable for this purpose. I was hoping that some other researchers have used these dataloggers for long term outdoor use, and can advise me on whether or not these devices are suitable to be left outside for long periods. As I will be recording temperatures in British temperate forest so they will be exposed to plenty of rain and solar radiation.
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Scarlet Maguire The EasyLog USB Dataloggers are not intended for long-term external use, but they can endure some weather exposure. The dataloggers should be secured from direct sunshine and dampness by putting them in a protective housing or enclosure, according to the maker. Furthermore, the dataloggers must be put in a location where they will not be exposed to extreme temperatures, which could harm the device.
It is difficult to predict how well the dataloggers will work in your particular application because it is dependent on the specific circumstances under which they are used. Other researchers who have used comparable dataloggers in outdoor environments may be able to provide suggestions or insights. Alternatively, you may want to consider investing in dataloggers built especially for outdoor use, which may be more costly but will most likely provide greater dependability and longevity.
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Continuation of discussion of 2018 -see attached archive file:
(27) Agroglyphes - are they natural or of artificial origin_.pdf
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Hi,
I'm working with ERA5-Land dataset to prepare a climate database.
I have a question: I use surface solar radiation downwards as incident radiation and I need to have a hourly value expressed in MJ/m^2.
Need I to make some conversion?
For example a value of ssrd is 25331172.25703081 it seems too high respect to value measured in the same zone with a meteo station (e. g. 17.6724).
Is there something wrog?
Thanks for your help.
PS: in the pic my dataframe with the data of interest.
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Have you fixed this problem? I also encountered the same problem
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I am running urban scenarios predicted to 2060 in Envi-met. I increased air temperature according to climate change predictions (such as IPCC) and I would like to know if the solar radiation would change too or just the air temperature?
Best regards
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However, the interpretation of the results might be an issue.
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After entering the values of maximum and minimum temperatures, humidity, wind speed, sunshine hours, latitude, longitude and the altitude of a location, how is the calculation for the solar radiation made by CROPWAT?
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have u got the answer as i also want to calculate the same
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I have missing data in my dataset. I am plotting a graph for global solar radiation received in a day . I expect a bell shaped curve but data cannot give it to me since it is not complete. What should i do? I am using Python
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The following article describes Python: Plotting Smooth Curves.
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I would like to do modeling and simulation of a salinity gradient solar pond in Ansys. Can anyone give me a guide on how to go about making udf for solar radiation and the other properties of this work ?
thanks.
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The mirror wall is used to reflect the solar radiation to another surface
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Dounia Chaatouf , apply reflectivity is it's not transparent or transmitivity.
even you can select material as glass from the material library.
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In TRNSYS simulation, how can we input weather data?
I obtained my weather data including ambient air temperature, RH, and horizontal outside solar radiation. However, it is difficult to understand the connection between components.
I mean the connection between building, weather and solar radiation components.
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Dear Prof. Dr. Khammayom,
Go to settings (left-hand bar) on TRNSYS interface program and set simulation start time and end time according to your requirement.
Best Regards.
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I have a paper in solar radiation and solar energy and i need to puplish it in scopus journal.any one can help me how to find the best journal.
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Dear Ashraf Khamees:
You can benefit from these Links about your topic:
I hope it will be helpful...
Best wishes...
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the 70% of solar radiation go to whrer?
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Solar cells are basically a P-n Junction, Where photons are allowed to strike the semiconducting material through a small window; The Cell basically works on three principles viz. Generation, Separation, and Collection. If the energy of the striking photons is greater than the bandgap, that leads to the generation of the e-h pair in the depletion region; In the newly generated e-h pair, electrons are repelled to the N-side and the holes get rippled towards the P-side due to the junction field; That leads to the production of emf, and this is how the thermal energy is being converted into electrical energy.
Since all the striking photons are not able to generate the e-h pair; that also depends on the characteristics of the semiconducting material and the technology used hence the efficiency of the panel is considerably low..
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Hello, I have downloaded weather data from the SWAT site for the calculation of the water balance of the basin. I got 35 stations for my specific watershed area. Now, these weather files for 35 weather stations have precipitation values, max and min temp values, R. Hum, solar radiation and wind speed values. For one weather station, I have all these data in one excel sheet for the entire time period that I selected. That way, I have altogether 35 files. Do I really need weather inputs from these 35 weather stations? Tell me how should I edit these files for my region for each parameter in one file to use as input files becoz it will be very tedious to arrange one after another station data in a single file for the entire time period. Please suggest to me what should I follow.
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Hello Pooja Kumari. As you mentioned SWAT needs all this data to calculate the water balance for the basin in question, especially Evapotranspiration and runoff. In addition to the monthly rainfall data, SWAT requires other rainfall metrics with numbers of wet days, dry days, maximum rainfall in 30 minutes, among others. Unfortunately this data must be inferred tabularly (one by one, month by month) in the model. You can do this through the application in ArcGis, or simply edit the SWAT2012 input file in the WGEN_user tab. Now if you are running the model from source code, I believe you should just format your data in text files and call the data. Hope this helps.
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I want to estimate the hourly electricity production of concentrated solar power systems that include storage. Input data will be the installed power and solar radiation
can anyone help?
thanks
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NREL's SAM software can provide this type of information for the various CSP technologies and with different storage configurations (1tank, 2tank).
Home - System Advisor Model (SAM) (nrel.gov)
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Hello!
Eco-exergy is an indicator that can be used to quantify ecosystem equilibrium. I would like to know how to calculate the eco-exergy in an ecosystem using remote sensing grided products such as EVI, LAI, GPP, and FPAR, along with solar radiation (incoming and outgoing) information.
Thank you!
Best,
Aravinda
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