Science topic

Socialism - Science topic

A system of government in which means of production and distribution of goods are controlled by the state.
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Interested now in 2021 ideas the red market paradigm shift knowledge gaps preventing economy unfriendly red socialism to shift to economy friendly read socialism?
Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. Sustainability thoughts 121: How are red market paradigm shift knowledge gaps created from the red socialism angle? In which ways can they lead to the mishandling of the expected paradigm shift from red socialism to economy friendly red socialism?, In: International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science (IJEHSS), March – April 2021, Volume 4, Issue 2, Pp. 270-285, ISSN: 2582-0745, India.
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Aimad, given your comment and the article shared, the following article takes those issues to the next level, you may find it interesting:
An Overview of the 1848 Karl Marx's Capitalism Fix Dilemmas: How a Step by Step Road Towards Economy Friendly Red Socialism May Have Looked Had Marx Stated it?
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Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2021. Sustainability thoughts 110: Linking perfect red market theory to the circular red economy, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 15 Nº 1, January, La Paz, Bolivia.
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Yadav, thank you for taking the time to comment.
If you take the time to read the article you may see your comments fall out of place with respect to the nature of perfect red market theory/circular red markets and implications.
But I appreciate your try.
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Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 108: Can we approach socially friendly capitalism through social externality management? If yes, how can this be done?, In: CEBEM-REDESMA Boletin, Año 14 Nº 8, December, La Paz, Bolivia.
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Taoreed, thank you for commenting.
Did you make time to read the article? Your comment is not directly related to the article.
You are right in what you indicate , and as Thomas Kuhn in his structure of scientific revolutions said you need to think outside be box or you need some one from outside the box to see what can be done that you can not be seen within the environment you are living in...That is why this paper is written FROM OUTSIDE THE BOX, so that the socially unfriendly capitalism box can be corrected to be socially friendly and how that could be done.
Respectfully yours;
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Do you know the externality structure and market illusion of markets other than the traditional market?
Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2020. Sustainability thoughts 105: An overview of the externality structure of all possible markets and of the specific market illusion under which each of them operates, Boletin CEBEM-REDESMA, Año 14, No.6, November, La Paz, Bolivia.
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Muhammad, thank you for taking the time to write.
I am focused right now just on sharing new ways of looking at the same development or methodological issues from the true sustainability angle. If you see some ideas you find interesting feel free to come up with either different way to expand them or to apply them.
Respectfully yours;
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Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2016.  Karl Marx Vrs Sustainability Markets: Who Would Have Won this Cold War? Would the World of Karl Marx Have Existed Then?, Boletin CEBEM-REDESMA, Año 9, No. 6, July, La Paz, Bolivia.
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Thank you for taking the time to write Kaddijatou.
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
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Using present-absent effective targeted chaos and independent rule of law theory where the true majority view(T) competes with the true minority view(M) for access to power, the structure of two forms of liberal democracies and permanent authoritarianism can be stated as follows,
where
E = effective targeted chaos present,
e = effective targeted chaos is absent,
I = Fully independent rule of law system is present,
i = fully captured independent legal system = Fully non-independent legal system
Normal liberal democracy = NLD = (T.M)(eI)
Extreme liberal democracy = ELD = (T.M)(EI)
Permanent authoritarianism = PA = (T.M)(Ei)
So the question: Can you see how the structure of the death of liberal democracies can be stated in terms of effective targeted chaos and fully captured independent legal systems?
What do you think?
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In my coming paper on Rethinking Democracy, the solution to this question using QUALITATIVE COMPARATIVE THINKING is:
(i)(ELD.NLD) = T.M(Ee)i = THE STRUCTURE OF THE DEATH OF DEMOCRACY
Can you see how to get there from the information shared above?
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"Far left countries are more likely to have heavily related social and fiscal issues. Far right countries are more likely to have heavily related social and fiscal issues." ????
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You are families with coming and going of exism movements like Brexism 2016-2024, Trumpism 2016-2020, Brazilianism 2019-2023, and other exism movements still active out there, and this raises the question, Can exism movements gain power and/or remain in power without the existence of effective targeted chaos?
I think No. What do you think?
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Some may be interested in the food for thoughts found in this article, related to the question:
Rethinking democracy 103: How can the present-absent effective targeted chaos and independent rule of law framework be used to point out key aspects related to the theoretical nature of democratic and non-democratic systems, their interactions, and implications.
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Since 2016 Brexit, the world needed to change the thinking behind traditional democracy as the democratic landscape changed, yet traditional democratic thinkers and actors have been acting as if the competition for power is STILL BETWEEN NORMAL DEMOCRATIC OUTCOMES that are happy to live within an independent rule of law system, when it is no longer the case as now a new variable came into play, legal targeted chaos, that when effective it is a game changer as it leads to extreme democratic outcomes that should be expected to be unhappy living under an independent rule of law system.  To be able to answer general questions as the one here, we need to rethink democracy thinking.
And this raises the question: In terms of chaos, what is the necessary and sufficient condition for authoritarianism, permanent or temporary, to come to exist and persist?
What do you think is the answer to this question is from the point of view of just CHAOS?
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Some may be interested in the food for thoughts found in this article, related to the question:
Rethinking democracy 103: How can the present-absent effective targeted chaos and independent rule of law framework be used to point out key aspects related to the theoretical nature of democratic and non-democratic systems, their interactions, and implications.
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Perfect democracy thinking assumes no chaos so no need for independent rule of law system and liberal democracies assume the possibility of normal democratic chaos that can be sorted out by an independent rule of law system.
So when rethinking democracy we have to think now about normal chaos, targeted chaos, and effective targeted chaos affecting voting complacency under an independent rule of law system so we can explain both the coming and going of normal and extreme democratic outcomes within liberal democracies in terms of normal and extreme democratic outcome competition....,
And this raises a key current question that was made relevant by the coming and going of 2016 Brexit/Brexism and 2016 Usexit/Trumpism:
What is effective targeted chaos?
What do you think?
Keep in mind: This is an academic question, not a political one.
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Some may be interested in the food for thoughts found in this article, related to the question:
Rethinking democracy 103: How can the present-absent effective targeted chaos and independent rule of law framework be used to point out key aspects related to the theoretical nature of democratic and non-democratic systems, their interactions, and implications.
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You see internal and external dynamics in majority rule-based countries with actual extreme democratic outcomes at play and in countries with want to be extreme democratic outcome around, all majority ruled based countries, but even though this has been going on since just before 2016 BREXIT and 2016 USEXIT and continues today with the coming of an extreme democratic outcome in Argentina...
Yet politicians in normal democratic outcome run countries have not yet CLEARLY figured out that the idea that DEMOCRACY is a mess within democratic competitors like NORMAL DEMOCRATIC OUTCOME AGAINS NORMAL DEMOCRATIC OUTCOME, where both are normal democratic outcomes with the best interest of the majority at hand but different approach has CHANGED as when competition is between A NORMAL DEMOCRATIC OUTCOME VERSUS AN EXTREME DEMOCRATIC OUTCOME the nature of the MESS changes as the extreme democratic outcome is not restricted or bound or it does not believe in the democratic values and rules under which it is born; and hence, cometition has a different structure. Hence, the way democratic outcomes compete with extreme democratic outcome needed to change since 2016, but it has not changed yet.
It seems normal democratic outcome run countries appear to be still following normal democratic theory when competing with EXTREME DEMOCRATIC THEORY/ exism theory, which indicates why they have been more often than expected been taken victim of the Murphy’s law under efficient targeted chaos.
Hence, everything changes when we shift from normal democratic outcome to extreme democratic outcome in majority ruled based countries, both internally (extreme democratic outcome vrs normal democratic outcome) and externally (extreme democratic outcome-based country versus normal democratic outcome-based country, and there is a reason to rethink to keep democratic norms where the best interest of the majority, not the minority, rules under majority rule democratic based systems.
And this raises the question: Does paradigm exism theory explain why normal democratic outcome-based countries should not be expected to get along with extreme democratic outcome-based countries?
What do you think? What is your view on the answer to this question.
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You may find the following article interesting:
Rethinking Democracy 101: How can a general present-absent effective targeted chaos and independent rule of law quadrant-based framework be built to capture the necessary and sufficient conditions for democratic and non-democratic models to come to exist and persist in power once in power?
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Yes, economics is a social science. It uses the scientific method in studying the economic behavior of individuals, institutions, and governments. Economics has theories, tools, and modern research methods that make it an integrated science.
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Sure, if Jesus had come as a billomaire, salvation would have been for the rich and not for all. Alexander Ohnemus
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Many researchers use the term of effect or impact but I think the have to use only relationship. What is your opinion?
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In my understanding, an effect is the result of an action; the term relationship Abdalmuttaleb AL-sartawi refers to the inter-action of effects, i.e. it deals with a more complex interplay than the basic (more simple) category of an effect.
________
Hard sciences are successful because they deal with the soft problems; soft sciences are struggling because they deal with the hard problems.
— Heinz von Foerster
_________
Ref/
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1)
Preprint Nuance
2)
Preprint Nuance 2
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Unfortunately you are conflating two completely different subject matters. Value judgements and fame and overlaying them with personal subjectivity.
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How do I monetize my ResearchGate account?
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Hi Alex. I do not believe Researchgate would help you to get money as such. And by asking this question, the probability of your doing that is getting even lower. The best advise for you would be to make a serious research proposal about the subject you like the most.
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It is a systemic problem of adapting human higher education towards the Information Age, e.g. reinventing university, college and research institutions. You Alexander Ohnemus are right to observe that debt, unemployment and stagnation come in one delivery, in economic and scientific terms.
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Doubling down on the traditional economic thinking that as documented by the WCED 1987 led to the critical social and environmental sustainability problems of the day they tried to fix with sustainable development thinking and according to the UNCSD 2012 Rio +20 had led to the environmental sustainability problem they prioritized to fix with green market thinking or to manage it through dwarf green market thinking, just by making it circular. If you bend a line with dots as problems and make it a circle, the circle still has the dots problems that are or were on the line
.
Hence, defining traditional economic thinking as circular does not solve the problems associated with it and it goes against the paradigm evolution rules that Thomas Kuhn advance as IT GOES FROM STATUS QUO PARADIGM(Broken circularity by assumption based traditional economic thinking/Economy only market) TO STATUS QUO PARADIGM(Circularity based traditional economic thinking/Economy only market) WITHOUT REMOVING THE ABNORMALITIES CREATING THE SUSTAINABILITY PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE WORKING OF THE STATUS QUO PARADIGM, abnormalities that now 2024 are in worse state than in 1987.
Just calling something green does no make it environmentally friendly like defining pollutants as non-pollutants does not make them environmentally friendly, they are still pollutants or just by calling a pollution production market a circular market does not stop it from being a pollution production market.
Going from linear traditional capitalism to circular traditional capitalism when we should be in higher level paradigms as the WCED 1987 indicated as the social and environmental system continue to deteriorate to extreme points feeds in the pretending story that is being used and will be used to justify overthrowing capitalism to save society and the environment from total destruction from, what it will be called, by an out of control circular capitalism.
And this leads to the question, should we expect the imposition of circular economy-based capitalism to lead to a tsunami of different types of Marxism threats in the future all over the world as social and environmental systems deteriorate to critical points?
I think Yes, what do you think?
Notice, this is an academic question, not a political one
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Dear Trung thank you for commenting. Linear economy based capitalism/traditional market thinking had a social sustainability gap and an environmental sustainability gap, but since in 1848 when Karl Marx came out with the red marxism idea the environmental issue was not a critical issue so he used the social sustainability gap as a point of entry to flip capitalism thinking from economic freedom without equality to social equality without freedom.
In 1987 when the WCED advised us to go sustainable development thinking to leave fully socially and environmentally unfriendly economies behind.....we are now back to instead of linear traditional economies circular economies, with social and environmental sustainability gaps still embedded in them as going from linear to circular does not fixed the embedded sociall and environmental unfriendliness as social issues and environmental issues ARE EXTERNAL FACTORS to traditional economic thinking, be it linear or circular.
The existence of social and environmental sustainability gaps means that the circular economy will face red marxism treats or green marxism threat or yellow marxism threats each using the specific sustainability gap they need as point of entry and flip.
So if going circular is part of pretending to be socially and environmentally friendly and the social and environmental sustainability gap get worse and worse as the circular market expands as expected, then the threats will become if not really, real pressure point for paradigm shift to higher level models like green market, red markets, or sustainability markets.
Time will tell.
Thank you for commenting
Lucio
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Respectfully, at least the modern version of liberalism is the natural result of the equality thesis that still acknowledges heritability to further diversity, equity and inclusion. Whereas conservatism directly denies heritability or dodges the question. Also conservatism does less to oppose racial animosity. Hence why liberalism usually wins being both more fair and more sustainable. Also the metaphysics of liberalism(universalist Christianity) are stronger. Plus Universal Eternal Salvation is the most parsimonious afterlife.
Sources
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Cosmin Visan
If someone will moderate then we could have a more formal debate about political persuasions.
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I think No, what do you think?
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Harry thank you for commenting. If you know that capitalism puts the economy first and only, you can state is market structure, both in terms of supply and demand or in terms of market equality and freedom. If you know that red socialism puts society first and only, then you can indicate its market structure, if you know that green marxism puts the environment first and only, you can express its market structure, if you know that yellow marxism puts society and environment first and only, then you can state its market strucrure....If you know that ecomarxism aimes at protection society and environment, you can state its market structure.....
This question is about only ECO-SOCIALISM and GREEN MARXISM, and the question is a very specific one and the answers are simple and short ones: Is Eco-socialism Green Marxism? Do they have the same model structure?
In other words, are they the same concept? Yes, no, why? Do they have the same market structure after flipping liberal capitalism? Yes, no, why?
What do you think?
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Calculation methods and organizational management objects and social groups (for example, pilots and flight crews in civil aviation)?
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It is possible, using dominant system equality and freedom theory to map the structure of the market model in China before and after the fall of red socialism in 1991, and this raises the question, Can you see the structure of the 1991 flip from red socialism to non-democratic capitalism in China in terms of equality and freedom?
If you can see the structure of the flip please share it.
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
Note:
It is best stating the structure of red socialisl and non-democratic capitalism in terms of equality and freedom separately and then comparing them to see the context of the 1991 flip in those terms
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Dear Ange, good day, Thank you for writing and see you are familiar with related material by me. My goal this year is to expand those ideas in terms of equality and freedom.
I have written and share several articles on how to give structure to all possible dominant component based development models, and link those structures to paradigm shift and paradigm shift theory from the point of view of dominant component equality and freedom.... For example, red socialism as you know it is a social equality without freedom model so you can represent it by a social dictatorship structure. Democratic capitalism is an economic freedom without equality model so you can represent it as a liberal economy model. Non-democratic capitalism is an economy without freedom and equality so you can represent it as an economic dictatorship.
Once you know how to write or express those structures in terms of dominant component equality and freedom, then you can provide analytical support to all the things you listed in your comment as well as be able to answer the current question using this freedom and equality thinking.
One of my goals this year is to expand these ideas and apply them for example to state the paradigm evolution path of red socialism had it had been able to win the cold war by going economy friendly and what would have come next and what is at the end or to state the paradigm evolution path of non-democratic capitalism if it were to outsmart democratic capitalism and what would come next and what is at the end or what is the paradigm evolution path of democratic capitalism if it loses to non-democratic capitalism and what comes next and what is at the end.
Attached I shared the figure 3 of a paper I am working on to present the theory on where to base and complete those goals of the year mentioned above, notice that democratic capitalism(DC), red socialism(RS), and non-democratic capitalism(NDC) are not yet represented there in terms of equality and freedom yet:
How the models needed to answer the relevant question here can be stated in terms of equality and freedom and how paradigm evolution in this case is expected to work can be found at:
Sustainability thoughts 151: An overview of market variability based on dominant component equality and freedom: What is the structure of a true perfect market?
Sustainability thoughts 152: How to highlight the four market structures that dominant component markets can have in terms of equality and freedom variability when under externality neutrality assumptions and without them?
Sustainability thoughts 138: How does a general red socialism market evolution model is expected to work? The cases of expanding red socialism, of saving red socialism from collapse, and the case of the fall of red socialism due to binding economic sustainability pressures
Sustainability thoughts 135: How can a general paradigm evolution model aimed at capturing all possible market evolution routes in response to binding sustainability gap pressures be stated step by step?
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Desde mi punto de vista la desestructuración familiar puede afectar a la hora de generar adicciones en el individuo ligado a la escasez de recursos personales y sociales.
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La familia es de donde adquirimos la formación básica de la personalidad, si esta no se realiza de forma adecuada y por contrario, abunda el maltrato, abandono u otros factores como consecuencia seguramente afecten al menor y este en el camino de su vida debido a los problemas que ha vivido o vive se refugia en las adicciones para poder evadirse de sus problemas.
La mayoría de menores que presentan problemas de conducta, proceden de hogares disfuncionales, vivencias desagradables o algun trastorno de conducta.
Muchas de esas familias u hogares disfuncionales presentan algunas de las siguientes características: unos padres violentos, alcohólicos, madres que desgraciadamente se dedican a la prostitucion, hijos que presentan unos padres ausentes, es decir, hijos en los que presenciamos un abandono por parte de los padres, padres que no controlaban a sus hijos o son demasiados permisivos,etc.
Aunque, la red de apoyo familiar no es la única que influye en la conducta del menor sino también cabe destacar el papel que tiene la escuela y su entorno.
Los niños deben crecer en un ambiente saludable y de respeto, ya que los modelos de comportamiento que rijan sus padres o tutores legales, son los que les afectará en un presente y en un futuro, por ello, si crecen en un ambiente en el que rige el maltrato o la desestructuracion, afectará negativamente en sus vidas.
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We know that the increasing frequency and severity of climate change phenomena while we are under dwarf green market based environmental pollution management will sooner or later lead to green Marxism challenges to dwarf green capitalism as a way to protect nature from capitalism and restore it.
We know the structure and meaning of red socialism and of green Marxism, but what about that of yellow Marxism or socio-environmental socialism or yellow manifesto, which raises the question; What is the structure and meaning of yellow Marxism/yellow socialism?
What do you think?
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"marxism targets only flawed forms of capitalism" This statement makes no sense to me at all. Marxism provides a critique of capitalism in ALL its forms; there are no "unflawed" forms of capitalism in Marx's analysis. Furthermore, I don't read those talking about taking Nature more into account than Marx did - what I assume you mean by "green Marxism" - as juxtaposing that (as you are doing) to some preoccupation with " saving society". Even in Marx's own analysis society and nature are analyzed as interwoven and part of his critique of capitalism was a critique of how capitalism ruptures the natural metabolism of human/nature inter-relations. So your "yellow Marxism", defined as "saving society and nature at the same time from capitalism" has been there from the get-go, in both Marx and Engels' writings. The neglect/exploitation of Nature by what you are calling "red" Marxists, which I take to mean Soviet-style Marxists, flowed from their abandonment of Marxism as anything other than a convenient ideology serving to hide their pursuit of the same goals as Western capitalism, i.e., maximum exploitation of workers AND nature via increased management by the state, which resulted in a new form of "state capitalism". Lenin, after all, was frank about following the German model of state capitalism, with the Soviet Union differing only in the ASSERTION (but not the reality) that the state would be controlled by workers instead of capitalists. Result: the same kind of exploitation of both humans and nature as the rest of capitalism.
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I think Yes, what do you think?
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You are an original thinker and researcher; I have taken your works on sustainability into account. Astronomy replaced astrology, chemistry replaced alchemy; the same process is currently in the making, with respect to social science: what is now understood as economics (mainly a mathematized derivate of private wealth accumulation and subsequent management practices) will be replaced by a more scientific model of human economic action, cleaned up from ideological wishlists. I do regard the profound study of other authors as a precondition of learning, dear Lucio Muñoz Most of my articles and books, i.e. my own work and views, are on my RG account (e.g.
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I think Yes, what do you think?
Please provide your own views on the question.
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Dear Lucio,
Interesting question. To answer your question: Does green market paradigm shift avoidance opens the door for green socialism ideas to flourish? - I say so.
Kind regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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I think Yes, what do you think?
Please provide your own views on the question
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Dear Lucio,
Yes, but unfortunately only in theory at the moment. In order for the socio-economic system built on the model of full green, pro-environmental, pro-climate socialism based on a sustainable, green circular economy to be successful in comparison with (as you call it) dwarf green capitalism, it is necessary to significantly increase the pro-environmental awareness of citizens and significantly increase the scale of creation and implementation of new eco-innovations and green technologies on an industrial scale, thanks to which it will be possible to significantly accelerate the efficient implementation of the process of pro-environmental transformation of the classic growth, brown, linear excess economy into a sustainable, green, zero-emission zero-growth economy and a circular economy, and to build a system of economically profitable, pro-environmental and pro-climate economic ventures.
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Communication is the key-word for both COVID causes and effects. Consequently, "life will not be the same" for the Social Sciences too. Researchers will soon want to develop a broader vision and new perspectives. This question is an invitation to brainstorm the future of the social paradigm.
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How to establish new theories in the field of digital communication ?
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Social memory is, according to Halbwachs, a social construct. In this sense, the dialogues between social forms and their contents can directly reflect on the modulation of individual and collective memory.
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What aspects of ethnomethodology and symbolic interactionism can be compared and what differences can be drawn between them?
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I'm investigating the role of diasporas in impact investments schemes, including social exchanges. Any related references would be helpful.
Thanks in advance!
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I'm looking for articles or research papers about social impact investment and social work , can someone help ?
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Alcohol is associated with many diseases- pancreatic cancer, cirrhosis,etc and also violence, accidents and social breakdown
And yet, many in our Society are able to control their intake. And many abstain for religious reasons.
On balance, is it more harmful than useful?
Is it not time to re-consider its use?
What are your thoughts on this matter?
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Hi Dr Fazleh Mahomed . Yes it should be banned because it sometimes lead to big crimes at least car accidents .
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Social dialogue has a long history of achievements, at least in Europe. Is it not a phenomena of the past? What do You think about its future?
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Sometimes it seems really that it is phenomena of the past. Especially - among the young people.
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Nowadays social and, especially, humanitarian sciences are losing influence. If You agree with this, can You describe the reasons for that?
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Dear Romualdas,
I agree with You that long influence of neoliberalism, market fundamentalism and monetarization of relations have played their role in that.
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We all know about the traditional perfect market of Adam Smith and its place at the heart of pure or perfect capitalism.
We usually associate perfect market thinking with no government intervention unless there is market failure, but the perfect market of Adam Smith, like any other possible perfect market, can better be defined in terms of equality and freedom so as to be able to link it for example to imperfect markets such as dictatorship based markets or link it to distorted markets from the democracy point of view, which leads to the question, what is the conjunctural necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of perfect markets for example a la Adam Smith?
Feel free to provide your views, and keep in mind the angle of this question is “equality and freedom”, not government intervention or supply and demand interactions, even though they are linked.
This is an academic question, not a political one, and as usual my questions usually have a simple answer.
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Steven, nobody is accusing anybody here. When you say that an entity has more power than another in the market and that is why there is no equality and freedom, by definition you are not talking about Adam Smith's perfect market...
If you look carefully at the pareto efficient and optimal point/conditions of the perfect traditional market, you can not be there without freedom and equality, but if you assume equality away you can be there only with freedom.
Let's leave it here. I am here to exchange ideas, not to impose ideas.
Respectfully yours;
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Likert scale is commonly used in social and behavioral sciences. The matter is whethere there is a condition that a single item in the measurement could be used for analysis and provide meaningful data.
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Single-item measures provide a number of advantages, including ease of data collection and simplicity. When the operationalized variable has a clear interpretation, single-item measures are generally preferred (it is narrow in scope, unambiguous, and unidimensional). These criteria are met by a number of qualities: For example, ‘age' can be expressed as the number of years from birth (for individuals) or as the number of years since the establishment (for businesses) (firms). Single-item scales, on the other hand, have been criticized for oversimplifying complex phenomena (particularly in the psychology literature).
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It is seen that some people are reluctant to admit their own mistakes .
Do they feel their social dignity/ prestige are in danger ? On the other hand they should know that one can make fool to somebody for sometime but the all time . In my view these people should change their mind . One
should borne in mind that research is not for individual but for development of knowledge to explore hidden idea.
Do you agree ?
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Mistakes made success...If we know the right way to deal with
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The nature of the social rights are always different to the other freedom ?
When social rights are contained in Constitution is it possible to justify this different approach ?
Are social rights considered only of the rights that cost or of the rights that impose a service?
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the European social rights start to be applicate also in the national state as a international charter, not at the same level of constitutional rights. Its importance increases but not enough. and the specifical protection I snot so detailed like the constitutional protection or the ECHR . the meaning of social rights is not only a defining of rights that costs because all rights have a cost.
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Perfect market thinking can be applied to one dominant component based markets or to two dominant component based markets and to three dominant component based markets.
Adam Smith's market, the perfect traditional market is a one dominant component based market as it is an economy only market so it it is a perfect economy market.
Red socialism was a one dominant component based market too as it was a society only market, but it was not a perfect social market?, which raises the question, Why was the red socialism market not a perfect social market?
This is an academic question, not a political one. I expect a simple answer, what do you think?
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The analysis of the inferior efficiency of wholly socialist centrally planned economies vis-à-vis social market economies is a multifaceted and complex problem. Answering the above question, I conclude that the aforementioned lower efficiency occurred in completely socialist centrally planned economies, because central planning with economic entities that function as state and not private and operate in the absence of real market structures and competition is not motivated to improve economic and financial efficiency., is not effectively activated to innovative solutions, in which the consumption of inputs should be optimized and limited while increasing the efficiency and achieved economic effects, satisfying the needs of citizens, gaining a significant position in competitive markets (because these attributes typical of market structures in the systems of socialist economies centrally planned for reasons, ideological assumptions do not exist).
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Working on a theory of paradigm shift and flips that is linked to equality and freedom it is possible to see clearly the structure of markets, including deep social markets and red socialism/communism based markets….
This understanding helps us see the options available to markets in terms of flips or shifts when under specific sustainability gap pressures, and it allows us to see which option they would exercise if they have a choice before paradigm death/collapse like the one we saw in 1991 related to the fall of Karl Marx's world/Red socialism.
From this angle, knowing the difference between different types of markets, especially close ones, is very relevant.
Looking at the deep social markets and red socialism/communism based markets, raises the question, can you see what was or is the difference between deep social markets and red socialism/communism based markets?
If you think you can see it please share it or describe it so we can exchange ideas.
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Dear Lucio,
Dear Dariusz,
If You do not analyze in this respect the communist China politically and its capitalism economically nowadays, and Yugoslavian system before 1990-s, which can be characterized as "self-governance socialism" politically and "market socialism" economically, You will lack the main points in Your raised problem. Additionally You need to analyze carefully "the Swedish model" of the seventies in 20-th century with its "functional democratic socialism" politically, Meidner "wage-earners funds" economically and elements which implemented economic efficiency and social justice at the same time (as Saltsjobaden agreement of social dialogue from 1938), etc. Other countries are much less important to analyze in this respect.
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Paradigm death, shift and flip expectation theory suggest that a perfect paradigm flips to take the form of the perfect inverse opposite paradigm, and when it does that the order of political and legal loyalty flips at the same time. And when, the opposite process takes place, the inverse is expected to happen.
When the capitalism a la Adam Smith model(TM = aBc) was flipped in 1848 to take the form of the Karl Marx red socialism model(KM = Abc) the order of political and legal loyalty that existed in the pure capitalism system then was flipped to the inverse political and legal loyalty that existed in red socialism countries during the period of red socialism(1848-1991).
Yet in 1991, when red socialism fell and China flipped back to pure capitalism, China did not flip its political and legal loyalty structure to that of Adam Smith’s capitalism structure, but kept the one it had from the old red socialism era.
And this raises the question, why was China able to flip back to pure capitalism in 1991 after the fall of red socialism and still maintain intact the order of political and legal loyalty that it had before the fall?
Any ideas? Please, share them, but Please keep in mind, this is an academic question, not a political one.
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The People's Republic of China is the only country that has been able to build capitalism under the banner of communism.
Left-wing economists are convinced that such a model gives the maximum advantage precisely because of centralization. But if you talk to the Chinese themselves, they will say that they did what they do in the entire developed world: they decentralized the economic sphere of life to such an extent until it led to success. The Chinese were carrying out structural reforms. But they did it carefully and wrote about it only after each measure carried out proved its success. Why are China's reforms successful? This is a matter of decentralization. Today, the economy in China is much more decentralized than, for example, in the entire post-Soviet space or in South America.
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The fall of red socialism in 1991 led to the flip in those countries from social responsibility to economic responsibility as the paradigm shift from red socialism to economy friendly red socialism that Karl Marx probably had in mind in the long term did not materialize.
This flip of responsibilities in 1991 led to the coming of the new members of the capitalism family, cementing for once, the two current families of pure capitalism, democratic capitalism and non-democratic capitalism.
The flip from pure capitalism to red socialism since 1848 was a flip from economic responsibility to social responsibility, which shifted the loyalty structures found in pure capitalism.
The flip back from red socialism to pure capitalism in 1991 was a flip from social responsibility to economic responsibility, which maintained the loyalty structures as they were.
Had red socialism shifted to economy friendly red socialism, then the loyalties in those countries would have shifted to the same structure of loyalty in pure capitalism countries, and authoritarian parties and leaders would have fallen as a consequence of the paradigm shift.
Hence, the loyalty structures of a system may change or may remain the same as a result of paradigm flips up and paradigm flips back or due to paradigm shifts.
Therefore, there is a link between the direction of paradigm dynamics and loyalty structures in the systems affected by sustainability or responsibility pressures, so the question:
“Democratic capitalism and non-democratic capitalism: Do they have the same political and legal loyalty structure?”
What do you think? Can you see the political and legal loyalty structure in those two systems?
Feel free to share your views.
This is an academic question, not a political one.
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Dear Lucio, you are welcome
Outwardly, these two systems may be similar, but they have a different structure of existence. Capitalism must breathe freely. And this is possible only in a democratic society. But democratic capitalism is also not perfect. In any case, internally these two systems are very different, and for example Bolivian capitalism does not look like Chinese capitalism.
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If there are sustainability gaps, then there are market illusions as well as broken circular economic structures.
Hence there is a market illusion associated with red socialism/Karl Marx and with pure capitalism/Adam Smith as each of these models has specific sustainability gaps embedded in them.
Can you see these market illusions, the red socialism market illusion and the pure capitalism market illusion?
Please provide your own views on the question, I will appreciate that.
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Dear Lucio,
Yes, in its pure form, 100%. in terms of both models, neither of them ever existed and never really exists. There was and there is no real economy that would be 100 percent. socialist (according to the theory of Karol Marx) and there is no real economy that would be 100 percent market economy (according to Adam Smith's theory). while the currently existing economies mostly represent different formulas of the model of the social market economy as a mixed economy, i.e. containing specific private and public sectors related to each other in various configurations, market issues with central planning, market structures and public institutions, commercial economic entities and shaped and the socio-economic policy implemented by the government, including social policy, the market financial system present in modern economies (mainly the sector of commercial banks and investment funds) and the public financial system (public institutions, financial transfers, state budget and budgets of local government units), and private products offered on competitive markets and purchased by individual citizens, and public goods offered by the state to society and financed from the sources of the state finance system. In individual countries, the division of the economy into commercial and public sectors occurs similarly in the social market economy model, while in particular, there may be many differences.
Greetings, Have a nice day, Stay healthy!
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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I am looking for research results, scientific articles, tips which factors affect on Industry 4.0 implementation and spread of using in practice.
Maybe simple PESTEL factors could be useful - political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal.
I would like to see your experience in this research domain
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Interesting question. My first thought was this:
Examine the correlation of determinants of systemic competitiveness of developed economies with their international technological capacity. As an explanatory variable you can use, for example, the volume of high-tech exports (a variable representing Industry 4.0). As explanatory variables, you can use individual indexes of the Index of Economic Freedom (or additionally other synthetic indexes) and, using econometric modeling, see which explanatory variables have a statistically significant impact on the dependent variable.
This is a quantitative option. PESTEL will be qualitative.
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I want MSCI KLD 400 social index database for my research project. can anyone help me with this? Where is it available?
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Did you figure out how to get it?
Happy holidays and kind regards
Johnston Chen
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This is a digital gateway for measuring and tracking social impact. It may be of interest to you in your research as an opportunity to collaborate as the platform is available for free to social enterprises, corporates and individuals: https://www.becollective.com/.
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Thanks for the information.This is Super Useful for me.
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I am currently looking for up to the minute research or research within the last 18 months or so which details the effect that the venezuelan crisis is having on venezuelan society. Preferably non-partisan as there is a tendency to just blame the Venezuelan government rather than considering the wider causes.
Anything on:
health
social divisions
crime
cultural division etc.
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Niamh Grogan Hi, thanks for the help. My current work in this area has ended. However, anything added here may help others searching for something similar.
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If any of the questions listed below is interesting to you, please write a comment stating your view or please recommend the question you find interesting to contacts you think may be interested in commenting.... recommendations lead to interest...
Most of the questions have no answer either because the links of researchgate did not lead them to the forums of relevance or they were just ignored, but I think the questions remain relevant today....
Past Questions still up for grabs, CLICK the links below each question if you would like to provide your view/answer to that specific question;
Who do you think will win the next round of RIO process?
Is the working of old democracy another unintended consequence of paradigm shift?
Is it right to consider the 2012-2019 period a loss in terms of green economic thinking and action?
Can extreme democratic outcomes like BREXIT and USEXIT persist in the absence of chaos?
Is a normal democratic outcome at the end of both BREXIT and USEXIT?
Will the corona virus’s painful experience lead to another push towards fully socially friendly capitalism?
Will the recovery of the pro-rich growth economy need a trickle up push from a direct trickle down program?
Under which conditions will the rich/corporations welcome extreme government intervention like direct trickle downs?
Does the coming of direct trickledowns means the end of traditional conservatism?
Can elite or dominant component action or inaction be explained through the theory of entanglements?
What are the implications of trading social responsibility for economic responsibility?
Can extreme liberal democratic outcomes such as USEXIT/BREXIT exist without a nationalist blanket?
Can BREXIT and USEXIT be considered to be fake extreme democratic outcomes?
Production levels and production prices in red socialist countries, where do they or did they meet?
Why do you think we shifted to partially clean green markets in 2012 instead of fully clean ones?
Do you know what the structure of the perfect green market is?
Food for thoughts: Is the green market a dwarf market?
Is the coming of the sustainability paradigm creating a sustainability market knowledge gap?
The Chinese stock market just crash, is it time now to fix the financial system model?
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RE: "Most of the questions have no answer either because the links of researchgate did not lead them to the forums of relevance or they were just ignored "
Did you try using the "share" feature (bottom right corner) of your questions to direct them to colleagues in your network?
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Global Studies of Childhood
Special Issue: Children’s Art in Times of Crisis
Expressions of Interest due February 1, 2020
Editors: Monica Eileen Patterson (Carleton University) and Hannah Dyer (Brock University)
This special issue of Global Studies of Childhood focuses on children’s art and its relation to social crises. Child Studies scholars, psychologists, educators, clinicians, and curators have long held that making art helps children process and socialize difficult experience. This special issue explores the affective, aesthetic, emotional, social, and political processes involved in the making and sharing of art, placing emphasis on the potential for art to offer insight into the circumstances, consequences, and urgencies of crisis.
Keywords and key topics:
Trauma and memory Aesthetic expression
Drawing, sculpture, painting, comics, crafts, photography 
Bio-politics and war 
Carceral states and surveillance Colonialism, genocide, imperialism Climate change and environmental disaster
Race, racism, and racialization Homophobia or trans-exclusions Internment and detention Migration and border-crossing Galleries, museums, bedrooms, kitchens, classrooms, and community centres
We welcome submissions adjacent to (but not limited to) the following questions: * What new affective, epistemological, and political frameworks emerge out of children’s art during/after political crises? What new knowledge and insight might be gained by attending carefully to children’s art that responds to crises? * How is children’s art interpreted and received by those around them? How and for whom is it produced? How has it been mobilized for particular interests and agendas? How can it best be engaged and understood? * How is violence (material and symbolic) expressed in and understood through children’s art? * How does making art allow children to disrupt ahistorical and universalizing definitions of childhood? * What is the power of children’s art as a form of witness to the impact of injustice that demands or evokes affective response in its viewers? * How do children not interpolated by normative developmental theory express their needs and desires through art?
Expressions of interest:
Please email an abstract of 500-800 words (including key references) and a short bio of each author to guest editors by Feb. 1, 2020 at artintimesofcrisis@gmail.com .
Timeline: Invitations to submit full papers will be sent by February 28, 2020
Deadline for full papers of no more than 6000 words: June 30, 2020
Review process and revision: July 15 – October 30, 2020 Deadline for final manuscripts: November 15, 2020 Anticipated publication date for the Special Issue: mid January 2021
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  1. Children's drawings are a means of communication through which the child tries to embody his ideas and perceptions, expressing them about complex things that are difficult for them to name, and expressing his own feelings to influence others@@
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Which is the best way to record behaviour of goats in free range conditions , is it observation or through camera recordings? Due to high cost of other behavioural recording inputs ( GIS collar or activity meters on goats), we are not able to use these for our current project. Please suggest what method and sampling period will be useful for us to record the above mentioned behaviours
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Since it is difficult to control free-grazing animals, observation would be the best method of recording behavior of animals without disturbing them. Therefore the oberver should hide him/herself in a relatively nearer distance which is suitable for better observation.
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What is your take?
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In my opinion the foundation of personality is inherited, self desires set the direction and environment cause transformation, as seed inherits the type of the plant in it self, a chance to go into the soil is similar to self-desires, while water, sunlight, air and fertilizers are environments. They all have a role to play in the process of a seed becoming a tree.
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I am looking for general information on social, political background events related to the Holocaust Literature
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Dear researcher, excuse please, I don't understand your question. Do you want to know the social situation in Germany, which might have influenced/ helped persons to join the holocaust?
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Curious about the idea, that philanthropically-minded entrepreneurs can help to diffuse/institutionalize social innovation due to their belonging to at least two matured fields of business and philantrophy, bridging multiple institutional logics, creating boundary spanning networks and pushing entrepreneurial experimentalism through patient philanthropic capital.
What do you think?
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My own experience is that social entrepreneurial projects fall into the wide funding gap between for-profit and non-profit funding models. Without a profit-maximising goal or business model you cannot get the usual seed, A, B... rounds and if you are not strictly non-profit you cannot get funded through the non-profit/philanthropic channels. This is a big gap (and opportunity!)
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If entrepreneurship is a mindset then social entrepreneurship is also just a mindset or anything more? To answer this question I felt one more dimension to this problem is the personality trait, then further I introspected then felt no more than personality a social entrepreneur should be a person with skills, but cannot be just being emotional.
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Dear Sudha Mavuri , social entrepreneurs have the same personality traits of commercial entrepreneurs, plus they are distinguished by some social traits such as moral obligation, empathy, compassion, sympathy, and so on. This means that social entrepreneurs use the same strategies and methods that used by commercial entrepreneurs beside the prosocial orientation as a primary trait.
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Psychological fatigue with social distancing is emerging as a major challenge for curbing a pandemic now into its eighth month. That’s especially so among young adults who are less fearful of the coronavirus, and suffer greater economic and social costs when they stay home. Read more at: https://www.bloombergquint.com/coronavirus-outbreak/fatigue-with-social-distancing-poses-virus-containment-challenge Copyright © BloombergQuint
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Absolutely yes. It's becoming more difficult especially for young people to be confined to their homes and thus taking a toll of their mental health. The mental health is taking major setback and is growing as a new issue during this pandemic and it's all not known how long will it go. The mental health issues need to be addressed as importantly as the pandemic itself.
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A good student-teacher-relationship and a good class climate are important factors for both student learning outcomes and students' social and emotional development.
For a research project I am searching for a self-rating-scale for teachers to rate their own actions to promote a good student-teacher-relationship. The scale should cover important aspects like:
  • Showing interest in / caring for students' emotional state
  • Showing interest in students' activities outside the classroom
  • Preventing/reducing disruptive/aggressive behavior and conduct problems (in order to promote a comfortable classroom climate for everyone)
  • Consider students' needs and preferences when planning lessons and other classroom activities
  • ...
Does anyone know a well evaluated scale that has already been used?
Of course, it would be possible to construct some items and use them as a scale. However, it would be great if results could be compared acrosse studies and countries - therefore an existing scale would be great.
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In face to an imperfectly known future, entrepreneurs must proceed by trial-and-error. It is known that there are typically many failures for one success (see, e.g, the excellent book by Tim Harford: 'Adapt - Why success always start with failure'). For business entrepreneurship, there is the feedback of bankruptcies, but where is the feedback for institutional entrepreneurs? I can only think of social crises - with the extreme example of Lenin and Stalin for whom this feedback took 70 years to work. Is any of the scholars working with problems of institutional entrepreneurs examining this problem?
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Are you familiar with Steve Blank's work? https://steveblank.com/ . Steve's "lean startup" process has been adopted by the United States National Science Foundation's Innovation Corps (I-CORPs). Basically, the whole purpose of the process is to seek feedback from potential customers of the product or service and learning from when your assumptions are wrong. Commonly, people working through the process find that they didn't even know who their customers would be at the outset. That is, often the customer (the person who spends the money) is not the end user.
As a patent practitioner/manager, I often ask inventors a similar question: "why doesn't this already exist?" The initial response can't be, "because I'm much more clever than everyone else." That might be the ultimate answer, but more diligence needs to be done before we know. The book, The Big Short, by Michael Lewis illustrates this (the movie is fun, but the book hammers this point home.
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The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted the world with a heavy toll on human lives and economic activities. Its rapid global spread has and continues to affect millions of people. The countries most affected by the virus have experienced a heavy burden on their healthcare systems and witnessed shortages of medical equipment, medication and sanitary materials. Globally, most countries have been forced to adopt strict measures to fight coronavirus. In addition to following World Health Organisation recommendations to test widely, contact trace, and quarantine, most countries have adopted measures such as total lockdowns, stay at home to save lives campaigns, and travel and movement restrictions, social or physical distancing and handwashing. What could be observed is that most of the solutions to this pandemic has been offered by medical experts based on their epidemiological studies, mainly to flatten the epidemic curve. Unfortunately, the medical driven solutions have been problematic in the context of overcrowding, poverty, and weak health-care systems not just in developing countries but also in developed countries. The Medical sponsored interventions place a heavy toll on the informal economic and casual labour sector and success depends on a particular country's political leadership, socioeconomic realities, and epidemic stage. COVID-19 presents more than a health problem i.e “a state in which a person is unable to function normally and without pain” because a person can in some cases function normally and without pain with COVID-19. It presents social problem, defined broadly as “a condition that has negative consequences for large numbers of people and that is generally recognized as a condition that needs to be addressed.” It requires mainly social solutions. This understanding will shift the paradigm from medical to social. The paper is of a view that the ways in which a problem is perceived and judged strongly affect the kind of solution suggested, so far the solutions are short term, unsustainable and medical in design. Further, COVID -19 requires social solutions based on people’s perceptions of the social problem, exiting social conditions, and people’s perception of their desired quality of life.
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Talking about COVID-19 per se, I think all efforts (medical, social, etc.) are needed to overcome this pandemic. However, generally speaking, the perceived causes affect the problem solutions.
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Social distancing and city/town close-downs may be disproportionately affecting rich and poor, young and old, men and women, one race vs. the other race, causing social justice issues? Which social injustices/inequity issues are emerging in the COVID-19 era?
Check out our publication:
Shah GH, Shankar P, Schwind JS, Sittaramane V. The Detrimental Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on Health Equity and Social Determinants of Health. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2020;26(4):317‐319. doi:10.1097/PHH.0000000000001200.
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In the economic condition of people. Poor are becoming poorer. Rich are becoming unstable. Only clevers are becoming money making machines.
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I would like to read your book chapter but it is not available, I also share two of my manuscripts referring to the topics you wrote, greetings.
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I have a 2(within)x2(within)x2(within)x2(within)-subjects design where I failed to conduct a (post hoc) power analysis.
My within-subjects-factors are as follows: - Knowledge (High vs. Low) - Motivation (High vs. Low) - Social Level (Self vs. Co vs. Shared) - Strategy Type (Cognitive vs. Motivational)
I already conducted two studies with this design. For the first study, I had N = 278 participants, for the second, I had N = 144 participants.
Could someone please give me the name of any programm that can do power analysis with so many factors?
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Thank you very much! i will try this package out.
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Because I am working on social vulnerability of riverine people
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Since you mentioned specifically river bank erosion, Dr. David Rosgen (Colorado) has a BANCS approach and BEHI inventory method to help evaluate bank erosion rates. He also has a paper on cross vanes and J Hooks as structures to reduce near bank stress such as along river bends. It is also important to know the stream type, whether stable or unstable. Unstable is either actively degrading or aggrading, and either one can contribute to bank instability. Aggrading channels may turn into braided streams, and these frequently flood. Some stream bank materials are more stable than others. Rosgen has various approaches to help measure bank erosion, and channel aggrading or degrading by placing channel chains and recording changes after major events. The Rivermorph software he recommends does well at capturing all his channel survey data, cross sections, linear profiles, BEHI data, and helps with calculations. His approach may require substantial sampling and data collection, especially in physiographic areas where his methods have not been used. Rosgen info at www.wildlandhydrology.com
I am not certain whether his approach could satisfy your specific need to address vulnerability, it may take some added materials or structural engineering or other analysis to address vulnerability to structures, etc. Some degree of watershed, climactic, geologic or hydrologic analysis may also be needed to address potential land instability, erosion, sediment sources, etc. within the watershed or basin.
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I would like to use a free social isolation scale for NON comercial use. Can anyone recomend one for me?
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There are several tool that can be adapted / used for that. Some of them that are the most common:
1. Duke Social Support Index (DSSI) – 10 item scale; see: http://www.apcrc.nhs.uk/library/knowledge_bulletins/documents/SocialIsolation&Loneline ss.pdf
2. Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS) – including a 6-item scale; see: https://www.bc.edu/schools/gssw/lubben/description_of_thelsns.html
3. Social Disconnectedness – 8-item scale (Cornwell and Waite, 2009) [these authors also described a Perceived Isolation Scale]; see, e.g.: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2756979/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2800811/
I hope those helped.
Best regards
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Taking into account the latest worrying statements from world leaders (WHO, World Bank, ...) because of COVID-19, we can fear the worst for the world economy. The foreseeable consequences on health and social life are looking grim. Perhaps, we should be skeptical about achieving the SDGs and/or, without defeatism, worried about the loss of acquired...
Below some useful links relating to the issue:
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Very useful Prof Osman Gulseven , thank you for sharing!
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I'm seeking contributions & advices about the possible encounter between the analysis of social formations and the study of quantum states. Thank you.
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I found two logics of societies: classical logic: a single opinion of kings and emirs, and quantum logic which is probabilistic, consequently several opinions acceptable in democracy.
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Hello everyone,
I am currently working on a research about the CSR of a company.
I have evaluated the company's level of commitment in CSR activities through questionnaire-based surveys, and I have collected 52 responses from company's employees. I have already conducted a descriptive statistics but I would like to carry out a hypothesis test. I am trying to answer the following question:
"Does the company focus more on the social or environmental dimension of CSR?"
On the bases of the literature, companies pay more attention to social issues rather than environmental. So my hypothesis would be:
companies focus more on the social dimension of the CSR rather than the environmental.
As I said I based my CSR evaluation on the judgement of the company's employees, which rated some socially/environmentally responsible activities on a scale from 1 to 5. Hence I have certain scores with respect to environmental aspect, and certain scores with respect to the social aspect.
In light of this, how can I run a hypothesis test using SPSS?
Thank you for your time.
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I think hypotheses would be tested as follows:
We do a table that contains the first field on the company name and the second field on the premise of companies that focus on the social dimension. As for the third field, it will contain companies that focus on the environmental dimension.
Then we will use SPSS to get the result that we will use in the discussion
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What social and economic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic are you observing in your country as a migrants receiving or sending country?
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It has a major impact on all areas of life
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Is it possible to say that the arguments in this direction are not very strong?
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Creo que la respuesta estaría si se puede establecer el grado de cohesión social de la población, de sus patrones culturales, estilos de vida y de su situación económica. Por ejemplo, México no sería un buen ejemplo para afirmar esto.
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When a community’s life, with its cultural-social level, generates a kind of spatial pattern in formation, there are two processes that move in parallel: the first generates differences in the pattern of the local network system and reflects the specificity of cultural differences in the place; The second seeks to generate more inclusive community structures.
Consequently, social and cultural forces drive the wheel of architecture towards its local concepts, when it places its local practical imprint on its spaces, by defining its geometric forms and generating a distinctive pattern of differences in local models.
عندما تولد حياة مجتمع، بمستواها الثقافي ـ الاجتماعي، نوع من النمط المكاني في التشكيل، فأن هناك عمليتان تتحركان بصورة متوازية: الأولى تولد الاختلافات في نمط منظومة الشبكات المحلية وتعكس خصوصية الاختلافات الثقافية في المكان؛ والثانية تسعى إلى توليد هياكل مجتمعية أكثر شمولية. بالتالي تقود القوى الاجتماعية والثقافية، عجلة العمارة، نحو مفاهيمها المحلية، عندما تضع بصمتها العملية المحلية على فضاءاتها، عن طريق تحديد أشكالها الهندسية، وتولد نمطا مميزا من الاختلافات في نماذج محلية.
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Socio-cultural values that determine vernacular characteristics are surely very important.
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Well. Do You have some reference on how the triple-helix (government/academia/industry) has been working on social disasters (e.g. outbreaks, natural ones, so on)?
I'd like to know how the triple-helix is using innovations (open innovations, new technologies, new policies, and any thing like that, any sort of nature) to manage social or urban resilience.
Thanks!
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Thanks, Prof. Shamim.
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I am undertaking a piece of research work on shifting place identities and wondered what philosophical lens you prefer - Social Construction / Phenomenology and why?
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Jorge André Guerreiro and Vincent Blok are actually both technically correct. Phenomenology and Social Constructivism are not mutually exclusive, and social constructivism did emerge directly as a result of phenomenology. However, Vincent Blok is also correct in clarifying that Social Constructivism, without the complement of Phenomenology, does not quite put as much emphasis on the role of "objective" forces (i.e. one's environment) that affect one's subjective and intersubjective experiences. My advice would be to approach the study by setting up a dialogue between Social Constructivism and Phenomenology, thus combining the insights that each perspective would provide on the subject.
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Families are the basic, foundational social units in all human communities around the world. Parents are their child’s first teachers. More than day care or other caregivers, most of their child’s learning happens at home with their family. Creating an environment where their child can learn the appropriate skills and values as well as learn how to socialize and be secure creates a solid foundation upon which their child can grow.
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Yes, domestic violence causes children to be afraid. It also teaches them what to think is normal. Thus the children of domestic abusers either marry domestic abusers or become abusers themselves.
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Is the COVID-19 pandemic going to decrease or affect social & Human science researches for the benefits of applied sciences researches?
and what is the level of effectiveness?
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Thank you Qayssar Jabbar Gatea Arif Hasan Khan Robin Ujjal Kumar Nath for your contribution, most of the answers focus on the finansal side as the main factor in the
Impact on scientific research.
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Im looking for research that uses position generator measures of social capital, developed by Lin & Dumin (1986), or similar information (social ties on a set of predefined occupations) using software specifically designed for network analysis (Ucinet mainly).
Thanks!
Lin, N., & Dumin, M. (1986). Access to occupations through social ties. Social Networks, 8(4), 365-385
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Tax reform is a crucial step in mobilizing revenue in developing countries. However, it is not a easy agenda to be implemented because of political and social challenges.
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The topic is a complex one and related to the political economy rather than state finance or macroeconomics. Relying on the developing or underdeveloped countries' experience, I would recall the "domestic political will" as a key determinant to the success of tax reforms. I clearly remember a quote from the president of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili: "the most difficult thing to do was to force the citizens to pay the taxes". Tax is a concept that is usually associated with political and institutional endowments of a country. The rulers of the country might not be interested in the collection of taxes for several reasons: maybe they made a deal with certain shadow interest groups that are involved in big "games"; maybe there is a huge revenue stream into the country and nobody is interested in the alternative revenue sources, simply their marginal utility is low. The measurement of the success of tax reforms is simple. If the tax revenues of the state budget are increasing and the government expenditures towards the social needs are in an increasing trend, then we might have an initial stepping stone to argue about the certain measurement of it.
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DV= EWB (comprises from 8 variables in dichotomous nature, based on yes and no)
IV= Social exclusion (comprises from 6 indicators and each indicator has 5-8 statements based on categorical and continuous data)
please write me the step wise procedure of the statistical tool and reference papers, books and videos link. I'll be highly thankful.
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It really depends on the the scales you are using:
DV= EWB (comprises from 8 variables in dichotomous nature, based on yes and no): To address DV, you could either use the sum of all responses, in which case you need to examine the KR20 score first to establish internal consistency reliability. This slide includes how to calculate KR20 in Stata: https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/59/2016/10/harvard-lecture-series-session-2_Reliability.pdf
Alternatively, you can use latent class analysis to identify the latent groups. In Stata, you can find instructions here: https://www.stata.com/features/overview/latent-class-analysis/
IV= Social exclusion (comprises from 6 indicators and each indicator has 5-8 statements based on categorical and continuous data): In this case, you need to create a latent variable using GSEM (assuming you use STATA) and specify the distribution of each indicator. https://www.stata.com/meeting/italy13/abstracts/materials/it13_huber.pdf
Given the feature of your IV, it might be inevitable for you to use GSEM in STATA. Alternatively, R and Mplus can also do the above. Mplus software is probably the most powerful one. But I know more about Stata, yet GSEM often encounters situations of non-convergence.
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All talk about the physical and social effect of covid 19 we rarely discuss it from the moral side. It is time to reconsider our moral values.
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Dear Nadia Albayati, it is certainly necessary, useful, and appropriate to consider the moral effects of the COVID 19 pandemic also with respect to other terrible causes of death. Finally, from a few days, all the powerful in the world (even those who, until recently, wanted to buy entire pharmaceutical industries to have a vaccine exclusively for their citizens) have understood that when the vaccine is will be discovered it must be free for all humanity. I believe that this fact is a significant signal that indicates the need for greater union and solidarity also and above all at the level of States. Greater union and solidarity are necessary not only for political, economic, social reasons etc. but also and above all for moral and ethical reasons. So far, the Red Cross, the Red Crescent, and all the health NGOs operating in the world have been safeguarding ethics and morals, perhaps the time has come when governments also face the pandemic from an ethical and moral point of view. It is necessary to break down walls and build bridges as Pope Francesco says, also and above all from the moral point of view.
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I am doing social constructionist research on everyday life. There are so many books on qualitative research that it is hard to decide which one is among the top best ones. I am searching for a book that can be seemed like the best guide for qualitative research methods, data analysis and overall qualitative approach.
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If you are looking for an introduction that covers "how to do" qualitative research, then I recommend Marshall and Rossman, Designing Qualitative Research.
My reading of the other resources people have suggested is that the Denzin and Lincoln handbook is rather abstract, and thus does a better job of covering "why to do" qualitative research, without very much emphasis on practicalities.
In addition, I also recommend Charmaz's book on Constructivist Ground Theory, but i would add that GT can be a very demanding approach to qualitative research.
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The social concern of school related gender based violence has been trending lately in various education research journals and discussions around psycho-social well being of learners. I need clarity on how this issue concerns the field of inclusive education?
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I Agree With Luz Aide Figueroa Zapata
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the influence of this pandemic on the enviroment, social life , economy of the world.
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Sura L. Alkhafaji world before covid2019 not that as after it. People habits , norms, and lifestyle changed forever, countries relations not as were, so we neet
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This question aims to socialize with young researchers the good advice from those who already have some experience as a scientist.
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Does anyone know how I can get a copy of Steven Asher & Sonda Gabriel "The Social World of Peer-Rejected Children,' paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco (March 1989 )?
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Following
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The outbreak of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has been declared a pandemic by the WHO.
The structures of social contact critically determine the spread of the infection and, in the absence of vaccines, the control of these structures through large-scale social distancing measures appears to be the most effective means of mitigation. Here use an age-structured SIR model with social contact matrices obtained from surveys and Bayesian imputation to study the progress of the COVID-19 epidemic in India. The basic reproductive ratio R_0 and its time-dependent generalization are computed based on case data, age distribution and social contact structure. The impact of social distancing measures - workplace non-attendance, school closure, lockdown - and their efficacy with duration is then investigated. A three-week lockdown is found insufficient to prevent a resurgence and, instead, protocols of sustained lockdown with periodic relaxation are suggested. Forecasts are provided for the reduction in age-structured morbidity and mortality as a result of these measures. The study underlines the importance of age and social contact structures in assessing the country-specific impact of mitigatory social distancing.
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Yes.
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I have been modeling and forecasting deaths, death rates, prevalence (active cases) and incidence (new cases) for international countries and U.S. states. Most recently it has been possible to propose safe dates when easing of social restrictions can be gradually implemented.
These can be found in postings (#13 and #12 for weekly updates and #11 for Social Easing) on the following. I invite comments and critiques.
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I had a look at your link and will return to it; fascinating.
I was surprised at the low number of fatalities in China, so looked at the (2nd) link that Dr
Ijaz Durrani
recommended:
Prem, K., Liu, Y., Russell, T. W., Kucharski, A. J., Eggo, R. M., Davies, N., ... & Abbott, S. (2020). The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. The Lancet Public Health.
. . and followed up the ref. 38 regarding the extreme measures taken; this report was 13 March '20:
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what about social life during and after COVID-19?
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Well, we all know that during this timesocial life is just narrowing down because of lockdown. All sectors i-e schools, local offices, businesses, banking and markets are closed even the restaurants and parks as well. So, ultimately it affected social life in a physical manner. But by using out different social media apps e.g zoom, skype, whatsApp, particularly in this time, social life is also increasing in a online manner. And after this pandemic social life will be at it's peak until 2-3 months. And then eventually it will come to it's normal level.
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I am proposing that social comparisons on social media will mediate the relationship between passive social media use and social anxiety, and that gender will moderate this association, such that 1. the effects of passive social media on social comparisons, and 2. the effects of social comparisons on social anxiety, both are stronger in females than males.
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Following link and book will be helpful:
2. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (Methodology in the Social by Andrew F. Hayes
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Managing the social and environmental impact of financial institutions
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Financial institutions have used and abused all resources for decades... If you follow Davos, you will see that in the past few years there is more and more talk about something called stakeholder's capitalism (as opposed to shareholder's capitalism). In the latter, corporations across the world have been mercilessly using and abusing all resources on earth (people, environment etc). FINALLY, I hope, World is figuring out that this can't continue and that corporations will have to put aside their unsatiable hunger for profits and start thinking about all stakeholders in the process.
Regards
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I need to analyse some data collected using the SF-12 Version 1 with the UK adaptation of 1 extra category for 'Social Function' (6 instead of 5) compared to the original US version.
Following extensive reading and literature searching I am unable to find the scoring algorithm for this UK SF-12 Version 1. I have found the US algorithm from Ware et al, 1995, but this only has 4 SF categories (and corresponding coefficients) where I need 5.
Through the literature search I identified a paper from 1997 by  Jenkinson, C. Development and testing of the UK SF-12 (short form health survey). Journal Health Services Research Policy 2(1) 14-18. From the abstract available online it looks as though this might provide the coefficients for the adapted UK version. However, it is not available in our university library system so I have requested through inter-library loan - but I am not sure how long this will take and I need to complete this work within the next week. 
If anyone can direct me to the appropriate algorithm, with the correct number of coefficients or link me to this article it would be much appreciated.
Many thanks and kind regards
Jenny
Dr. Jenny Patterson Midwife and Research Fellow School of Health and Social Care Edinburgh Napier University
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ADDITIONAL MATERIAL SHOULD EQUALLY HELP
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I m studying economic sociology and i am interested in migration studies.Does anyone have any interesting migration subjects for PhD thesis especially from economic and social aspect.
any idea is appreciated
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Left Behind
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I believe COVID-19 pandemic will affect social scientists’ productivity during this outbreak. Because individuals are at home and surely their concern is not participating in a research/survey. Researchers may also be reluctant to conduct a study in this period. In this situation, lots of sub-questions may be discussed:
- How social scientists will collect data next year?
- Do you think the online survey method will be the prominent approach to collect data?
- Will the number of social sciences research decrease?
... etc.
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بالعكس انتشار الفايروس قد يكون فرصة للباحثين وخصوخصوصا الاختصاصات الطبية والصيدلانية لعمل بحوث علمية عن اسباب الفايروس وطرق العدوى
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Covid-19 spread is strongly related to social spreading. Global instructions demand for social distancing. More than ever before finding the right balance between privacy legislations and general interest is a topic for debate.
There are communications with Google and Facebook to get help by providing de-identified data in order to map social spreading now, tomorrow but perhaps as important based on the spreading of the last 60 days.
My question is: how to solve this? Are any groups or labs looking for a solution?
What is the general opinion on the value of open data related with social spreading?
Thanks
Sven Van Poucke, MD, PhD
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The critical issue here is individual location privacy vs. public health common good, and the latter take precedence over the former during major public health emergencies and pandemics. In Israel, for example, they had to invoke emergency spy powers ( https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-51930681 ) to develop their HaMagen COVID-19 app ( https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001365512/israel-launches-app-alerting-users-of-exposure-to-coronavirus ). Other countries are doing the same; see some relevant news links at http://healthcybermap.org/WHO_COVID19/#10
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i need to understand how gated affects socially on social fabric
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In modern dispensation, increase in number of people especially in cities is creating serveral challenges including security.This among others have led to Gated Communities.It is intended to create a group with common culture,income,beliefs and behavior. Sustaining social capital occur in serveral ways, 1 Use of existing technology eg mobile telephony to communicate
2 Create social network with in the gated community
3 leave the gated community and be cultural community
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I think it is necessary to eradicate the exclusion. Social exclusion is a problem worldwide, whether due to rights, resources or basic capacities (labor market, education, etc.)
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It is important because we must learn to work with the characteristics and qualities of other people. Also through integration we can end exclusion.
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What are the key areas that we should be investigating?
Are there specific clinical interventions that require our urgent attention?
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The roles of critical social sciences is to analyse and suggest alternative public policies to mitigate the impact of the state of emergency, which focus on public health issues, water, social and economic policies.
Also it’s important to study the social behaviour, mass fear impact, the change in social norms.
One of the areas which I think it’s interesting to study, is the decline of public freedoms under the state of emergency, and if the impact in going to be temporary or premiant.
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In my opinion, an egalitariam society is fairer than a feminist society because nowadays the modern feminist is not able to fight against inequality. From my view the egalitariam can fight for a egalitariam social than feminist whitout any type of discrimnation due to being born man or woman. what do you think about this?
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Equal society is the claim of liberal feminism, especially when it comes to equal rights. When we say "a feminist society" no one can know what "the theory of feminism" you are talking about. I suggest not using the term "feminist society" because in our societies there are many types of feminisms - and anti-feminisms. In that, as in many other things, our societies are not homogeneous.
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¿Crees que es motivo suficiente juzgar a alguien por su delito cometido en el pasado para que tenga condiciones de desigualdad a nosotros a la hora del acceso al mercado laboral?
Es un tema muy señalado en nuestra sociedad, que, a pesar de venir recogido en la C.E en su artículo 25.2 el condenado a pena de prisión gozará de los derechos fundamentales. En todo caso, tendrá derecho a un trabajo remunerado y a los beneficios correspondientes de la Seguridad Social, así como al acceso a la cultura y al desarrollo integral de su personalidad.
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Discrimination is not justified under any circumstances.
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The Centers of social insertion in Spain are destined to the internal personnel that fulfill their sentences in an open regime (third degree). They also handle weekend arrest sentences, work for the benefit of the community, suspension of sentence execution and permanent location, as well as monitoring of people on probation.
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In the reintegration centers of Spain, different projects are carried out for the reintegration of persons deprived of liberty, such as the training, education or integration of the person into working life, in my opinion I believe that what is missing in these centers It is the way to carry them out so that this reinsertion becomes effective.
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Social exclusion is process by which certain groups are systematically advantaged because they are discriminated against on the basis of their ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation, caste, descent, gender, age, disability, HIV status, migrant status or where they live. Discrimination occurs in public institutions, such as the legal system or education and health services, as well as social institutions like the household” .
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WE CAN OBSERVE IN THIS WAY THAT IT INFLUMS A LOT ABOUT EVERYTHING IN THE SUBJECT OF EDUCATION AND THAT THESE PEOPLE SUFFER BUYLLING, ALSO AT HOME AND HYGIENE BECAUSE THEY CANNOT HAVE THE BASIC NEEDS COVERED
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Hello everyone,
I am right now working on a study with the aim to decode a regional ecosystem for social innovation by the means of a network analysis. Why? Goal is to position this research between merely agency and structuralist approaches which occured mostly in the past and and understand on how the single stakeholders of social innovation are embedded in a wider network and thus the consequences for the emergence and scale of social innovation
I am particularly interested in your experiences and advices for literature with the following:
  • which measures did you apply to better the understanding of the collab. between the various actors in an ecosystem - I am particularly interested in qualitative measures getting more in detail about the type of collaboration: e.g. exchange of knowledge, financing etc.
  • are there any frameworks on how to identify the different actors in a social innovation ecosystem? Right now I would go with a quadruple-helix approach (e.g. Carayannis et al. 2019) or similiar. But maybe you have experience with alternative approaches.
Thank you very much on your most welcome help!
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Daniel Isenberg has written about ecosystems, specifically entrepreneurial ecosystems. It may be worthwhile to follow his work; a) to get a sense of the key pillars of an ecosystem and; b) to see whether he has not published any work on social innovation.
In addition, you may want to look Mark Granovetter. He has researched and wrote extensively about networks, weak ties and strong ties.
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What Frederick Taylor proposed is that man is a material object. What Elton May put forward is that man is a social being. Then Maslow came to divide the human needs, so is there a theory that can be seen in man otherwise?
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Taylor didn't propose that man is a material object : the implications of his work were that man at work was primarily a materialistic subject. Mayor's more philosophical work, influence by Piere Janet, suggests that man at work is primarily a social being, and social concerns can mediate material goals. However, the role of fantasy, or "reveries", at an individual level was also important. Maslow developed his early ideas with observations of captive monkeys, and his concern with the emergence of certain people to dominance morphed into the idea of self actualization which led to his 5 levels eventually expanding to 8 but emphasising meaning at the higher levels. There are several problems with the hierarchy, one being the issue of salience, and it appears to vary according to gender and culture. Culture was recognised by Mayo as significant, and is clearly at issue in the growth of Scientific Management, which in practice enabled large numbers of non-Anglophone immigrants to be put to work quickly and efficiently in US industry from Pennsylvania steelworks to Chicago stockyards to Detroit vehicle lines. A third category ignored by Maslow but important to Mayo and Taylor's populations was class. So any attempt to move on from critiquing the classics (and there have been plenty) needs to address the Intersectionality of culture, class and gender - just for starters Check out the introduction to Linstead, Fulop and Lilley (2009) Management and Organization:A Critical Text Palgrave Macmillan, and the chapter on management knowledge, for a full discussion.