Social Security - Science topic

Will a 5% ten year in 2024 and a impending maturity wall of required U.S.Treasury refinancings lead interest on the debt overtake Defense, Social security，and Medicare as the single largest line item in the Federal budget？How can a government so indebted pay a mkt rate？

All these concepts are well-defined and precisely described. Their societal and environmental implications are at the heart of humanity's concerns: poverty, natural resources, human development, aging populations, social security, pensions, migratory fluxes... Obviously, all these questions arise in completely opposite ways depending on whether we place ourselves on the side of developed countries or of developing countries, which is not without creating tensions at the interfaces. Sometimes these become unbearable to such an extent that they lead to real crises or presage of future redoubtable imbalances. The subsidiary question would be: how can we reconcile, balance, and cooperate to design and promote a reliable common future, for all people on the planet? Let's think together on this nagging issue at the same time fascinating.

Illustration: See Legend; Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_transition

In a situation where in many service companies and many manufacturing companies, as part of the so-called cost optimisation and profitability improvement, a significant part, the majority of the employed workers or the entire workforce will be replaced by artificial intelligence technology, the tax revenue going to the state budget from income taxes of the previously employed workers and the amounts from para-taxes, contributions to the social security system and others will significantly decrease if the tax system is not applied modified and adapted to the fourth technological revolution currently taking place. In addition, a long-standing process of change in the demographic structure of society, known as ageing, is taking place in developed countries. This means a successive decrease in the number of people in many productive years against people who have already reached retirement age. This will further weaken the state's public finance system in the years to come. If, in the future, the state is to ensure convenient provision of public goods and services for the next generations of citizens, the social security system, the participatory pension system, etc. are to function effectively, the necessary changes, including in the area of fiscal policy, should already be introduced. However, the issue of shaping socio-economic policy, including fiscal policy, social policy, provision of public goods by the state to citizens, etc., may be a problem mainly in the short term (a few months) or medium term (up to a few years) instead of the long term (at least a few decades of time).

In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:

What is your opinion on this?

What is your opinion on this subject?

Please respond,

I invite you all to discuss,

Thank you very much,

Best regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Respected sir i am on area social security and economic growth. Any one can suggest me any theory of growth relationship with social security.

Hello!

I am trying to better understand the Italian market of radiology! A few questions for Italian radiologistes:

The most developed social security systems are situated in Europe. But there are obvious signs of emerging of social security in Eastern Asia. What are these signs?

Changes in social protection sphere are almost inevitable in many countries during and after Coronavirus crisis. What are they?

I am conducting a study in which a social security system is formed based on behavioral approaches. can you recommend research in this area, or cite the experience of countries that use behavioral economics in financing social spending?

Please send info on any 2021 sources of information on the status of the 2021 Social Security and Medicare Trust funds.

thank you

The contractual relationship of GIG economy workers is transient, transactional and fragile. What is its impact on social security of the tech enabled gig economy workers and their performance .

Preferable ppt or content .

How can the social security system and the tax burden of business activities affect entrepreneurship and innovation on a national basis?

In my opinion, entrepreneurship develops effectively and becomes more and more competitive if the state creates the right conditions for entrepreneurs. First of all, low tax burden and low costs of contributions to the social insurance system. Contributions to the social security system should be adapted to the situation of running a business and the level of income.

On the other hand, there are countries in which the very fact of establishing a business entails the need to pay taxes and high premiums for the social security system even when real economic activity is not carried out and / or does not bring any or very low income and no profits. Such unfriendly tax and business activity systems operate in some countries.

Paradoxically, in some countries, taxes and contributions to the social security system, mainly micro-enterprises, are most heavily burdened with taxes. Paradoxically, micro-enterprises are often the source of new business solutions, innovations, start-up startups, and they are the source of entrepreneurship.

In some countries, the contributions paid by entrepreneurs to micro-enterprises for the social insurance system are fully voluntary and this has not led to a collapse and crisis in the state's public finance system in these countries. Some of the countries in which these contributions are voluntary are rich, developed countries in which entrepreneurship and innovation are effectively developing.

On the other hand, those countries in which these contributions to the social insurance system are compulsory and regardless of the economic situation, regardless of the generated profits, earnings and whether they actually conduct business activity in real terms, the public finance situation is not the best. What do you think about it? What is your opinion on this matter?

In the context of the above issues, I am asking you the following question:

Please reply

I invite you to the discussion

Thank you very much

Best wishes

The Government of Nepal promulgate the Contribution based social security program through the social security Act. The government have no contribution & no tax exemption for any benefit & returns from the SSF. Except some social insurance the beneficiaries will start to get return as pension only after age of 60. Total contribution will be 31% of basic salary , employee & employer will contribute 11% & 20% respectively per month. Participation on program is mandatory for all private organisation . Grievances , debates & discussions are ongoing , even the beneficiaries are not willing to participate as they have alternate funds like CIT , PF & other Insurance schemes .

Before implementing a pension reform some conditions and measures have to be taken mainly in political, social and administration era. For example, in political scope, different parties and unions have to yield a consensus to prevent likely protests after the reform. In the other hand, some measures have to be taken after the implementing the reform as well.

I need some articles that study the experience of other countries in taking (or even no taking) the above measures.

Any help is appreciated.

Regards.

Hi, I'm developing a simulation game for teenagers to illustrating threats from social media and raise their awareness about social media threats and online security.

I want to create a questionnaire/survey to study the attitude of the study subjects if they're more cautious about social media threats or not after playing the game. It would be nice if I could find some past researches that focusing on raising social media threats awareness and could give me an example of the questionnaire/survey for evaluating the effectiveness of my game on raising social media threats awareness.

Thanks.

Research methodology

What is the most effective approach to applying a questionnaire for scientific research?

The reason for using questionnaire is to measure the awareness of security in social media for university students in the Middle East.

In DB plans of social security, there is a straight connection between wage and pension benefits. does the minimum wage raise the cost or does make more income for social security?

If you could place these concerns into the categories: Technology, Information Security, Social and Political, it would help provide some structure to the responses. Thank you.

We are planning to conduct a survey about employer attitudes about refugees (Syrians in Hatay, Turkey) and its consequences for labor market integration. We want to find out the factors that makes the employers hire refugees with legal work permissions and register them to social security agency. This will be my masters student's thesis. We have 4 items to measure perceived risk of having unregistered foreign workers, 5 items to measure perceived economic benefit of having registered foreign worker, 3 items for Subjective norm, and 4 items for ethnic stereotyping.

However our DV "intention to register foreign workers" has only one item. Do you think it is OK to use this single item variable in SEM?

Actually I think it would be very interesting to conduct a comparative study, once we complete our study too. So, we are also open for collaboration on this issue.

What kind of scientific research dominate in the field of The role of education in the economy?

Education is one of the most important determinants of ensuring the country's economic development. It is also one of the forms of public goods, one of the social security categories for which the state is responsible for ensuring and financing at a given basic level. In addition, education in a modern, knowledge-based society, ie in contemporary developed economies, is becoming more and more important. In such economies, education shapes one of the most important factors of production, ie knowledge, information, technology, innovations and entrepreneurship.

Please reply. I invite you to the discussion

For example, if a (public) pension scheme is too complicated or unstable can have negative effects on business environment. Do you know any papers that have studied this topic?

Thanks so much.

The research group OASYS (Optimization and Analytics for Sustainable EnergY Systems) at the University of Málaga (Málaga, Spain) is currently looking for talented and entrepreneurial candidates to fill a postdoctoral position on the topic "Data-driven optimization for decision making in energy."

The Postdoctoral Researcher is expected to possess a PhD preferably in mathematics (operations research, statistics, mathematical programming), control or electrical engineering.

The appointments involve a competitive salary (commensurate with qualifications), healthcare and social security insurance.

Detailed information on the position we are offering and on the application procedure can be found at https://sites.google.com/view/groupoasys/open-positions?authuser=0

Applications should be received no later than December 2, 2018.

As social security contribution is considered as a cost in a PAYG system, both for employee and employer, some individuals try to evade by underreport their wages.

By measurement of this evasion can evaluate the lost income of a social security fund by contribution evasion.

Have you read any paper studying the topic?

Every help is appreciated.

Thanks.

I want to explore and examine the difficulties people living in flats face due to tenure insecurities in the city

It is interesting as SL government (MOH) has complied a policy document for ''Elderly care'' in Sri Lanka. I think this type of research can have a valuable input to that document

Is it Economical policies

or 

Political Economy 

In the modern information society, the problem is aggravated due to the strengthening of traditional risks and the emergence of new risks to the safety of professional activities. These include the risks of economic, information, psychological, social and didactic nature. In Russia, the damage resulting from the use of new information technologies is commensurate with the annual GDP growth. The problem of ensuring safety is 70% associated with the human factor.

Strengthening risks and the close relationship of the problem of ensuring security with the human factor actualizes the desirability of quality training of personnel for working with new IT. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the threats that arise in the process of designing such training in conditions of electronic training and practical training. On the one hand, the threat of didactic security increases due to the need to plan effective educational trajectories for training personnel of different levels of competence to meet the specific needs of employers. On the other hand, the threat of social security increases due to the risk of losing work and lack of motivation for staff.

Recently all over India medical practitioners are facing physical violence by angry mobs who claim to be relatives of patients....I want to know the scenario in other countries....

i would like to find that marginalized communities have awareness regarding legal aid system in India. if they have any awareness regarding legal aid system, than they are able to access it.

I would be thankful for any recommendations of a documentary film on issues related to social security. It may be something showing the transformation of the public systems, or a change of thinking about the role of the state in social policy. It can also be about the economic phenomena of the modern world and their implications for social security or social impact of different models.

Finding a topic for impact of public Debt on economic Growth of Pakistan?

Traditional European welfare states are becoming not any more so traditional and generous if concerning social security. However it is still possible to talk about European social model in general and certain models of European welfare typology in particular if compare with the other regions in the world. Can You mention some important qualitative differences between Europe and East-Asia, America, Australia-New Zealand, if consider their social security systems?

There were peaks of development, first - in Asia, later  - in Europe and Northern America, nowadays - again in Asia. Is social policy in general and social security in particular - the only one remaining europocentric phenomenon in the world?

I am carrying out a study on the contribution collection and compliance rates in a compulsory contribution social security organization in Africa. Has anyone carried out a similar study elsewhere? I would need some assistance in the findings so that I can triangulate with mine. Thanks

The US Social Security system makes a 75 year projection period each year.  Some national schemes use shorter periods, and a few use longer ones.  Lately some US observers have started to question the 75 year period as possibly being too long -- making projections for those who have not yet been born -- and therefore speculative. My interest is, what is the optimal period, and why? Perspectives will be much appreciated.  

I have been trying to find if anyone has researched the effect of migration patterns on the complexity of social security.  Specifically, if increased propensity for people to have contributions in multiple countries (say in the EU for example) and requiring multiple bilateral or multilateral agreements in order to qualify for age pension is increasing the administrative load on government pension authorities.

Would greatly appreciate any pointers, as I'm not finding much!

And what is the difference between these terms?

I need a recent measure of income inequality by Metropolitan Statistical Area. I found a source for the top 50 MSAs, but I'd like ALL MSAs. More difficult would be a way to find or calculate the means of each quintile and the top 5%. I'm using the IPUMS ACS 2007-11 5-year sample, and I've dropped the missing values (coded 9999999), but I'm not sure if I should include negative HH incomes as well.

I might be open to using a GINI coefficient instead if anyone knows of a recent list by MSA.

Any suggestions? Thanks!

We're looking to quantify the long-term mortality of a retrospective case series/cohort. What is a suitable way to get these data from the U.S. social security death index? Search online? Request the data set? What resources in terms of time/money should we budget with?

Social security is based on intergenerational transfers (from active workers to pensioners) and in this way, it replaces the support given from children to parents (upward transfers) within the family.  What were the main features of the family structure, dependency rates, fertility, life expectancy for men and women and other characteristics when Germany implemented its social security programs led by Bismarck?

I would like to ask about the reimbursement policies in your countries for the interventional procedures like peripheral arterial, venous, EVAR, etc. What are the conditions/procedures required by the social security and/or private security companies and approximate amounts of payment?

Do they account for lower/cheaper numbers compared to surgical counterparts?

I'm working on self-employed professionals and social security in Germany. I'm interested in how self-employed entrepreneurs make a living and how they think about social security (unemployment insurance, pension insurance, health insurance). Do you know any literature or research on self-employed professionals and social security in Europe (especially qualitative, ethnographic or biographical research)? Thanks in advance!

Many believe that the welfare state is the phenomena of the past history in the West and that globalization and liberalism during the last 30 years have tremendously changed the world. This is one of the reasons why developing countries are cautious about wide and deep implementation of such welfare elements as state social security measures. What is your view about the present and future of the welfare state? 

The Nordic model is described as a system of competitive capitalism combined with a large public sector. There has been some criticism against the model suggesting that it brings inefficiency and will not be able to sustain growth in long run. What is your viewpoint on this?

The labour market in Europe is becoming flexible and open, but social security is still closed in national boundaries. Less-developed countries are suffering because of emigration of the labour force and losing employees to more-developed countries. Rising costs for social security per capita in less-developed countries undermine the national business. At the same time social security in less-developed countries suffers because of a lack of resources. How can this dangerous vicious cycle be changed?

See above

Is there anyone working with poverty related topic "importance of social security serving as important risk coping mechanism of households during shocks such as natural disaster". Social security is an important source of risk coping mechanism in absence of insurance and formal loans. Some of the social security is assistance from relatives and friends in the form of informal loan, gifts, remittance, etc.

I am working on a paper looking at the feasibility and implication of legalising prostitution in India. A popular argument 'for' this move is one that states that legalising would ensure that these women are given a chance to become a part of mainstream society and hence ensuring their welfare becomes easier. However does this hold true in the Indian context?

Education is a very important sector that is the target of all the power groups (multinational companies these days) because such control will enable them to establish control on the total economy of a country. This is so because education is a process by which knowledge gets transferred to a person or a group. Beside mental development education provides social security for the poor. If education can be controlled, the relevant pedagogy may also be tailored in such a manner that the poor people may be exploited. Therefore sovereignty related to education is a must for a nation. My question is “should a developing country allow universities from the developed countries to establish branches in their territory?” Because if it is allowed then this may put higher education at risk which in turn would jeopardize the industrial development of the developing country. Also should the multinational/foreign companies be allowed to launch control on the national education policy from outside even in the name of consultancy?

Basic education serves different purposes to different group of people. For someone it helps mental developments whereas for the poor it is needed for their security. For the second group the time they can spend on education is very much limited. On the other hand for security reasons within this period they must learn how to read and write at least one language and also some basic arithmetic so that they may not be exploited. Under this constraint my question is should there be two different forms of primary education? I am not also very sure about this.