Science topic

Social Perception - Science topic

The perceiving of attributes, characteristics, and behaviors of one's associates or social groups.
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Im working on my master thesis about the public perception of social enterprise in Panama.
Since it will be an empirical research i was told that i will need to ask questions in my survey that are proven from other studies for better results. Can you suggest any theory or study that can be useful and adaptive to my study? Thank you in advance!
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Yes, there are scientifically validated measures for Knowledge, Attitude, Awareness, and Action/Buying, often referred to as KAA or KAB frameworks. These typically involve:
  1. Knowledge: Assessed through quizzes or tests to evaluate understanding of specific topics.
  2. Attitude: Measured using Likert scale surveys that gauge feelings or beliefs about a subject.
  3. Awareness: Evaluated through self-report questionnaires asking respondents to identify or recognize issues or products.
  4. Action/Buying: Assessed by behavior surveys or sales data tracking actual purchases or intended actions.
These measures are commonly used in health, marketing, and social research to assess the effectiveness of interventions or campaigns.
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Hello fellow researchers,
for my final thesis I want to examine if sustainability is a new status symbol and if yes, how strong it is and it's differences to luxury goods (and also if a luxury good is not "green" does this circumstance reduce it's symbolic power?).
Unfortunenately, I cannot find any studies in the past that examine status symbolism. More precisely, I need a scale or a model that measuers status perception or status symbolism (of any obejct).
Does someone has an idea where I can find such scale/model, or can someone post a study that uses or developed such scale/model?
I am thankful for every help.
Greetings from Germany :)
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Are you superstitious?
If the scientist can be superstitious or can he have respect for superstitions?
Can a scientist completely ignore superstitions if he does not research them scientifically?
Are superstitions an atavistic element of culture?
Are they atavistic remnants of the ancient times when people have explained the occurrence of puzzling, unrecognized scientific atmospheric, climatic, cosmic phenomena, etc., explaining this by the action of higher, supernatural forces, etc.?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
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I am not a superstitious believer, nor can a scientist believe in superstitions, but there are miracles that everyone believes in.
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These days, people are discussing about pro-environmental and protective notions in their life all over the world. It seems this level of consideration should be navigated to a sustainable path. What do you think about it?
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Totally agree to that, However sustaining sensitivity towards these issues after the pandemic remains to be seen...
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For my personal project I an investigating social perceptions of rape and the likelihood of reporting to the police, depending on the type of rape (stranger or acquaintance) and the situational factor of intoxication.
I have 2 IV's with two levels each:
1. Stranger rape - Intoxicated Victim
2. Stranger rape - Sober Victim
3. Acquaintance rape - Intoxicated Victim
4. Acquaintance rape - Sober victim
The participants will read a vignette of one of the above variations and will then be asked about:
DV's:
1. How much blame the victim has
2. How much blame the perpetrator has
3. the likelihood of the victim reporting to the police
Does anyone know which statistical test will be the best one to run for this data?
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Yes...
Outcome: reporting rape (yes or no)
Exposure 1: type of victimization (intoxicated or sober)
Exposure 2: type of offender (stranhe or acquaintance)
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Education is important.
What is your opinion about education? about higher education?
What do you expect?
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التعليم جدا مهم لانه يزيد معارف الاستاذ والطالب على حد سواء كذلك التعليم فانه يزيد من طموح الانسان بتحقيق ذاته ويكسبه مكانه اجتماعية وعلميه مرموقة ويكتبه ايضا المعارف في مجال تخصصه
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Many researchers believe that social perception has a greater impact on the actions of governments and organizations than the advice of specialists in the context of knowledge dissemination and popularization of science. I am looking to situate the importance of Social Representations of the populations from marginalized areas in the development of an education program aimed at adapting and mitigating the negative effects of climate change.
Many researchers believe that social perception has a greater impact on the actions of governments and organizations than the advice of specialists in the context of knowledge dissemination and popularization of science. I am looking to situate the importance of Social Representations of the populations from marginalized areas in the development of an education program aimed at adapting and mitigating the negative effects of climate change.
What is the importance of Social Representations in an education program for behavioral change with regard to climate change?
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Dr Juan Carlos Torrico , thank you for your comment! You argue that population should be part of the process regarding how facing its owns problems in a sustainable way.
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Here is a small challenge:
In a research community (e.g., uni faculty, conferences) consisting of researchers (e.g., professors, etc), every researcher knows each other. There are good researchers and a corrupt one. Each researcher knows about some other researchers and whether each of them is good or corrupt, but s/he doesn't know whether her/himself is corrupt or not. One day, a queen who has the power to know everything about all communities, came to the research community and told that "there is one corrupt researcher in this community. You should not exchange with each other what you already know about the corruption. I ask any of you to leave in the midnight of the day once you know that yourself is corrupt."
Edit: Readers may find the definition of 'corrupt': https://www.dictionary.com/browse/corrupt
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Corruption detection in Distributed Network
In computer science, if a 'good entity' doesn't act under the rule nor communicate their knowledge, it is said malfunctioned, compromised or corrupted. Theoretically, those entities actually become no different from the corrupt ones who actually targets the network. Mathematically, if many such 'good' entities existed, the whole network is compromised, it can no longer distinguish what is good or not. When the network comes to that state, it is irreversible. Detected corruption is as important as the knowledge, and sharing detected corruption must be part of the rules.
Only computer science is given in this example, readers may get their own intuition in the matters they are concerned.
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Conjecture 1:
Given: there are rules (law) for every good entity to follow, and assume they all follow.
Conjecture: If all good entities still act (do, follow, obey) based on the common rules (law) and share knowledge (truth, facts) via communication, then corruption can be uncovered if not dominant.
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Truth, Majority, Transparency and Education
For any sample of population and any person in the sample has an equal chance to access to or deduce the truth, then majority is likely to get closer to the truth than the remainder. In practice, the chances vary and truths sometimes are restricted to only a small portion. That's why majority may not work in such setting. Transparency and education help.
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Summary of discussions
Knowledge and communication may be not sufficient to stop corruption. It needs rules and transparency.
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Version 2: In a committee of n researchers, each researcher interacts with exactly k other researchers each day and finds out whether any of the k is corrupt. The researcher then gossips the new finding with 1 other research on that day. Note that, the corrupt researcher can also gossip, but his/her message can be true/wrong each time. If the queen comes and tells that there is one corrupt researcher, can the committee spot it out? in how many days? if there is no such queen, can the committee still find it out?
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In my opinion, the main cause of corruption is the morality.
Regards.
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I am looking for some research articles, bulletin, research papers as a reference to support the idea that Empathic concern (one's feeling of empathy) influence the helping behavior via Attitude, Social norms and perceived behavioral control (Theory of Planned behavior). Please recommend me some references in Urban Planning or Transportation context.
Thanks in advance
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Hamida Begum Thank you for your suggestions. The suggested paper is really helpful for me.
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I try to explore the effects of System Justification and Beliefs In Just and fair world in Teachers Perceptions.
I am working to develop a questionnaire that explore this field.
Any suggestions to develop also a theoretical base would be helpful.
In previous work I tried to explore the effects of dominant ideology in teachers perceptions about the other and I am trying to expand it.
Thanks in advanced
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Teachers' beliefs in justice world affect the way they manage class room situations, so that, they reflect such behaviors on their students' formation of social perception about justice world, specially among children then teenagers.
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In the 21st century, information and its avatars of misinformation and disinformation have become the most powerful business, political or social tools that shape individual and / or public perception. Social media uncontrollable proliferation and impact has added to the challenges and opportunities provided. What is the way forward to better channelise or control these tools for larger benefit. I welcome any thoughts or published articles as the present visible literature is very sketchy or more related to military aspects of information warfare.
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I am familiar with China's water problem and understand that the Chinese government has planned out policies to reduce water pollution. However, I am curious to know the current research gaps (for example, the status and barriers to implementation of policies, social acceptance of policies, etc.) from someone who is more familiar with the country's demography and environmental policies.
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Thank you for your insight Olivier Serrat
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What determines gender?
-Chromosomes
-presence or absence of SRY gene
-Physical appearance of genitalia
-Body shape
-Childhood designation and upbringing
-Hormonal profile`
-Self perception
-social designation
-type of partner
clothing choice?
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Your biological sex is in most cases clear at birth. Your psychological test you can test you yourself with the test we used in these papers. If you are a woman but have a masculine gender IT DOES NOT MEAN that you shall change your biological sex, it mean that you have a broader sense of being and can be pleased. Also for men vise verse.
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The population group I'm working with are 12 - 14 year olds. I want to run some sort psychology experiment, case study, activity, etc for students. They are at high risk of dropping out of middle school or high school by New York States' definition. I've looked around and most things are catered to Grad level learning that I won't allow me to simplify, or just information on the history of horrific cases in psychology experiments.
I'm thinking of wanting to test their observational skills, so I'm going for some sort of individual case of a drawing from a toddler. They can point some things that stand out to them. I can steer them in the direction of asking what they think those certain things could mean so that they could develop ideas/observational skills. This what I'm thinking about so far.
What do you think? My goal is to draw out some sort of rouse in the field for them, but also come up with a fun activity that has no time limit. I want them to feel like honorary psychologists for the day (even though the field is very broad).
Disclaimer: I'm not an educator. I'm a general psychology major, specifically a junior at the undergraduate level. Thank you for all the ideas and advice in advance.
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You need to precisely define the issue .That is, what is the problem for which you are seeking the solution/ answer. Secondly you must spell out the objectives of the study. Testing observing skills is too broad area to be explored in a single study. You need to specify which aspect of the observation skills you are going to investigate. In addition you need to specify the setting or context in which you will explore the intended area of the observation skills.
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Is this related to their attractiveness, social status, etc?
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It really depends in the social environment, in some societies there is an expectation for a single relationship, in others, there is more fluidity. In all societies, there is an attempt to regulate sexual and romantic behaviours.
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How prevalent do you feel color psychologically impacts social perception across various cultures? Should corporations and agencies carefully market and communicate visual materials with specific color schemes to enhance communication and trust-building? More specifically, how might one start to research which colors to use when focusing on a specific culture and the impact these colors have psychologically?
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Remember that the meanings of color will vary in different cultures. n China, the color associated with mourning for the dead is white, but in America, black is the color of mourning.
If you are working in international contexts, be sure to research this before deciding the color pallet of your project.
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Does adherence to a good business practices, adherence to ethical and moral principles in business activities be an important factor in the development of effectively developing social market economies?
Please reply
Best wishes
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Is a very good question. And the answer is that NOT necessarily, because the world is upside down and corrupt activities are sometimes greater and more common than ethical practices, and as a consequence corruption, selfishness, the desire for money and other toxic practices manage markets more than ethical practices, that are not necessarily competitive at this time on the planet, unfortunately. I Hope that will change for the better soon.
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What do you notice changes in behavior, sociological changes in societies in connection with the advancement of telecommunications technologies?
More and more information is contained in our smartphones? More and more practical information, contacts etc. are archived in smartphones without remembering them.
Once, in the era of fixed-line telephony, people knew by heart the telephone number, whereas now in the era of mobile telephony, mobile, when all information is stored on a smartphone, people remember less and less.
In connection with the above, it is an example of the progressive changes in behavior, sociological changes in societies in connection with the progress of information and telecommunications technologies.
Do you notice these changes?
What are you noticing other progressive changes in behavior, sociological changes in societies in connection with the progress of information and telecommunications technologies?
Please reply
Best wishes
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This is interesting query. I think there are two ways to think about it. Firstly, we have extended ourselves and our information about other groups and cultures on a scale that is expansive and incredibl. Secondly, people have distanced themselves from others sitting next to them and become lonely. Overall, I feel that we are gathering more psychological space in our devices but have no real time sense of people's lives and events happening right in front of us.
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Whether you call it farting, flatulence, passing gas, passing wind, pooting or ____ (you may suggest some terms) there is a cultural norm in the U.S. that it should not be done in public. Well in middle school the norm is to 'let it rip' as loudly as you can, but most of the rest of people in the U.S. try to avoid passing them or release them quietly (hoping the smell is either not present or someone else gets the blame). So that leads to the question - how do people in your culture (region, country, ethnic group) view or accept the act of farting?
- Is it accepted as a normal body function, or a cause of embarrassment?
- Does this change if it is malodorous?
- Does the age of the the person releasing the gas alter the perception of social propriety?
- Are there social situations where passing wind is accepted but other situations where it is not socially correct?
- What about the terms? When I first used the term in South Carolina after moving from the Great Lakes area, my new wife told me farting was not a nice word and I should use pooting.
- Is it normal to apologize if you fart? Is ignoring it always done? Or do you comment on the type of food that may have caused it?
- Are there jokes in your culture about the people who fart or the farting itself?
Well I hope you have some fun thinking about this and explaining your cultural view of this body function.
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Socially speaking, farting or passing wind is strongly refused in Iraq. If a person is known to fart frequently, that person is socially made fun of. Also, as a metaphorical expression the person who does wrong things or suggests illogical ideas is dubbed as ''keeping farting around."
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I build this mosaic plot using R. I would like to know do you interpret each color? What do you mean by standardized ressiduals? Does it already signifies significance also? If not, should I run another significance test by chi-square? Thank you so much.
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Using the mosaic plot is part of exploring your data.
It does not assist in analysis.
The standardized residuals are residuals divided by its standard deviation, where the residual is the difference between the data response and the fitted response.
The appreciation of a residual is a key understanding one gains from a basic statistics course - or book.
To work out an analysis plan you need a question to ask?
You have data by month these would NOT be independent. The data may be from a questionnaire- each question may need a separate analysis. Or is the data answers from one question- these aspects of the structure of the data will inform how you analyse the data . What type of data do you have - is it from a multi-level survey? (Villages or regions- are clusters that need to be part of the analysis)
The best thing is to find a local statistician and get some assistance.
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Large amounts of information downloaded from comments, entries, posts from social media portals are processed in Big Data database systems to determine, for example, consumers' awareness of the offer of products and services of specific companies. This type of information is of great importance for the planning of advertising campaigns informing about the mission, idea, product offer, and the usability features of the company's offer. This type of data may be important for forecasting the changing preferences of consumers regarding the offer of specific companies.
In view of the above, I am asking you: To what extent the Big Data data sentiment analysis from social media portals can be used in forecasting the company's development?
Please reply. I invite you to the discussion
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At Volunteer Science; we build collaboration among scientists from leading research universities (including Harvard University, University of Chicago, Northeastern University, and Northwestern University) to expand the tools available for social and behavioral research.
We would like to see if you/your faculty would be interested in running group experiments in their classes.
The basic idea is the faculty would spend 10-30 min of class time playing a specific game. We can provide some teaching material faculty can use to lead a class discussion.
Our experiments can be working in a social science class, business school class (particularly management, strategy, or industrial/organizational psychology, or computer/information sciences classes focusing on HCI, social data, or networking.
Please let me know if you're interested in knowing more about Volunteer Science.
For more information, please feel free to check out attached document or send me a message or e-mail: kehinde_bello@volunteerscience.com.
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Thank you Ivan, I'll visit these sites and tell you my impression.
Thank you for your email.
With all my best,
Samah.
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I believe that the development of social media portals may contribute to many positive social aspects in, for example, the dissemination of information about socially important social problems as a new form of social campaigns carried out through viral marketing with the key participation of Internet users.
In addition, social media perfectly fit in, correlate with the development of the information society. In addition, social media portals support:
- development of participative, civic society,
- dissemination of consumer information, i.e. strengthen highly competitive market structures by enabling consumers to quickly and cheaply share experience with using newly purchased products and services,
- development of spontaneously organized movements and social enterprises,
- creating informal organizations referring to clusters, associations, associations for various social campaigns created and run by users of social media portals, i.e. non-formalized organizations with a flattened organizational structure.
In line with the above, the development of social media portals generates new, large opportunities for the development of information society, civic society, well-informed consumers and informed, socially organized citizens. In this regard, social media portals generate great potential for the development of civic society, so much potential that even governments of some countries are afraid of it and try to impose censorship on certain content on the Internet. Writing this previous sentence, I am referring only to countries with political systems organized as specific forms of dictatorship and full media control, but also some countries considered free in terms of freedom of speech, freedom of the media, etc.
In view of the above, the current questions is: Does the development of social media portals strengthen the development of civic societies?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.
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As with most technology, social media portals are not inherently good or bad - it is how we use them that matter the most. Skills of digital and information literacy are key in determining the validity and accuracy of information conveyed through social media, and the role of governments and platform owners in assuring an appropriate governance and regulatory regime is also paramount. Social media portals can strengthen democracy and provide a forum for civic discourse and participation; but they can also provide a conduit for the dissemination of misinformation and misinformed propaganda.
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how group impression affect the group member's impression? according to the fundemantal dimension of social perception, will it be possible that the warmth information could be passed through much more or?
if so, the individual impression will be Polarizaed is it right?
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Yes, there is a clear possibility, particularly if the group is homogeneous.
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How is 'social perception' of an event different from a sum of 'individual perceptions'?
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Hello,
I think social perception of an event is different from a sum of individual perceptions; because of the attribution. Social perception of an event from an individual view, affected by self-perception and person-perception, which is affected by many qualities as; personality, physical appearance, behavioral tendencies, moral stature, athletic prowess, and the like, all affect the focal point of perception and attribution.
While individual perception represents other attribution; two sets of approaches to group perception predominate: those concerned with reference group choices and effects, and those addressing social categorization processes. (Farmer 1992) .
I hope you find my answer helpful for you, with all my best,
Samah.
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We are planning an adaptation of the hidden profile paradigm using virtual reality. Among other variables, we would like to assess social presence (i.e., the awareness of relations among the member s in a mediated communication environment). Does anyone know a validated german questionnaire? Preferably of the social presence scale from Kim (2011)... or any other?
Kim, J. (2011). Developing an instrument to measure social presence in distance higher education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(5), 763–777. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01107.x
Any help is much apprechiated. Thank you!
 
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I have been researching into various models, measuring attitudes perceptions, knowledge of the condition and even social distance scale. looking for some advice on what models to use 
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Just saw this reply .... Thanks!
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I am currently looking for new ways to test how salient social motives differentially predict individuals' preference for facially communicated extraversion/introversion. If anyone has ideas on testing how facial extraversion influences social perception, let me know and we can collaborate on an endeavor!
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 Hi Mitch,
That is a fabulous question! I don’t know that I understand the ‘salient social motives’ part, but I would have thought that the use of thin-slice methodology might be a useful way to capture the preference for extraversion. For instance, in the study below by Oveis et al. (2009), they used children’s smile intensity in a posed photograph and found that it correlated with parental measures of the children’s extraversion. This would be one way to start the process: What kind of differential preference might be shown for photographs with more salient smiles (as a visual marker for extraversion?)
Oveis, C., Gruber, J., Keltner, D., Stamper, J. L., & Boyce, W. T. (2009). Smile intensity and warm touch as thin slices of child and family affective style. Emotion, 9(4), 544.
kindest regards,
Christian
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The purpose is to find out, how people in Switzerland perceive psychology as well as psychologists (and other people working in the field of psychology) via the media. Are there specific prejudices concerning psychologists? Are people aware of the many different functions and roles of psychologists? In what way do the media influence people's perception?
I am looking for any kind of information or documentation on this topic.
Thank you.
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Dear Patricia
Thank you for your question and for sharing your thoughts. Please excuse my late reply. Nothing specific happened in Switzerland which would actually question the field of psychology or the role of psychologists. The goal of my bachelor paper is to find out how people living in Switzerland perceive mentioned topic in general. Do people have prejudices against psychologists? Would they ever consider reaching out for support provided by a psychologist if they found themselves in a difficult situation? Are there differences in answering these questions between people of different background, gender or age? Are people aware of the numerous job specializations in the field of psychology? These are just a few questions I am trying to focus on.
Please let me know if any questions persist. Your input is appreciated.
Best regards
Murielle
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i would like to make a cross-cultural comparison about the social perception of schizophrenia in Italy and in Norway. Does someone know a questionnaire? I knew that of Furnham et al. but I don't know where to get it. 
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Sorry I made a mistake!  I meant the lay understandings of schizophrenia! Thank you so much! I have read that article! I will email again Furnham but he is not replacing to me. Thank you so much
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Hello, 
I am writing an article about female beauty and perceptions. I wanted to compare two age groups but i cannot find literature review on previous studies measuring perceptions in age groups.
Please help me ,
thank you 
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Certainly there is different perception. You may find below article useful.
J Genet Psychol. 2011 Apr-Jun;172(2):162-75 Adult age and gender differences in perceptions of facial attractiveness: beauty is in the eye of the older beholder
Foos PW, Clark MC.
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I'm working on this topic: GCC Arab perceptions towards the Philippines and Filipinos. Looking for related literature on this.
Studies about Arab perceptions towards Southeast Asian countries will also help - like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, etc.
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I would suggest looking at literature on implicit and social identity theories and Arab world worldview and attempt to make a connection to the specific context you are interested in.
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Dears,
I am trying to understand the perspective of others from people with a specific disability' perspective. As I know, this is the basic idea of social perception. I am looking for any online existing questionnaire that would help me understand my participants' social perception of others. Therefore, I would like to ask if you have came across any valid and reliable questionnaire for social perception?
Thank you for your time and your support.
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Wishing you good luck,  I imagine any questionnaire (valid & reliable) is providing the perspective of the person answering the questionnaire...  Perhaps the focus in finding the right survey needs to focus on who they are answering questions about.  For example, disabled adults perspectives on children with disability...or disabled adults perspectives on able bodied family members...etc.  Sharing your aim or research question may help others guide you to some possible survey.  Best.
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Suppose two people attempt a task, and both fail. One is an ingroup member, and one is an outgroup member. Is there research suggesting that people perceive that task to be more difficult, and potentially even recruit more cognitive resources in attempting it, when it is an ingroup member vs. an outgroup member who attempted it?
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Hi Jason, somewhat related might be an article we wrote some years ago; Here we found that that the classic black-sheep effect is mediated by cognitive resource allocation, such that information about an ingroup deviant (someone "failing" to adhere to ingroup norms) is processed more deeply than the same information about an outgroup deviant. Maybe that helps.
reference: Reese, G., Steffens, M. C., & Jonas, K. J. (2013). When black sheep make us think: Information processing and devaluation of in-and outgroup norm deviants. Social Cognition, 31(4), 482-503.
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We are planning survey research with an emerging adult population, and would like to find a measure of psychological conformity with solid psychometric properties.  Thank you for any suggestions you may have. 
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Geriatric medicine is becoming popular nowadays due to the increase in the patient who need attention/hospice care.
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Dear Sultan,
Thank you for your question. It would seem that the emphasis and importance placed on providing care and resources to elderly people, and the concurrent training of Geriatricians to look after them is going through a "U shaped" curve over the last 50-60 years.
In the early 1900s, work in this area really started in earnest with the formation of the National Health System in UK in 1948 by Aneurin Bevan, and the creation of the British Geriatric Society by Marjorie Warren and colleagues in 1947.
They both complemented each other as the NHS provided the means to enable to delivery of comprehensive Geriatric services to all based on need and funded by central taxation. The importance of this cannot be over emphasised, as often then those whom needs help the most can afford it the least, particularly for a majority of the elderly and very elderly in those days who do not have access to the benefits of pensions, state subsidies not the ability to afford private health care insurance or private health services prior to the second world war.
Services were streamlined across the country and available locally, close to where the elderly patients were. Also, the sheer scale of the NHS (i.e. every citizen and resident of the United Kingdom were it's pateints) brought with it the benefits of the economy of scale and allowed the provision of care to be rolled out on a large scale.
It was fertile land for the development and delivery of geriatric medicine.
With the passage of the NHS Bill (aka Health and Social Care Act) in 2012, the funding landscape will change drastically in the coming years.
 Care of Geriatric patients may still be a moral necessity, but it now carries with it the imperative to reduce costs of care and services. What is "efficient" and what is "necessary" is of course subjective and open to interpretation.
In developed countries, the availability of state pensions, state subsidies and personal savings will allow the access of the elderly and very elderly to services. However, in developing countries, there will likely be a generation whom will not be able to find the funds for these, nor have a sizeable political voice.
However, I believe that when the more well educated and financially more capable "Baby boomer" generation (1946-1964) and beyond joins the rank of the "Geriatric" population (i.e. >65), the importance of providing for an excellent geriatric healthcare service will become a political imperative once again. 
Hence the"curve" and attention will rise once more.