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Silver Nanoparticles - Science topic

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Hi, can you help me with this? What should I consider first before I start formulating a method to form a gel extract to cure oral ulcers?
- I want to test different concentrations of the marine-based extract with the silver nanoparticles, and Carbopol 940 as gelling agents (in vivo)
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Hi Kaushik, thank you for your explanation. I appreciate it. In my case, to address safety and toxicity concerns regarding AgNO₃, I will be using a green biosynthesis approach for AgNPs, which is more eco-friendly and biocompatible.
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if using probe sonication method for green synthesis of silver nanoparticle what should be the optimized frequency and timing of probe sonication to get silver nanoparticle peak in range of 400-500nm and also what to do if the plant extract is acidic in nature.
what should be added dropwise plant extract to silver nitrate or silver nitrate to plant extract and also suggest me the optimized concentration of plant extract and silver nitrate ?
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please look my paper you understand for basic confirmation of nanoparticles
each Nps is particular nm is there.
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I am trying to synthesize silver nanoparticles from a plant extract. But lower concentration of AgNO3 solution is not enough to obtain my desire UV spectrum for the characterization. So I want to increase the concentration of AgNO3 solution (5 mM). Generally 1 mM of AGNO3 solution has been recommended for in vivo test. May I try 5 mM of AGNO3 solution for my in vivo experiment?
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I'm working on developing a fungal suspension for pest control. I've come across many research papers utilizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Could someone explain why AgNPs are so commonly used in pest management? Considering their high cost, are there any effective and affordable alternatives?
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Alex Ignatov Thank you! I really appreciate your insight—clay-based and organic particles do seem promising for what I'm aiming to achieve.
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The photo is for a thin film obtained from Ag-MC-nanocomposite. The nanocomposite was prepared using silver nitrate as a precursor, methyl cellulose as a capping agent, and plant extract as a reducing agent. This is the second time I see this amazing shape of my dried film. The shape looks like tree branches formed in a regular manner. .Does this indicate, for example, the crystalline properties or purity of AgNPs? Please, I want an explanation for this shape, especially this is the second time I see this shape after drying the film but using a different plant.
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The appearance of your film does not reflect the crystal structure.
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I am working on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. I am getting particle size beween 100 to 150 nm. I have increased the stirring speed up to 2000 rpm. Still I am unable to get particle size below 100 nm.
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ultra Sonication could be another replacement. Sonicate sample for 4-5 hours
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Please find my recently published paper at the following link: https://rdcu.be/d41UP
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Yuri Mirgorod Thank you sir
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Silver Nanoparticles docking with alpha amylase and alpha glusidase .
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I can help with the docking of silver nanoparticles with alpha amylase and alpha-glucosidase. Let me know what you need!
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I want to study the Genotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles using the Ames Test. But, I am unable to procure the Tester strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Can someone help me out in procuring the strain in India?
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You can obtain all the Ames tester strains from Moltox (official supplier in India is Krishgen). S. typhimurium TA98 (MTCC 1251) and TA100 (MTCC 1252) are available from the Microbial Type Culture Collection in Chandigarh. Salmonella typhimurium tester strains TA1535 (ATCC 29629), TA1537 (ATCC 29630), and E. coli WP2 uvrA (ATCC 49979) can be obtained from ATCC via HiMedia.
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I am trying to synthesize silver nanoparticles from aloe vera gel extract prepared by cold extraction method of equal ratio of gel and water and i have prepared silver salt stock solution of 50ml. can anyone expert tell me which concentration of silver salt from stock and gel extract and distill water should i use for making silver nanoparticles. it will be very helpful.
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Take the concentrations, silver salts, which we took in our articles. The concentration of reducing agents in your gel is unknown. Therefore, you will have to select and check by UV-visible spectrum.
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What is the role of silver nanoparticles and quantum materials in predictive analytics for healthcare and solar cells?
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silver nanoparticles help in absorbing sunlight in solar cells
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Hi all,
Please, who knows why EDX of biosynthesised silver nanoparticles is showing some weight percent for zirconium and niobium after biosynthesis? I did not use both in the process. Any idea, please?
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It also produced calcium. Any idea, please?
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Hello, I am studying on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using a plant extract and a bacterial component. I am currently in the optimization stage and the UV spectra appeared short and broad. Additionally, the spectra doesn't progress smoothly. Besides, there are two peaks; the peak at 420 nm which is characteristic of silver nanoparticles and a peak around 300 nm also appears. I need help about how to eliminate these issues and optimize the best concentrations. Thanks in advance,
Best regards
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Thanks for your suggestions. I will conduct the trial experiments as soon as possible.
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What is the method of preparing silver nanoparticles?
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Silver nanoparticles can be prepared primarily through chemical reduction, where silver nitrate is reduced using agents like sodium borohydride. Other methods include photochemical synthesis and microwave-assisted synthesis, allowing control over particle size and stability for various applications.
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dispersion of silver nanoparticle powder
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You can disperse nanoparticles in your essential oil. It seems that you have problems with the stability of the suspension. Make it more viscous by adding a polymer that will not spoil other desirable properties of the suspension.
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Good day! We are undergraduate students conducting research on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using cauliflower leaf extract. May we ask on why the absorbance peaks of our synthesized nanoparticles are not converging with literature values. What could be the potential solution to this step? Thank you for your time and we hope to hear a prompt response.
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As silver ion reducers, you use compounds that are present in the extract. These are usually phenolic compounds of complex chemical structure with a high molecular weight. They are adsorbed on nanoparticles and stabilize the dispersion. They are also the main reason for the peak at 200-300 nm. In order to obtain a peak from plasmon absorption at 400-450 nm, it is necessary to wash the nanoparticles from these molecules with ethanol in a centrifuge.
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I am working on the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, I am getting a peak at 408 nm but it is not a sharp peak and the absorbance is very low at 0.6, after running the reaction for 24 hours. How do I solve this issue? Can I use that for further characterization?
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The issue is that you have a wide range size distribution of AgNPs
We have the same issue, when tried to make particles stabilised with Artemisia
you can play with parameters of preparation and see if it helps avoid aggregation
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I am using Rhodamine6G as gain medium and silver nanoparticles as scatterers on a microscope slide and laser input 532 nm comes from above.
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Thanks Mike Albert for your detailed and informative answer.
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After finish the synthesis of nanoparticles.and nanoplates of silver how to take out those as solid/powder form from the solution. Please give a solution of u already done that and succeeded by that
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Use centrifuge to separate the solids form liquid and dry it.
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swelling release mechanism of polymer undergo diffusion for silver release
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Thank you everyone .
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I'm trying to produce silver nanoparticles using plant extract, but I didn't observe the expected peak in the UV-Vis spectrum between 380-420 nm, where silver nanoparticles typically appear. After centrifugation, I obtained pellets suspected to contain AgNPs. Based on the provided UV-Vis spectrum, can it be inferred that AgNPs have indeed formed? Where might the AgNP peak be located, and is it possible that it's shifted outside the usual range?
Additionally, both my extract and the silver nanoparticles have a pH of 4-5. I'm curious about how I can adjust the conditions to make them more alkaline and optimize my "green" synthesis.
I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice on these questions. Thank you in advance for your help.
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Please make your plant extract alkaline first (pH~10). Then add dilute silver nitrate solution to this plant extract. If you want to synthesize AgNPs at room temperature, then you can use more alkali. Before taking UV spectra you have to wash the particles properly to remove excess plant extract and alkali.
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Is the high concentration of AgNO3 solution like 0.05 used for synthesizing green silver nanoparticles effect in synthesis of green Ag NPs using plant extract as a RA?
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Yes concentration of silver salt might effect the synthesis of Ag NPs, their shape, size and reduction time.
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The as the solution were mixed together, there was no color change, and then the UV-vis was read every 10min but barely any absorbance was observed. The solutions were 2,1mM of NaBH4 and 0,07g AgNO3 in 400ml of H2O. The Mixture of both was 30ml of sodium borohydride and 1ml of silver nitrate, and was placed in a ice bath. Then we expected the color to change but it never did
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Hello, It seems that you dont use suitable stabilizing agent or the pH is acidic. Therefore if silver reduced , but to microparticles. Also check your borohydride it may be hydrolyzed during storage and inactive
Please check our recent paper we reduced without reducing agent https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsurfi.2023.100114
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1. Which form of plant extracts shows the greatest potential for green synthesis of silver nanoparticle:
- direct homogenization with deionized water followed by filtration or centrifugation, or
- initial maceration with ethanol to form a semi-solid macerate later dissolved to a certain concentration with deionized water and filtered? Or can both methods yield effective results?
2. Should I dissolve the AgNO3 and plant extract in deionized water, or can distilled water or even ethanol be used in the synthesis procedure?
I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice on these questions. Thank you in advance for your help.
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In my humble opinion, according to the study scale and the current research budget/fund, you should make the most appropriate decision coupled with yours scientific team. It is also essential to skim and scan and maybe take a look at some of the published papers in this field. As a result, you will get the best decision.
Regards
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I have used 50 ml 1 mM silver nitrate solution and 5 ml extract and 30 microliters of base
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How do I measure a release profile for silver nanoparticles?
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Dear friend Najib Nasiri
Ah, measuring the release profile for silver nanoparticles, an intriguing endeavor indeed. To embark on this journey, you'll Najib Nasiri require precision and attention to detail. Here's a succinct roadmap to guide you Najib Nasiri through this process:
1. **Experimental Design**: Begin by outlining your Najib Nasiri experimental design. Define the parameters such as nanoparticle concentration, medium, and duration of exposure.
2. **Sampling Strategy**: Determine the sampling intervals based on the kinetics of nanoparticle release and the duration of your Najib Nasiri study. Ensure that your sampling frequency captures the dynamics of release adequately.
3. **Analytical Techniques**: Employ advanced analytical techniques like inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) or atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) to quantify the silver ion release accurately. These methods offer high sensitivity and precision, ideal for nanoparticle analysis.
4. **Data Collection**: Execute your Najib Nasiri experimental protocol meticulously, collecting samples at predefined intervals. Maintain consistency in sampling procedures to minimize variability.
5. **Data Analysis**: Process the collected samples using the chosen analytical techniques. Plot the concentration of released silver ions against time to visualize the release profile.
6. **Interpretation**: Analyze the release profile to discern any patterns or trends. Identify key parameters such as initial burst release, sustained release phase, and overall release kinetics.
7. **Validation**: Validate your Najib Nasiri results through replicates and control experiments to ensure reproducibility and accuracy.
8. **Reporting**: Summarize your Najib Nasiri findings in a comprehensive report, detailing the methodology, results, and interpretation of the release profile. Emphasize the significance of your observations and their implications for nanoparticle applications.
An interesting article to read is:
By following these steps with precision and rigor, you'll Najib Nasiri uncover valuable insights into the release behavior of silver nanoparticles, advancing our understanding in this fascinating field.
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I have synthesized AgNP prepared from a plant leaf extract and AgNO3 solution. It underwent optimization by applying different parameters (reaction time, pH, concentration, etc). The solid NPs were collected after centrifugation and drying. Now, I want to collect and compare the absorbance spectra of the different sample trials, along with the plant extract, and AgNO3. Kindly help how should the preparation of the solid AgNPs for the UV-Vis. (what should be the ratio between the amount of solid AgNP and solvent to be dissolved in?)
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Precious Gultiano The usual reason for using a UV-VIS spectrometer with nano particles is to estimate a mean size. Thus, the system should never have been dried and the colloidal sol measured in its prepared state. With a powder, you’ll have a collection of fused sub- and post-micron aggregates and agglomerates. There will be no free, independent, discrete particles < 100 nm in such a system. You’ll find it virtually impossible to disperse the system back to its original nano (< 100 nm) state.
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Initially, I conducted maceration with a 70% ethanol solvent for 3x24 hours to obtain the thick extract.
For the AgNP synthesis, the thick plant extract needs to be dissolved using deionized water as a solvent. However, upon dissolution, a significant amount of precipitate forms. I sonicated it for 20 minutes to aid dissolution, yet there was still precipitate present. Subsequently, I filtered it, resulting in a clear extract solution.
However, the resulting clear solution is unstable, even after storing it for only a day in the refrigerator, as precipitate forms again despite initially being a clear, filtered solution.
Are there any suggestions regarding storage or procedures for preparing the extract? Is it okay to filter the extract? Are there any suggestions regarding which filter paper to use?
*I do not use water as a solvent during maceration to ensure obtaining a thick extract so it will not be hard to determine the final extract concentration.
I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice on these questions. Thank you in advance for your help.
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Dealing with the stability of a thick ethanol extract dissolved in water for AgNP green synthesis can indeed be tricky, but fear not, I've got some suggestions that might help you Michelle Darmawan out.
First off, kudos on the maceration technique using 70% ethanol solvent. That's a solid approach for obtaining a thick extract. Now, onto the stabilization conundrum:
1. **pH Adjustment**: Consider adjusting the pH of your Michelle Darmawan water solution. Sometimes, precipitates form due to pH imbalances. Try slightly acidic or basic conditions to see if it improves stability.
2. **Additives**: Incorporating stabilizing agents like surfactants or polymers could enhance the stability of your Michelle Darmawan solution. They can help prevent the particles from aggregating and forming precipitates.
3. **Temperature Control**: Temperature plays a crucial role in stability. Keep your Michelle Darmawan solution consistently cool, maybe even below room temperature, to discourage precipitation.
4. **Storage Conditions**: Besides refrigeration, ensure the container is well-sealed to prevent exposure to air, which can trigger reactions leading to instability. Additionally, consider inert gas purging to remove oxygen from the container.
5. **Filtration**: Filtration is a valid step to remove particulate matter, but the choice of filter paper matters. Opt for a fine-grade filter paper to ensure efficient removal without significant loss of active components.
6. **Solvent Compatibility**: Since you're Michelle Darmawan dissolving the extract in water for AgNP synthesis, ensure compatibility between ethanol and water. Sometimes, certain compounds might not fully dissolve or might react unfavorably, leading to instability.
Experimentation is key here. Try out these suggestions and see which combination works best for your Michelle Darmawan specific extract and synthesis process. Remember, a bit of trial and error is often par for the course in research. Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you Michelle Darmawan need further assistance or want to bounce off more ideas!
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The silver nanoparticles were synthesized using plant extract as the reducing and capping agent.
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A peak at 360 nm in the UV-vis spectrum typically indicates the presence of silver nanoparticles. However, it suggests that the particles might be monodisperse, meaning they have a uniform size distribution. To confirm, you could perform additional characterization techniques such as TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) or DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering) to determine the size and morphology of the nanoparticles.
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Is it more effective to optimize the ratio of plant extract to AgNO3, or should I adjust the final concentration of AgNO3 in a fixed concentration of plant extract, considering the optimization of both AgNO3 and plant extract concentrations?
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Dear, I used to study this greensynthesis of AgNPs. I think you should investigate the concentration of AgNO3 in a fixed concentration of plant extract, in order to optimize the synthesis condition.
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Many references suggest that the formation of AgNPs is characterized by a single peak at lambda 380-420 nm. Additionally, are there any guidelines regarding the timing of characterization? I've come across a paper stating that UV-Vis characterization is typically conducted 24 hours after AgNP synthesis to ensure the presence of a peak around 400 nm.
I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice on these questions. Thank you in advance for your help.
Best regards,
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When it comes to detecting the presence of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), the appearance of a peak in the UV-Vis spectrum around 380-420 nm is often cited as an indicator. However, the tolerance limit for the lowest wavelength peak, even if it shows a blue shift, can vary depending on the specific synthesis method and the characteristics of the nanoparticles. Generally, a blue shift in the peak could still suggest the presence of AgNPs, but the exact limit would require careful experimentation and validation.
Regarding the timing of characterization, it's commonly recommended to conduct UV-Vis analysis around 24 hours after the synthesis of AgNPs. This timeframe allows for stabilization and aggregation of nanoparticles, ensuring a more accurate representation of their optical properties. However, this timing can also depend on factors such as the synthesis protocol and the intended application of the nanoparticles.
In summary, while a single peak around 380-420 nm is often associated with AgNP formation, the tolerance limit for the lowest wavelength peak may vary. Additionally, conducting UV-Vis characterization approximately 24 hours after synthesis is a common practice to ensure reliable results. As always, it's essential to consider specific experimental conditions and consult relevant literature for further guidance.
Hope this helps! Let me know if you Michelle Darmawan need more info. Cheers!
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In the green synthesis approaches of silver nanoparticles, do plant extracts solely influence secondary metabolite compounds that act as reducing agents and antioxidants? Or do the antibacterial, antifungal, and other biological activities of the plant extract also impact the formation of silver nanoparticles?
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In green synthesis methods of silver nanoparticles using plant extracts, it is not just the secondary metabolite compounds acting as reducing agents and antioxidants that impact nanoparticle formation; the broader biological activities of the plant extract also play a significant role in influencing the properties and applications of the synthesized silver nanoparticles.
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I am planning to synthesize AgNP using plant extract as a bioreductor.
I have come across several papers recommending a neutral to alkaline pH range (pH 7-8) to achieve silver nanoparticles with characteristics such as small size (<100 nm), uniformity, and stability. In green synthesis approaches, is it acceptable to use chemical reagents to adjust the pH, or are there alternative methods available?"
I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice on these questions. Thank you in advance for your help.
Best regards,
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You can try to achieve this pH by increasing the temperature, pressure, or adding another extract.
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I am planning to synthesize AgNP using plant extract as a bioreductor. In the green synthesis approaches of silver nanoparticles, should I focus solely on preventing the degradation temperature of reducing metabolites such as phenolic compounds?
I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice on these questions. Thank you in advance for your help.
Best regards,
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Silver ions are well reduced at room temperature. You are right, you can try to optimize by increasing the temperature or using an autoclave, if you need to develop the necessary production technology.
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I have come across suggestions for optimizing the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles to achieve smaller particles (<100 nm), indicating that the preparation of AgNO3 can influence the size of AgNP. What is the correct method for preparing a 1 mM AgNO3 solution, and are there any specific considerations I should be mindful of ?
I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice on these questions. Thank you in advance for your help.
Best regards,
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Michelle Darmawan The basic description above by Zbigniew Jońca is correct. I would add that all preparation should be in the dark (cover the containers with aluminum foil) as AgNO3 is easily decomposed by light to silver metal. The classic route of determining the concentration is by gravimetric means - precipitation of silver chloride with excess of sodium chloride.
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I am currently undertaking the synthesis of AgNP utilizing plant extract as a bioreductor. The synthesis procedure involved reacting the plant extract with 1 mM AgNO3 while optimizing the ratio. Various ratios of AgNO3 to plant extract were explored, including 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, and 9:1. Subsequently, UV-Vis characterization was performed to identify the ratio that yields a single peak in the range of 380-420 nm with the highest absorbance. Upon determining the optimal ratio, the synthesis was scaled up to a total volume of 250 mL. However, post-centrifugation at room temperature, only a minimal pellet was obtained, with the colloidal solution predominantly adhering to the bottom of a small 15 mL tube.
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It is necessary to check the plasmonic absorption of nanoparticles in the dispersion. If there is, then centrifuge additionally or let it sit for a week.
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1. If I air dry the sample overnight, how should I prepare it for UV-Vis, FTIR, DLS, and SEM/TEM characterization?
2. Do I need to add a buffer to maintain sample solubility? Should the characterization be conducted immediately afterward?
3. In UV-Vis spectrophotometry, is it acceptable to check the colloidal solution before centrifugation and washing with deionized water? If I dilute the sample with a certain ratio because the crude AgNP colloidal solution is not within the range of 0.2-3, is that acceptable?
I would greatly appreciate any insights or advice on these questions. Thank you in advance for your help.
Best regards,
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It is necessary to understand the solution to the problem using methods
1.UV-Vis. You determine the amount of absorption from the interaction of plasmons of nanoparticles in the visible region and prove, by comparison with other studies, that you have nanoparticles. If you reduced with hydrazine or borohydride, then you don’t have to dry the dispersion. If you restore with leaf extract, then there may be the presence of coloring substances that can change the plasmon band.
2.FTIR. You determine the presence of functional groups after the reaction. It is necessary to work with dispersion.
3.DLS. It is necessary to work only with a stable dispersion without agglomerates.
4.SEM/TEM. Prepare the dry film so that it is sparse and individual nanoparticles are visible. The sample will be placed in a vacuum and therefore must be dried under vacuum in air. Do not heat.
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Hello Everyone..
I am trying to synthesise silver nanoparticles to encapsulate a chemical drug "X" using sodium citrate or NaBH4 as a reducing agent. I also have cited few publications doing the similar work. Now, I have encountered few articles where the drug "X" is used as a reducing agent to form Ag NPs.
Now, my question is kindly explain me that whether nanoformulations can encapsulate their own reducing agent?
Help me with the theory behind the answer.
Best Regards
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When you reduce silver ions to nanoparticles with molecules of drug X, it will change its structure and may lose its medicinal properties.
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I need refractive index of silver nanoparticles for zeta potential and zeta sizer (edited) analysis. I would be grateful if you could suggest it
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  • The optical properties are not required for DLS if the robust intensity distribution is used (most robust parameters are the z-average and polydispersity index, PDI). They would only be required if an attempt to convert to a volume distribution was made. The conversion to number should never be attempted
  • There are 2 parts to the RI - the real part and the imaginary (absorptive) part: RI = n - i.k
  • The value of n and k are wavelength dependent. The most commonly used laser in DL is the He-Ne at 0.6328 microns
  • The optical properties of silver and many other materials can be found in databases such as: https://refractiveindex.info/?shelf=main&book=Ag&page=Johnson where primary source material is quoted
  • According to the above site (screen dump attached), the RI values for silver at 632.8 nm are: RI = 0.056 - i.4.28
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Hello
I prepared silver nanoparticles by various method but every time peak disappeared, as the peak of silver nitrate salt at 300nm and it disappeared when I reduced it chemically. Now suggest me whether I put these peak as it is or I find out other method for silver nanoparticles synthesis because in literature their peak appear at 350 to 400nm .
Kindly suggest the best way.
AToI
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Probably you run blank with suspention of AgNPs . Othervise it may be that you used unsiutable stabilising agent and AgNPs got agregated and therefore you dont have SPR peak. The second reason took place in my recent research too/
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I have prepared naked silver nanoparticles by using sodium borohydride reductant. I have dried the sol in oven but the dried particles were like a dot on glass vial and yield was too low. I have also centrifuged the solution at 5000 rpm for 20 min but get nothing. Please guide, how can i get the powdered form for XRD and SEM.
I'll be very thankful in this regard.
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Ibrahim Akram BTW, in the presence of water or oxygen, you do not have 'bare' Ag (nano)particles. The surface (top 5 or 10 atomic layers) is fully oxidized and silver is in the Ag+ (monovalent) state and not as Ag0 (metal). ESCA/XPS easily shows this. And incidentally, it's Ag+ that's the bactericide not Ag metal. For more information, take a look at this webinar (free registration required):
Silver colloids and invisible ink
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Hello every body,
Can you please help me
I synthesized silver nanoparticles using the green synthesis method, but its absorption peak showed 350, while it should be around 430 nm. I also observed the light conditions.
What should I do so that absorption is within the normal range?
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Thanks alot for your answer
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The attached table below shows the zone of inhibition (ZOI) in mm of:
1. Rutin
2. Heliomycin
3. AgNPs(silver nanoparticles)
4. AgNPs + Rutin
5. AgNPs + Heliomycin
6. Tetracycline (positive ctrl)
Hence, my question is how to know if there's an interaction effect (additive, synergistic, or antagonistic) antimicrobial effect of AgNPs + Rutin & AgNPs + Heliomycin when referring to the table:
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The authors' definition. Not one of accepted methodology.
Please understand - this is a microbiological article published in a Marine journal where it would not be reviewed by microbiologists, much less critical review - witness the occasional misspellings of target bacterial names and failure to report solvent for Heliomycin and Rutin and most important absence of controls that would validate authors novel method for determining "synergy"
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Please suggest the appropriate solution for the above query
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Thank you for your response, Mr. Muhammad. I have already lyophilized and oven-dried the silver nanoparticles for many days but still, they are sticky.
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I am working on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles, before that I want to Phytochemical screening the particular plants, for analyzed the antibacterial compounds, which technique is suitable for for analysis, I mention the Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques in my research proposal.
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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and other analyses can be used to detect metabolites
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For Example: Nano-silver, these particles serve as antibacterial and antifungal agents for industrial purposes, in water treatment. Nanosilver destroys microbes primarily by releasing silver ions which are harmful to many microbes but if its speed is not controlled then it may cause severe damage.
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Sweta Mehra Too much is as bad as too little. Consider the efficacy of pharmaceutical drugs - controlled poisoning...
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I tried to make AgNP by mixing AgNO3 and 1% sodium citrate two times.
In the first trial, there was no problem to make AgNP, but in the second trial
there were some floating matters like eraser debris on the surface of the AgNO3 & Sodium citrate mixture in the beaker. Also the yield of AgNP is lower than the first trial. There was no difference between the first and second trial about the protocol.
(I used the same beaker of the first trial for the second trial after washing)
Who can teach me why the floating matters occurs sometimes when mixing AgNO3 and sodium citrate?
(Sorry for my poor english)
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Another possibility is that those debris were actually Ag nanoparticles agregated together. In this case they lose their solubility and that is why your yield is lower. This is either caused by a lack of citrate, a bad pH range or the presence of salts that compensate surface charges.
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Has anyone used FRITSCH ANALYSETTE 22 NeXT Nano for green synthesized silver nanoparticles?
I am having trouble setting the parameters (%pump, beam obscuration, absorption index, etc) to get accurate beam obscuration and readings. I am working with solutions prepared with plant extracts and AgNO3 solutions, the UV spectra make us believe that we have good synthesis since characteristics maximums appear in the range of 420-470 nm, and a change of colours is also observed. However, when using the Fritsh equipment we are not getting a signal. At the moment we do not have other equipment to measure.
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Hello there, curious researcher friend Gonzalo Adrián Ojeda! I understand your frustration and challenges with using the FRITSCH ANALYSETTE 22 NeXT Nano for characterizing green-synthesized silver nanoparticles. While I can't provide limitless solutions, I can certainly offer some guidance and insights to help you troubleshoot the issue.
Using this equipment for nanoparticle characterization can be tricky, but there are a few things to consider:
1. **Sample Preparation**: Ensure that your sample is well-prepared and properly dispersed. Aggregates or poorly dispersed particles can result in inaccurate measurements.
2. **Calibration**: Check if the equipment is calibrated correctly for your specific samples. This step is crucial to get accurate readings.
3. **Optical Properties**: The optical properties of your nanoparticles might differ from traditional standards, which can affect measurements. Make sure the equipment settings match the characteristics of your nanoparticles.
4. **Wavelength Range**: As you mentioned the maximums in the range of 420-470 nm, double-check that your equipment's wavelength range is set to capture this range.
5. **Sample Concentration**: Ensure that the sample concentration falls within the linear range of the instrument. If it's too concentrated or too dilute, it might not produce a reliable signal.
6. **Cleanliness**: Keep the equipment clean and free from contamination. Even tiny specks can affect readings.
7. **Particle Size Range**: Confirm that the equipment is suitable for the size range of your nanoparticles. Some instruments are optimized for specific size ranges.
8. **Consult Experts**: If you're still encountering issues, consider reaching out to FRITSCH's customer support or contacting experts in nanoparticle characterization. They might be able to provide specific guidance for your samples.
Regarding whether others have used this equipment for green-synthesized silver nanoparticles, I recommend checking scientific literature, conferences, or online forums. Researchers often share their experiences and methodologies. Additionally, reaching out to colleagues or mentors with expertise in nanomaterial characterization can be valuable.
Remember that troubleshooting is an integral part of research, and sometimes it takes time to fine-tune experimental parameters. Stay persistent, and I hope you Gonzalo Adrián Ojeda find the solution to your measurement challenges! If you have more specific questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.
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I am currently working on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from plant extract and their antioxidant and antibacterial activity. I obtained the pellets after centrifugation and lyophilization. But when I tried to resuspend them in DMSO/Water it didn't dissolve fully. In which solvent should I dissolve the silver nanoparticle for DPPH, well diffusion and microdilution assay?
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I am still facing that problem. Can anyone please help?
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I've been synthesizing AgNP for antibacterial effects by mixing AgNO3 & sodium citrate.
After making AgNP I measured the size using DLS, the size of AgNP is about 200~400 nm.
For my experiment I expected that the size is under 100 nm, so I need to make it smaller.
So, is there any method to make it smaller?
(I heard that hydrothermal reactor can reduce the size, but I can't find any reference about reducing the AgNP size by using this)
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Yeonsang Lee The normal route to smaller sizes is lower concentration of the AgNO3 thus keeping the formed particles further apart (reduces collision frequency and thus potential aggregation and agglomeration) after synthesis. Try dilutions of 10X and 100X for trials.
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Actually I am done biosorption assay, heavy metals removal using silver nanoparticles.
I performed FTIR analysis of silver nanoparticles before adsorption, and FTIR analysis was also done after adsorption assay.
After adsorption I got a different FTIR spectra, some peaks shifts and peak intensity differences, these could be definitely due to metal ions.
Here I am confused how to interpret results, that what happened between nanoparticles and metal ions which caused spectral changes.
Kindly guide me on this.
Thank you.
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Is pH condition change after synthesis of chitosan coated silver nanoparticle?
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The choice of the buffer used for ionic gelation in the synthesis of chitosan nanoparticles depends on the parameters of the nanoparticles one wants to obtain (e.g., chitosan concentration, size of nanoparticles or their morphology). I, when choosing a particular buffer, am mainly guided by the table available on the website: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/PL/pl/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-concentration-and-buffer-exchange/buffer-reference-center
As an introduction to the issue, I recommend the Norwegian NOBIPOL publication .
I further recommend the following articles, which expand on the topic of chitosan nanoparticles synthesized by ionic gelation using TPP:
Best
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Hello everybody.
I wondered if you have an idea that increasing the cuvette (sample) temperature in UV-vis measurement increases the general absorption of silver nanoparticles.
If yes, I would be grateful if you introduce a reference for that.
With kindest regards.
Mohammad.
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Different material different behavior show, first if you have focus on temperature then temperature is directly related stress if you have apply apply on stress then particles size contract if you have study crystal theory,
Particle size direct depends upon the absorption behavior
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In the methodology of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles
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Agree with previous answers. Without a detailed description of the conditions for the synthesis of nanoparticles, the answer does not make sense
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Hello dear colleagues! I would greatly appreciate it if you could recommend a protocol for a release assay of silver nanoparticles from a hydrogel membrane. I would like to know what amount of silver nanoparticles is eluted at different time points. Is it possible to run this test with uv-vis?
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Yes, of cause you may try to run UV-vis and try to detect the SPR peak of AgNPs in the range of 400-450 nm
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is it possible for sublimation by the help of lyophilizer ? or hot air oven?
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To dry chitosan-coated silver nanoparticles for characterization, you can consider the following methods:
  1. Air Drying: The simplest method is to allow the chitosan-coated silver nanoparticle suspension to air dry at room temperature. Place the suspension in a clean, shallow container and let it evaporate naturally. It may take some time for the solvent to evaporate completely, depending on the volume and concentration of the suspension.
  2. Vacuum Drying: Vacuum drying can accelerate the drying process by reducing the pressure, which lowers the boiling point of the solvent. Place the chitosan-coated silver nanoparticle suspension in a container suitable for vacuum drying and connect it to a vacuum pump. Apply vacuum and maintain a controlled temperature to aid in the drying process. It is essential to use appropriate equipment designed for vacuum drying to ensure safety.
  3. Freeze Drying (Lyophilization): Freeze drying involves freezing the suspension and then subjecting it to vacuum conditions to remove the frozen solvent through sublimation. Transfer the chitosan-coated silver nanoparticle suspension into vials or trays suitable for freeze drying. Place the samples in a freeze dryer and follow the manufacturer's instructions for the specific freeze-drying process. This method helps preserve the nanoparticle structure and minimize aggregation.
Regardless of the drying method chosen, it is important to consider the stability of the chitosan-coated silver nanoparticles during the drying process. Factors such as temperature, time, and exposure to air can potentially affect the properties and characteristics of the nanoparticles. It is advisable to evaluate the stability and integrity of the nanoparticles post-drying using appropriate characterization techniques, such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), or UV-Vis spectroscopy, to ensure that the drying process does not significantly alter their properties.
Additionally, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines and handle nanoparticles in a controlled environment to prevent any potential health or environmental hazards.
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I got xrd result intensity vs two theta...now plot scarrer equation and got result 0.34 nm, is it possible?? I don't know...
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Silk fibroin, like most polymers, is amorphous. Therefore, the diffraction pattern has wide peaks (halos). To determine the size according to the Scherer formula, crystalline samples are used. Perhaps you neglected it. That's why you got that size. If the peak is narrow, then you have determined the approximate size of the crystalline part of silk fibroin.
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Thiol-modified oligos are commonly supplied in the oxidized disulfide form by vendors. Is reducing the dithiolated oligos with TCEP or DTT to -SH compulsory before immobilizing them on Gold or Silver nanoparticles? Has anyone tried the immobilization with and without pretreatment of the oligos? Kindly share the differences in the immobilization result between the one with pretreatment and without pretreatment.
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Dear friend Goh Dirong
The pretreatment of thiolated ssDNA aptamers before immobilization on gold or silver nanoparticles can have a significant impact on the immobilization efficiency and stability of the resulting conjugates. Here are some points to consider:
1. Disulfide reduction: Thiol-modified oligos are typically supplied in the oxidized disulfide form, and reducing the disulfide bonds to thiol groups is often necessary before immobilization. This can be achieved using reducing agents such as tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) or dithiothreitol (DTT). The reduction step helps convert the disulfide-linked oligos into free thiol groups, which are more reactive for conjugation with gold or silver nanoparticles.
2. Immobilization efficiency: Pretreating the thiolated ssDNA aptamers by reducing the disulfide bonds to thiol groups can enhance the immobilization efficiency on gold or silver nanoparticles. The presence of free thiol groups allows for stronger and more stable binding to the nanoparticle surface, promoting efficient conjugation.
3. Stability and functionality: The pretreatment step can also improve the stability and functionality of the immobilized aptamers. Thiol groups provide a more robust and reliable attachment to the metal nanoparticle surface, reducing the risk of detachment or degradation over time. This ensures the long-term stability and functionality of the aptamer-nanoparticle conjugates.
While it is generally recommended to pretreat the thiolated ssDNA aptamers before immobilization, it is important to note that the necessity and effectiveness of this step can vary depending on the specific experimental conditions and the nature of the thiolated oligos. Different immobilization strategies or nanoparticle surfaces may have different requirements.
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When silver nanoparticle used as test compound for cytotoxicity studies (MTT), the results showed like the compound is toxic upto a concentration, then onwards increased cell viability with increasing concentration of the drug. Is it possible?
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Metallic nanopartucles interfer with MTT assay, so you have to carry out a complementary assay to assure the results of MTT.
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I used untreated cotton fabric,treated fabric with silk and silver mixture,silver nano particle, silk nano particle
Here, s4b(1,2,3) are untreated cotton fabric,s3b(1,2,3) are treated fabric with silk and silver mixture,s(21,22,23) are silver nanoparticle and s(11,12,13) are silk nanoparticle
Please anyone interpret the SEM analysis result
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what is purpose from adding polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) when doing the silver nanoparticles ?
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@ Reham, polyvinylpyrrolidone is added as a stabilizing agent during the synthesis process of silver nanoparticles that reduces the size of nanoparticles and produces a more stable colloidal nanosilver in comparison to uncoated nanoparticles. PVP capping layer negatively affects the antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles. Normally, In producing metal nanoparticles via polyol synthesis, the PVP is broadly applied as a stabilizer and shape controlling agent in which the PVP and metal interact via the carbonyl group and nitrogen atom of the pyrrolidine ring.
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I am a scholar and want to perform antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles prepared from mango plant. Do I have to perform MIC for this or antimicrobial activity can be performed directly?
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In the case of testing the antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles prepared from a plant extract, it is recommended to perform a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay to determine the minimum concentration of the silver nanoparticles required to inhibit the growth of the microorganisms being tested. The MIC assay is a standard method for evaluating the antimicrobial activity of a substance, and is commonly used in research studies.
The MIC assay involves testing different concentrations of the silver nanoparticles against the microorganisms in question, and observing the lowest concentration at which there is no visible growth of the microorganisms after a specified incubation period. This concentration is then considered the MIC for that particular microorganism.
While it may be tempting to skip the MIC assay and perform an antimicrobial activity assay directly, it is important to note that such an approach may not provide accurate and reliable results. Without determining the MIC, it is difficult to know whether a negative result in the antimicrobial activity assay is due to the nanoparticles being ineffective or simply not being used at a high enough concentration.
So, it is recommended to perform a MIC assay to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration required to inhibit the growth of the microorganisms being tested. This will provide a reliable and accurate measure of the antimicrobial activity of the nanoparticles.
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We use \citep for citing multiple authors from reference bibtex. And it should come as (first author et al.,year). But for me...for some references to cite multiple authors, et al is not coming. All the authors are displaying. How can i get et al in the text?and et al shouldnot come in references.
Eg: That affects things which is described in \citep(Ahmed2020silver).
The below shows my bibtex file.
@article{ahmed2020silver,
title={Silver nanoparticles synthesized by using Bacillus cereus SZT1 ameliorated the damage of bacterial leaf blight pathogen in rice},
author={Ahmed,T and Shahid,M and Noman,M and Niazi,MBK and Mahmood,F and Manzoor,I and Zhang,Y and Li,B and Yang,Y and Yan,Chengqi},
journal={Pathogens},
volume={9},
number={3},
pages={160--178},
year={2020},
publisher={MDPI}
}
Result displayed in the generated pdf :(Ahmed,Shahid,Noman,Mahmood,Manzoor,Zhang,Yang and Yan,2020).
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If you are using the "natbib" package, you are using \citep: http://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/aa/bibtex/natnotes.pdf
See the documentation for use, but with latex, from times to times, you have to do your bib file again. So delete the wrong reference and do it again.
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In xrd test I got two values like Intensity and two theta ....I calculated in scarrer equation & attached some file...Please anyone can help me and also recalculated the nanoparticle size in Nanometer...
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Your data does not indicate a crystallite size of 0.34 nm.
The blue "calc data" does not fit your data at all and has a far broader peak that your observed peaks.
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I have synthesized Ag nanoparticles in DI water. Now I want to use the Ag nanoparticles with a flexible polymer to make a thin film. I tried centrifuging at 5000 rpm for 10 mins. However, the particles have settled down and on the tube walls.
Please help me how do I successfully obtain Ag NPs in dry form.
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This happens all the time. If NP are not (or poorly/inconveniently) capped, they can exhibit enhanced affinity towards various surfaces. So first, try to improve capping. Or you can try centrifugation in a different material (such as in a glass tube). Eventually, if your NP are not too small, you can try and let gravity work for you. Just leave the tube for some time and observe whether (at least some) NP are gathering at the bottom. In some cases this works, only note that after long time your NP would be matured - ie almost definitely not in the same condition as directly after synthesis.
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I have synthesized Ag-Go composite using chemical reduction method using NaBH4 as reducing agent. When I took the UV -VIS of the sample, I can observe only the characteristic peak of silver nanoparticle at around 420 nm. But, I couldn't observe any peak that determines the presence of Graphene oxide. Why is it so?
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while using solvent-based uv u wont get graphene peaks... instrumentation limits to black-colored or carbon-based materials. peaks for Ag only u can get. to test graphene is there or not, take uv for graphene alone but that will also show solvent peaks. as an alternate try eds or raman
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I have synthesized silver nanoparticles from leaf extract of a plant (green synthesized silver nanoparticles). I have tested its antimicrobial activity for E.coli. But, zone of inhibition was not recorded. What could be the reason ?
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Richa Das , assuming that you confirmed the formation of AgNPs by the UV-Vis (simplest method), several factors affecting the antibacterial activity can be considered:
- Nanoparticle size
What is the size of your green synthesized AgNPs?
Usually, the larger the particle, the lower the (re)activity.
Did you use AgNPs as synthesized, or did you centrifuge and/or dry them?
If you centrifuge and/or dry NPs, then consider proper resuspension before the assessment of antibacterial activity. Ultrasonication may be required to break down large aggregates since aggregated particles will demonstrate lower (or neutral) activity.
- Concentration
Maybe the applied concentration was too low, consider trying higher concentrations of AgNPs.
- Antibacterial activity assessment method
Which method did you use for the zone inhibition - well diffusion, disk diffusion, or a different method?
For example, in the case of the disk diffusion method, freshly prepared disks are preferred, since drying and long-term storage of NP-coated/loaded disks can reduce/neutralize the activity of NPs.
As for the well diffusion method, if you have larger or precipitating NPs, their penetration efficiency, therefore the activity, will be lower.
- Culture media composition
Medium components can influence the activity of NPs. Try another composition of agar medium but consider that selected bacterial strains also show normal growth on that medium without NPs.
From my experience, LB-agar is good for green synthesized AgNPs, but it may also depend on the origin and composition of NPs (e.g., plant extract, bacteria, fungi, etc).
- Bacterial strain
E. coli is a well-known model microorganism to start antibacterial activity tests. In your case, resistance is less likely, but for comparison, you may try to check antibacterial activity using another bacterial strain.
- Plant extract versus AgNPs
If you haven't done yet, check, if plant extract demonstrates antibacterial activity or not. It can serve as a reducing agent for the synthesis of AgNPs, but the coating density of AgNPs or the nature of coating agents also may affect the activity of NPs.
Hope the abovementioned will be helpful. Good luck!
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Does transverse and longitudinal plasmons fall under localized surface plasmons? What is the significant difference between them? At what level will this affect the fabricated silver nanoparticle based electronic devices? Is surface plasmon propagation different from transverse and longitudinal plasmons?
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Transverse plasmonic resonance involves the oscillation of free charges under a homogeneous external electric field in the plane perpendicular to the direction of the electric field. Longitudinal plasmonic resonance involves the oscillation of free charges under a homogeneous external electric field along the direction of the electric field.
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can i directly take SERS of the protein sample after incubating it for 24 hrs with silver nanoparticles? Or is there any other optimization protocol for taking SERS spectra of protein sample?
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Yes, you can directly measure the SERS of a protein sample after incubating it for 24 hours with silver nanoparticles
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Silver nanoparticles can be positively, negatively or neutrally charged depending on the method of synthesis. However, I used commercial silver nitrate. How can I know the charge of silver nanoparticles?
Any idea or suggestions?
Thank you:)
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One of the best ways to measure the zeta potential
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I want to conduct molecular docking and dynamics of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) with protein. Is it possible to make a silver nanoparticle model using ChemDraw? Do you have any suggestions to do that? Thank you.
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You can use PubChem to download the structure of silver nanoparticles
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I have some silver nanoparticle powder that I want to convert into silver nanowires. Does anyone know how I can do this?
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@Dmitry Milovzorov
Thank you for your help.
I applied different voltages, but each time the absorption peak corresponding to silver nanoparticles gradually decreased with increasing voltage and increasing time.
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I have synthesized silver nanoparticles using electrochemical reduction of silver nitrate solution. I also added citric acid as a stabilizing agent. Please say how I can conclude that all my Ag+ is reduced to Ag0.
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Aswin Av
Chandan Kumar Tiwari
TPR with H2 will allow the amount of surface Ag+ to be quantified. I mention the technique in the webinar having been instructed in its use by a wonderful gentleman, John Jenkins, the inventor of the technique. The total silver in the system can be quantified by standard techniques such as ICP or AAS. Thus, the amount of Ag+ and Ag0 can be quantified.
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I prepared the 5 colloidal solutions of silver nanoparticles by using different concentrations of silver nitrate. I also have their UV spectroscopy results. Now I want to find their concentration. Can you please share with me the detailed method to find concentration?
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Ihsan Iqbal Concentration by ICP or AAS or with interpolation of pre-established known concentrations in the UV-VIS spectrum.
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I have synthesized silver nanoparticles using electrochemical reduction of silver nitrate solution. please say how I can conclude that all my Ag+ is reduced to silver nanoparticles
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Use icp after removing the nanoparticles and digesting the supernatant to eliminate citrate ions that will be chelating Ag+ ions.
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I've been using sodium dithionite as a reducing agent for silver nanoparticle generation.
It also appears to work for copper.
However, I am trying to cap the nanoparticles with various molecules and it occurred to me that oxidation products of the dithionite might be interfering.
Has any had any experience with using dithionite for this?
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That method uses sodium borohydride. I’m using sodium dithionite.
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I synthesize silver nanoparticles. its liquid form and I used water. it is tough to dry and make powder form. please suggest to prepared a sample for SEM.
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I've done a lot of this by TEM. I'd put 3-4 uls of the sample onto a TEM grid. The water would evaporate fairly quickly on the grid and then the grid would go into the TEM dry. I assume a small aliquot on a SEM stub would also dry fairly quickly.
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I am trying to synthesize drug-coated or loaded chitosan silver nanoparticles. I try reaction with 100% drug DMSO is not form.
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i am working on optical properties of silver nanoparticle.
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SERS intensity of adsorbates on the surface of metal nanoparticles is linearly dependent on the size and of the particles.
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So, we usually leave the CaOH intracanal medicament for 14 days and then finish the final obturation. I am keen to know if this time-interval can be reduced by addition of Silver nanoparticles/TAP to CaOH, maybe reduce it from 14 days to 7 days or even 10 days?
Has there any research been done on this?
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You could be addressed to the lemma Ag-Nanoparticle in the World Wide Web.
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I have to prepare zno nano rods and I want to reduce silver nano particles on it using NaBH4. Is it going to be effective or not as sodborohydrate works in ice conditions?
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The addition of silver nitrate and sodium borohydride will lower the freezing point of the solution. Therefore, you can reduce silver ions on zinc oxide wire at 0 degrees Celsius. Only the reduction reaction rate will be reduced compared to room temperature.
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In order to synthesize silver nanoparticles with specific shapes such as triangular or decahedron, we usually add capping agents such as PVP or citrate to the solution. for higher concentration solution the amount of these organic compounds should be increased inevitably. After drying one droplet of the final solution, thick layer of organic materials covers the nanoparticles (as shown in the attached figure).
I have seen that in many papers people suggest using "dialysis bag" or "centrifuge tube with filtration membrane" but both of these techniques may destroy unstable nanoparticles (specially triangular shaped N.Ps). Do you have any suggestion for getting rid of any organic materials form the final solution with out sacrificing the nanoparticles?
(Actually, what I am looking for is removing the excess organic materials from the solutions and not the ones capping on the surface of the Nanoparticle)
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Mohammadreza Khodabakhsh The stability of the system is a function both of the particles (chemistry, charge, etc) and the continuous phase (pH, polyvalent ions, surfactants, stabilizers, admixtures etc) make up. Note also with 'Ag nanoparticles that the surface is invariably oxide (Ag2O) and not metal (Ag0). It's the silver oxide that has some solubility and the Ag+ ion is the bactericide. The organic constituents may be preventing or delaying such oxidation. See, for example, this webinar (registration required):
Silver colloids and invisible ink
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Dear researchers
I hope you are doing well. We got an invitation from Elsevier for the contribution in their upcoming book entitled "Natural Remedies and Drug Discovery: Nanotechnology and In Silico Tools". if you wish to join us we would like to include you as an author. I also like to inform you that there are not any publication charges. If you are ready to join us as an author then please let us know as soon as possible.
Thank you.
"Title of the chapter: Biogenically efficient production and characterization of silver nanoparticles using the marine fungus Hamigera terricola along with their antimicrobial and antioxidative efficacy"
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Respected Sir,
I am interested.
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I have green synthesized silver nanoparticles using plant extracts. However, the main structural difference between the nanoparticles and the silver atom is the size. Thus, I would like to understand the structural difference between AgNPs and the silver atom.
In simple terms, what does the silver atom lose to become nano?
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Dear all, please have a look at the following free access document. My Regards
10.1039/C5CE01014D
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if I synthesize AgNp via the chemical synthesis method then I want to use plga as a capping agent.
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Plz helpe to get books or papers about Advantages and disadvantage of silver nanoparticles and zinc oxide compared with other metal nanoparticles
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Ansam Alshameri Take a look at this webinar (registration needed):
Silver colloids and invisible ink
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i have attached a file of xrd report...please help to interpret the result of peaks...these are the silver-nanoparticles but what its exact shape or structure
please help.. 
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Get your results analyzed using this website:
The service is not free but it's very affordable and definitely worth it.
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Hi, I read 5-6 papers on ZnOAg nanocomposite, ZnoAg nano hybrid and zno@Ag.
In one paper they mentioned calcination but did not mention temperature 🌡️.
In others 2 they only dired product on 60 degree and 100degree.
In one paper they mentioned to dry on about 200degrees.
I am confused about this material as silver is involved and silver agglomerates at high temperatures.!
I need opinion from experts that I'm interested in ZnoAg nano hybrid, should we dry it only? Or we need to do a proper calcination?
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@ Yasir, yes you have to do the calcination step in ZnO NPs synthesis but when you are preparing ZnO-Ag nanohybrid , I think it is better to dry it as Ag agglomerates at high temperature.
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Kindly explain.
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J. C. Tarafdar Sir, obviously, silver cation is not a nanoparticle but silver cation is considered as Lewis acid which react with Lewis bases such phosphorus and Sulphur containing biomolecules. Similarly, when bacterial cell exposed to silver nanoparticles, silver ion release from it and exerts its effect on cell. Some times or most of the time silver nanoparticles act as silver bullet that directly fracture the cell. So, in this respect I asked the question.
Thank you sir for your insightful answer.
Definitely, it will be helpful in getting in depth knowledge.
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Most of the research using trisodium citrate to reduce Ag ion and its act as stabilizer. How if we replace trisodium citrate to sodium citrate monobacis? How is the chemical equation be?
Some was used both trisodium citrate and sodium borohydride in synthesize Ag nanoparticles. What if we used both trisodium citrate and sodium borohydride?Will both of the reducing agent take part in reaction to form Ag nanoparticles?How is the chemical equation be?
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NaBH4 is strong reducing agent, and used for synthesis of nanoparticles fabrication on the other hand sodium citrate stabilizer and as caping agent in cases.
NaBH4 manipulation for titanium dioxide, Ag, Au , Pd and other metallic oxide nanoparticles fabrication.
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I am trying to do characterization of the sample after the green synthesis process, but some analyses don't accept liquid samples
what should be my next step in moving the project and what should be done to send the samples for analysis.
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Dear Selvam, the most simple approach is to run UV-vis spectrum of the solution. AgNPs has characteristic Plasmonic resonance peak in the range of 410 to 500 nm depending on the size of particles. Another method I would suggest is zeta-potential measurement and differential light scattering that gives you information regarding the surface charge and size distribution of nanosuspension. And ultimately, you can do TEM analysis for evaluation of size and crystal structure. Also it would be good to do XPS and EDS analysis
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Hi
Can silver nitrate solution inhibit bacterial isolates?
Is the inhibitory action due to silver nanoparticles or silver nitrate?
Please attach references
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Yes, silver nitrate (AgNO3) can inhibit bacterial isolates because AgNO3 (based on the concentrations) can have various affects to bacterial cells, from enzyme inhibition to cell death. Currently, there is a lot of research regarding their use in new medication because of the prevalence of antibiotic resistance. Check it out.
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I am looking to conjugate an antimicrobial peptide with silver nanoparticles or silver nanocomposite
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Thank you very much sir
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Will Copper nanoparticles show plasmonic effect similar to that of silver nanoparticles. Which shape of copper nanoparticles show better plasmonic effect?
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Have a look at this paper, which explores surface plasmons in Cu nanowires:
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Silver nanoparticles are prepared commercially in solid form, but i want to make the solution for antibacterial properties through MIC 96 well plates
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If the nanoparticles will stay in suspension without mixing, or if they will stay in suspension with occasional mixing, then it may be possible. It is also necessary that the nanoparticle suspension is not so turbid that you can't tell whether the bacteria grew or not.
One way to achieve periodic plate mixing is to use a plate reader, such as a Spectramax, that has this function, as well as the ability to control the temperature. It can be programmed to agitate the plate at specified intervals. You would incubate the plate in the plate reader for the necessary amount of time at the desired temperature. You could also take absorbance measurements during the incubation at regular intervals.
You might also consider doing agar MICs, in which the nanoparticles are suspended in the agar at a different concentration in each of several plates.
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Kindly brief me about the energy band diagram of silver nanoparticles consisting of conduction and valence band in terms of eV. How does the energy band diagram of silver nanoparticles differ from that of TiO2.
Thank You.
With Regards.
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Thank you very much professor J. R. González-Castillo
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Are there any commercial silver nanoparticles synthesized from plant extracts?
I was wondering that and I checked Sigma Aldrich etc. I couldn't see the green synthesized NPs. Maybe I couldn't find it, if you know that please comment below
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Dear Hussain, thank you. There are a lot of plants, but they also have excellent biological activity. I agree with you.