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Sexual Assault - Science topic

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Age estimation is an important aspect of Identification of a person under question in medicolegal matters. Unknown, unclaimed, skeletal remains, needs to be identify for fixing identity of person. Age estimation is a medicolegal issue, especially in matters related to Juvenile Justice Act, Protection of Child from Sexual Offences Act, Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, Sexual Assault cases, Rape, Medicolegal Importance of Age, Consent, etc. in Indian contest.
Ossification Test is one of the most important step in age estimation and this part of age estimation exercise in medicolegal matters. Practice of age estimation not uniform throughout India, vary from state to state. There is need for ‘One Nation One Medicolegal Protocol/SOP’ throughout India for better administration of Criminal Justice System in India, especially after ambitious ‘One District One Medical College’in India, with huge infrastructure available in most of the district including department of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Medicine Faculty.
Recently, various high courts issued directions contrary to expertise needed in medicolegal matters, especially related to age estimation, sexual assault, MTP, Medical Negligence, etc. where Expert Knowledge of Forensic Medicine Expert appeared to be underutilized, due to lack of expert opinion submitted before the court by authorities due to lack of knowledge on their part and/or not involving concerned expert of Forensic Medicine specialty. Is it right time for India to debate and recognize under-utilization of Forensic Medicine Expertise in medicolegal cases including Autopsy/Post Mortem Examination.
National Medical Commission regulating medical education including post graduate medical education throughout India and uniformity is one of the main objective, prescribed syllabus for Post Graduate of each specialty including Forensic Medicine and Toxicology.
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Informative
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Examination of sexual assault case and giving evidence in legal situations
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You are wellcome.
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i'm interested in the results of reconstructive surgery of the perineum post-trauma (obstetrical and rape).
Globally, the results reported in studies are encouraging, especially good anovulvar reconstruction (anatomic) and fecal continence. however, in most of the studies they are subjective...... Is there a standard tool for assessing these two components?
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Although the majority of genital injuries caused by sexual assault do not necessitate major surgical intervention, there is a paucity of high-quality evidence regarding the optimal diagnostic and surgical approach to restore deep lesions of genital organs, as well as information on the factors that contribute to poor wound healing. Consequently, the development of clinical protocols that standardise both the examination and surgical management is encouraged.
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*Closed*
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To Whom It May Concern: Please contact me if I can be of assistance. I work as a psychology practitioner in rural Canada (with criminal offenders). You can reach me at: diane_chisholm@gov.nt.ca
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I'm searching for a validated scale measuring secondary victimization a person could have suffered from community services after being victim of sexual assault (e.g. the police told them the case was not serious enough to pursue), preferably in French. Does anyone know one?
All I can find is a scale that measures how people perceive sexual assault victims (e.g "the victim deserve what happened to her").
Thank you
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Hope this helps for a start.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Development and Validation of the Secondary …
In Study 4, we analyzed the predictive validity of the Secondary Victimization Scale (SVS), proposing the hypothesis that secondary victimization mediates the effect of BJWS on the participants' behavior towards a rape victim. The summary of the results shows consistent evidence of the SVS’s validity. Keywords
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Development and Validation of the Secondary …
measure STS called the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS). The STSS is a 17-item, self-report instrument that assesses the secondary traumatic stress experienced by helping
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I am doing a paper on campus security and it covers such a large area that it is too difficult to cover in great detail. I am therefore trying to build it around the many recent news articles relating to campus assaults, and how the institutions handle these situations, particularly in relation to any discipline imposed if the attacker was a student.
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Tackling campus sexual misconduct ‘needs actions, not just words’
Change is finally beginning to happen across higher education but campaigners say structural change is needed, not sticking plasters...
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Dear colleagues,
Does anyone know if there are any reference values (i.e., thresholds, service levels) for urban planning practices and analysis, considering the following indicators?
1) criminality/criminal occurrences (*)
2) accidents between vehicles and pedestrians
3) average volume of motorized traffic (in urban areas)
Are there international standards, for example, from ISO or another institution? I would appreciate it if anyone could point out a reference source (link to an article, report, or standard) to support the information.
Thank you for your attention.
_____________
(*) For crime, I found only the Homicide Rate as a reference indicator (but without thresholds). This indicator seems to me to be extremely limiting since it ignores other types of crimes that are more common and affect more people, such as robberies (with or without weapons) and theft, in addition to neglecting sexual crimes and assaults (also grave) and vandalism (lighter). It seems that focusing only on homicides is reductionist and omits other risks to the population.
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I suggest you to have a look at the following, interesting references:
- Global status report on road safety: time for action.
1.Accidents, Traffic - statistics and numerical data. 2.Accidents, Traffic - trends. 3.Wounds and injuries - epidemiology. 4.Safety - statistics and numerical data. 5.Data collection. I.World Health Organization. Dept. of Violence and Injury Prevention.
- TAG UNIT A4.1 - Social Impact Appraisal - GOV.UK
1 Social Impact Appraisal. 2 Accidents Impacts. 3 Physical Activity Impacts. 4 Security Impacts. 5 Severance Impacts. 6 Journey Quality Impacts and etc.
- Crime, Violence, and Development: Trends, Costs, and Policy Options in the Caribbean
A Joint Report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the Latin America and the Caribbean Region of the World Bank
- Sustainable Transport Evaluation. Developing Practical Tools for Evaluation in the Context of the CSD Process
UNITED NATIONS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS
Commission on Sustainable Development. Nineteenth Session. 2-13 May 2011
My best regards, Amir Beketov.
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Touch DNA may be useful in Sexual offences but I need its protocol and some examples so that it may be used in Indian context.
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Evidence Collection and Analysis for Touch Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Groping
and Sexual Assault Cases.
Hope this article helps you.
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There have been studies conducted focusing on primary victims of sexual assault; however, I would like to find out even further implications regarding secondary victims (a witness, friend, family, etc.).
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Factors that Influence the Psychological Impact of Sexual Violence: - A victim's socio-biological characteristics. - A victim's perception of their rights and their status. - A victim's belief about what constitutes sexual violence. - Prior history of trauma, be that sexual or other. - Prior mental health issues. - The relationship of the offender to the victim. - A victim's appraisal of the circumstances of the violence (e.g. threat to life, self-blame). - A victim's coping mechanisms. - Positive family and social support. - Cultural background. - Perceived and actual response of society, including any formal services approached, to disclosure of sexual violence. - For childhood sexual abuse the duration, frequency and severity of the abuse, in addition to the relationship of the offender to the victim. The biological, psychological and sociological impacts and treatments should not remain mutually exclusive. A better appreciation of the biopsychosocial repercussions of sexual assault will aid in developing a more holistic and individualized therapy to help alleviate the physical and emotional pain following the trauma of rape.
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Following a baseline study on epidemiology of university campus sexual assault and findings that it is 3 times higher than in the general population I am working towards developing relevant and evidence informed interventions. Form the literature I found that Prevention (policy enactment, bystander and male involvement and code of conduct) are just some of the interventions that have been tried in developed countries mainly the US. Am not sure if there is best practices for developing countries of Sub-Sahara Africa. I would appreciate your assistance.
Regards,
Fortunate
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Thankyou Ali Raza Jahejo Ali Razza for your response. However, in my context, it is an important issue that requires focus. hence the need for interventions.
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Despite unprecedented upsurge of movements for women’s rights, equality, safety and justice, the crime against women and girls is still continuing.
Gender-based violence (GBV) or violence against women and girls (VAWG), is a global pandemic that affects 1 in 3 women in their lifetime. The numbers are staggering: 35% of women worldwide have experienced either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence. Globally, 7% of women have been sexually assaulted by someone other than a partner. Globally, as many as 38% of murders of women are committed by an intimate partner.
Failure to address this issue also entails a significant cost for the future.
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The general world crime is becoming alarming, even though that concerning the female gender is clearly more.
By public health point of view, it is becoming clear that violence against women is a global public health problem that affects approximately one third of women globally. Report shows that 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners. Again, overall, about 35% of women worldwide have experienced either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence (World Health Organization 2013). In my observation, majority of assaults against the women is committed by their partners, thus gives a pointer to where these problems could be tamed.
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I am currently doing a research proposal surrounded perceptions and influences of revealing attire and sexual assault. The research questions are as follows:
1. Is there a difference between how men Perceive the intent of women’s Sexual attire and the motivations identified by women?
Hypothesis - it is hypothesised there will be a difference between how men perceive the intentions of a revealingly dressed woman compared to females.
2. In cases of sexual, does the victim hold more responsibility if they are wearing sexual attire?
hypothesis - there will be a gender difference in the amount of responsibility placed on a victim in a sexual violence case if she is wearing sexual attire. Precisely, women will place less responsibility compared to men.
3. Are men more likely to approach women in revealing clothing?
- it is predicted that participants believe that men will be more likely to approach a woman if she is in revealing clothing.
For this study a psychometric scale construction method will be used. The questionnaire will be split into 3 sections:
1. assessment of motivation (participants shown image of a model in revealing clothing then asked to rate her motivations for wearing such clothes by indicating how much they agree to give statements such as “she wishes to feel attractive” “she intends To convey sexual interests“ on a 5-point likert scale from 1(strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
2. Direct assessment of motivation. (Women complete this section only and instructed to respond to 5 questions on a 3-point likert scale yes, sometimes, no, with questions such as do you dress revealingly to feel attractive...)
3 assessment of victim blame and reactions. (how much responsibility subjects place on this model if she was a victim of a rape scenario. participants will provide an answer using a 5-point likert scale from 1(not much) to 5(a lot). Men will also be asked if they saw her on a night out how likely would they be to approach her, 1(extremely unlikely) 5 (extremely likely).
I am struggling on on the data analysis section as I am supposed to include how I would analyse the data my study would produce. I also need to explain why.
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Hi everyone. I am sorry to interrupt this discussion but I was wondering if i could get some expert advice on how to analyse my data.
I am trying to run the statistical analysis for a cross cultural study comprising of two country samples. I have 5 variables, one mediator(perceived value) and 3 moderators (subjective wellbeing, healthy lifestyle, ethical identity), IV (conspicuous consumption), DV(customer loyalty) all measured on a 7 point likert scale. I was wondering if 3 moderators is too many and what would be the statistical tests I should perform for my study.
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I'm writing a dissertation to fulfill my Master's in Public Policy.
I'm interested in:
Basically, "Much of the news media’s coverage of sexual violence perpetuates myths and stereotypes about rape, rapists and rape victims (Burt, 1980). This is troubling, as the news media shapes public opinion about rape (Soothill, 1991) and can affect policy-making, not to mention the running of the legal system itself (Emmers-Sommer et al., 2006: 314)." 
I came to find that content analysis would be helpful to answer: How are highly publicized rape cases represented in the US media? And then, if it changed over time (thanks to #metoo), if it improved or got worse. 
I'd use search engines/archives of online newspapers and see if there's a difference of tone (negative towards victim, understanding towards rapist) and then proceed to code to test statistical significance (t-test and chi-square tests, which i'll have to learn). 
Cases would be Brock Turner, Bill Cosby, and Harvey Weinstein. 
Examples of terms would be: 
the mention of drinking and partying
the victim's clothes
rapists called things like "stanford swimmer" or "media mogul" rather than "rapist."
sexual assault 
nonconsexual sex 
(These words lessen the meaning of rape."
How do I go about this? Any suggestions? Does this seem feasible?
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Thanks for your replies. I just started data collection using LexisNexis. Let's see how this goes!
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I am working on a research study looking at RJ in situations of domestic violence and sexual assault. I attached a flyer on the study. My best, Joan
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Thank you!
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I am looking at conducting an REA for my Nursing degree, focusing on client engagement with sexual assult referal centres with particular focus on the available evidence to support the interventions, and targets for intervention, that increase self referral attendance to the sexual assault centre (within 7 days of a sexual assault).
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Dear Keely,
Hope these resources will be useful to our study. James
Lovett wt al (2004). Home Office Research. Study 285 Sexual Assault Referral Centre s : developing good practice and maximising potentials. Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jo_Lovett/publication/241242219_Sexual_Assault_Referral_Centre_s_developing_good_practice_and_maximising_potentials/links/0deec534e91e4b0b21000000.pdf
Ullman, S.E. & Townsend, S.M. (2007). Barriers to Working With Sexual Assault Survivors. Violence Against Women. 3(4), 412-443. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d26f/abc84033bad441e89727c4316240ed5e2a05.pdf
Cunningham, P.B. & Henggeler, S.W. (1999). Engaging Multiproblem Families in Treatment: Lessons Learned Throughout the Development of Multisystemic Therapy. Family Process. 38(3), 265-281. DOI: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00265.x
Ullman, S.E. & Townsend, S.M. (2008).What is an empowerment approach to working with sexual assault survivors? Journal of Community Psychology. 36(3), 299-312. DOI: 10.1002/jcop.20198
Mc Person et al (2012). Barriers to Successful Treatment Completion in Child Sexual Abuse Survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 27(1) 23–39. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Philip_Scribano/publication/51588512_Barriers_to_Successful_Treatment_Completion_in_Child_Sexual_Abuse_Survivors/links/0c960529d26bc72094000000/Barriers-to-Successful-Treatment-Completion-in-Child-Sexual-Abuse-Survivors.pdf
Dehne, K.L. & Riedner, G. (2005). SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS AMONG ADOLESCENTS THE NEED FOR ADEQUATE HEALTH SERVICES. World Health Organization and Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/43221/1/9241562889.pdf
Chowdhury-Hawkins et al (2008). Preferred choice of gender of staff providing care to victims of sexual assault in Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs). Forensic and Legal Medicine. 15(6), 363-367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2008.01.005
Kurtz et al (2005). Barriers to Health and Social Services for Street-Based Sex Workers. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 16, 345–361. http://www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/yda41iig.2kurtz.pdf
Robinson et al (2008). Multi-Agency Work on Sexual Violence: Challenges and Prospects Identified From the Implemenation of a Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC). The Howard Journal. 47(4), 411-428. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2311.2008.00531.x ISSN 0265-5527
Ponce et al (2014). Homelessness, Behavioral Health Disorders and Intimate Partner Violence: Barriers to Services for Women. Community Ment Health J. DOI 10.1007/s10597-014-9712-0
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I have been working with colleagues on issues of MST & Sexual Assault on Campuses ... but now folks have been asking me to present material on Sexual Violence in the Workplace due to News Media's focus on this area...
So am looking for any academics who have actually done research in this area.... Thanks!
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Hi Patricia,
I agree that there are differences. In the above review, sexual violence is also included. You will find some interesting ideas also in:
1) Fitzgerald, L. F. (1993). Sexual harassment: Violence against women in the workplace. American Psychologist, 48(10), 1070.
2) Fisher, B. S., & Gunnison, E. (2001). Violence in the workplace: Gender similarities and differences. Journal of Criminal Justice, 29(2), 145-155.
Antonio
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When being asked about the number of partners they have had, sex workers and sexual assault survivors may not want to include their clients or their rapist. Does anyone have questions they have used or suggestions for how to word survey questions to take this into account? How do we give survey respondents permission to leave these sexual partners out of the total and do so in a sensitive way?
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One possibility is prefacing these questions with a brief explanation that the questions refer to consenting partners, since reaching age of majority, and excluding any sex work.
Your data will be noisier if you leave it up to the respondent to include or not. If you want to focus on consenting sexual behavior outside of sex work, then I would recommend specifying.
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I have heard lately that the idea of romantic love that exists today may be one of the reasons why patriarchy is so present in our day.
I am interested in finding books or articles that talk about this relationship.
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We have already done a International Conference presentation on this topic and now working on a brief article for the employee assistance field.... We are curious how others view the similarities & differences of MST & Sexual Assault on Campuses....
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This study I just published can help some; it is about rape myth acceptance not MST specifically, but it may help you.  
The citation is: Carroll, M.H., Rosenstein, J.E., Foubert, J.D., Clark, M.D., & Korenman, L.M. (2016). Rape Myth Acceptance: A Comparison of Military Service Academy and Civilian Fraternity and Sorority Students. Military Psychology, 28 (5) 306-317.
You can find it at this link, it is article 41 on the list: http://www.johnfoubert.com/peer-reviewed-articles
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Very few NGO cover mental health and social health promotion, I think activities by Non governmental organizations(NGO)may decrease rate of rapes and sexual assaults in Insurgency torn regions ,how do we measure the impact of those few involved.?
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This is from my attached paper:
While deployed MH modules in complex emergencies clearly showed qualitative and anecdotal benefits, enthusiastic research was soon confronted by the boring but unavoidable questions about standards of care, empirical research, measurable outcomes and quality control.
An example of the current state of affairs is the array of competing views on the outcome indicators. The opinions range from advocating for the use of formalized but highly controversial GAF (Global Assessment of Functioning), as suggested by Van Ommeren, & Wietse (2011), and, on the other extreme, to statements that standardized evidenced-based practices are inapplicable in complex emergencies by definition. These apologists argue that every situation is unique, and that there is no general tool to measure individual suffering, and any assistance makes victims feel supported and thus has humanitarian value just by virtue of doing something. Other widely used efficacy criteria based on self-reported satisfaction, symptom reduction, or simply the number of sessions provided and persons served. The limited progress and lack of consistency in demonstrating the programs’ effectiveness to the professional communities, organizations, and donors continued to force the question of the overall impact and value of this work.
HAPPY NEW YEAR, EVERYONE!
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Many religious ministers see the struggle against sexual harassment as an integral part of their ministerial duties. Does empirical evidence indicate that religious ministers are significantly adding to the success of ongoing public campaigns against such harassment? Or should other professionals (social workers, psychologists etc.) lead the public struggle against sexual harassment? 
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As Cindy has said more is better but at the same time here, one should be cautious while including new people in the move, lest they prove to be regressive because as somebody has said, all the religions of the world are based on womens exploitation. So discrimination is very likely to be set in their minds.
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There are wonderful studies about MST both conducted by the government and the academic comuity; and there aslo beginning to be strong studies re: sexual assault on campus both within the Dept of Education and in Academia.  I was wonderfing if anyone yet has combined these two epidemics to study for their variables in common as was as different
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Please check Lenore Walker. She is a top specialist. Her mail is:DrLEWalker@aol.com. I hope you will be successful, Carl
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If you don't know of any research in these areas, would appreciate any pointers to articles that explore these two issues and how they might be related...
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Jennifer Steel's dissertation actually compares those figures.  Contact her a jsteel@email.fielding.edu
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Hoping to find articles that look at survivors relationships post assault to those in their lives and articles on survivors family/friends etc feelings toward the survivor post assault. 
Thanks in advance 
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Hi Alexis
I  like very much this article. 
Arch Sex Behav
DOI 10.1007/s10508-011-9863-9
The Costs of Rape
Carin Perilloux • Joshua D. Duntley • David M. Buss
Isabelle Nisida
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Correlation between political pressure and media may be linked to growth in the civil commitment of sexual offenders in Minnesota. From 1999-current there is one year where significant increases in civil commitment occurred. The numbers decrease by 62 the following year, this is not synonymous with what politicians and/or media set forth in terms of community protection.
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Seems like you would do a keyword search of the major state newspaper to answer this.
Also, try contacting the state domestic violence coalition, which also addresses sexual assault.  There may be someone there who remembers. 
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I am doing a paper discussing the sexual assaults that have occurred on university grounds. It has been suggested that I also look at the decisions makers in relation to the implementation of policy and follow-up investigations to such events. As far as I can see many of these decision are made by men, and the majority of the security force staff are a ratio of 8:1 (or higher). When I look at research papers discussing security process they appear to be all written by men, and yet the papers discussing sexual assaults are written by women.
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Maybe Acker's work might be interesting to you. She has studied gender in organisations including structures including implicit and explicit use of power, e.g.: Acker, J. (2006). Inequality regimes. Gender, class, and race in organizations. Gender & Society, 20(4), 441-464.
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Domestic violence and sexual assault are, of course, different types of cases, so I don't expect there to be a single review. Other work on this topic are also welcome.
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J. Ptacek (ed) Feminism, Restorative Justice, and Violence Against Women New York: Oxford University Press.
Strang H & Braithwaite J (eds) Restorative justice and family violence Cambridge University Press, Melbourne
A Restorative Approach to Family Violence: Changing Tack edited by Hayden, A., Gelsthorpe, L., Kingi, V. and Morris, A. Published by Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Surrey, UK
and on sexual assault see many works by Mary Koss.
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13th-stepping in AA refers to sexual harassment/overtures occurring in AA settings - typically initiated by men with a long history of sobriety (thus, possessing power in the group) among women - I have published 1 descriptive study on this practice, but have been unable to find any other publications on this topic. Does anyone know of any other published work on this topic, and/or have any suggestions for me about further research? Thank you.
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Dear Cathy
To my knowledge there seems to be no reliable data on AA membership, and I am not aware of any on 13-th stepping (other than your own).
If I may offer some ideas:
Reports on sexual predatory behaviour in 12-step fellowships tend to focus on males as predators. Anecdotes by long-time abstinent male members tell of frequent advances by female newcomers. It would be interesting to know more about this as well.
It would be interesting to know how 13th-stepping in AA compares to similar behaviour in other organisations, societies and the workplace. Ideally, any findings would be evaluated in the context of the attitudes in the general population and differences between cultures.
On gender and AA, this study might be of interest: "Does Alcoholics Anonymous work differently for men and women? A moderated multiple-mediation analysis in a large clinical sample." (Kelly & Hoeppner, 2012)
kind regards
Oliver
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I'm interested in finding if there has been research, audit or any sort of examination of new referrals to MH services and these people's experience of sexual violence (either historic or acute). Is this a question routinely asked as part of an initial assessment, for example? If so, what are the findings? 
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Many thanks, Beatrice, very helpful.
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I am beginning a project to investigate the impact of compliance with quid pro quo sexual harassment in the workplace. Practically all of the work I've encountered in this area has primarily focused on the "rejection/reporting" aspects ad associated impact on the employee and the employer both legally and civilly.  Additionally, I am open to consider co-authorship by interested and qualified colleagues. 
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Dear Bryan,
Early career sexual harassment – a workplace stressor which leads to long term depressive effects, anger, mixed feelings, and self-doubt for both men and women
Dan DeFoe On November 11, 2012
Psycholawlogy A bridge between applied psychology and the legal profession.
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The survey should include students' own experiences and that of their friends and family members. Thank you for any instruments and articles you might suggest.
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I would recommend the Sexual Experiences Survey -- Short Form Victimization (SES-SFV) which is probably the best and most widely used scale for gathering data about sexual violence. It was revised by Koss and her colleagues (the full citation is below) in 2007. I am currently managing a multi-site clinical trail examining the efficacy of a sexual assault resistance education intervention and this is the measure we use to assess our primary outcome.
Koss, M.P., Abbey, A., Campbell, R., Cook, S., Norris, J., Testa, M., Ullman, S., West, C., & White, J. (2007). Revising the SES: A collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimization. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31, 357-370.
The SES-SFV provides participants with seven items consisting of a stem describing a sexually coercive or assaultive act (or attempted act) followed by five descriptions of perpetrator tactics or strategies. The best thing about the SES is that the questions provide behavioural descriptions of what is legally considered to be sexual assault (in Canada) and rape (in United States) without the corresponding labels (women are often reluctant to label their own experiences a sexual assault or rape).
Hope that helps. Good luck with your research.
Best,
Karen Hobden