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Service-Learning - Science topic

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What are the differences of these concepts? What I am sure is that all intend to enhance students' competencies. But are there differences? Is practicum be considered as service-learning? In what ways?
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Service learning is more like volunteering and less formal than internship and the like. However, the literature indicates that service learning can be more effective for some learners.
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I am working on research about "Service Learning" for "Gifted Elementary Students". As I know most "Service Learning" projects and research are focused on college students. I like to know if "Service Learning" benefits Gifted Elementary Students also.
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قطعا تفيدهم وهذا اكيد
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I would like to know what experts think about the current regulations of educational work and the influence that these laws have on the health of the education professional.
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I believe that the legislation on educational work isn't friendly to worker health
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"Value education refers first of all to the individual process of forming, developing and acquiring values or value attitudes (...). In contrast to 'value mediation' and 'value education', value education emphasizes the active confrontation of the individual with the environment and its diverse, sometimes contradictory value offers, which usually takes place through the experience of values and their reflection." (cf. Mandl, Kopp, Hense und Niedermeier (2014, p.8, translated by the author)
The idea of the active value formation process suggests that self-activity of students is a central feature of both processes: the formation of values and the subsequent action.
The goals of value formation are value-oriented personality development, the confrontation with and recognition of basic values of democratic coexistence, and the successful handling of value diversity.
I see both aspects in Service Learning and in art education.
The focus of value formation is the examination of aesthetic objects and forms and relies on the self-activity and self-determination of the subject in a lifelong, never-ending process of reflection.
I see the difference in the orientation of the service learning project for the community and municipality and in the concrete implementation situation according to the need, whereby the main focus of aesthetic-artistic education aims at the experience of the individual person and implements and reflects his own perception of the world in his own practical implementation. Of course, there are intersections and commonalities, which art education through participatory and social project work shapes and reflects the common perception of the world and social processes.....
For this, I rely on the following variables in context/citations:
- Emotions:
Hans Joas' concept of "self-transcendence" reference, in which value formation is theoretically conceptualized as a deeply emotional and extraordinary experience (cf. Joas 1999).
The success of value formation depends on cognitive and affective-emotional aspects. (cf. Schubarth and Tegeler, 2016, 264).
Value development is only possible via emotional irritation, touching, shaking, and stabilization, experiencing and coping with dissonance in an emotional sense, i.e., doubts, contradictions, or confusion, in real-life challenges. Thus, they can only be interiorized, i.e., internalized, in a self-organized way via conscious and unconscious emotions. (Sauter, 2019)
- Body:
Argued from emotion and thus to bodily reaction, this aspect seems important to me.
Tension between, on the one hand, justified "questioning" and, on the other hand, the danger of uprooting traditions, culture and, above all, bodily experienceability, which Fuchs (2000) and Schmitz (2007) emphasize. (Rockenschaub, 51)
I would like to ask for opinions on the topic of value education, gladly also from a historical perspective, as well as on my remarks in the argumentation to consider value education as an aesthetic process.
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As part of our academic work, we have provided articles on values ​​that you can read if needed.
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The year 2020 has been difficult for researchers, educators, and students. COVID-19 changes the perspectives of Education into an online-based approach. For many of us, adapting service-learning and learners' engagement in a digital age could be challenging. Since most researchers attempted to bring a sense of humanity into their classroom, How could we implement service-learning activities and engagement theories when we can’t physically see a student’s face or hear their voice? And what are the activities you suggest as a researcher?
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Service-learning is commonly implemented in community medicine. One essential process is "Interactivity" to ensure effective teaching and learning in community medicine through service-learning. You might be interested on a related article below.
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Dear colleagues, in two research projects Rural 3.0_Service Learning and in SLUSIK (Service learning upscaling Social Inclusion) we are very interested in research projects and research concerning service learning in special relation to the arts, to art education and cultural education. Could you recommend literature or possible cooperation partners in this regard?
Kind regards, Rolf Laven, Vienna
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I work with high school students in the area of Service Learning. We have students working with community groups and also going on international service trips. We want to be able to show impact among our in areas like empathy, love for others, grit, global citizenship, self awareness. I am looking for tools or to develop assessments for measuring things like this.
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This link talk about: High School Students’ Affective Reaction to English Speaking Activities
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There are many pioneers in service learning history. If we see Bob Sigmon, Bill Ramsay (and so on) as first generation of service learning pioneers , and then who are the second and third or fourth generation ? And how about nowadays? can you share ur ideas on it to me ?
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Wayne Meisel would be one of the newer generations. Wayne started the Bonner Foundation which provides students who have a passion for service an access to education. Here is more about the program if you are interested. http://www.bonner.org/history I was a student who was a Bonner Scholar and I also worked for the Foundation. When I hear anyone bring up service learning my first thought is how transformational this program truly is.
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Service-learning is challenging work within higher education and sustaining this type of pedagogy includes opportunities for research, teaching and practice. It also poses many, many challenges. Interested in learning from those in the service-learning trenches how you maintain doing this work in your workplace.
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Service learning as the combination of classroom instruction with community service, focusing on critical, reflective thinking as well as personal and civic responsibility.
Service learning programs involve students in activities that address local, community-identified needs while developing their academic skills and commitment to their community,
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the Libyan educational system is characterized by using traditional methods of teaching. how can we introduce experiential learning such as service learning in the curricula?
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Ah, Yes. After I sent the answer I searched the page for more info and realized that you already were past the implementation phase and were possibly looking for more organizational approaches.
I would offer this. There MUST be an advocate for your project in the person of your Dean or University President. The person in that leadership position that is responsible for educational outcomes. If (s)he sees your vision and the possibility for successful educational outcomes that person will tend to shape policy in that direction. In addition, some of your trustees or governing board can be effective ambassadors or the idea. And don't forget alumni who give generously to the university. So, Hameda, you have to get yourself invited to those social events where you can do some of the educating of these important stakeholders that will be necessary to promote the change you seek.
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In what areas did you include service learning? How did students respond? Did you encounter any obstacles when trying to institute service learning projects?
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Can refer to
Student service learning –obstacles and opportunities by
Kathleen A. Segrist
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I need to find validated instruments that can measure components of planned behavior:
Awareness of/about stimuli (e.g., intervention, service or program); Perception about stimuli (attitude about service, program or person performing service); and help-seeking intention (e.g., the likelihood of seeking service, person/provider, program, intervention in the future). Or, is there a tool that can measure Planned Behavior that incorporates these three constructs?
Any suggestions or ideas?  I have searched the Measurements Database for Social Science, Google Scholar, and my institution's library. I found instruction on "how" to create instruments, but no validated instrument that is in use.
Thank you for your help.
D. Reid
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Thank you so much, Mohammad. I really appreciate your support!
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Research on service-learning has focused on traditional aged undergraduate students in face-to-face classrooms. What are the similarities and differences between this context and population in terms of age of students (both populations still studying at the undergraduate level and in a face-to-face setting)?
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I am looking for publications or experiences of the application of the SErvice LEarning Benefit (SELEB) scale that measures students perceptions of service  learning experiences in a Medical or Dental setting, any knowledge of such would be appreciated. 
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Thank you for your response, it is appreciated.
Regards.
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I'm looking for qualitative and quantitative research documenting the impact of service or service learning on vocational/calling development in undergraduates.
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Thanks, all! You gave me rich resources!
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Focusing on student outcomes
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Hi Titus:
There is a complete issue on "Service-Learning Pedagogy as Universities' Response to Trouble Times" published at American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 43 # 5, Feb. 2000. 
I published an article in this issue entitled "A Critical-Holistic Paradigm for an Interdependent World", pp 808-824.
May be this publication can help you in some way.
Good luck 
Gloria
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I want to use this scale with our students, and would rather have a validated spanish version than a translation....
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I tried looking for one but I didn´t have any luck. Sorry.  Although I wish to recommend for your future reading an article that I really liked. Here is the information in case you´re interested:
Proyectos de aprendizaje de servicio-comunitario y su influencia en las conductas prosociales de estudiantes universitarios. Toledo Sandrea y Reyes Luz Maritza.
You can find it in Revista de Pedagogía (2010), Vol. 31, Nº 89 Escuela de Educación Universidad Central de Venezuela, 379-401.
Good luck with your search.
Blessings.
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With the current push and focus on higher education and even secondary education moving to an online format, how can schools continue to incorporate experiential methods of learning such as service learning, project based learning, and even outdoor learning? Has there been any research to date on this topic? 
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Hello Courtney,
Please see the attached publications. You will get some information over the methods in online education in an Indian perspective.
Regards.....
PARAG
Master's Student of Computer Science,
St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, India
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Teaching, service and research are mention as the three roles of higher education institutions but sometimes divides faculty into separate groups instead of creating synergies. Any suggestions on how to increase the integration of research results in teaching and service, increase research in the teaching and service environment, and use service experience and outcomes in teaching and research?
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I'm also concerned about this issue! In my case, in the field of civil engineering.
What I have done in order to improve this integration, was: 1) to include researchers in courses, together with no researchers professors; 2) to include special classes aimed to inform research progresses in our group; 3) to motivate students to participate in research activities, to get involved. After 4 years of doing this, some good results were obtained. At least, now I note that professional and research areas are more integrated. I completely agree with previous comments that mutual respect must be the basis.
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Many elementary and secondary educational programs have some service learning component, and I'm wondering how we can determine if they are effective, and based on what criteria. Joel Westheimer has done some wonderful work highlighting the need for a political component (i.e., just don't take food to a food bank but ask why there is poverty, and do something about it), and, yet, it appears that many good and interesting programs (i.e., school twinnings, outreach, volunteerism, social work initiatives, etc.) are disconnected from the formal school experience, lack a political grounding, and could even lead to the contrary of enhanced social justice. In Ontario, Canada, for example, there is a voluntary (mandatory) service requirement of 40 hours in order to graduate secondary school but there is no funding, oversight, integration or connection to what happens in and at school, no debriefing, no critical reflection, and no mobilization to participate in social change (in reality, what many could and perhaps do do for their work is marginal, and it might even take 40 hours of training to be able to undertake something meaningful). So, while there is value and merit in doing service learning, I'm wondering what kind, how, with what support, and, in particular, in relation to my area of research, what is the connection to meaningful and critical forms of education for democracy. Is the service learning that students do meant to support and cultivate "thick" democracy.
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Hi Brady,
Indeed, I think a complexification of how we approach service learning, being open to diverse and disrupting encounters, and followed by critical epistemological interrogation, without packing it within the tight strictures of pre-fabricated outcomes or pre-set answers, would be a very positive step forward. This would seem, additionally, to be at the core of transformative education, touching on Dewey's focus on community engagement and citizenship, and on Freire's notion of conscientization, concepts that I have been interested in for some time now. Are you aware of any programs that seek to meaningfully integrate the parameters we've been discussing? I realize that much good work is taking place outside of the formal experience but I am also interested in integrating such work within the formal system so as to make it more meaningful. Best regards. Paul
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engage pupils in inquiry-based learning activities by providing challenges (by suggesting inquiry-based learning activities that are appropriate for them - not too easy or too difficult);
assess pupils’ inquiry skills and experience and award them according to their improvement;
provide different tools and services for the learning process (communication, supporting, assessing, etc.).
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As part of a graduate course this past fall on emerging educational technologies, Web 2.0 tools in terms of their potential to enhance learning by promoting creativity, collaboration, and sharing. Retrospectively categorized these media into three groups: sharing (e.g., communal bookmarking, photo/video sharing, social networking, writer’s workshops, fanfiction), thinking (blogs, podcasts, online discussion forums), and co-creating (Wikis, collaborative file creation, mashups/collective media creation, collaborative social change communities. Like all category systems, the number of groups is somewhat arbitrary; and, depending on how they are used, particular media can blur from one category into another (e.g., writers’ workshop/fanfiction can approach co-creation rather than sharing if authors routinely and extensively revise based on iterative feedback from other community members).
This grouping is useful both in distinguishing the utility of various tools and in suggesting a progression in which collaborative social change communities could use a suite of increasingly encompassing tools to accomplish ever more sophisticated goals.
Chris Dede et all (2009) Emerging Technologies for Learning Science: A Time of Rapid Advances, dash.harvard.edu