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Self-Esteem - Science topic

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Hi all,
For my masters project I am investigating the correlations between death anxiety, self-esteem and psychopathological symptoms (depression & anxiety). Then I hypothesise that self-esteem moderates the relationship between death anxiety and symptomatology e.g. high levels of self-esteem weakens the relationship between DA and symptomatology.
The statistical analysis suggested by my supervisor is multinominal logistic regression - this is because the three variables are split into categories low, medium and high (due to scales used). In an academic discussion with my peers I was worried this is not the right type of analysis, as I am trying to gauge how many participants I need.
Does anyone have any advice on what tests to use?
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If your dependent variable (DV) naturally comes in 3 categories, multinomial logistic (for unordered categories) or ordinal regression (for ordered categories) may be appropriate choices. But if your DV in its original form has more than 3 values, one would typically not recommend trichotomizing the scores because you may loose information and power.
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Self-esteem plays a very important role in any human being. In orthodontics, self-esteem plays a very important role for the Orthodontist and the patients. The role extends to the psychosocial influence, OHRQOL, and work-life balance.
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Thank you, Dr Abdalmawla Alhussin Ali, for the feedback.
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Hi all,
I'm currently doing my masterthesis and I'm a bit stuck. My thesis researches the link between self-esteem and social relationships and how anxiety and depression influence this relation (a moderation). However, I can't seem te find any research to back-up my moderation. My hypothesis is that there's a positive relation between self-esteem and social relationships, but with higher scores of anxiety/depression, the relation weakens.
I do find enough research that indicate that there's a positive relation between self-esteem and social relationships - and that this relation can variate with other factors, such as age, gender or ethnicity. Just not anything about anxiety or depression.
What I also find are direct links between anxiety and self-esteem, anxiety and social relationships, depression and self-esteem, and depression and social relationships. Which all indicates that there's a negative relation between the variables.
So, my question is: how can I best justify my moderation?
Thanks in advance!
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Can't it be a finding that there is less literature around the phenomenon you want to explore? I think you can put it as a limitation that finding that there is less literature around you talking about the phenomenon you want to explore. Then you can try looking into literature related to what you want to explore, in that sense you will be strengthening the significance and uniqueness of your study.
Blessed regards
Mohammed X
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The pursuit of academic excellence and standardized testing has become a cornerstone of modern education, with examinations serving as a benchmark for measuring student success. However, beneath the surface of grades and scores lies a complex web of psychological consequences that can have a profound impact on students' emotional well-being and long-term mental health. The hidden cost of examination goes far beyond mere academic stress, influencing self-esteem, anxiety levels, and even the development of debilitating conditions like depression and burnout. As we delve into the psychological impact of examinations, it becomes clear that the true cost of testing extends far beyond the classroom, shaping the minds and lives of students in profound and lasting ways.
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The preferable method/concept is learning potential via flow from repeated student driven assessments
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Self-esteem is a difficult concept to operationalise. How you might go about developing a set of indicators to determine variance in the level of self-esteem in a group of individuals.
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Start with a literature review to identify existing measures. Define the dimensions of self-esteem you want to assess, such as academic or social self-esteem. Create specific indicators, including self-report questionnaires, behavioral observations, and physiological measures. Pilot test these indicators on a small sample to ensure reliability and validity. Collect data from a larger, diverse sample and analyze it using statistical methods like factor analysis. Refine your indicators based on the results and consider conducting longitudinal studies to track changes over time. This process ensures your indicators are theoretically grounded and empirically tested.
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Join us for a deep dive into the intricacies of narcissism in our upcoming podcast, "From Self-Love to Self-Destruction: The Dark Side of Narcissism."
Narcissism is often misunderstood as healthy self-esteem, but when it turns into an obsession with one's own image, it can lead to destructive patterns in relationships, mental health, and overall well-being. In this podcast, we’ll explore how excessive self-love can morph into harmful narcissistic traits, the red flags to watch for, and the therapies to combat it.
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Tune in to uncover how narcissism affects everyday life and learn ways to protect yourself from its damaging effects. Don't miss out!
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Your context Rohit Bansal discusses various aspects of wrongdoing and evil, as well as the role of self-improvement and interpersonal relationships in influencing one's behaviour. Within this context, the dark side of narcissism can be interpreted as it progresses from self-love to self-destruction. When a narcissist's self-love stops leading to self-improvement and starts causing harm to themselves or others, it becomes destructive. This can be driven by an inflated sense of self-importance, entitlement, and a lack of empathy, which can lead to manipulation and mistreatment of others. These actions, although initially driven by desire to protect or enhance self-image, can result in personal loss and isolation, which is the self-destruction aspect. This is supported by the stated idea that if one hates others for no reason or fails to improve those around him, he himself suffers the consequences. Congrats; good approach.
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Hello
I ran a parallel Mediation analysis using PROCESS Model 4, but the specific indirect effect of M2 is throwing me off.
X = Child sexual abuse; Higher scores mean more severe CSA
M1 = Depression; higher scores mean worse depression
M2 = Self-esteem; higher scores mean better self-esteem
Y = suicidal ideation: Higher scores mean worse suicidal ideation
The specific indirect effect of M2 (CSA-->Self-esteem-->Suicidal ideation) shows a positive indirect effect that is significant. Path a (CSA--> Self-esteem) is negative and significant, meaning for every unit increase in CSA there is a decrease in self-esteem. And path b (Self-esteem-->Suicidal Ideation) is also negative and significant, which I believe means for every unit increase in self-esteem there a decrease in suicidal ideation.
Question 1: The pathways individually (path a and b) make conceptual sense. I know the indirect effect is the product of path a and b multiplied together and that a negative multiplied by a negative is a positive. However, what does the positive indirect effect mean? Is the meaning of the indirect effect that CSA increases suicidal ideation through an increase in self-esteem?
Question 2: For pathway b (Self-esteem --> Suicidal Ideation) could the interpretation also be that the opposite is true, where a decrease in self-esteem increases suicidal ideation?
Many thanks!
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The indirect effect is the effect that remains "leftover" from what is not explained by your direct effect(s) in order that the direct and indirect add up to the total effect. In this way, it can sometimes be harder to interpret other than a correction for that equality. This is particularly true when there is full mediation such that the indirect effect is not significant so the sign is not useful for interpretation (ie it is simply not significantly different from zero). Hope this helps.
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Prolonged bed wetting has been continually occurring beyond the age of 7-10years, when most children typically achieve nighttime bladder control.
it is a common issue that affects approximately 10-20% of 10 years olds, 5-10% of 15years olds, and 1-5% of adults in Africa and beyond. Which these health implications in children and adults in Africa has led to;
(a) emotional distress and low self-esteem.
(b) social isolation
(c) skin irritation and infections
(d) sleep disturbances
(e) impact on daily activities and relationships.
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Bed wetting among adolescents can be due to eating pattern and excessive water intake at night
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How do I find research on how unconditional love helps in recovery? I work to help people recover, and poor self-esteem, not enough, and damaged goods are themes throughout. Is there research about this?
Your direction is appreciated.
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You might widen your focus a little and look at schema therapy and schema modes. There is also an interesting literature on intimacy.
My own two cents worth is that unconditional love is magic, and magic comes at a price, and the price is usually that the lover wants the beloved to become their "authentic self" – in other words, a very strong and dubious condition is attached. But hey, your mileage may vary.
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Several sources use a cutoff of 15 for Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Where is the reference for this values?
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The cutoff score of 15 for the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) is often used as a guideline to interpret self-esteem levels. This value does not have a universally agreed-upon reference in the original validation studies conducted by Rosenberg (1965). Instead, researchers and practitioners have empirically determined this cutoff based on various studies and clinical practice to distinguish between low and moderate/high levels of self-esteem. It serves as a practical threshold for identifying individuals who may have lower self-esteem based on their RSES scores.
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I'm looking for information that can help a family of an Autistic preschooler progress his speech. He uses PECS and choice boards at school, paired with minimal language, but he is resistant to use the same methods at home. How can his parent encourage him to use this methods to communicate and help increase his confidence and self-esteem?
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Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a systematic approach to understanding behavior and how it is influenced by the environment. When used in conjunction with parents and school staff, ABA can be highly effective in helping a child improve communication skills. Here's how:
Assessment and Individualized Planning: ABA starts with a comprehensive assessment to identify the child's strengths, weaknesses, and specific communication needs. Based on this assessment, individualized goals and strategies are developed.
Parent Training: ABA provides parents with training on how to effectively communicate with their child and reinforce desired communication behaviors. This includes techniques such as using clear and simple language, providing visual supports, and using positive reinforcement.
Collaboration with School Staff: ABA therapists collaborate closely with teachers and other school staff to implement consistent strategies across different settings. This ensures that the child receives consistent support and reinforcement for communication skills both at home and at school.
Functional Communication Training (FCT): FCT is a core component of ABA that focuses on teaching alternative communication skills to replace problem behaviors. ABA therapists work with parents and school staff to identify the functions of the child's communication difficulties and develop appropriate communication strategies.
Visual Supports and Augmentative Communication Devices: ABA utilizes visual supports and augmentative communication devices (e.g., picture cards, communication boards, speech-generating devices) to help children understand and express themselves.
Data Collection and Analysis: ABA therapists collect data on the child's communication skills to track progress and make data-driven decisions about intervention strategies. This data is shared with parents and school staff to ensure everyone is informed about the child's progress.
Generalization and Maintenance: ABA focuses on teaching communication skills that generalize across different people, settings, and situations. Therapists work with parents and school staff to promote generalization and maintenance of communication skills in everyday environments.
Positive Reinforcement: ABA emphasizes the use of positive reinforcement to increase desired communication behaviors. Parents and school staff are trained to provide praise, rewards, and other positive consequences for communication attempts and successes.
By utilizing ABA techniques and involving parents and school staff in the process, children with communication difficulties can make significant progress in developing their communication skills and achieving their full potential.
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Specifically, I am currently doing my research on the impact of school bullying on the level of self-esteem and subjective happiness in adulthood. Thank you in advance for any help. :)
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Along with other dimensions of women empowerment can I use self-esteem to measure psychological dimension of women empowerment? I have measured self-esteem by the Rosenberg scale. I know there are many more aspects to measure the psychological dimension of women empowerment. As in my study I have considered other dimensions of women's empowerment, So that I have considered only self-esteem. I am working with primary data. I have finished my data collection. So not possible to include any other measure of psychological dimensions. So they have to work with self-esteem only. I need some reference to logically explain why do I use only self-esteem to measure psychological dimensions. If it creates any controversy in the future can I change the name as to the self-esteem dimension in that case? Looking forward to your valuable answer. TIA.
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At an individual level but empowerment is also a broader concept that includes the collective and might even be measured at the national level using a mixed method approach. I suggest you download the following for more information on measuring women´s empowerment Laverack, G. and Pratley, P. (2018) What quantitative and qualitative methods have been developed to measure community empowerment at a national level? Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network (HEN) synthesis report 59).
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in January 2018 i publish my article paper but some one else with same name add my paper in his account. please check and verify it. and remove from that person account with same name. Umair Hassan.
My email address is Umair111hasan@gmail.com
its also mention in paper. Read first page.
i Create account in research gate from same this g mail account now. but he add this earlier. Please review my request. Thanks
Topic.
EFFECT OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON TEACHER’S MOTIVATION AND SELF-ESTEEM AT SECONDARY LEVEL IN DISTRICT MULTAN-PAKISTAN
Global Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities 211
Vol 4 (1) Jan-March, 2018 pp.211-223.
ISSN 2520-7113 (Print), ISSN 2520-7121 (Online)
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Dear Umair Hassan Do realise that you address the question not directly to the RG team. As you can see the paper was not uploaded by the person with the same name as yours but by your co-author:
the addition of the wrong name is most likely due to the imperfect system used here by RG.
You can claim the authorship
Best regards.
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I am studying the influence of current beauty standards on self-esteem and body image f young women, what would be the ideal research design, qualitative or quantitative?
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Also, it can be considered both quantitative and qualitative.
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Dear all,
as part of my Master thesis, I am conducting a two-way repeated measures ANOVA on data from a social evaluation paradigm. The purpose for running this analysis is to investigate whether social feedback prediction (like, dislike) moderates the impact of social feedback valence (negative, positive, neutral) on participants' self-rated state self-esteem (i.e. whether unexpected social feedback exerts a differential impact on state self-esteem depending on the feedback valence).
Participants undergo several trials in which they are instructed to make predictions as to the social feedback they will receive, after which they receive alleged social feedback on a personality profile. After a random number of trials, participants need to rate their state self-esteem with reference to the previous social evaluations.
The analysis revealed a significant interaction effect between social feedback valence and social feedback prediction on state self-esteem. I have already plotted this interaction effect using a bar chart, but I would like to quantify the mean differences in state self-esteem between levels of feedback prediction for each level of feedback valence such that I can clearly describe the underlying simple effects and, accordingly, interpret the cause of the interaction effect.
Which methods/procedures/strategies would you recommend using to probe the valence x prediction interaction effect?
I hope that I have provided sufficient information.
Thank you very much in advance.
With warm regards,
Marius
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Use the emmeans or lsmeans option in the software you are using. This is a post-hoc test after the anova, and accounts for the repeated-measures nature of the model. Often you can get confidence intervals for the e.m. means. Plotting or reporting these intervals with the e.m. means is useful for the reader.
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Along with other dimensions of women empowerment can I use self-esteem to measure psychological dimension of women empowerment? I have measured self-esteem by the Rosenberg scale. I know there are many more aspects to measure the psychological dimension of women empowerment. As in my study I have considered other dimensions of women's empowerment, So that I have considered only self-esteem. I am working with primary data. I have finished my data collection. So not possible to include any other measure of psychological dimensions. So they have to work with self-esteem only. I need some reference to logically explain why do I use only self-esteem to measure psychological dimensions. If it creates any controversy in the future can I change the name as to the self-esteem dimension in that case? Looking forward to your valuable answer. TIA.
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What differentiates toxic masculinity from excessive self esteem? Most of the behaviors attributed as toxic and or fragile masculinity overlap with excessive self esteem and egoism.
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Editors and reviewers are no better, and spew vitriol on newer vistas that hold fear and canonical antagonism.
Self-singeing criticism and self-correction is unknown to the human species. We borrow oxygen and water from NATURE to survive. Where is the scope for self-narcissim.
RG was requested / instructed by BMJ to not allow me to upload my article on this issue.
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And what is the Direction, and relationship of our variables (Peer pressure and Self-esteem)? we used Spearman correlation matrix.
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To weak correlation with a non-significant result. You would have better luck with a computation of the differerence between the variables which probably is significant.
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Dear friends, I'm in the midst of doing a research on perceived social support in entrepreneurship. I would like access the following article but unable.
Appreciate if anyone who have the article to share with me.
Yan, B., & Zheng, X. (2006). Researches into relations among social-support, self-esteem and subjective well-being of college students. Psychology Development and Education, 22, 60–64.
Thanks in advance.
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You may benefit from our paper:
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Hello,
I am testing the hypothesis 'men will experience higher levels of self-esteem than women', and I've completed a KS test. The scores were normally distributed for the male group, but were not normally distributed for the female group. So I'm unsure which test I should be doing, any help would be really appreciated!
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1) T-test and MW-test are about different statistical hypotheses. T-test is about the expected difference, MW-test is about stochastic equivalence. You should be clear what statistical hypothesis you actually want to test. When it is about the expected difference and you are concerned about the applicability of the t-test because of its distributional assumptions, then the questions are: what kind and how large are the violations? and: what is the sample size? Maybe a t-test is still ok. If not, you might use a sample estimate of the distribution of the test statistic (that is, do a nonparametric test of the expected difference). However, to work reasonable this required rather large samples, and if you have rather large samples, a t-test is likely ok anyway.
2) Like any other hypothesis test, the KS-test evaluates if the information provided by the sample is sufficient to reject a statistical hypothesis. Non-rejection is no absolutation that the data is from a normal distributed variable ("abscence of evidence is not evidence of abscence").
3) Much more relevant is the study design: is the sample really a random sample (or a convenient sample)? Are the data independent? What about blinding etc.? How about internal and external validity of the "self-esteem score"?
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Hi,
I've ran reliability analyses for my data and received a negative cronbach alpha of -.562 for my Rosenberg Self-esteem scale.
I do have reverse scoring and have gone back to unreverse score and re-score to amend any mistakes I made.
However, after running my reliability test again i still received a negative result of -.608.
I'm not sure where the issue may lie as i have checked my reverse scoring and believe there are no errors made here.
How can i resolve this?
Thank you
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First, start with two items and add one by one until you reach the desired level of reliability. As you increase the number of items, the Cronbach Alpha value should start decreasing. You have to decide what level of reliability is acceptable for your research purposes and adjust accordingly.
Second, consider revising item wording if necessary. Different words may influence how respondents interpret questions, so it's important to make sure that all items are worded in a way that accurately reflects what you're trying to measure. Additionally, make sure that all items measure the same underlying construct; if they don't, this could lead to lower Cronbach Alpha values as well.
Finally, it's important to remember that Cronbach Alpha values can vary depending on the sample size and other factors such as age or gender. If possible, try running your analysis on different subsets of data to see if this has an effect on your results.
By following these steps, you should be able to amend any negative Cronbach Alpha values for RSE Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale and ensure reliable results for your research project.
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The title of my study is 'The sociocultural factors that influence body image and self esteem of young people'. The sociocultural factors I am looking at are media, and friends and family. My aim is to see which of these factors has the greatest impact on body image and self esteem, and to see whether males or females are more influenced by these factors.
My DVs are body image and self-esteem, and my IVs are media, friends and family, and gender. Any help would be really appreciated !
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Given that you stated in your goals in terms of independent and dependent variables, it sounds like you want to do quantitative research. For that, you would need well-validated measures for each of your variables. For the statistical analyses, I would recommend regression analysis to "see which of these factors has the greatest impact." Within the regression model, you could test interaction effects to determine any differences between males and females.
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hello, i have 4 variables (job demand, control, self-esteem, situational constraints) which all should predict a specific behaviour. is it right to do a bivariate correlation 4 times? or is this procedure completely wrong?
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Crisis and emergency alert http://youtu.be/Ng1-KJueYiU Time for the people to stand together to bypass, help us build the bypass. We have the foundation's know
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Here is the hypothetical situation:
I have a single IV; height (tall vs. short) based on nominal scale. There are two DVs; self-esteem and intelligence (based on Likert scale/interval).
The hypothesis is: Taller people are expected to have higher self-esteem than intelligence.
Which test should I use?
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And may be easier way just to compare arithmetic means (or medians) of tall and short respondents as independent samples by t-test for independent samples or Mann-Whitney U-test. If taller people have more self-esteem than “short people” AND statistically significant have lower level of intelligence comparative with “short people” so looks like taller people have higher self-esteem than intelligence comparative to “short people”.
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I need a comprehensive scale for measuring self-esteem for my undergrad research project
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Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale
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Please anyone has the arabic version of Rosenberg self-esteem scale and the study which approves the version validation
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I am looking to conduct a qualitative study on the role of women's self esteem whilst they're at work. I know your research question should guide your design but I am struggling to choose which qualitative design to go for. I have researched qualitative research into the relationship of self esteem with other experiences and they seem to differ in design. T/A
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Phenomenology typically involves a very intense analysis of a relatively small number of cases, which lends itself to the study of highly meaningful aspects of lived experience. Both it and grounded theory tend to be highly exploratory, so if you have already done research in this area and have specific topics that you want to pursue, either of them could be inefficient for that purpose.
Instead, I think you should consider a simpler approach that begins with open-ended interviews and then uses thematic analysis. Is there some reason why you are limiting yourself to either phenomenology or grounded theory?
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Hi there,
I am wondering how people's self-esteem can be reliably pushed down via experimental manipulation? Via fake negative performance feedback? Social exclusion? Or something else entirely? Which method produces the most robust (i.e., replicable and consistent) effects?
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I don't know whether the question is still under debate, but maybe it is helpful. You could present a difficult or a non-sensical performance test and provide fictitious feedback ("Your test score was among the lowest 5% of all participants tested"). The non-sense task could be even better to avoid that the participants have any prior experience or knowledge regarding any particular test (e.g., intelligence test). This is adapted from a study but unfortunately, I cannot remember the study itself.
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Hi,
Does anyone know how to split a nominal variable on jamovi? I’ve attached an image of my data.
I am studying the effect of prematurity on psychosocial outcomes in adulthood
I want to do a correlation between pre-term/full-term and each psychosocial outcome (self-esteem, life satisfaction etc…).
Obviously if I run the correlation as it is now, it gives me one statistic, and doesn’t break it down into pre and full term.
How would I go about this?
Thankyou
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But I’m also confused as you can’t run nominal data through a correlation, so would I just be comparing means?
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Please Put your discussion and Research information regarding Emotion Focused Therapy
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Which one is preferable and why?
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In Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale it should be four.
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Dear all,
I'm writing my master's thesis about fear of negative evaluation right now. We examined how likes and dislikes have an influence on the current self-esteem of a person and whether social support protects against self-esteem fluctuations in response to social feedback. Further, I'm investigating whether fear of negative evaluation moderates the relationship between social support and self-esteem fluctuations.
I'm using the BFNE-II score (12 items, only straight-worded) from Carleton et al. (2007). I read a lot of papers using this scale until now but still some of my questions remained unanswered.
1.) Is it scored 0-4 or 1-5?
Some papers score it 0-4 and others 1-5
2.) How are the scores interpreted? I calculated the sum and the higher this score, the more FNE a person has but is there any other interpretation?
3.) Are there any cut-off scores?
In the paper by Carleton et al. (2011) they name the BFNE-II (the one I'm using) BFNE-R and they name 38 as a cut-off score.
Many thanks in advance and best wishes,
Svenja Hofacker
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Scoring: Simply sum client’s ratings. A cutoff score of 25 may be indicative of clinically significant social anxiety. For further interpretation, see Carleton, Collimore, McCabe and Anthony (2011).
"The BFNE-II is a 12-item revised version of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale (BFNE; Leary, 1983) used for measuring fears of negative evaluation (e.g., ‘‘I am afraid that others will not approve of me’’). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (not at all characteristic of me) to 4 (extremely characteristic of me)."
Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation-II (BFNE-II) (midss.org)
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Hi there! First post here, so hopefully this has all the requisite information.
I am a fourth year college student, working on my capstone study, which is on augmented reality lens usage (as in the live filters you see on Snapchat and Instagram and whatnot, to be brief) and the relationship with self-esteem, social comparison, and a number of other variables. I have conducted a survey and my sample size is 300. I am using SPSS.
For my scales, I have tested each scale internally with Cronbach's alpha, calculated the sum and/or mean for each construct/scale, and also recoded them into categorical variable versions (sorted by low, moderate, high) - not actually sure if this is useful? My professor was fine with it, but I sort of feel like they aren't paying super close attention.
My big question is: what tests are recommended for the following variables, especially if I don't know how to define them as independent/dependent or predictor/outcome? In many cases, they are both.
  • Self-Esteem (Rosenberg 1965), also used by a number of the other papers mentioned after this.
  • Self-Photo Manipulation (McLean et al. 2015).
  • Fear of Negative Appearance Evaluation (Lundgren et al. 2004).
  • Social Comparison (Wagner et al. 2021).
  • Social Media Usage (Veldhuis et al. 2020).
  • Online Self-Presentation (Meeus et al. 2019).
  • Social Media Anxiety (Mackson et al. 2019).
  • Deliberate Selfie Posting (Veldhuis et al. 2020).
  • Online Popularity (Meeus et al. 2019)
Then I have the following variables I would like to look at those in relation to (in addition to comparing them among themselves):
  • AR Lens Opinion (coded as negative, neutral, positive)
  • AR Lens Usage (coded as 0 'Never used' 1 'Rarely' 2 'Sometimes' 3 'Often')
  • Demographics like race, gender (coded into three categories including non-binary), and age
There are some other variables involved, but you should get the idea, I hope. It can be so hard to keep track of what tests are relevant for each pairing, and I don't understand how best to analyze more than two pairings at a time, so direction towards clear resources would be helpful. I do look at the papers that I adapted my scales from, but there are so many synonyms for the same tests that it can be so hard to get a grasp on what the test is doing, and I don't quite know when I should be using z-scores to compare variables.
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Ultimately, your conceptual model/framework would determine with your variables are independent/dependent or predictor/outcome, etc.
However, you could start off by conducting a principal component analysis / factor analysis these variables to establish your constructs/factors - refer to Prof Gaskins website and YouTube channel if you do not know how to do this: http://statwiki.gaskination.com/index.php?title=Main_Page and https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOMWLcopuV4xj8U3dePhVlQ The factor loadings and average variance extracted (AVE) can be used to determine the convergent reliability. The composite reliability and Cronbach's Alpha can be used for reliability. The discriminant validity can be computed via Fornell and Larcker (1981) study, i.e. the comparison of the square root of AVE values for each attitude scale should be greater then correlation between the Component Correlation Matrix (determined in your factor analysis).
You could then explore the relationships between these variable via regression or structural equation modelling.
The AR Lens and demographic can be cross-tabulated with your main dependent variable(s) via ANOVA, Wald Chi-Squire, Generalized Linear Models, etc.
Again, I suggest that you refer to Prof Gaskin's website and YouTube Video's to assist.
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Hello researchers!
I am conducting research on SELF-ESTEEM, I need a SCALE of Self- esteem so that I can work on my research project.
Regards
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There's further been the idea of a single-item self-esteem scale by Robins and colleagues. You can find their article here:
When you assess self-esteem among adults, the single item performs virtually as well. So depending on the centrality of self-esteem in your research question and how long the questionnaires already are, you might consider using the single item.
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Hi everyone, I would like to know if you are looking for a relationship between parenting styles and depression and whether the relationship is moderated by gender, do you use MANOVA or two way ANOVA? Secondly, the relationship between parenting styles and happiness and if the relationship is moderated by self-esteem. Do you use MANOVA or two way ANOVA or regression analysis?
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Thank you all for your responses I will read the articles
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Anybody interested in a colaboration and co-authorship? We are looking for a person who can help with statistical analysis on the topic of personality and its relation to other variables. You should be familiar with analysis techniques and softwares. If of interest, please leave your email address. Thank you.
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Please have look on our(Eminent Biosciences (EMBS)) collaborations.. and let me know if interested to associate with us
Our recent publications In collaborations with industries and academia in India and world wide.
EMBS publication In association with Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33397265/
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EMBS publication In association with Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology,, Mount Sinai Health System, Manhattan, NY, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29199918
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Principal Scientist & Director,
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Mob :+91 97522 95342
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Any studies related to this topic other than Evelyne De Baets et al (2011)? 
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Thank you so much Dear Dr Driss
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I am looking for a brief and widely accepted measure for self-esteem. I would like to be able to determine intrinsic self-esteem forces rather than extrinsic benchmarks for a "successful" person with this measure.
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Self confidence at the first degree, and the respect of others. However, conceit can be intermingled with self-esteem.
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Hello, I am currently conducting cross-cultural research on self-esteem and life satisfaction between students in Indonesia and China. The results are statistically self-esteem has no correlation with student's life satisfaction in China. In fact, many studies suggest that self-esteem can be a strong predictor of life satisfaction. Is there any research that can help me explain that self-esteem is not correlated with life satisfaction? or how can I explain these different results with previous studies? Thank you.
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I have started writing an article related to "Narcissism" and its effect on "Social Media". Can anyone suggest a good quality journal where I can submit it. Basically, it will be a systematic literature review paper.
I do not finish my writing yet, so I am not able to share my title or abstract yet.
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Any journal indexed in scopus
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I am working on a paper on unemployment on psychological health of youth. Please in what order can input the following predictors variables using age as the control variable?
Perseverance
Irrational behaviour
Low self esteem
Depression and
Suicidal ideation
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It probably depends on your hypotheses and your design. I'd look at inter correlations between them, to see if multicollinearity might become a problem, but in the end theory and predictions should dictate the order.
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I am currently conducting a study about the self-esteem of working students what questionnaire should I use aside from the Rosenberg Self-esteem questionnaire? Also, it would be great if it's the latest or anything from the year 2011-2020. But any help would be appreciated. Thank you!
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Notwithstanding what I said before, I suggest that you read the contributions of my Research Group and mine, here in "RG", on Self-esteem, as well as the articles in which Professional Self-esteem is evaluated and compared among students of different Degrees in Health Sciences (Nursing, Medicine, Physiotherapy ...) also using the Luís González de Seara Questionnaire, and other similar ones, published by the TEA -Técnicos Especialistas Asociados- house in Spain.
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Good evening everyone, I'm writing the methodology section for my Bachelor Thesis and I'm quite confused about what the underpinning of my Thematic Analysis actually should be. My research's title is: "Exploring young adults' perceptions of the contribution of social media in wellbeing, self-esteem and body image amidst of the pandemic".
The only thing I have come to terms with is that I am going to adopt an inductive TA and now the question is: should I include a critical realist constructivist thematic analysis as well? I base this thought on the fact that in the previous paragraph of my methodology section (the research design paragraph) I mentioned that I chose the qualitative approach for my research thematic due to the fact that previours researches regarding social media and body image/self-esteem, conclude with social media's role in the (social) construction of beauty, body image and self-esteem. Also, I used Thin's (2018) reasoning for qualitative research of wellbeing due to the many ways that it is culturally defined, expressed and generally "socially constructed". So I was thinking maybe I should adopt this underpinning. The problem is, this is the very first time I am conducting such research fully on my own and I have to decide about the theoretical underpinning of my thematic analysis (my supervisor does not provide me any help on this one even though this is the first time we are asked to choose an underpinning for thematic analysis) and unfortunately after many hours of online reading, I still do not fully understand this approach. If anyone could provide me with some insight or further enlighten me in any way, it would be much appreciated! If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask!
Thank you very much! :))
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First, a bit of history. Starting in the middle of the 1980s (Guba & Lincoln, 1985), there was movement to promote qualitative research as relying on an alternative philosophy (constructivism) as compared to quantitative research (positivism). But the initial authors in this debate were always careful to say that it was about philosophical assumptions and not about the use of methods, which they considered to be a technical issue. This debate did a great deal to promote the legitimacy of qualitative research, but it also lead to a lot of confusion.
In particular, this debate somehow somehow got collapsed into being about qualitative and quantitative methods as well. Which leads to problems such as searching for a philosophical justification for a particular method, such as thematic analysis. And many older researchers who were trained back in the days of the "paradigm wars" still insist on such philosophical justifications.
If a power differential (usually advisor and student) is an issue, then the simplest answer is simply to put up with this outdated way of thinking when you really have no choice. In other words, tell the person what they want to hear, which in this case is that thematic analysis can be used within a constructivist paradigm.
Of course, Braun and Clarke actually say that their method does not depend on any particular philosophical basis, but notice how I have reworded this into "thematic analysis can be used within a constructivist paradigm."
Later, when you publish your work, you can delete all the references to philosophy and instead concentrate on explaining to your readers why your research questions are important and why your methods are appropriate for addressing them.
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Dear All,
I am conducting a moderation analysis using Process Macro Model 1. I would like to test if gender (measured binary) moderates the relationship between body image and self-esteem.
The main effect of body image on self-esteem is not significant:
b = 2.47, se = 2.66, t(297) = .93, p < .353, CI: -2.76, 7.7
The main effect of gender on self-esteem is significant (b = -2.34, se = 1.11, t(297) = -2.12, p < .035, CI: -4.52, -.16), but the interaction term is not (b = .19, se = 1.5, t(297) = .13, p < .898, CI: -2.75, 3.14).
My question is: is it possible, that the main effect of body image is insignificant on self-esteem (see above), but the conditional effect of body image at different values of the moderator (gender) is significant?
For men:
b = 2.66, se = 1.27, t= 2.10, p < .036, CI: .17, 5.15
For women:
b = 2.85, se = .80, t = 3.58, p < .000, CI: 1.29, 4.42
It looks as if the main effect of body image is insignificant on self-esteem when I test the whole sample, however, body image positively predicts self-esteem for men and women separately. This does not make sense to me.
I would really appreciate your help and suggestions.
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Can you please provide the original PROCESS output? How was gender coded?
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Hey Guys,
The 'question' above is a topic for a research report. I need some guidance regarding a potential title for the report as I am a bit stuck on which way I should take this.
Any help will be greatly appreciated!
Thanks
A
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Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Davoud Ezzati Thanks guys, will look into both of these. Appreciate the help :)
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Hi community,
I am trying to determine what is the best way to calculate the internal consistency of a newly developed self-esteem scale. I am working together with two other researchers on the evaluation of this scale, that is planned to be used in an international NGO's impact surveys. This self-esteem scale has been filled out by two samples of Ghanaian youth, and we are currenly analyzing the data. We are experiencing some puzzling findings while doing this.
The scale exists of 3 questions in the short version and 5 questions in the long version. Question answers are rank ordered (from low to high self-esteem), so the questions are of the ordinal measurement level. We used the McDonald's omega to compute the internal consistency of the questions, but I am starting to wonder if this is the best procedure. Do you maybe know what is the best suitable manner of calculating internal consistency with our particular set of questions, especially since there is a small number of questions and they have an ordinal measurement level? Ideally, this is a method we could use in SPSS, Stata or JASP.
We also have low levels of the McDonald's omega, about .310 (minimum should be .6 out of 1), which is lower than we hoped for. This could have something to do with a number of things, but what is interesting to note is that both the 3-item and the 5-item scales correlate significantly (p=<.001) with the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (one of the most validated self-esteem measurements) and a body image scale. Personally, I have struggled multiple times with finding internal consistency for validated scales when using them in a developmental context, and I am starting to wonder whether that says something about the scales themselves or about our way of understanding and calculating internal consistency in these contexts.
Has one of you ever struggled finding sufficient levels of internal consistency in your research studies? What was/were the reason(s) for that? What did you do to solve it?
We would be very grateful to hear about your personal experiences and insights.
Thank you in advance for your response! It is greatly appreciated!
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In my experience, the length of a scale often depends on how the instrument is being administered. Long lists of items are not practical for in-person and telephone surveys. Academic background may also be a factor, because psychologists in particular have a tendency to produce long "batteries" of items, possibly due to working with captive undergraduates in developing their scales.
Although I do agree, that using only 3 items can be problematic, but some of the comments here make it seem as if scales of this length are completely hopeless. Yet a 3-item scale with an average correlation of .5 will have an alpha of .75 and a 4-item scale with an average correlation of .5 will have an alpha of ,80.
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A person sometimes do selfless favour only to get remember, or craves to receive. If one doesn't acknowledge his/her contribution. Person feel low and inferior. So my question is is being altruistic is a sign of low self esteem?
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Altruism is a sign of empathy and relates to a higher understanding of what could be own misfortune. It is also obedience to the sacred script where it is stated that you shall care for the poos or the less fortune. It is arrogance to not feel for those in need. Arrogance indicates false "high" self-esteem or egotism.
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Hi all,
I recently posted a question about how to conduct a convergent validity analysis for a self-developed self-esteem scale. I got some very useful responses! However, something I am stuck with is how to determine the sample size I need to conduct a convergent validity analysis between our self-esteem measure and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. A lot of the quoted necessary sample sizes are larger than I expected, but they also assume that I would want to conduct a factor analysis. Yet, I do not plan to do so, as I do not expect our measure to exist of multiple factors, and the number of questions is quite small as well. Does anybody know what are rules of thumb for sample sizes in case your measurement loads on just one factor, and all you want to do is determine the level of correlation with another established measurement (the Rosenberg self-esteem scale)?
Thank you so much!!
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The most commonly used program for power analysis is G*power, but I am not sure whether it covers the analysis you want to do.
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Hi all!
Together with another researcher, I have developed a new type of self esteem measure, to use in Ghana and potentially other countries. We wanted to create a measure that is less abstract, and more related to the daily lives of the respondents. Instead of using a typical scale, with statements and a Likert-scale as answer options, we use scenario based questions. We describe certain situations that are reflective of the lived realities of young people, and then let them select how they would most likely respond to that situation. Answer options describe different responses, which reflect different levels of self-esteem.
We now would like to determine the convergent validity of this measure, by letting respondents fill out our self-esteem measure, as well as 2 or 3 established self-esteem measures and determine how they are related to each other. However, I have never conducted such a study before, so I am looking for some guidance. Maybe some tips on how to go about it, literature that gives further guidance or anything else that could be of use.
Thank you in advance!!
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Thank you Norman G Hoffmann , that is indeed a very good point!!
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SELF ACTUALIZATION :
As per the Maslow’s idea of hierarchy for human-beings, the self-actualization comes from the persons' self-esteem. In simple term, self-actualization represents self-realization or self-reflection or self-exploration. This entry describes the concept of self-actualization, how one measures it, how self-actualization develops across the life span, and how the concept of self-actualization has shaped the fields of humanistic and positive psychology.
Kindly Share please....
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This article might help you with a different perspective on self-actualization. The study is about the employees working in the banking sector but can be replicated in other contexts. Kindly have a look!
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Does virtual learning have an effect on self-esteem?
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Certainly affects both positively and negatively.
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I want to find out if there is a relationship between two things.
1. Age groups (1-2 years, 3-4 years, 5-6 years, 7-8 years, 9-10 years, >10 years)
2. Self-esteem (Questionnaire)
I am currently using SPSS.
Not sure whether I should be using Pearson's or Spearman's test of correlation?
Or should I be using another statistical analysis method instead?
Kruskal Wallis?
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It's suboptimal to have age in "age groups". If you know the years (or even the birth dates) then use them. Never ever discretize (put a numeric variable into groups).
Pearson assumes a linear relationship between age and response. This is likely not a good assumption.
Spearman assumes a monotone relationship. Better, but it may still be not good.
If you "find out if there is a relationship" you should not restict yourself to linear or monoton relatioships. Plot the data (response vs. years) and look at that scatterplot. If you see a pattern, then you actually found a relationship. You can use scatterplot smoothers or spline regression models to fit and show a smooth curve showing the (approximate) relationship.
Tests make not much sense here, since your analysis is exporative. If your data shows some kind of specific pattern, you may think of a model in which you could test a specific hypothesis (e.g., the response quickly peaks after 2 years and raises more slowly again after 6 years or so - you may then test if the data are sufficient to interpret the peak and/or the slow raising [notably on new data!]). The tests would need some idea about a reasonable distribution model for the response. I don't know how self-esteem is measured, but I think it will eventually be on some bounded scale (minimum to maximum possible value), in which case some beta-distribution or quasi-binomial distribution would be appropriate (after convenient rescaling).
PS: I wonder how you measure self-esteem. It's difficult in adults, but how can this be achieved in children? You mention a questionnaire. The children cannot answer a questinnaire. How do you find out that the answered of the parents (or who ever you are asking instead) is reliably providing information about the self-esteem of the children and not about their impression of the children's self-esteem, what is something quite different?
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..
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As Dr Allen noted, it depends on your purpose. Assuming all are continuous measures, I would start with correlations to see how the variables relate to one another. If you are interested in the combined effects of the two IVs on each DV I would do two multiple regression analyses, regressing each DV separately on the 2 IVs. MANOVA would be used if the two IVs are categorical and you want to see the joint effects of both IVs on both DVs simultaneously.
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Hi what do I do if I ran the reliability test but it displays the message ‘the value is negative due to a negative average covariance among items. This violates reliability model assumptions. You may want to check item codings’ even if I have reverse coded? I am using the Rosenberg self esteem scale please help I’m so bad with stats! :(
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The following reading can help to understand the problem posed
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I'm currently writing a research project on the subject: „Art therapy impact on women‘s
self-compassion and self-esteem“
Purpose of this project: to see what effect does art therapy have on women‘s self-
compassion and self esteem.
The main research question is this:
 What impact does art therapy have to women‘s self-compassion and self-
esteem in art therapy process?
I would appreciate any information on the subject.
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IMPORTANT: Best practices and answers were published in the ASIDE project reports [ISBN], EPALE, and in the project website. http://aside.inbie.pl/
Has Information and Communication Technology contributed to enhancing social inclusion? Has the use of ICT brought new forms of exclusion? And what is the way forward in using ICT for an inclusive society?... Answer to these and other key questions are welcomed.
Earlier reports can be found:
- Adult Social Inclusion in a Digital Environment: Digital technology and new relationship between learners and education providers
- Adult Social Inclusion in a Digital Environment: DIGITAL NEEDS FOR SOCIAL SERVICES
-Adult Social Inclusion in a Digital Environment: PROFESSIONAL USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY - BASED SOLUTIONS FOR SOCIAL INTEGRATION
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Nowadays during COVID-pandemic and world of constatnt changes and high uncertainty the educators should apply so called blended model of work with the learners by using actively but not only ICT tools. Thus, it requires more felxible approach ,where the teachers, instructors, trainers, social workers need to be capable of using tablets, laptops, PCs,etc. but also to be good in soft skills.
So, if the educators possess basic ICT skills accompanied with basic soft skills, it will enable the learners to unfold their potential and to integrate socially in successful way.
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I am looking for anyone familiar with, or studies regarding, development of critical thinking skills in grades 6th-12th in the United States, particularly California.
I am curious as to whether or not the drastic decline in self-esteem in females during this period has an effect on critical thinking development.
Thanks,
-cj obrien
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This should be a great study. can you share the outcome of your findings?
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I am a Kenyan and a lecturer at Kenyatta university and would like to participate in studies exploring self-esteem
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Estimado John agradezco su aliento, no obstante sugiero considerar y es una de los avances en nuestras proyecciones y actualizaciones profundizar superando lo entendido por autoestima en vías de abrigar concepciones de sujetos...sujetos de derechos. Tal inversión epistemológica de profundos cambios y consecuencias que no es este espacio de desarrollar, sí encaminan lo que para nosotros vale en términos de integración. Saludos cordiales.
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Hi all, I would really appreciate some help.
I have recently conducted multiple imputations (m=5) on a very large dataset. I have then conducted linear mixed models with each of my outcome variables on each dataset. Following this, I have checked the model fits with AICs. My problem is that for many of my variables different datasets prove the best fit. For example, one of my outcome variables was self esteem and dataset 3 proved the best AIC, whilst for self-presentation dataset1 had the best AIC. There are a few that have the same dataset as the best AIC. Do I just go with that one? Or should I do another form of analysis to check this?
Thank you in advance :)
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Hello Beatrice!
Although a multiple imputed dataset might tempt us into thinking that we may choose each one of these, this is not the correct approach to deal with multiple imputed datasets (as Cory mentioned). I'm not sure what software you used but if you used SPSS or R then you should obtain automatically pooled values (Although for SPSS, pooled values are restricted to some commands).
When using the MIXED command, you would obtain pooled results (for example for fixed effects, or if you use EMMEANS for post-hoc tests). You should directly interpret these instead of analysing your imputed data separately. What's also important is that pooled values are not obtained by simply creating an average of the values. There is a great online book that explains the multiple imputation procedure really well. It also explains Rubin's rule (the formula according which you would pool the results) without any super complicated formulas. It helped me a lot. https://bookdown.org/mwheymans/bookmi/multiple-imputation-models-for-multilevel-data.html
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Entrepreneurial education is the process of providing individuals with the ability to recognise commercial opportunities and the insight, self‐esteem, knowledge and skills to act on them. It includes instruction in opportunity recognition, commercialising a concept, marshalling resources in the face of risk, and initiating a business venture. It also includes instruction in traditional business disciplines such as management, marketing, information systems and finance.
In other words, a good way to differentiate between the two education categories is to decide exactly what your career goals are.  With a Bachelor’s in Entrepreneurship degree, students will be primed with the knowledge needed to start their own business from scratch and become a jack-of-all-trades when it comes to running a small business.  With a Bachelor’s in Business degree, students will take a more scientific approach to understanding the inner-workings of large businesses to learn how they can better run and effect change within a large business.
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In many universities, entrepreneurship education differs from traditional business education in some aspects, which can be determined by many factors such as: study specialties, stage of the education process, types of dominant economic entities in the economy, the importance of individual branches and sectors in the economy, etc. In addition, business education it may mainly concern the implementation of advanced business projects, conducted in teams, e.g. at MBA studies. On the other hand, entrepreneurship education can already be conducted at the elementary school stage in connection with the transfer of basic knowledge on establishing a micro enterprise and explaining the essence of the company's operations and development against the background of a specific economic, social, competitive environment, etc.
Regards
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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all my dependent and independent variables are Scales.
Hypothesis 1 - those with low self-esteem will be more likely to make self-attributions than those with high self-esteem in the wake of a negative outcome (main effect of self-esteem).  
Hypothesis 2: those with high perfectionism will generate more self-attributions in the wake of a negative outcome relative to those with low perfectionism (main effect of perfectionism).
Hypothesis 3: It is expected that those with a
high perfectionism and low self-esteem will generate the most self-attributions in the negative outcome (interaction effect).  
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Well, an ANOVA would be appropriate if you are comparing groups, and many stats programs will include an interaction effect (but so would regression). Regardless, it appears you are interested first in how perfectionism and self-esteem relate to your attribution outcome. Second, you are interested in whether the strength of these associations depend on level of self-esteem and perfectionism - which is an interaction effect.
I tend to use Mplus, but assuming you are using a platform like SPSS, a regression approach would look like this: Fist, create your interaction term. Do this by going to Transform at the top of the screen, then create a product term (simply multiply self-esteem with perfectionism variable - you can center them if you wish but isn't always required. This will create a new variable for you. Then, go to analyses, then linear regression. Enter your attribution variable as outcome, and self-esteem, perfectionism, and new interaction term as IVs. You can include covariates in the Covariate box if you wish to control for them as well. The output will show you whether the interaction was significant after controlling for the main effects of IVs and covariates. If interaction variable is significant, you will interpret that instead of the main effects.
Hope that helps.
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The case study that i will write about the skills that fresh graduated students needs for future job and how to improve them as It skills, communication, self-esteem, independence, respect the culture and others.
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Actually a good start first is to review the trends for competencies matching the job market by talking to employers or create a rubric for employers' needs, then check the lists of competencies considered best practices, identify gaps [surely taking your country's culture in consideration] and act accordingly.
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Trying to evaluate the most effective part of an intervention on self esteem. I need to compare means (baseline, pre/post trail 1, pre/post trail 2 and end of programme) self esteem scores, as well as find out statistical significance.
What is the best test to run? Thanks!
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As mentioned previously, inferential statistics are the set of statistical tests researchers use to make inferences about data. ... In general, if the data is normally distributed, parametric tests should be used. If the data is non-normal, non-parametric tests should be used.
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I’m completing a research project in college, it’s on “birth order and the effects it has on self esteem and academic motivation”.
My three objectives are
1. To identify differences in academic motivation based on birth order
2. To identify differences in self esteem based on birth order
3. To analyse the relationship between birth order, self esteem and academic motivation.
I’m using questionnaires for this research but I need to use a different statistical test using SPSS for each of my 3 objectives but I don’t know what to do, any help would be greatly appreciated!
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Cristian Ramos-Vera Shanmugavel Rajeevan Geert van Kollenburg thank you very much for all your help!!
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The recent uprising in smartphone use have increased the rate of digital photo taking and sharing on social media platforms. I am curious to know if factors resident in 'Self' (Self concept, self image, self-esteem, self-compassion and perception respectively) can moderate how deaf individuals receives and share photos on cyber communities. I will appreciate scholars who can share published articles on photo sharing among deaf.
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Thank you Aachal for the information. I do hope I can get to see your publication
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Good evening,
I was wondering if there was a non-parametric equivalent of a quadratic discriminant analysis?
I want to analyze the association of and independant categorical variable (level of physical activity) with other dependent categorical variables (such as anxiety score, psychological stress score, self-esteem score etc.)
What would you use?
Thank you very much,
Marc.
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Self-esteem scale of Rosenberg
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Increased self-esteem has been the focus of many studies. On the other hand, increasing self-esteem can make a person narcissistic. To what extent do you propose to enhance self-esteem but not become narcissistic? Is there a specific spectrum?
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Thank you
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Influence of job satisfaction,work motivation and self esteem in relation to cognitive skills has a determinant of job performance
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Dear,
1. It is recognized that satisfaction and motivation are directly related to performance. This effect raises the morality of workers and hence their productivity.
2. Self-esteem can be defined as a personal assessment of an individual in the workplace and in society that is a translation of values ​​that he respects, adheres to, and forms part of. But it's a difficult topic to study and get accurate results. This type of research is in the opinion of experimental research and permanent observation. Its results are difficult to generalize as well.
good luck
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Is the negative relationship between frustration discomfort and self esteem a universal reality?
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Low frustation tolerance leads to conformity, thus higher self-awareness is more difficult to develop. The growth of personal character towards your true self, which is not limited by social conditioning, means to pass over the psychological boundaries of unavoidable frustations and disappointments in life. This human freedom and independence is gained by the study of sacred wisdom teachings and connecting our actions towards oneness of mind and body.
Frustation discomfort can cause serious mental health problems, in terms of psycho-medical pathology.
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Does anyone have experience using the Single-Item Measure to measure self-esteem? I have seen the proposal of Robins and it seems to work well, and I know that the current trend is to ask directly instead of using long questionnaires ... but before deciding, I would like to know your experience.
Thank you!
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I think it really depends on your purpose of assessing. If it's for measuring global self-esteem, I think it would be a good decision to use a single-item measurement. However, as an individual might have different assessment of himself in diverse settings (e.g. high academic self-esteem but low in physical), if the purpose is to assess specific areas, I think there might be other alternative measurement to use.
That being said, I am curious to see how this single item measurement will work compared to the other measurements of self-esteem (e.g. Rosenberg's). Good luck for your research!
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I would be interested in self-report measures assessing
- different forms of addictive behavioures (e.g., Drug, Internet, Gaming, Gambling Addiction)
or
- different underlying general factors or motives (e.g., Impulsivity, Loss of Control, Self-esteem)
Do such measures exist?
What are your experiences in research and clinical practice?
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IMHO those, if they exist, tools are in no way possible specific. Even in gambling (gambling disorder) itself there is a lack of homogenity, that researchers may have trouble to compare theyir results without focusing on specific type. There is also a trend to adapt DSM-5 GD criteria to other types of addictions, which seems to be totaly unreasonable (like in the past they did with ICD-10 for AD F10.2 to other dependences). As well as looking for a tool that may measure drugs and gaming on the same scale. What you can use are CGI tools or diagnostic (if they exist) tools to compare CGI results or diagnosis 0/1 within studied groups.
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I conducted a study using three dependent variables, which were self-esteem, social identity and life satisfaction. I plan to use a multiple regression. When I looked at the histograms and shapiro wilks test, I found that the data for self-esteem and life-satisfaction was significantly skewed. As this is the case, what would my next step be?
Would I conduct a spearman's rho correlation followed by the multiple regression?
Or would I need to transform my self-esteem and life satisfaction variables to make them normally distributed and then conduct a Pearson's correlation followed by a multiple regression?
Also, if I needed to transform my variables how would I do this on SPSS?
Thank you
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Multiple regression doesn't assume that your variables are normally distributed, only that your model residuals are. As you have three dependent variables you would have three models (with other independent variables explaining variation in those variables I guess). You can run the multiple regressions to see if your residuals are normally distributed.
If not then its possible then you can look into generalized linear-models, box-cox transformations or others. Each have benefits and either should be fine.
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I conducted a study using three quantitative variables and aim of the study was to investigate whether self-esteem and social identity predict life satisfaction. With the histograms, I know that the data for self-esteem and life satisfaction is significantly skewed, however I am unsure about the social identity data? I have calculated the skewness and kurtosis for the data, which is:
Skewness: -.091
Kurtosis: -.46
I was wondering if I could get a second opinion on the social identity histogram?
Also the Shapiro-wilks test shows that the p value for social identity is .723, which I know is non-significant.
What does a non-significant skew mean?
And if the social identity data is normally distributed, what does it mean of the data has a non-significant normal distribution?
I would be grateful for a reply. I have attached the Shapiro-wilks table, the descriptive statistics and the social identity histogram.
Thankyou
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Skewness is different from what is tested in those test (and the standard errors produced by most packages for this are problematic, ). What are you wanting to test (and why)?
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All the participants took part in both conditions:
there was no main effect for self-esteem on the DV, [F(1, 51) = 0.02, p = 0.880]
There was also no main effect for gender on the DV, [F(1, 51) = 0.33, p = 0.568]
In terms of the two independent variables; there was no interaction between the effects of self-esteem and gender [F(1, 51) = 0.001, p = 0.977]
The significance level was set at 0.05
So what would these results show?
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based on your premise/prediction, lit review, and other info in your study, what do YOU think it those results show?
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I want to assess the effectiveness of an educational intervention in modifying cognitive predictors of tramadol abuse among a group of youths.
I consider both attitude and beliefs as cognitive factors in addition to knowledge and self-esteem. But can attitude and beliefs be measured as separate variables?
Thank you for your anticipated answers.
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I have a set of five self-attribute variables (x1, x2, x3, x,4, x5) representing how individuals view themselves (e.g., how attractive they think they are) and a set of five variables, which capture how important they think each x is (i.e., y1, y2, y3, y4, y5). What I am trying to do is to compute a new set of variables (z1, z2, z3, z4, z5) which transform x by taking into account y. The idea is that examining only views on self-attributes might be misleading. Pelham and Swann (1989) did that by computing a differential importance index: "A differential importance index was computed for each participant by treating each of his or her specific self-ratings as a "predictor" observation and each corresponding certainty rating as a "criterion" observation in the computation of a within-subjects correlation coefficient."
I am at a complete loss on how to this in SPSS. A step-by-step guide or alternative ideas will be tremendously appreciated.
Pelham, B. W., & Swann, W. B. Jr., (1989). From self-conceptions to self-worth: The sources and structure of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(4), 672-680.
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Dear Fokides,
Check if manuscript at this link could be important and useful to your problem.
OR
doi: 10.20944/preprints201901.0107.v2
Thank you.
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Hello everyone,
I am currently conducting a meta analysis as master thesis for the effect of SNS use on self-esteem.
there are many studies which report multiple types of SNS use and its correlation ( posting photos, browsing profile etc.. ) so I am not sure if I should code only one of them or aggregate all into one. and how to do the aggregation because it does not make sense to me to simply calculate the average of all these variables.
Thanks in advance for your help,
Ghiath
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thanks Godfrey Habil Mudhune and Cebo Daniel for your reply and help.
I think I would with what Godfrey Habil Mudhune has suggested and doing multiple meta analysis for different independent variables so like:
Meta analysis 1 : SNS use (time spent)-->self esteem
Meta analysis 2: SNS use ( passive use ) --> self esteem
in this way I would avoid doing something totally wrong and losing reliability.
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Is higher self-esteem increases self-confidence and leads to incorrect decisions
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Over-confidence, self-esteem develop cognitive biases which impact decision-making and may lead managers to make strategic mistakes.
See literature on cognitive biases.
Good luck!
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I live in Guadalajara, Mexico, where more than 55% of the professionals do not work in what they studied, nor studied what was really their dream.
We really have little support for this, which translates into low self-esteem and hopelessness, as well as low labor productivity.
What is being done in your countries to attend this, if happen?
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Guidance is a part of human life and should not be neglected especially when one is confused. Although we are in the technological age, professionals still need to guide the young people in order to attain self actualization
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I'm working on my dissertation and it would be great if anyone can suggest literature and researches that are related to this topic. Please and thank you!!!
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First review the concept of "self-perceived performance" for it is usually a cognitive bias, the so-called Dunning-Kruger effect (Kruger, J., & Dunning, D. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of personality and social psychology, 77(6), 1121). And for "internal motivation", Self-Determination Theory could provide a rich theoretical framework (Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Publications).
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I am a social policy/ social work student with a specific interest in learning disabilities. My son attends a specialist dyslexic school for children with severe dyslexia. The criteria for enrolement is that children must have a regular or higher IQ but be within the 1st to 3rd percentile in their literacy ability. They attend the school for a two year period before returning to mainstream education.
They target children's dyslexia using the Wilson Method to decode language while also working on self esteem and confidence building.The difference the school has made in one year is increadible, my son can now read, is engaged and his sanxiety has disappeared.
The Department of Education now want to keep children in mainstream primary schools and use resource teaching to tackle dyslexiainstead of specialist teaching.
We are trying to gather research to show the benefit of targeted teaching in these very few specialist schools. leaign
Any research on the benefits of dyslexia teaching would be of benefit, thanks
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There are a large number of studies that support the use of explicit instruction that is targeted to particular discrete skills is beneficial in preventing dyslexia for younger students (K-2) and slowing the decline or remediating for older students. I would suggest that you take a look at the work done by Kate Cain, one of the more prolific researchers in the area of dyslexia.
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For my research paper
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Hello,
Is there anything here that helps?:
Nhandi, D. (2017). Siblings’ Birth Order Interaction and Self-esteem Development: Forgotten Social Setting for e-Health Delivery in Tanzania?. International Journal of Education and Research, 5 (1), 51, 67.
Dutta U (2008) A Study of Self Esteem in relation to Birth Order and Gender
I found this dissertation:
Johson, S. (2014). Investigating the effects birth order has on personality, self-esteem, satisfaction with life and age.
This paper is quite old now:
Arias, A. K. (1985). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIRTH ORDER AND SELF-ESTEEM COMPONENTS IN A MEXICAN FEMALE ADOLESCENT POPULATION.
Very best wishes,
Mary
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Currently struggling to find research that focuses on sexual inequality/sexual double standards or specifically the impact of slut-shaming and whether it affects women's identity, decreases self-esteem and has a negative impact on mental health
Any help would be appreciated !!
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Not sure if it would be of any help...but came across this just now and I guess it might be relevant or at least connected to your question in some way. Goodluck!
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I am working on modeling the relationship of the above mentioned variables with Psychological Well-being. I need references and any concrete arguments. How can i model the relationship of these variables with Psychological well-being?
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I start working on a research which indicate a relationship between Architecture and raising Self esteem by considering Schema Therapy approach which 5 basic needs are necessary to be fulfilled. Please send me any article which can be used in my research ,any suggestion is also welcome .
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You might want to check out the conference on psychology and architecture, which has a website archive at https://www.psychologyofarchitecture.org/
The American Psychological Association has a feature article on a "design psychologist" at https://www.apa.org/careers/resources/profiles/painter.aspx
Another paper on psychology and architecture at http://www.grandlodge.mb.ca/mrc_docs/Psychology%20of%20Architecture.pdf
Another paper on psychology and architecture on Academia.edu at https://www.academia.edu/11231731/Psychology_and_Architecture
A paper on architectural spaces and their psychological impact at https://www.academia.edu/6253327/The_architectural_spaces_and_Their_psychological_impacts
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Study 2: A psychologist wants to examine the association between self esteem and life satisfaction, using rosenberg self esteem scale and satisfaction with life scale. She knows that the correlation p H1 would be approximately .30(correlation p H0 would be 0), and she wants to reach 95% power with an error probability of .001.
Will the Test Family Exact, and the Correlation Bivariate normal model be the right test to use?
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Yes but the stated error probability is very conservative. This would result in about 100 more participants than using "normal" error probabilities. Furthermore, it would depend on whether you would test two-sided or one-sided. See the attached plots for more information.
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Study 1: A developmental psychologist wants to examine differences in nightly sleep duration among easy, moderate and difficult infants. he knows that the effect size f would be 22, and he wants to reach 80% power with error probability of .05.
Study 2: A psychologist wants to examine the association between self esteem and life satisfaction, using rosenberg self esteem scale and satisfaction with life scale. She knows that the correlation p H1 would be approximately .30(correlation p H0 would be 0), and she wants to reach 95% power with an error probability of .001.
Study 3: A relationship scientist examined the difference in psychological well-being between married individuals and single individuals. He collected data from 160 people(80 married, 80 single). The first group’s well being average was 4.27 and SD was 1.3. He wants to know what his achieved power is.
I haven't ever used Gpower, these are example studies and I just want to know the right way to use Gpower and answers to these would be of big help. Thank you.
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G*Power is easy to use if you know what power is, and I agree you should use the manual. As you work through your problems, be sure to check your assumptions carefully. With an effect size f of 22 it is impossible to get a power as low as .8, because you have to have at least 2 in a group and the power with a total of 6 subjects is 1.0. Surely your effect size is wrong.
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I am interested in a project that looks into the role of personality traits with skepticism towards advertising. Cynicism and self-esteem related studies have been found so far.
It would be great help if someone could suggest me a study relevant to my question.
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You might examine the study of persuasion in Social Psychology, Raja.  In particular, there are “dual process models” such as Petty and Cacioppo (1986) Elaboration Likelihood Model and Chaiken (1980) Heuristic Systematic Model.  These models suggest we take one of two paths when presented with a persuasive appeal (e.g., advertisement).  We might take the heuristic / peripheral path which means we use rules of thumb and others ways to minimize our thinking effort to arrive at an attitude (e.g., "oh, people like me like this, so I do”).  Alternatively, we might take the systematic / central path which means we gather and evaluate the evidence.  The latter path could be called skepticism, or critical thinking.  Research generally shows that most people, most of the time, take the heuristic / peripheral path unless the persuasive appeal challenges our world view or self-concept.  However, there is a personality trait that predicts taking the systematic / central path even for things you’re generally inclined towards - Need for Cognition.  “Need for Cognition” is about the same as the “Openness to Experience” factor on the Big Five.  Hope this helps with your project. ~ Kevin
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Self esteem in general not specifically state, implicit or explicit. So far I've only found Coopersmith's Self Esteem Inventory, which I've been unable to access though any links would be much appreciated, and name-letter or birthday-number preference tests, which aren't really adequate. I need a questionnaire type measure if possible!
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what could be the questions , scale or dimensions that i need to ask my participate
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yes got my hands on that scale . Thank you @Beatrice Marianne Ewalds-Kvist
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What's the sensitivity and specificity of rosenberg self esteem scale?
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As the Rosenberg scale measures a psychological construct (self-esteem) and is not a diagnostic tool, it would be far-fetched to ask about
sensitivity and specificity. If you have a mean value and SD from a general population sample, you could rather ask if and how much your specific sample deviates from the general population sample (t-test).
If you're doing a validation of the scale in your society, you could test the scale for convergent & discriminant validity (whether the scale corresponds (positively correlated) with similar constructs or is discriminate (negatatively correlated) with dissimalar constructs).
All the best
John-Kåre
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Hi, I need the translation of differents test:
Self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965)
General Self-Efficacy (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995)
Locus of Control (Rotter, 1966)
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9, Spitzer et al., 1999)
Attitudes Toward Women Scale for Adolescents (AWSA, Galambos et al., 1985)
for frances and portuguese. Do you know about a website to buy this test?
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Some of these measures are in the public domain and can even be taken online. To determine how of each of your listed measures/questionnaires can be obtained, what if anything they cost, and where to get permissions to use the fastest and easiest way is to use a search engine such as Google Chrome. Enter the name of the test with the author(s) name. Perusing the results will tell get you to the information regarding if the measure/questionnaire is distributed by the author, a publishing company or some other entity, or if it is in the public domain.
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I am interested in the impact that professional profiles on social media platforms can have on individuals.
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Thanks for this Olivier.
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I'm designing an experiment and trying to choose the best & most practical scale for young students. We're also taking other measures so I don't want anything too demanding on the kid's attention spans.
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I'm most likely going to be using Harter's scale but still curious
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In social psychology, we often see some theories that demonstrate "threats lead to some behaviors, because these behaviors can reduce threats". For example, feeling of uncertainty (e.g., "I feel confused about what kind of person I am") can lead to group identification (e.g., "I like my school more"), because group membership can make you feel less uncertainty (e.g., "I belong to a very good school and this defines who I am ). For another, death anxiety can lead to self-esteem striving because high self-esteem can mitigate death anxiety.
First, I am a big fan of the above theories, and I am definitely not questioning the credibility of them.
I just sometimes feel unclear about the boundary between the causal inference (I might mean logically inference) and circular reasoning.
It seems more straightforward to me if some theories say "A leads to B because of C", instead of some others saying "A leads to B because B can reduce the threat of A".
Anyway, this might be a silly question...
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Hi Dennis and Anne, thank you for your answers, they are very helpful to clarify my thoughts. And thank Anne for your accurate translations.
Some additional thoughts on: "Problem A leads to Solution choice B because B can reduce the problem or threat of A". We may have two corollaries from this theory (if we think it as a theory). Corollary 1: Problem A tends to lead to Solution choice B. Corollary 2: B can reduce the threat of A.
In the self-uncertainty domain (in which I am most interested), for example, some theories claim that uncertainty would lead to some behaviors (e.g., group identification, cultural worldview defense, compensatory convictions etc. ) because those behaviors can make uncertainty more manageable (i.e., mitigating the feeling of uncertainty).
However, to my knowledge, most of the empirical studies focused on testing corollary 1 (e.g., uncertainty leads to some behaviors), studies testing corollary 2 (e.g., those behaviors can truly reduce uncertainty) are relatively scarce. The inadequate test of corollary 2 makes those theories less convincing to me. For example, although uncertainty is usually found to lead to increased identification, this might not be driven by the uncertainty-relief motivation. Alternatively, it can be induced by some other motivations, such as need for self-esteem, need for meaning... So it is questionable if those behaviors can reduce uncertainty per se, it may just lead to something else.
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Often we do that job quite well enough on ourselves. But also we still play tapes in our minds going all the way back to grade school. There are various "overcoming writing anxiety" exercises out there.
Do you have an answer?
Who has told you you can't write?
Do you overcome this?
How?
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I had experienced one of my article was submitted in a most reputed journal and i took it in a positive way and i published in the same journal.
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Dear Colleagues,
I am looking for the Malay version of the RSES, preferably the one Prof. Viren Swami (2011) studied in his chapter:
Further Examination of the Psychometric Properties of a Malay Version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
I have emailed Prof Swami twice but the email keeps bouncing back.
Help?
Kim Asner-Self
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Has he moved to a different position, maybe? I think he is now at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, so if you're trying the U. of Westminster it may well be a defunct email address. Also worth noting: He is on ResearchGate, so maybe a nice note sent internally would do the trick. He appears to be engaged in a lot of ongoing research, so if he doesn't get back to you promptly it'll be that he's swamped, not that he's uninterested/retired.
I had a quick look at the chapter you mention (which is on his ResearchGate page) and wanted to offer one thought: I think he made a small statistical error. He reports the internal consistency of his translation as .72 (fine),and also observes that one item (#8) was problematic, with a negative correlation of -.44 with the principal factor. (Apparently this item has a serious cultural problem in Malaysia.) But then he says that removing it raised internal consistency only to .73. That seems impossible; getting rid of an item that correlates negatively with the rest of a 10-item scale, when all the others appear to be functioning well, should have had more of an impact. A small error of the sort many of us have made, perhaps, but an error nonetheless - well, unless my statistical intuition is malfunctioning badly today.
Good luck!