Scientific Research - Science topic

This symposium presents an opportunity to convene a multidisciplinary scientific community from April 25 to 27, 2024, to discuss scientific research on climatology and climate change in Africa, and its relationship with social, economic, and political emergencies. The AMC intends to use this symposium to increase awareness among decision-makers abo...

Il cambiamento climatico in atto è epocale e, se non venisse fermato, i rischi sarebbero incommensurabili. I negoziati internazionali sul clima, però, si concludono spesso con un fallimento, o al limite con il raggiungimento di traguardi parziali, e a tante parole pronunciate sul tema corrispondono raramente azioni concrete. Dopo aver delineato i v...

As dynamic, non-routine disaster events appear and disappear in a short period, quickly and widely disseminating emergency warnings and alerts to the public is a critical communication goal for emergency management officers and citizen journalists. Twitter has become a prominent communication medium to achieve such a communication goal, attracting...

We are seeking high-quality research papers that present innovative solutions, practical case studies, and novel approaches related to operations management and Industry 4.0. We invite submissions that cover various topics including but not limited to: · The impact of operations management tools and industry 4.0 technologies on supply chain resi...

Head-mounted display (HMD) augmented reality (AR) has attracted more and more attention in manufacturing activities, as it enables operators to access visual guidance in front of their view directly while freeing human’s two hands. Nevertheless, HMD AR has not been widely adopted in manufacturing fields as humans expected since the release of Googl...

Dear ALL, Please find the Call for Abstracts for the 18th International Conference of the Egyptian National Committee of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ENCBMB) which will be held in the headquarters of the Academy of Scientific Research & Technology, Cairo, Egypt (September 16-17, 2023). Please note that this is a Hybrid Conference with the...

Up to now, although great effort has been dedicated to interpreting the failure mechanism of engineering disasters induced by complex circumstances, it is still difficult to accurately characterize, evaluate, and control these disasters in deep mines. Therefore, the investigation and better understanding of hazard challenges and control strategies of...

Goal: A correct assessment of the complex, dynamic, and uncertain environment of human activity is necessary for making effective decisions. Erroneous estimates increase political, environmental, social, economic, and technical risks. Paradoxically, the development of the fuzzy set theory allows us to better understand reality because of the clear...

Academic reading is an essential skill required of higher education for students and academic researchers. However, Chinese students lack reading skills and do not receive adequate reading instruction in academic reading. This study attempted to identify the academic reading challenges among Chinese students who study at UCSI University and to inve...

As a cutting-edge additive manufacturing (AM) technique, powder bed fusion (PBF) has gained much attention in both academic research and practical applications. Revealing the mechanisms of PBF in a simple and physically interpreting way is imperative but also challenging, as PBF is a multi-scale process with comprehensive material properties and pr...

: The phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption is one of the dangerous phenomena in the present era, as is the case with any economic crime such as bribery, money laundering and extortion, which have negative consequences on the social and economic levels. Hence the need for techniques, methods and services that limit financial and adm...

Has successfully passed the requirements of applied diploma: Scientific Research Preparation Held via the electronic platform - Zoom application From 15-25 September 2021, Duration of 24 training hours. Presented by the lecturer: Prof.Dr.Mohammad Alshanty, Jordan

Analyzing scientific advances and networks in NPs research can provide valuable insights into the evolving trends, research gaps, and priorities for future research efforts, highlighting the importance of scientific research in pollution control and risk management of uncontrolled and unknown nanoplastics (NPs) that pose a potential global threat,...

Nuclear data is critical for many modern applications from stockpile stewardship to cutting edge scientific research. Central to these pursuits is a robust pipeline for nuclear modeling as well as data assimilation and dissemination. We summarize a small portion of the ongoing nuclear data efforts at Los Alamos for medium mass to heavy nuclei. We b...

Objective: To map the scientific research on food environments in Brazil, based on the following questions: How many studies have addressed food environments?; What study designs and methodological approaches were applied?; What is the geographic scope of the studies?; What scenarios and dimensions of food environments were studied?; Which populat...

"In the last three decades 75% of new diseases in humans have originated in animals and 'spillover events' have increased in prevalence." So starts the introduction to the UK request for written evidence for a joint report between the Science and Technology Committee and Health and Social Care Committee. Part of the request includes evidence of: a...

In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in scientific research into hydrogeochemical research on glacier meltwater. Nevertheless, systematic and quantitative analyses are lacking to investigate how this research field has developed over the years. As a result, this study is aimed at examining and evaluating recent research trends and front...

These days, colleges and universities have accumulated many resources in teaching and scientific research due to the acceleration of education information in China. However, many teaching resources are in short supply due to a lack of standardized resource construction and the closeness of management methods. Physical education significant teaching...

Настенные диаграммы и плакаты, изображающие морфологические особенности растений и эволюционные взаимоотношения между группами в виде филогенетических деревьев, служили важными инструментами в обучении на протяжении многих лет. С развитием цифровых технологий стали возможными новые подходы к традиционной концепции. В статье кратко рассмотрена истор...

The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of the use of flipped classrooms and e-learning strategies in teaching the scientific research unit on the development of achievement and student satisfaction. The researchers used the semi-experimental curriculum to identify the impact of E-learning and flipped classroom strategies in teaching f...

RESUMO A Epistemologia Feminista caracteriza-se por considerar como questões de gê-nero influenciam nossas concepções de conhecimento, nossas pesquisas e pro-duções científicas. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar o desenvolvi-mento das pesquisas em Epistemologia Feminista e suas problemáticas. A pesquisa justifica-se na medida que a Ep...

To address ongoing academic achievement gap, there is a need for more school-university partnerships promoting early access to STEM education. During summer 2020, members of our institute initiated QBio-EDGE (Quantitative Biology-Empowering Diversity and Growth in Education), an outreach program for high schools in Los Angeles. In the hope of contr...

Each year, 20-40% of crops are lost due to pests and diseases. Existing tactics for managing plant diseases plant exclusively relies on toxic pesticides that are grievous to humans as well as to the environment. Nanotechnology proves to be a boon, like reducing toxicity, improving the shelf-life, and increasing the solubility of poorly water-solubl...

Digitization and greening have become the characteristics of social and economic development. Digital technology, as a critical enabler of green supply chain management, has been widely considered and recognized by academia and business circles. With the advent of the Industry 4.0 era and the rapid development of digital technology, this emerging f...

AimTransfemoral Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TF-TAVR) is a safe and effective therapy compared with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients across all risk profiles using balloon-expandable valves (BEV) and self-expanding valves (SEV). Our aim was to compare safety and efficacy of BEV vs. SEV in high-risk patients undergoin...

Modeling ecosystem services is a growing trend in scientific research, and Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) are increasingly used by land-use planners and environmental designers to achieve improved adaptation to climate change and mitigation of the negative effects of climate change. Predictions of ecological benefits of NbSs are needed early in desi...

The article deals with the history of the formation of the scientific direction of urban ecology in the context of the development of domestic urban planning science. The relevance is substantiated by the global processes of the struggle for energy resources, the deterioration of the environment, an increase in the volume of municipal solid waste a...

Aksöz, M. & Balcı, U. (2023). Disiplinlerarası Bir Tür Olarak Gezi Yazıları. 4. Internatıonal Istanbul Current Scıentıfıc Research Congress, Proceedıngs Book, S. 333-338.

Aksöz, M. & Balcı, U. (2023). Masal Edebiyat Türünün İnternet Sitelerindeki Türkçe Tanımlanması. 4. Internatıonal Istanbul Current Scıentıfıc Research Congress, Proceedıngs Book, S. 323-332.

Background: Electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMs) are essential to clinical practice and research. The growth of eHealth technologies has provided unprecedented opportunities to collect information systematically through ePROMs. Although they are widely used in scientific research, more evidence is needed to determine their use and...

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the significance of foresight research in identifying priority areas for higher education development over the next 15-20 years. Developed countries such as the USA, Great Britain, Japan, and Germany employ the Foresight methodology for long-term forecasting at the national level. This methodology has pro...

Recently I prepared a slide to give general instructions for my research students regarding different fundamental research issues. I strongly believe that it will be helpful for all the beginners in scientific research. The title of the slide: Scientific Research: Introduction to Fundamental Issues

Over the last decade, the number of people using social media has grown throughout the world, and it's more important than ever to understand how it affects students' academic achievements. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify why students use social media platforms as well as to examine the impact on students’ perormance. In order to...

Lengthening doctorate and post-doctorate training allow science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) Ph.Ds. to persist in high-intensity academic research environments at the cost of significant lifetime earnings. Using the largest longitudinal survey of U.S. Ph.D. recipients, I construct career paths for 135,599 STEM research doctorate...

The Advancing Early Career Researchers and Scholars (AECRS) programme has been developed to address the needs of emerging academic researchers in the South African higher education and research sector, for support and capacity building. Following from previous studies on building a cohort of emerging academics nationally, and in-depth discussions...

Анотація. Досліджено передумови та етапи створення Люблинецької територіальної громади (ТГ) Волинської області в рамках адміністративно-територіальної реформи в процесі децентралізації влади в Україні, що спричинена потребою трансформації наявної моделі управління на місцевому рівні, в основі якої зміна системи функціонування місцевого самоврядуван...

Developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have had an enormous impact on scientific research in recent years. Yet, relatively few robust methods have been reported in the field of structure-based drug discovery. To train AI models to abstract from structural data, highly curated and precise biomolecule-ligand interaction datasets are urgently ne...

Graduate education is an important cornerstone of building an innovative country. With the rapid development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the demand for surveying and mapping postgraduates with firm ideals and beliefs, solid professional knowledge, exquisite practical skills and outstandin...

The plasma membrane (PM) has undergone important conceptual changes during the history of scientific research, although it is undoubtedly a cellular organelle that constitutes the first defining characteristic of cellular life. Throughout history, the contributions of countless scientists have been published, each one of them with an enriching cont...

We present a scholarly corpus from the ACL Anthology to assist Open scientific research in the Computational Linguistics domain, named as ACL OCL. Compared with previous ARC and AAN versions, ACL OCL includes structured full-texts with logical sections, references to figures, and links to a large knowledge resource (semantic scholar). ACL OCL conta...

This study examined the public perceptions of dairy farms on the environment by viewing comments to a TikTok video, which presented a claim that the dairy industry has had a decrease in its environmental impact. A content analysis was conducted with initial and secondary evaluations, finding five broad categories, which included positive and negati...

With the rapid development of GNSS, high-resolution remote sensing, InSAR, LiDAR and other earth observation technologies, advanced technical conditions are provided for the training of talents in the field of geomatics. The discipline of surveying and mapping science and technology in Chang'an University has been integrated with engineering geolog...

Brewers’ spent grain (BSG) is an important waste produced in beer companies with a high po-tential to be transformed into commercial by-products. The present paper reports a forecasting technology study with the aid of bibliographic review and patent analysis tools aiming to in-vestigate the maturity of certain technologies, considering the use of...

PyRS is a Python package developed for processing remotely sensed data. It provides a user-friendly interface to handle various remote sensing tasks, including data reading, radiometric correction, image enhancement, image denoising, image segmentation, land cover classification, change detection, construction of remote sensing indices, quantitativ...

The aim is to contribute to scientific research development in the field of feedback. More specifically, the purpose is to illustrate how researchers, even though they are devoted to the constructivist model, still use expressions with their roots in the transfer model, and to demonstrate researchers’ use of value statements in favor of the constru...

Indigenous Peoples across the Arctic have adapted to environmental change since time immemorial, yet recent climate change has imposed unprecedented and abrupt changes that affect the land and sea upon which communities rely. Co-created community-based observing programs offer an opportunity to harness the holistic breadth of knowledge in communiti...

Our ecological challenges call for innovative approaches that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries. It is with great pleasure that we present this book, "Ecological Approaches," which brings together diverse perspectives from spatial planning and design and agriculture. This book embraces the ethos of interdisciplinary collaboration, aimin...

Today, the number of scientific studies related to public health is quite significant and is constantly growing. Research is becoming more interdisciplinary, combining the scientific areas of theoretical and clinical departments. A doctor's research career can develop at several stages of education. Initial scientific interests can be formed at the...

European Protected Areas (PAs) are facing today complex and highly diverse challenges. Farm management structures have changed over time and traditional low-intensity farming systems have become unprofitable leading to either abandonment or intensification of farming practices. These changes have contributed to the environmental degradation of biod...

We reflect on a multi-year study of practice areas within professional service firms that has resulted in impact in various ways, including research publications, class teaching, and industry dissemination. We describe the challenges in conducting academic research at the practice area level, rather than the firm level. These challenges are grouped...

Codon optimization is a commonly used tool in many fields of scientific research to optimize the expression profile of recombinant proteins in a target organism. It seeks to swap synonymous codons in a recombinant gene to reflect the specific codon usage bias of the expression system. While many tools for codon optimization exist, they cannot optim...

Jokes-based interviews can help to reduce social desirability bias of responses on sensitive topics, such as unethical business behaviour or other norm transgressions. The jokes-based interview method is relevant for academic researchers, as well as for practitioner researchers such as consultants, or journalists. The method uses public jokes as in...

This report summarizes the results of a collaborative research project to understand community resilience in the Northern Border region, a federally designated area of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York that borders Canada and generally has higher levels of unemployment, population loss, and lower incomes than neighboring areas. The longte...

After the issuance of TAP MPR Number IX/MPR/1998 concerning State Administration that is Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism, the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) then issued a series of laws against corruption, including: Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes;...

Recently, former and current government officials, legislators, and faculty in the United States have called for research on what their government terms Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP, now called Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena). Investigative journalism, military reports, new government offices, and scholarship have piqued broad attention. Ot...

Urgency of the research. Digital transformation and informatization of all spheres of public life, in particular education and science, is an urgent area of activity of higher education institution not only through pandemic and hostilities, but also in general through global trends and national policy. In particular, the creation of a single inform...

Antecedentes: La investigación científica es fundamental en las ciencias de la salud, ya que incide positivamente sobre la mejora de la atención médica y la salud en general. El objetivo del presente trabajo es evidenciar la importancia de la investigación científica aplicada a las ciencias de la salud por medio de la práctica basada en evidencia....

Since the beginning of this century, mapping and geographic information technology has been deeply integrated with virtual reality, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the mapping industry has entered the "intelligent mapping era", how to train innovative and practical mapping talents is urgent. The teaching team takes the cultivation o...

"ROMAN TOWN AT SARAJEVO AREA - CHRESTOMATHY" is a work in which (published and unpublished) results of archaeological and historiographical research of the Sarajevo area in the era of classical Greco-Roman civilization are collected. On the basis of current knowledge, we can speak of a significant civilizational development marked by the existence...

Purpose-Lithuanian legislations regulating road traffic procedures indicates, that main purpose of legal regulations is to improve traffic safety requirements on roads in order to protect the life, health and property of road users and other persons, to improve transport and pedestrian traffic conditions (Law of the Republic of Lithuania on Road Sa...

Background Corona Virus disease - 2019 (COVID-19) disease induces scientific research to find a control to this pandemic from 2020 year up to now. Recently, various advances in pharmacotherapy against COVID-19 have emerged. Objectives To compare the efficacy and safety of antibodies cocktail (casirivimab and imdevimab), Remdesivir, and Favipravir...

Fake news was conventionally assumed to mean fabricated information published in newspapers and other mass media. It was mostly done to increase the paper's sales and was unlikely to have long-term impacts on society. Fake news in marketing concerns intentionally delivering false or misleading information regarding a product or service to influence...

Dear Academics, Researchers, and Readers, Please, consider new example of intellectual and material property management within the framework of the Higher Educational and Research Systems in European Union from the side of Editorial Office of international highly specialized scientific Journal. The shown example (please, consider the attachment t...

This article introduces a new systemic theory called “The Three Dimensional Spiral of Sense”, applied to Identity and Professionalization. The epistemological mainstays of the theory are stressed here, a theory supported by more than 30 years of empirical research at CONICET (National Council of Scientific Research, Argentina), with individuals bel...

For administrators in the field of education, the data generated in the actual education process is difficult to achieve effective management due to its large amount of information, complex structure and multiple types. However, in the actual construction of education informatization, it is impossible to explore the laws and development trends of e...

The demand for economic inclusion has increasingly intensified, as manifested by the growing movements of farmers, workers and social activists. Therefore, the question of adequate social representation of marginalized and underprivileged communities has to be made pivotal in the discourse of inclusion. This book investigates selected aspects of l...

Academic research on cyber operations is characterized by an exceptional paucity of work on sources and methods of information gathering and analysis. This lack of attention can arguably hinder the future development of this increasingly important area of research and weaken its potential impact on policymaking and the wider society. This article s...

Purpose This research aims to identify the optimal configuration of investment which leads firms to their best competitive positions, considering the degree of concentration in the market. Design/methodology/approach The methodology was quantitative and based on secondary data with samples of 124, 106 and 90 firms from competitive environment clas...

Automated stance detection and related machine learning methods can provide useful insights for media monitoring and academic research. Many of these approaches require annotated training datasets, which limits their applicability for languages where these may not be readily available. This paper explores the applicability of large language models...

Background Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in clinical trial research is recognised as relevant but the active involvement of patients and the public in basic science or laboratory-based research is seen as more challenging and not often reported. PPI within the UK Coronavirus Immunology Consortium (UK-CIC), a translational research project ai...

This opinion paper highlights the unseen impacts that the current COVID-19 outbreak has posted to ocean sciences, particularly in developing countries. Ocean science diplomacy, i.e. the interplay between ocean science and international affairs, present useful tools to leverage from this new normal and address the need to foster balance between regi...

Background/purpose – ChatGPT, a recent form of AI-based language model, have garnered interest among people from diverse backgrounds with its immersive capabilities. Using ChatGPT to support or generate scientific research has also created an ongoing debate over its advantages versus risks. The present study aimed to conduct an AI-enabled research...

Background/purpose –Leveraging the latest developments in natural language processing, recent versions of ChatGPT has demonstrated astounding performance on a wide array of tasks through its ability to understand and generate human language, and respond to diverse conversational prompts. Its remarkable performance in numerous applications has also...

During the 1990s and 2000s, the importance of strong corporate governance (CG) was acknowledged more widely due to the occurrence of major corporate failures. As a result, there was a greater focus on corporate responsibility, transparency, disclosure practices, and risk management to enhance accountability. Moreover, following the 2008 financial c...

The coordinated development of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) is a major regional strategy in China that aims to alleviate Beijing’s non-capital functions and address the “big city disease”. Understanding the spatial distribution and changing trends of industrial development in BTH is critical for achieving BTH’s coordinated development goals. In part...

Here is our proposal to improve learning in biomedical sciences for graduate and undergraduate courses with a broad vision integrating disciplines such as molecular cell biology, biochemistry, and biophysics around concepts of pathogen interaction within vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. Our paradigm is based on the possibility offered by the pand...

Most countries strive to reach effective sustainable development policies, given the repercussions of this policy on many aspects, such as the economic growth of countries. The adoption of policies of sustainability by developing countries may lead to their development faster than expected. This research aims to study the strategies applied in one...

The biology project report written by learners of st. Cyprian high school kyabakadde in fulfillment of requirements for new lower secondary school curriculum in Uganda. Learners after completing the topic of insects went further to identify a problem of increased malaria cases in school due to rampant mosquito bites during prep times. They had to s...

Active learning (AL) is a human-and-model-in-the-loop paradigm that iteratively selects informative unlabeled data for human annotation, aiming to improve over random sampling. However, performing AL experiments with human annotations on-the-fly is a laborious and expensive process, thus unrealistic for academic research. An easy fix to this impedi...

This paper examines the extent to which research has been published open access in response to two global threats: COVID-19 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including climate change. We compare the accessibility of COVID-19 content versus SDG literature using the Dimensions database between 2000 and 2021, classifying each publication a...

As the field of deep learning steadily transitions from the realm of academic research to practical application, the significance of self-supervised pretraining methods has become increasingly prominent. These methods, particularly in the image domain, offer a compelling strategy to effectively utilize the abundance of unlabeled image data, thereby...