Scientific Research - Science topic

Honored to receive the Reviewer Certificate from Springer Nature for my contribution to Scientific Reports in 2024. It’s a privilege to play a role in advancing scientific research and ensuring high-quality publications. Grateful for the opportunity and looking forward to more meaningful contributions in the future!

Published by Springer Nature (www.springernature.com) "Next-Gen Healthcare: AI-Powered Medical Diagnostics" is a comprehensive investigation into the recent and developing world that artificial intelligence assumes in medical diagnosis. The goal here is to take the reader through an in-depth analysis of the use of AI in health-foundational concepts...

Complementary to previous research, the DFG project "Versio latina" focuses on Latin as the target language of translation processes. To this end, we amassed bibliographical information on printed Latin translations in the early modern period into a new catalogue (CVlat or Catalogus versionum latinarum). Combined with detailed case studies comprisi...

The critical role of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in enhancing clinical decision-making and promoting patient-centered care has gained a profound significance in scientific research. PROMs encapsulate a patient's health status directly from their perspective, encompassing various domains such as symptom severity, functional status, and...

The global priority for a resilient and sustainable built environment is clear. In seismic-prone areas, this means improving seismic safety and energy efficiency while reducing embodied carbon of buildings. Achieving these goals requires adopting resilient technologies to minimize post-earthquake damage and related socioeconomic and environmental i...

The chapter examines the transformative impact of incorporating African perspectives in academic research. It addresses the concept of Africanization as a process of decolonizing knowledge and promoting diverse epistemologies rooted in African contexts. Methodological approaches such as participatory research methods and interdisciplinary framework...

This Special Issue entitled "New Gels for Medical Applications" was launched to collect and disseminate original, theoretical, and applied scientific research related to gelled materials with utilization in all areas concerning health.

This editorial explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in identifying conflicts of interest (COIs) within academic and scientific research. By harnessing advanced data analysis, pattern recognition, and natural language processing techniques, AI offers innovative solutions for enhancing transparency and integrity in re...

This book addresses the importance of sustainability and environmental worldviews and the role of intercultural competencies in achieving SDGs acceptance and their effective implementation. Particularly since the pandemic, there is a growth in online education, and this offers opportunities for educators and students that can be exploited with a fo...

This book offers a clear exploration of cutting-edge semiconductor circuit technologies and their practical applications. It covers topics like advanced transistor design, low-power consumption techniques, and high-performance circuit design. Circuit Design for Modern Applications explores the recent innovations in semiconductor technology. Bandga...

In this study, it was aimed to determine the pedagogical principles for building functional science literacy of school children in line with the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) by examining the performing countries in PISA. The statistical results of the PISA results reports of China, Singapore, Hong Kong and Estonia were compar...

This insightful book provides a much-needed exploration into how the rapid expansion of generative AI over the last few years has impacted higher education. Addressing the good, the bad, and the ugly elements of this technological revolution, editors Kätlin Pulk and Riina Koris bring together an international collective of contributors to answer th...

The book highlights how technologies including artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming renewable energy technologies and enabling the development of new solutions. It further discusses how smart technologies are employed to optimize energy production and storage, enhance energy efficiency, and improve the overall sustainabilit...

The peer review process is essential for academic research, yet it faces challenges such as inefficiencies, biases, and limited access to qualified reviewers. This paper introduces an autonomous peer reviewer selection system that employs the Natural Language Processing (NLP) model to match submitted papers with expert reviewers independently of tr...

Ｎo, 1325 ゼロベクトルの方向はゼロ、その意味： 2025.1.10.13:56 数学者より、数学教育者より、人間より真面目に見えますが、関係者は大丈夫でしょうか。マスコミの方 大丈夫でしょうか。 歴史は見ている； ２０２５．１．７．９：２８原や山に早春を感じる 風情。 ベクトルとは何ですか、ゼロベクトルとは何ですか、はい矛盾、既に数学には 間違いを含む、基本的な欠陥が存在する。 ２０２５．１．７．６：５５ ミカ様 変なゼロベクトル： 気になりましたら、無性に気になります。要するに ベクトルとは大きさと方向を持つ量と言っておきながら、直ぐに、方向の無いゼロベクトルを考えるとしています。 これ、本当に可笑しいですね。矛盾したことを 世界中で言っていて 可笑しいと思わない...

The HyFlex model, a blend of in-person and online learning, has become increasingly popular in teaching academic research, particularly within Asian higher education institutions (HEIs). This study explored the best practices in implementing the HyFlex model for teaching academic research to college learners, focusing on its effectiveness and chall...

My research explores the adoption of InnerSource, a practice that integrates open source methodologies within organizations to foster collaboration and overcome the traditional silo mentality. InnerSource and Agile implementations share many values such as transparency, employee empowerment, and a flexible response to change. InnerSource adoption c...

Background: Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are widely used for performance enhancement, but their misuse, particularly in bodybuilding and professional sports, poses significant health risks. While AAS have legitimate medical applications in treating certain hormonal disorders, abuse of these substances can lead to severe and often irreversible...

Enhancing building energy performance, driven by growing concerns about energy conservation and sustainable development, is renewing interest in passive solar systems. Among the various passive technologies, the strategic development of ventilated solar façade has received increasing attention from engineers and architects in recent years. Dependin...

Climate change is a significant threat to ecosystems and communities, and challenges global sustainability; therefore, more research on climate change adaptations should be conducted. This scientometric study presents databases on global trends in academic research, specific contributions, and thematic evolution of environmental adaptations to clim...

Emodin, as a natural active ingredient, has shown great application potential in the fields of medicine, food and cosmetics due to its unique pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, etc. In recent years, with the development of science and technology and the increase of people's demand for natural medicine, emo...

In recent years, as the cost of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology has steadily decreased and advancements in data processing speed and image recognition have accelerated, UAVs have become increasingly favored in civil engineering surveying and mapping. The purpose of this paper is to study the development of UAV technology in the field of ci...

ANNOUNCEMENT 15th International Conference of Ecosystems (ICE2025) June 6-8, 2025, Tirana, Albania and online from USA, Chicago, Illinois. Conference presentation will be accepted after according to reviewers/referees commend/evaluation. https://sites.google.com/view/15th-inter-conf-of-ecosystems/home https://ijees.net/page-3-Calendar-of-Event...

The production of pure copper leads to the creation of a large amount of copper slag waste. The use of these wastes as a substitute for aggregate can greatly contribute to environmental problems. It should be noted that the high costs of experimental work and the time-consuming nature of scientific research in the experimental environment have led...

Objective: The Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) is commonly used assessment in Neuropathic Pain (NP) trials, yet a Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) has not been established. A MCID would enhance the interpretability of NPSI scores, guiding clinicians and researchers in assessing clinically important improvements in NP symptom...

The study aimed to identify the role of scientific research in achieving the goals of sustainable development in light of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 from the point of view of faculty members at the University of Ha’il.The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and to achieve the goal of the study, a questionnaire was de...

This article shows an analysis of the factors that motivate and demotivate Panamanian academics (professors and researchers) to carry out scientific research. A descriptive quantitative analysis based on data collected through the ENACT survey is presented. The study gathered data using an online self-administered questionnaire, employing a non-pro...

Malaysia can accurately analyse flood patterns and susceptible forecast areas and allocate resources as efficiently as possible by leveraging geographic information systems (GIS). Authorities can execute data-driven plans for robust flood control and quick catastrophe response because of this technology. However, in Malaysia, public authorities ade...

First-Year Experience (FYE) courses are found in colleges across the United States to support students’ transition to college (McBride et al., 2021, Journal of the First-Year Experience & Students in Transition 33:99–119, Young & Keup, 2016, New Directions for Community Colleges 2016:57–69). This study explored how bridging pedagogical and andragog...

Improving operational stability for organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) is a hotspot in scientific research. It is proposed that silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge) can exhibit hyperconjugation effects and participate in conjugated systems, thereby stabilizing molecules’ excited and polarized states. Herein, the importance of incorporating Si and Ge in...

Background Human microbiota is noteworthy for its ability to encode a much greater variety and quantity of proteins than human cells. Despite its dynamic and complex nature, it has been associated with healthy living for over a century. The knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals, especially physicians, influence the use of pro-prebioti...

Background Participant recruitment for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research and clinical trials is challenging. Online registries can be used to identify and pre‐screen eligible participants. Additional APOE genotyping has the potential to better identify individuals at‐risk for AD. Our goal was to assess feasibility and acceptability of APOE genotypi...

In this paper, a non-intrusive pressure measurement scheme based on particle image velocimetry (PIV) is presented for the complex supersonic flows with intense shock systems, by elaborately combining the MacCormack method, the streamline-based method, and the spatial integration in conservative form. According to the detailed analyses of flow struc...

The current interdisciplinary research explores the intersection of linguistics and Islamic economics, focusing on how language constructs and reflects the unique identity of the economic system. The study aims to bridge the gap between the two disciplines by analyzing the linguistic features of Islamic economic texts, including specialized termino...

There's a big push to reduce methane emissions from livestock, especially from cows, because this gas contributes to climate change. Methane is a natural byproduct of the digestion process in ruminant animals like cows, sheep, and goats, and it is a potent greenhouse gas with a warming power over 80 times that of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the first 2...

The escalating global population and the surging demand for oil have necessitated the advancement of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods to augment production. However, conventional EOR techniques, while effective, contribute substantially to environmental degradation by releasing pollutants and greenhouse gases (GHGs), highlighting the pressing ne...

Historiography is a vital perspective of our scientific literature that charts the evolution of scientific publishing, from its early origins to the present status. The key trans- formations including the shift from a limited self-published legacy to specialized and professional peer-reviewed journals, the impact of technological advancements, and...

Realising that technology is the key element for economic growth in the 21 st century, India has had a strong focus on science and technology, hence, India today is among the leading countries in the world in the field of scientific research and technology. Nigeria on the other hand has emerged as the largest market in Africa with a large pool of m...

This research explores the determinants affecting academic researchers’ acceptance of AI writing tools using the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). The impact of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived barriers on researchers’ intentions to adopt these technologies is examined through a cross-sectional survey of 150 researchers. Structural Equatio...

Physician-scientists serve as conduits between clinical practice and scientific research, leveraging their unique expertise to improve patient care and drive medical innovation. This article highlights the indispensable role of research and publishing in promoting evidence-based practices, facilitating professional growth, and shaping public health...

Global geographical, climatic, and ecological diversity has given rise to a wealth of domestic animals, which are essential for food security and agricultural sustainability. Since the 1960s, these critical genetic resources have declined significantly due to overdevelopment, ecological degradation, and climate change, posing a serious threat to gl...

As the demand for maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) grows, appropriate risk analysis is essential for ensuring their safety. Several review papers have examined effective methods for MASS risk analysis, highlighting the benefits of qualitative approaches such as the systems-theoretic accident model and process/system-theoretic process analys...

Freshwater scarcity is expected to become one of the biggest concerns globally, with the construction industry accounting for as much as 30% of global freshwater use over the life cycle of civil infrastructure today. Water management and its potential to practically alleviate water scarcity and increase the sustainability of concrete therefore need...

This paper investigates the commercialization of Intellectual Property (IPRs) at universities and the potential for universities in Kenya to leverage their Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) as a vital revenue source. Even though they possess significant intellectual assets, many universities have failed to utilize IPRs and in turn, losing opportu...

Many philosophers agree that philosophical inquiry has become more reliant on scientific research in recent decades. Some go so far as to speak of a methodological revolution. However, there is almost no systematic evidence about when, where and in what way these changes took place—if indeed, they did. To change this, we made use of citation analys...

Despite the vast body of research literature proposing algorithms with formal guarantees, the amount of verifiable code in today's systems remains minimal. This discrepancy stems from the inherent difficulty of verifying code, particularly due to the time-consuming nature and strict formalism of proof details that formal verification tools require....

How ecosystem services are produced remains a critical research gap that must be addressed if services are to persist under ongoing and future environmental change. Interest in this area is coalescing under the term 'co-production', which recognises that services are generated through interactions between social and ecological processes. Here we co...

Eolian sand transport in the atmospheric surface layer (ASL) is a typical kind of gas–solid two-phase flow at high Reynolds number. However, direct measurements of high-frequency total saltation mass flux in the ASL are particularly challenging. This study presents a novel method for predicting total saltation mass flux fluctuating time series in t...

Background The experience of spouse caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is marked by witnessing the gradual cognitive decline of their loved ones. This journey transforms the nature of their marital relationship, evolving from mutual interdependence to a more unilateral caregiving role. Despite this significant shift, the specif...

Background In the past decades, the NIH has identified a large knowledge gap in the study of health and disease in diverse and underserved inhabitants. The most recent estimates (2020) indicate that rural dwellers represent 15‐20% of the total US population, but these individuals experience worse health status than urban counterparts. A major chall...

Background Alzheimer’s disease poses a growing health crisis in China, exacerbated by the country’s rapidly aging population and cultural emphasis on family‐based care. Caregivers shoulder immense physical and psychological burdens, often struggling to reconcile personal expectations with the demands of caregiving. Method This study based on ethno...

Preprint services have emerged as crucial platforms in scholarly communication, facilitating the rapid dissemination of research findings prior to peer review. This article explores the growing significance of preprint services in the academic landscape, emphasizing their role in accelerating the pace of knowledge sharing, enhancing collaboration a...

The ultrafast conversion of coherent excitons into incoherent excitons, as well as the subsequent exciton diffusion and thermalization, are central topics in current scientific research due to their relevance in optoelectronics, photovoltaics and photocatalysis. Current approaches to the exciton dynamics rely on model Hamiltonians that depend on al...

This research explores the critical challenge of protecting sensitive genomic data while ensuring its accessibility for advancements in personalized medicine and global scientific research. It highlights innovative solutions like federated learning, synthetic data, and blockchain, alongside current practices such as encryption and compliance with H...

Professional burnout is one of the major issues relating to quality of life and working conditions. It can affect the health of workers and organizations as well. In recent years, the higher education sector in Algeria has experienced major constraints, especially with the implementation of new reforms. All these constraints have put more pressure...

How can political science scholars use visualization and mapping tools to refine the development of research on complex theoretical concepts? Literature mapping, a powerful method commonly used in the natural sciences to visualize scientific landscapes, is not yet widely used in political science. This study illustrates the capabilities of this met...

Mathematics is an essential part of daily life and influences decisions and problem-solving in various aspects of life. This study explores how mathematical concepts are embedded in daily activities such as financial management, cooking, travel planning, and technological interactions. We will show how arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and statistics...

Background Creativity fuels societal progress and innovation, particularly in the field of medicine. The scientific study of creativity in medicine is critical to understanding how creativity contributes to medical practice, processes, and outcomes. An appraisal of the current scientific literature on the topic, and its gaps, will expand our unders...

Literatürde bütçe bilinci kavramını tanımlayan ve bütçe bilincinin artmasında etkili olan faktörleri kuramsal olarak inceleyen çalışmalar sınırlı düzeydedir. Bütçe bilinci ile ilgili olarak yeterli düzeyde akademik çalışmanın yapılmamış olması bu çalışmayı özgün kılmaktadır. Özelikle içerisinde bulunduğumuz asırda vatandaşların bütçe belgelerine er...

"SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BOOK #223” [ADDRESSED CITATION] [HG223b] Henry Garrett, "DOUBLE VERTEX-EDGE DOMINATION In Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs". Dr. Henry Garrett, 2025 (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14616656). In this scientific research book, there are some scientific research chapters on "Extreme {\tiny {\footnotesize DOUBLE VERTEX-EDGE DOMINATION}} In N...

This paper constructs the intellectual histories of learned societies in Ghana to illuminate African agency in pursuing knowledge production and dissemination. Academics and politicians founded some of Africa’s first scientific societies in Ghana. Previous scholarship on scientific research and higher education in Africa has overlooked the role of...

Black rice, a well-known grain for its anthocyanin-rich pigmentation and nutritional benefits, has gained significant attention in scientific research. Anthocyanins, flavonoid pigments responsible for the distinctive coloration of black rice, offer potent antioxidant and health-promoting properties. Extraction and chromatographic techniques play pi...

The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models like ChatGPT, presents new challenges as well as possibilities for scientific authorship. This paper draws on social systems theory to offer a nuanced understanding of the interplay between technology, individuals, society and scholarly authorial practice...

The slide collection “Conflicts of Interest and Science: When Research Is Not Free” - which I deposited on my Research Gate profile - was commented by me at the Festival della Scienza, held in Venice on December 14, 2024. You can watch my speech in streaming at the Link: https://www.youtube.com/live/0LBBqsCsGCo My speech starts at 6 hours and 7 mi...

Idiomatic expressions are integral to the richness and depth of language, offering nuanced meanings that extend beyond literal word definitions. This article explores the significant impact of idiomatic expressions on lexical competence, arguing that mastery of idioms enhances vocabulary breadth, cultural literacy, and the ability to communicate wi...

With the growing use of virtual streamers in broadcast rooms, the academic research has become increasingly aware of their impact on consumers' impulse buying behavior. The purpose of this study is to construct a moderated mediation model of virtual streamers and impulse buying behavior, through flow experience moderated by augmented, virtual, mixe...

The rational use of the water environmental resources of the main stream of the Yellow River, which is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and the control of and reduction in water environmental pollution, especially in relation to water quality safety, have become important issues that must be considered in Ningxia’s economic and social develo...

The role of irrigation expansion in facilitating rural transformation has been widely documented, yet quantitative studies remain rather limited. Based on the statistical data from 27 provinces in China, this paper analyses the correlation between irrigation expansion and rural transformation over the period of 1978–2018. The econometric results in...

The development of open science in the EU is designed to promote the global integration of scientific research, and increase its transparency and accessibility for faster knowledge exchange and its growth. A single open science ecosystem should be formed through effective data management, interdisciplinary cooperation, and compliance with modern, s...

The large-scale landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA) is an important tool for reducing landslide risk through the application of resulting maps in spatial and urban planning. The existing literature more often deals with LSA modelling techniques, and the scientific research very rarely focuses on acquiring relevant thematic and landslide data,...

The article is devoted to the consideration of the use of governance in the formation of resilience in various spheres of social life. The relevance of the work is due to the need to find institutionalized mechanisms for making mutually agreed and coordinated decisions by various actors to ensure different types of resilience. The purpose of the ar...

Publishing is an experimental field that dialogues between tradition and the future, between thinking and doing, between the mind and the hands. Publishing practice is a project, it is the preservation of knowledge and the deployment of thought through aesthetic and reproducible forms. The publishing project occupies a place in the curricula of the...

This theoretical paper explores the implementation of decolonial practices in academic research, with a specific focus on fostering reciprocal relationships between researchers and researched communities. It argues that conventional research methodologies often perpetuate colonial power dynamics by extracting knowledge instead of facilitating knowl...

It is widely acknowledged in the scienti c community that the p-values generated by null hypothesis signi cance testing (NHST) procedures can be easily misunderstood, misinterpreted, and/or misused. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the two-sample one-tailed z-test and the p-value it generates. We explore why p-values should be abandoned...

Marine litter, a critical global challenge, has gained prominence in international discourse, particularly during the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. While extensive scientific literature on the distribution, origin, and ecological impacts of marine litter, research focusing on its socioeconomic impacts, especial...

The role of large language models (LLMs) in enterprise modeling has recently started to shift from academic research to that of industrial applications. Thereby, LLMs represent a further building block for the machine-supported generation of enterprise models. In this paper we employ a knowledge graph-based approach for enterprise modeling and inve...

Introduction Human tissue biobanks provide vital infrastructure to support both basic science and clinical research, but their economic value in terms of attributable population health gains is unclear. We evaluated the population health returns from investment in the Victorian Cancer Biobank (VCB). The VCB comprises five hospital-integrated sample...

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has spurred interest in their potential as collaborative tools for academic research. These models, powered by advanced artificial intelligence, offer new possibilities for augmenting human research capabilities, particularly in tasks such as literature review, data analysis, hypothesis generation, and dra...

Accurate semantic similarity evaluation in English teaching texts is essential for enhancing automated feedback systems and personalized learning. This study introduces a Dynamic BERT-SVM Hybrid Model, an innovative framework that combines the deep contextual understanding of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) with the r...

The phenomenon of mindset provides a lens to understand more clearly the reasons for, the timing of and the resulting transformation of the Anglican Communion (AC) of its schism. It has been transformed by the interaction between those of a strong conservative mindset and those of a strong progressive mindset. The former are now in schism with thos...

Mövzu Yaxın Şərqdə ümumi olaraq Neolit dövrü konsepsiyasına nəzəri baxışı və Cənubi Qafqazın neolit mədəniyyətlərinin meydana çıxdığı dövrləşmənin müqayisəli təhlilini əhatə edir. The topic covers a theoretical view of the concept of the Neolithic period in the Middle East in general and a comparative analysis of the periodization in which the Neo...

Early-career researchers encounter distinct challenges, balancing intense competition with the demands of securing funding and publishing their work. These pressures have increased anxiety and depression, impacting their performance and overall well-being. Yet, their mental health remains a low priority for both society and institutions. This study...

This study examines the petrographic and geochemical characteristics of chromite in Sarodagh village, located in the Goshta district of Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan, highlighting the region's geological importance and mineral composition. The research clarifies the region, which is located along the Kabul-Kunar River route, around 45 kilometers...

Introduction Costs for pharmaceutical products are increasing. Pharmaceutical companies claim that high research and development (R&D) costs are the reason for the steep price increase of new products. However, there exists little data to support such claims; there is a lack of transparency in R&D cost reporting. This research intends to analyze an...

O presente estudo apresenta reflexões sobre a importância da leitura destacando sua relevância para melhorias da capacidade intelectual, emocional e compreensão do mundo que o cerca. A leitura é desenvolvida de diversas maneiras e principalmente na escola, espaço privilegiado para estratégias que estimulem os estudantes à curiosidade e ao prazer de...

The reality of participation of women within the leadership ranks of the Education sector in comparison with their male counterparts, remains far from balanced. The empowerment of women at different levels of leadership in the education sector across the country is notable. However, in secondary schools’ leadership; ranging from Deans of Studies, H...