Restorative - Science topic

Natural wetlands, often referred to as the “kidneys of the Earth,” are vital ecosystems that provide a range of ecological, economic, and social benefits. They purify water, control floods, recharge groundwater, store carbon, and support an immense diversity of plant and animal species. Despite their crucial role, wetlands are under severe threat f...

As the field of dentistry advances, the convergence of preventive and restorative care is gaining paramount importance. While prevention focuses on minimizing oral diseases prior to their occurrence, restorative dentistry aims to restore the lost function and esthetics of teeth due to diseases (Featherstone & Doméjean, 2012). Integration of these t...

Port structures constitute the main link in the maritime transport chain of coastal countries and therefore contribute to their economic development. But it should be noted that the installation of said works is not without consequences for the countries concerned. Benin, a country in the Gulf of Guinea, is no exception to this phenomenon because,...

This case study explores the use of phytoremediation to address environmental hazards caused by mine tailings at the Siana Gold Project in Surigao del Norte, Philippines. Open-pit mining generates tailings containing heavy metals that pose long-term ecological and health risks. Conventional remediation methods have limitations, prompting the need f...

This handbook is designed to provide an overview of common competency restoration practices, and expand upon available resources by explaining how various other clinical interventions can be adapted to help restore individuals to competency. Covering empirically-supported and creative interventions that can be adapted and individualized for a speci...

Corruption is undoubtedly one of the most significant issues that has persistently afflicted numerous countries, including the Philippines. This study sought to conduct an exploratory assessment of the general Filipino's perceptions of accountability, corruption, and national governance. The result painted a decidedly negative picture of the conse...

The face feature point detection algorithm has a very broad application prospect in the field of face recognition. In this paper, from the perspective of computer vision, the specific connotation of face feature point detection and face shape indexing with pixel coordinates is elaborated. The overall framework of cascade regression algorithm is bui...

Background Excessive generation of reactive oxygen species is a hallmark of the osteoporotic bone microenvironment, which leads to the damage of mitochondrial function and the deactivation of osteoblasts. Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of antioxidants, which play a key role in scavenging free radicals and maintaining the body’s homeostasis....

Habitat fragmentation generally reduces biodiversity at the patch scale (α diversity)¹. However, there is ongoing debate about whether such negative effects can be alleviated at the landscape scale (γ diversity) if among-patch diversity (β diversity) increases as a result of fragmentation2, 3, 4, 5–6. This controversial view has not been rigorously...

Abstract: Our emotions have a major impact on our mood and behavior, influencing our choices and our worldview. Natural solutions, such as essential oils, are increasingly gaining prominence as interest in wellness and natural remedies grows and people seek alternatives to pharmaceuticals. Essential oils can help restore our emotional states and al...

Bioelectrodes function as a critical interface for signal transduction between living organisms and electronics. Conducting polymers (CPs), particularly poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate), are among the most promising materials for bioelectrodes, due to their electrical performance, high compactness, and ease of processing, but...

Understanding the germination requirements of native plant species is crucial for restoration practitioners to ensure successful outcomes, especially as restoration efforts expand and global initiatives aim to restore millions of hectares. However, fundamental research on the germination niche of native species, particularly those from climate‐sens...

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative joint diseases in the elderly, increasing in prevalence and posing a substantial socioeconomic challenge, while no disease-modifying treatments available. Better understanding of the early molecular events will benefit the early-stage diagnosis and clinical therapy. Here, we observed the nu...

Parsonage-Turner syndrome (PTS) is a rare disorder characterized by sudden unilateral shoulder pain followed by progressive neuralgic amyotrophy. This case report describes an effective multimodal therapy approach for a 63-year-old man who presented with severe right shoulder pain and right scapular winging, which are uncommon manifestations of PTS...

This study investigated the effects of compression garments on mitigating the decline in muscle strength and power resulting from exercise-induced muscle fatigue. Searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, Cochrane, and Scopus databases. The three-level restricted maximum likelihood random effects model was used to synthesize the dat...

The pBMN-I-GFP plasmid is a widely used retroviral vector for producing retroviral particles, utilized by thousands of laboratories worldwide. However, we observed that E. coli transformed with pBMN-I-GFP failed to grow on selective LB agar plates containing ampicillin or carbenicillin, in contrast to similar retroviral vectors. Multiple attempts t...

Introduction. In library, archive, and museum (LAM) collections, there has been much work towards restorative cataloguing and addressing harms found within collection data. However, this work is still being done in ad-hoc ways. As a result, there is both 1) a lack of a comprehensive summary of this work and 2) a gap in connecting this work to simil...

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MK-RI) is crucial in upholding legislative legitimacy and protecting constitutional rights. However, concerns over its integrity have arisen due to political interference, corruption, and ethical violations. This study aims to assess the integrity of the Constitutional Court, identify challenge...

Efforts to restore habitat for wildlife often target single species, with limited consideration of the potential benefits provided to sympatric species. On the basis of range‐wide data from the Fourth National Giant Panda Survey and infrared camera trapping, we used species distribution models to project the outcomes of five habitat restoration sce...

Background A novel approach to enhancing the mechanical properties of glass-ionomer cement (GIC) may incorporate natural fiber. This study aims to evaluate the effects of raw and pure hemp fiber additions on the flexural strength (FS) and surface roughness (SR) properties of glass-ionomer cement (GIC). Methods Hemp fibers sourced from the local po...

Rivista di Diritto Agrario, n'3, 2024, p. 578. Il 17 giugno 2024 il Consiglio dell’Unione europea ha adottato formal- mente il regolamento sul Ripristino della Natura. Questo ha l’obiettivo di delineare misure volte a ripristinare la totalità delle zone terrestri e marine dell’UE entro il 2050. Tra gli ecosistemi oggetto di ripristino contemplati...

The quality of campus environments plays an important role in the mental health of college students. However, the impact of nighttime lighting in campus settings has received limited attention. This study examines how different landscape lighting conditions affect emotions and the perceived restorative potential, providing a mixed-method research f...

Objective Little is known on the mechanisms necessary to maintain the physiologic adult human skin integrity. This study aims to quantitatively describe anatomic changes in systemic sclerosis (SSc)–skin compared with controls and investigate the underlying mechanisms. Methods Skin morphology was histologically assessed in 23 patients with SSc, 18...

Human-elephant conflicts (HEC) is a complicated issue that arises when elephants enter human-dominated landscapes in search of food, and water leading to conflicts with humans. The causes of HEC vary with different areas and locations, with habitat loss and fragmentation, human population growth and expansion, agricultural encroachment into elephan...

A circular economy (CE) emphasizes regenerative and restorative design approaches to the production system in order to push the boundaries of sustainability. The implementation of CE principles radically changes a company’s business model. The automotive company has focused its interest on how to deal with end-of-life (EoL) vehicles. The EoL vehicl...

Direct restoration is recovering the damaged tooth within the mouth by filling the cavity on the tooth using filling material. Therefore, the filling material and location of a cavity are essential in determining the durability of the restored part. This study aims to determine the stress distribution in the teeth using finite element analysis (FEA...

Introduction Restorative practices (RP) have been implemented in educational settings to reduce school violence and improve emotional wellbeing and group cohesion. This systematic review examines their effectiveness in the school context. Method We searched Scopus and Web of Science, selecting 13 studies that met specific inclusion criteria. The s...

Rax1 and Rax2 proteins provide the spatial landmark signal during the bipolar budding of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the proper assembly of the new bud. The nonconventional yeast Yarrowia lipolytica also undergoes bipolar budding, and its genome encodes YlRax1 (YALI0E10329) and YlRax2 (YALI0A04609), the orthologs of Rax1 and Rax2, respectively. In...

This study presents an evaluation of the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) and microleakage (ML) of a bulk-fill (BF) composite, Ormocer, and Alkasite in comparison to the conventional composite bonded to caries-affected dentin (CAD) in deciduous dentition. Eighty-four human primary molars displaying carious lesions involving the middle third of den...

Diverse plant species detect bacterial flagellin using leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR RLKs) to activate defense responses and promote resistance against bacterial invasion. In barley, the impact of flagellin on inducible defense responses has not been fully described. Here, we report that the flagellin-derived flg22 peptide induces...

The service life of any infrastructure can typically range from 60 to 70 years. However, proper design may enhance the duration of serviceability. Sometimes, infrastructures may sustain damage due to natural hazards, seismic loads, or other unforeseen factors that may degrade the durability and serviceability of infrastructures within the life span...

The axolotl population (Ambystoma mexicanum) in its protected wetland in Xochimilco, Mexico City, has declined recently, mainly due to changes in land use. This study evaluates the land use changes in the axolotl habitat in 2002, 2012, and 2021 to understand the landscape fragmentation of the amphibians and to choose the best areas for a restoratio...

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the common denominator of more than 50 chronic diseases. Some of these chronic pathologies lead to enhanced tissue formation and deposition, whereas others are associated with increased tissue degradation, and some exhibit a combination of both, leading to severe tissue alterations. To develop effective therapies f...

Background: Individual and personality traits significantly influence the professional and clinical performance of healthcare professionals. This impact is particularly crucial during outbreaks of infectious diseases and health crises. In recent years, many medical professionals lost their lives while striving to maintain and restore the health of...

Cell death is a crucial mechanism through which cells respond to damage and stress, thereby maintaining homeostasis. Cell death pathways include both caspase-dependent and caspase-independent mechanisms, such as apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis. The recent discovery of oxeiptosis identifies a unique form of ROS-mediated, caspase-inde...

Opioid use disorder is a persistent epidemic despite several FDA‐approved medications for its treatment. While the pathogenesis of opioid use disorder has been classically attributed to dopamine pathways in the brain, there is emerging evidence and interest surrounding the role of inflammation and inflammatory signaling in its development and treat...

Baleen whales migrate from productive high-latitude feeding grounds to usually oligotrophic tropical and subtropical reproductive winter grounds, translocating limiting nutrients across ecosystem boundaries in their bodies. Here, we estimate the latitudinal movement of nutrients through carcasses, placentas, and urea for four species of baleen whal...

Optical remote sensing images, as a significant data source for Earth observation, are often impacted by cloud cover, which severely limits their widespread application in Earth sciences. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), with its all-weather, all-day observation capabilities, serves as a valuable auxiliary data source for cloud removal (CR) tasks. D...

Over 3 billion people live in rural, unincorporated areas globally, which are vital for habitation and production. The perceived safety of these landscapes significantly impacts health and well-being. However, rural areas, as natural environments for urban populations to connect with nature, have not been sufficiently addressed in terms of safety c...

Through examples of Charles Correa's projects, this dissertation paper will discuss the significance and necessity of critical regionalism in India as well as how it might be applied in a defamiliarized approach. Many of his designs are excellent illustrations of how to restore our identity through the of vernacular architecture in a contemporary s...

Harnessing the power of immune system to treat cancer has become a core clinical approach. However, rewiring of intrinsic circuitry by genomic alterations enables tumor cells to escape immune surveillance, leading to therapeutic failure. Uncovering the molecular basis of how tumor mutations induce therapeutic resistance may guide the development of...

Solenopsis invicta , commonly known as the fire ant, is characterized by aggressive behavior and exceptional invasive capabilities, rendering conventional control methods largely ineffective. Here, we explore the implementation of homing suppression gene drive in fire ants by developing a spatially explicit model that incorporates both monogyne and...

Chemotherapy remains the primary therapeutic strategy for most tumors, particularly those at advanced stages with distant metastases and resistance to molecularly targeted therapy or immunotherapy. There are many manifestations of chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity (CIGT), including chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID) and chemotherapy-i...

We model the appearance of stochastic magnetic field fluctuations on small spatial and temporal scales in a plasma, due to thermal agitation; the magnetic fields appear as a result of charge imbalance at the Debye length-scale, and the consequent induced random currents that attempt to restore neutrality. If the plasma undergoes a sudden cooling or...

Gender has caught up with the global vocabulary, making it one of the modern vocabularies of globalization. Gender is not a 'new' issue in the security pitch. Women's effective involvement in the security sector has been recognized as essential to transforming the sector to one that is more adaptive, efficient, and fully responsible. The question t...

Student brawls are a social phenomenon that continues to occur in various regions, including Medan City. This phenomenon is not merely a conflict between individuals or groups but also reflects various social, economic, and cultural factors that contribute to the formation of aggressive behavior among teenagers. Student brawls often lead to violenc...

Teeth are highly durable and useful in forensic identification and studying the impact of environmental factors could aid forensic investigations. Accurate post-mortem interval (PMI) estimation using dental evidence is critical in legal contexts, it requires further exploration. Aims: This study included a scoping review investigating macroscopic a...

The use of flame suppressants in jet-propelled aircraft significantly reduces the infrared radiation of their exhaust plumes, thereby increasing the difficulty of target detection based on infrared radiation. Potassium salts, as a component of flame suppressants, produce characteristic signals when burned. To probe into new methods for detecting fl...

This paper argues that epistemologies of woundedness are essential for transforming knowledge systems historically shaped by Eurocentric and exclusion­ary frameworks. It explores how wounded epistemologies disrupt traditional knowledge paradigms by centring the lived experiences of communities impacted by colonialism, systemic racism, and historica...

The term Zion holds deep spiritual significance in the Bible, representing God’s dwelling place, the center of His kingdom, and the home of His people. However, over time, Zion has been misused, politicized, and entangled in earthly conflicts, leading to confusion and division. Instead of being recognized as a sacred and eternal reality, Zion has o...

Over several decades, widespread encroachment of Carolina willow (Salix caroliniana), a native shrub, has occurred in areas historically dominated by herbaceous marsh in the upper St. Johns River basin in Florida, USA. Where fire can no longer be used to control mature willow, use of herbicides may be a viable option for management. We evaluated th...

Objective This finite element analysis study aims to evaluate the effects of restoring 1 mm and 2 mm diastemas in maxillary anterior incisors with different CAD-CAM materials on stress distribution and to compare full crown and laminate veneer restorations. Materials and methods Maxillary anterior tooth models simulating laminate veneer and full c...

This study analyzes business ethics violations in the production and marketing process of PT. Ajinomoto and develop a strategy for applying business ethics principles as a solution. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with literature study. The results show that PT. Ajinomoto is involved in cases of ethical violations, such as the u...

Securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents increasing challenges due to their limited computational and energy resources. Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification (RFFI) emerges as a promising authentication technique to identify wireless devices through hardware impairments. RFFI performance under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenario...

Criminal law policy regulating minor crimes is an urgent issue that needs resolution. The Restorative justice approach in the contextualization of Samagama Sutta is a relevant reference for future research. Resolving cases by prioritizing peace and victim recovery is an appropriate step for out-of-court settlements. Restorative justice as a crimina...

Background: The management of diaphyseal and distal tibial defects and non-unions is a significant challenge. Traditional treatments, such as distraction osteogenesis or Masquelet, are characterized by extended treatment times and elevated complication rates. Innovative approaches, such as customized 3D-printed titanium implants, are often required...

Physical medicine and rehabilitation blend scientific expertise with compassionate care to enhance quality of life and restore functionality for individuals with complex conditions [...]

Corruption's insidious tentacles have far-reaching consequences, eroding the very foundation of democratic governance: public trust. This study delves into the complex dynamics between corruption and public trust, revealing a disturbing symbiosis. Through a comprehensive analysis of empirical evidence, theoretical frameworks, and expert insights, t...

The pursuit of sustainable design has made strides in improving building practices, yet traditional approaches often fall short in addressing the holistic needs of both the environment and human well-being. This research delves into the emerging field of regenerative design, which extends beyond sustainability by seeking to restore and enhance ecol...

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty (THA) with subtrochanteric femoral osteotomy in patients with Crowe type IV DDH in terms of functional outcomes, complication rates, and implant stability. The study was prospective, conducted in the University Clinical Center of Kosovo and Otrila Hospital from 2016 to 2022 and...

We study the joint design of information and transfers when an informed Sender can motivate Receiver by both paying and (Bayesian) persuading. We introduce an augmented concavification method to characterize Sender's value from jointly designing information and transfers. We use this characterization to show Sender strictly benefits from combining...

Caste, class and gender are entrenched systems of oppression in India's rural areas where these institutions converge to exclude subaltern populations. In this article it has been tried to analyses the intricate interactions among various axes of inequality, utilizing the theoretical frameworks of intersectionality and subaltern studies. It undersc...

This study addresses the growing mental health challenges among university students, with a particular focus on depression, by examining the role of campus greenness in mitigating its effects. In contrast to the majority of studies that concentrate on campus environments in Western countries, this research uniquely investigates how variations in ca...

Direct recycling of cathode materials has attracted phenomenal attention due to its economic and eco‐friendly advantages. However, existing direct recycling technologies are difficult to apply to highly degraded layered materials as the accumulation of thick rock‐salt phases on their surfaces not only blocks lithiation channels but also is thermody...

This review attempts to identify potential therapeutic strategies, including probiotics, prebiotics, and dietary interventions to restore gut health and improve metabolic outcomes.

Previous research has shown that natural environments and landscape‐related expertise affect psychological restoration and visual behaviour. However, little is known about how subtle differences in naturalness across similar settings, and the role of expertise, influence restorative benefits and eye movements. This study addresses these gaps by inv...

Contemporary border regimes are pervaded by moral economies that justify practices of border and migration management. This article attends to the moral economies that animate migrants' struggles and related practices of subversion. Based on a reading of moral economies that is close to E.P Thompson's original formulation of the concept, this artic...

The ability to convert the spatial mode of single photons opens up a promising path to enhancing quantum communication protocols by enabling high-dimensional encoding and efficient multiplexing. In this work, we demonstrate spatial mode conversion of single photons at 1550.6 nm using a fiber long-period grating (LPG). The fundamental \documentclass...

Walleye Sander vitreus is a valued sportfish in eastern North America, including the upper New River of Virginia, where individuals can grow to a large size (>7 kg). After construction of dams, especially Claytor Dam in 1939, the population declined and non-native walleye were stocked. Stocking of non-native walleye was stopped in 1997, and molecul...

With the fast growth of deep learning, trainable frameworks have been presented to restore hazy images. However, the capability of most existing learning-based methods is limited since the parameters learned in an end-to-end manner are difficult to generalize to the haze or foggy images captured in the real world. Another challenge of extending dat...

Sepsis shock is caused by a systemic infection characterized by circulatory disorders and metabolic abnormalities. Microorganisms or their toxins enter the bloodstream, releasing inflammatory mediators and triggering systemic inflammatory reactions, leading to multiple organ dysfunction and even failure. To explore new treatment methods, we studied...

Egyptian hieroglyphs are found on numerous ancient Egyptian artifacts, but it is common that they are blurry or even missing due to erosion. Existing efforts to restore blurry hieroglyphs adopt computer vision techniques such as CNNs and model hieroglyph recovery as an image classification task, which suffers from two major limitations: (i) They ca...

Ancient murals represent invaluable heritage, providing deep insights into historic culture. However, these murals are increasingly at risk due to long-term degradation caused by oxidation and inadequate protection, and other factors, resulting in damages such as peeling and mold. Furthermore, the challenge posed by low-light conditions during imag...

Introduction. Optimizing leg length discrepancy (LLD) and restoring global and femoral offset (GO, FO) are integral to improving the stability and longevity of total hip arthroplasty (THA). A novel robotic-assisted THA (RA-THA) platform has been developed to utilize pre-operative templating and intraoperative fluoroscopic imaging to guide the resto...

The circular economy and Laudato Si’ share a common vision for addressing environmental, ecological, and social challenges through sustainability, justice, and paradigm change. The circular economy moves beyond the linear “take-make-dispose” model by promoting resource efficiency, waste elimination, and the regeneration of natural systems. Similarl...

A state is said to be democratic if it provides a neutral public space for all citizens to express their opinions and ideas, including criticizing injustices committed by those in power. The purpose of this study is to describe, from a democratic standpoint, the restoration of the function of the press as a medium of social control in Indonesia, pa...

Besides alternative surgical methods for bilateral limbal deficiency, such as KLAL (keratolimbal allograft), living-related conjunctival limbal allograft (LR-CLAL), and keratoprosthesis, regenerative medicine often necessitates the use of alternative sources of limbal cells in cases where access to fellow eye source cells is limited. Mucosal cells...

The software compilation process has a tendency to obscure the original design of the system and makes it difficult both to identify individual components and discern their purpose simply by examining the resulting binary code. Although decompilation techniques attempt to recover higher-level source code from the machine code in question, they are...

This study presents the development and prototyping of a cost-effective standoff Raman detection system employing a custom night-vision (NV) intensified spectrometer, enabled by an integrated optical-digital design strategy. The optical design and simulation were focused on maximizing light throughput and achieving low-noise signal collection, whil...

Revista ESPAMCIENCIA 15(2):58-70 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51 260/revista_espamci encia.v15i2.446 Resumen La ganadería y la agricultura en el sur de Campeche son actividades predominantes que le dan identidad como región. Desde su establecimiento han ejercido presión sobre la cobertura forestal, debido a la deforestación para su establecimiento. El o...

Background Different kinds of crowns are used to restore primary teeth. Prefabricated crowns made of zirconia and stainless steel are frequently used. Bioflx crowns are a flexible and attractive substitute that combines the qualities of zirconia and stainless steel. Aim This study aimed to compare BioFLX crowns to stainless-steel crowns regarding...

Point cloud completion helps restore partial incomplete point clouds suffering occlusions. Current self-supervised methods fail to give high fidelity completion for large objects with missing surfaces and unbalanced distribution of available points. In this paper, we present a novel method for restoring large-scale point clouds with limited and imb...

Background Tyrosol is an important drug precursor, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of the main microorganisms that produces tyrosol. Although excessive metabolic modification increases the production of tyrosol, it also causes a decrease in the growth rate of yeast. Therefore, this study attempted to restore the growth of S. cerevisiae through...

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent and disabling disease with an unmet therapeutic need. The characteristic cartilage loss and alteration of other joint structures result from a complex interaction of multiple risk factors, with mechanical overload consistently playing a central role. This overload generates an inflammatory response in the c...

From Ramon y Cajal and Golgi’s histological techniques to single-cell RNA sequencing, technological innovations have long driven progress in neuroscience [...]

Reducing atmospheric emissions through the introduction of circular economy principles is one of the current tasks of sustainable regional development. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of the actions taken by Karachaganak Petroleum Operating B.V. (KPO) to reduce air pollution, and, based on this, to evaluate the potential of form...

The article deals with the problem of the negative effects of post-COVID-19 syndrome (PСS) on health and the quality of life of children and adolescents. The authors provided new up-to-date information related to the epidemiology, and mechanisms of PCS formation, its characteristic clinical, psychological and neuro-vegetative manifestations dependi...

RESUMEN El cáncer de mama es un importante problema de Salud Pública. En las pacientes mastectomizadas, es importante considerar la reconstrucción mamaria, de prefe-rencia con tejidos autólogos, como el colgajo TRAM, que sigue siendo caballito de batalla hasta nuestros días; permite restaurar la forma mamaria y simetría con la mama contralateral, c...

Caring for the dead, remembering and showing respect are essential to any community. Those who do not know where their relatives and ancestors are buried, often feel disoriented and erased from history. This article discusses the impact of the (broken) relationship between the living and the dead on current conflicts over public colonial monuments....

Low-light image enhancement aims to restore the under-exposure image captured in dark scenarios. Under such scenarios, traditional frame-based cameras may fail to capture the structure and color information due to the exposure time limitation. Event cameras are bio-inspired vision sensors that respond to pixel-wise brightness changes asynchronously...

MDS is a heterogeneous group of myeloid neoplasms originating from hematopoietic stem cells, with a high risk of transformation into acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Natural Killer (NK) cells, crucial for their role in immune surveillance and efficient tumor cell lysis, experience functional impairments due to the complex microenvironment and cytokine...

12, 02000, м. Київ Prichepa1987@ukr.net Дослідження іхтіофауни річки Горенка, правої притоки річки Ірпінь, проведені в 2023-2024 роках на п'яти станціях. Проведено первинну оцінку дослідних станцій за гідроекологічними показниками. Вміст кисню коливався від 4,9 до 7,6 мгО/дм 3 , рН від 7,3 до 8,1, мінералізація від 160 до 290. Ширина русла становил...