Resilience - Science topic

Multitrophic Interactions for Sustainable Agroforestry: Harnessing the Power of Beneficial Insects and Ecological Dynamics presents a comprehensive exploration of the intricate relationships between beneficial insects, ecological dynamics, and sustainable agroforestry practices. This book delves into the multifaceted world of multitrophic interacti...

The Topical Collection (TC) aims at advances happening in the construction and building materials for the development of sustainable composites with particular interest in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The TC also seeks to highlight the development, assessment, and optimization of composite materials to promote susta...

The evaluation of engineering structures under various disastrous dynamic actions involves significant uncertainties inherent in both external excitations and structural parameters. Assessing the safety of these structures subjected to multiple hazards and developing appropriate response analysis methods are of paramount importance. In recent years...

Civil infrastructures have gained great importance for local and regional economies because of the major role of communication and networking in modern society. The accurate assessment of their integrity from a comprehensive perspective is, indeed, increasingly encouraged by stakeholders and governments. In this regard, the behaviour of critical as...

The significance of understanding and effectively addressing uncertainties associated with natural disasters cannot be overstated. Events such as strong winds, earthquakes, floods, and other disasters pose significant threats to the safety and resilience of urban buildings and bridges. Uncertainties inherent in these disasters, ranging from variabi...

In the ongoing energy transition, characterized by the electrification of economies and the integration of renewable energy sources – particularly intermittent ones – the concept of energy flexibility has emerged as a cornerstone for achieving a fair and just energy transition. This conference provides a unique platform to explore the dynamics betw...

Dear Colleagues, Tourism destination planning began in the mid-20th century with a focus on infrastructure improvement, business development, and marketing. However, since the mid-2010s, the role of destination planning has evolved to encompass a wide range of issues including environmental sustainability, innovation, culture, and social equity. In...

Cet ouvrage constitue une référence incontournable pour les professionnels de la logistique, les décideurs et les chercheurs soucieux de relever les défis posés par la complexité croissante des environnements opérationnels. En proposant des cadres d'analyse et des solutions pragmatiques dans un contexte de faible degré de certitude.

In recent years, the field of healthcare robotics has witnessed remarkable progress, with robots increasingly being integrated into patient care processes. Patient-cooperative healthcare robots, which collaborate closely with patients to aid in rehabilitation and support, have emerged as transformative technology in healthcare. The evolving landsca...

This paper provides a new method for stress management-focused predictive modeling of healthcare workers' well-being via cloud computing and machine learning. The need for proactive measures to track and assist healthcare workers' mental health is highlighted by the rising expectations placed on them. Using various data sources, our system compiles...

Assessing the performance of earthquake-resistant structural and geotechnical systems is crucial for achieving a desired reliability level and enhancing the resilience of the built environment in seismic-prone regions. Nonlinear dynamic analyses are widely used to quantify structural and geotechnical performance. Still, they require an accurate rep...

The transition out of state out-of-home care is a critical and challenging phase for young individuals with care experience worldwide, yet there is limited understanding of the positive aspects of this transition, particularly in China. This study employs a qualitative research approach to explore the protective factors that facilitate young people...

Climate change is predicted to increase the prevalence of marine heatwaves with an increase in heatwave frequency and intensity. While some studies have shown the effect of marine heatwaves in warm temperate climates and the effect of overall higher temperature in warm and cold temperate climates, it is yet not entirely understood how heatwaves imp...

In the current stage, the risk-guided performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) has become the main direction in the earthquake community. As an important part of risk, seismic resilience indicators have been increasingly emphasized and elevated to new levels in recent years. Seismic resilience refers to the capacity of social entities to red...

Floods during the monsoon season are a recurring phenomenon in Malaysia's East Coast, with Kelantan communities frequently affected from November to March. These floods cause significant loss of life and economic damage, emphasising the need for increased awareness and preparedness. This study employs quantitative research methods to evaluate the p...

MANETs are dynamic, collaborative networks that maintain reliable connections in a self-organized manner. The intermediate nodes aim to forward the data packets between the source and destination nodes. However, most nodes are prone to attack, where intruders tend to attack these nodes and invade the data. With such consideration, the multipath rou...

La crisis debido a la pandemia por COVID-19 provocó una transición forzada hacia una metodología de aprendizaje remoto de emergencia en el ámbito de educación superior. La presente investigación busca entender cómo los docentes se agrupan según su respuesta pedagógica y psicoafectiva en este contexto, y encontrar diferencias significativas entre el...

This chapter explores how coercive, mimetic, and normative institutional pressures influence organizational learning and memory. It presents a comprehensive framework that elucidates the impact of these pressures on organizational behavior, mainly focusing on how they drive compliance, adaptation, and the adoption of best practices. Coercive pressu...

Progressive collapse research of concrete flat plate structures, typically investigated through the alternate path (AP) method with a focus on column failure (removal), has often neglected the facts of real-life collapse events which are caused by slab overloading, leading to initial punching shear failure at slab-column joints. Progressive collaps...

Businesses have faced a variety of difficulties as a result of the global pandemic, and how they responded to this disruption has affected both their resilience and their ability to get through this crisis. Digital technologies have played a crucial role in addressing these issues and fostering resilience. It is, therefore, imperative to explore op...

This paper explores the development of a unified hybrid approach for sensor and actuator fault diagnosis in digital twins for remote operations. Central to this approach is the implementation of a robust adaptive Kalman filter algorithm, which forms the backbone of the proposed unified algorithm. The essence of this unified algorithm lies in its ca...

The Cambodian government always tries its best to make the country become a civilized one. The Funan Techo Canal project in Cambodia has great potential to boost the country's economic, environmental, and social advancement. Extending across four provinces and providing answers to water management issues, the endeavor is set to serve as a driver fo...

Las consecuencias en la salud mental post pandemia COVID-19 han comenzado a ser evidenciadas en la población a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las experiencias de estudiantes de la Universidad Arturo Prat (Chile) respecto a su salud mental durante la pandemia. Para ello se realizó un estudio fenomenológico mediante entrevista...

In 2023, the European Commission released a legislative proposal for a Directive on Soil Monitoring and Resilience which aims to define a legal framework to achieve healthy soils across the European Union (EU) by 2050. A key component of the initial Directive is the mandate for Member States to establish basic geographic soil governance units, refe...

About this book In a constantly changing global environment, businesses must maneuver through cultural, economic, and political intricacies to accomplish long-lasting expansion and adhere to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria and regulations. How can businesses effectively handle these complex variables to succeed globally? Globa...

The Ukrainian refugee crisis, beginning in 2022, revealed challenges for both refugees and organizations in the Swiss asylum process. While refugees are faced with time-consuming and cumbersome administrative tasks, involved authorities and organizations are overwhelmed with slow paper-based processes, redundant work, and wrong data. We propose a d...

The prediction of electricity consumption plays a vital role in promoting sustainable development, ensuring energy security and resilience, facilitating regional planning, and integrating renewable energy sources. A novel electricity consumption characterization and prediction model based on land use was proposed. This model achieves land-use subdi...

This research investigated the feasibility and efficacy of power over fiber (PoF) transmission systems for geotechnical monitoring applications, addressing challenges associated with traditional power transmission methods. Leveraging fiber optic technology, PoF systems offer advantages such as high reliability, minimal signal loss, and immunity to...

The ongoing crises of geopolitical conflict and climate change have forced millions of children worldwide into displacement, disrupting their education, mental health, and access to food security. This research-in-progress paper reports on the design and evaluation of a mobile solution, EduCare, which aims to address the intertwined needs of forcib...

Les problèmes associés à l'immigration ne s'arrêtent pas lorsque les familles ont quitté leur pays d'origine, car elles doivent faire face à de nouveaux défis, tels que la gestion des contrecoups associés aux changements familiaux, économiques et sociaux. Dans ce contexte, de nombreuses familles vivent des situations de stress dès leur arrivée au p...

This review delves into the quest for optimal efficiency in the secondary cooling process of nuclear reactor water plant coolant systems. Modeling secondary cooling nuclear processes is hardly performed. Thus, Neural networks with traditional statistical methodologies are integrated to innovate a hybrid model to revolutionize nuclear reactor coolin...

Supply chain resilience (SCR) has been a topic of enormous interest among researchers for almost two decades. Still, there’s been limited focus on the impact of digital twin (DT) technologies and supply chain disruption mitigation (SCDM) strategies on SCR. This study addresses this gap by examining how DT and SCDM strategies enhance SCR and whether...

In today's rapidly evolving global market, supply chain resilience is paramount to ensure operational continuity and competitive advantage. This paper explores the integration of simulation and logistics optimization to enhance the robustness and adaptability of supply chain networks. By combining simulation techniques that model uncertainty and va...

This study examines the multifaceted impact of the ongoing US-China trade war on the global electric vehicle (EV) industry, scrutinizing how tariffs, supply chain disruptions, and competitive dynamics have reshaped production costs, market share, and innovation strategies. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we conducted quantitative analyses throu...

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common types of cardiac arrhythmias, often leading to serious health issues such as stroke, heart failure, and higher mortality rates. Its global impact is rising due to aging populations and growing comorbidities, creating an urgent need for more effective treatment methods. AF ablation, a key...

span>The practice of lifelong learning among teachers involves continuous efforts to enhance their knowledge, skills, and competencies through various activities. Previous studies have explored different practices such as reading, collaboration, participation in courses, culturalizing learning, conducting research, and digital learning. However, th...

This study investigates the role of digital inclusive finance (DIF) in strengthening rural economic resilience in China. Analyzing data from 31 Chinese provinces over 2011–2020, it explores how DIF impacts rural economic resilience, considering factors like the market environment and rural transportation infrastructure. The research identifies the...

Sandy beaches, essential components of coastal landscapes, are increasingly threatened by urbanization, resource extraction, and climate change, jeopardizing their ecological integrity and scenic value. This study assesses the health and scenic quality of 100 sandy beaches along the Uruguayan coast, influenced by the Ro de la Plata estuary, using t...

This study investigates the asymmetric impacts of retail energy prices on inflation in Nigeria, focusing on the period from Q1: 2010 to Q2: 2024. Utilizing secondary data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) e-library, we examine how fluctuations in petroleum prices (PMS and AGO) influence both...

Advanced Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) is pivotal for entrepreneurs seeking to transition from transactional interactions to strategic partnerships with their suppliers. This paper explores the evolution of SRM practices and their significance in enhancing supply chain resilience, innovation, and competitive advantage. By fostering strong,...

Humor is generally considered beneficial according to theories, roles, and authors, but what about its specific and particular use in times of trauma or disasters, even as part of resilience? Memes are presented as something funny, but how are they actually used in times of crisis and disasters? What perspectives do they hold and express, and how d...

Thermal resilience refers to a building’s capacity to adapt to extreme thermal variations, maintaining a healthy environment for its occupants. This study aims to assess the thermal resilience of a naturally ventilated low-income residential building in overheating conditions within a region of savannah tropical climate. Various indices, including...

In modern power systems, the integration of inverter‐based renewable energy sources has significantly reduced system inertia, leading to heightened frequency fluctuations and potential instability within multi‐area interconnected microgrids. To counter this, a virtual inertia and damping controller utilizing battery energy storage, leveraging the v...

Les stratégies adaptatives familiales utilisées dans le processus d'immigration en région éloignée Résumé : Les familles immigrantes dans leur processus d'adaptation à leur nouveau milieu de vie développent différentes stratégies pour pouvoir être capables de faire face aux difficultés propres au processus migratoire. Cet article vise à répondre à...

Establishing global sustainable agriculture emerges as the primary, indispensable strategy to meet escalating food demands and address environmental preservation amidst the challenges posed by severe climate change. The intricate communities of microorganisms associated with plants, collectively termed the plant microbiome, wield significant influe...

The Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack represented a watershed moment in critical infrastructure cybersecurity, exposing significant vulnerabilities in industrial control systems and their implications for national security. This comprehensive analysis examines the attack's progression, from initial compromise through recovery, highlighting its un...

Pursuing electric mobility has led to a growing demand for efficient battery enclosures that can withstand dynamic forces and vibrations. This study focuses on advancing the structural integrity and vibrational resilience of battery enclosures through a holistic optimization approach. This research identifies optimal design parameters that minimize...

This article explores the strategic integration of offline and digital marketing, analyzing the unique advantages and limitations of offline marketing in today’s predominantly digital landscape. Offline marketing, through channels such as print ads, billboards, direct mail, television, radio, and event sponsorships, provides brands with physical pr...

This review investigates the intricate interplay between COVID-19 and climate change, focusing on their collective repercussions on Sub-Saharan Africa's agricultural sector and food security. The paper aims to scrutinize existing literature to elucidate the multifaceted implications of COVID-19 and climate change on agriculture and food security. A...

Financial security is a critical component of individual well-being and societal stability, encompassing the ability to meet basic needs, save for the future, and manage unforeseen financial shocks. However, various challenges impede financial security across multiple dimensions. Economic factors such as inflation, economic downturns, and fluctuati...

Distributed generation-enabled microgrids are a revolutionary approach for the energy paradigms that will transform the ways of generation, distribution, and utilization. A decentralized approach to energy generation in microgrids results in the robustness and independence of energy networks. Empowerment of the communities to take control of energy...

The evolving role of accounting has transcended its traditional boundaries, becoming a central force in driving organizational and human development. Historically, accounting was seen primarily as a technical function focused on financial reporting and compliance. However, in today's dynamic business environment, accounting is increasingly integrat...

A novel hardware implementation approach to enhanced stable island operation of hybrid distributed generation using superconducting fault current limiters A B S T R A C T In this research study, we have explored the transformative potential of integrating Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (SFCLs) and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SM...

This paper takes a global look at the main reasons why both public and private entities wish to collaborate on infrastructure projects in the form of public private partnerships. It uses a crosscountry panel regression for five South Asian countries between 1997 and 2018. The study finds that PPPs tend to be more common in countries with higher GDP...

Flooding poses a significant risk to transportation networks, especially in flood-prone regions like Montpelier, Vermont. Effective evacuation planning is crucial for minimizing the impacts of such disasters, ensuring that residents can safely and efficiently evacuate to safe areas. This study introduces a novel approach to flood-resilient transpor...

The focus of this research is the decline in athletes' mental resilience caused by the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study is how interpersonal communication helps athletes improve their mental resilience. The research informants were 11 people, using purposive sampling technique. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Acco...

This paper investigates the economic dispatch problem (EDP) in power systems under unreliable distributed networks. Potential Byzantine generator units (GUs) aim to disrupt the task by sending error messages. Normal GUs are dispatched to minimize total generation cost while adhering to generation constraints and maintaining supply-demand balance. T...

Taiwan’s national security is increasingly challenged by external threats from the People’s Republic of China and internal partisan divisions. This study examines how public opinion, party behavior, and policy outcomes interact to shape Taiwan’s national defense landscape, focusing on the diverging preferences of the Pan-Green Alliance, the Pan-Blu...

The legally binding earthquake performance requirements in New Zealand's Building Act and Building Code emphasise building collapse prevention, allowing for a certain degree of damage to resist the seismic load. However, societal expectations demand that buildings remain operational after an earthquake. This research aims to understand the true cos...

This work explores the detailed study of Bangladeshi precipitation patterns, with a particular emphasis on modeling annual rainfall changes in six coastal cities using Markov chains. To create a robust Markov chain model with four distinct precipitation states and provide insight into the transition probabilities between these states, the study int...

Numerous studies have explored the links between climate change and military conflicts. This study delves into the types and intensities of conflicts likely caused by climate change in developing countries from 1995 to 2020. Through a country-year panel analysis, it isolates the impact of rising global greenhouse gas emissions on conflict occurrenc...

Climate change is an urgent global issue impacting various life sectors, including health, agriculture, and infrastructure. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of research on sectoral vulnerabilities and adaptation strategies to climate change. Utilizing bibliometric analysis, the review identifies key...

Microgrids integrating inverter based resources face challenges like stability issues during voltage fluctuations and reliance on diesel generators in islanded mode. This paper presents a novel control strategy for photovoltaic and wind‐integrated microgrids to enhance reliability and efficiency. The strategy utilizes a modified phase‐locked loop w...

Modern agriculture faces a number of challenges, among which are the growing demand for food, the impact of climate change, limited natural resources and the need to ensure the environmental sustainability of production. In this context, the introduction of new technologies, in particular intelligent systems, becomes an important tool for improving...

While efficiency and real-time monitoring have significantly improved with the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into smart grids (SGs), new cybersecurity vulnerabilities have also been brought about by this process. This study examines the security risks associated with IoT-enabled SGs, emphasizing the possibility of cyberattacks tha...

Health data sharing platforms aim to improve medical evidence and lower costs by combining data for secondary use. Emerging from public, or public-private initiatives, these platforms face a challenge in sustaining beyond initial funding. The dominant view in platform literature implies that platforms should strive for network effects to capture va...

Gaining strength of care leavers in terms of psychosocial health and getting into the life out of an institution may be possible through social support systems’ get functionality. This research aims to test the resilience degrees of care leavers. We used the quantitative method in this research. The study sample includes voluntary care leavers regi...

The need for strategies to manage failures and disruptions becomes increasingly crucial, as Industry 4.0 continues to redefine manufacturing and industrial processes. This systematic literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge regarding resilience strategies towards the paradigm of Industry 5.0. The...

In the aftermath of major global earthquakes, not only do we face a profound impact on human lives, but also substantial economic losses are incurred. Such economic downturns are primarily attributed to the collapse or impairment of industrial structures, rendering them unusable and resulting in functional losses. In the wake of the devastating ear...

Our current dynamic digital era has generated active procrastination which is a popular trend of behaviour among young adults. Deciphering this reckless habit reveals a fascinating truth in which active procrastination thrives on strategic planning for task completion. This study examined i) self-regulation and resilience as the significant predict...

This Qur’an-based ideal Edutech model research aims to identify the best studies and practices in facilitating learning and improving work performances by creating, using, and managing processes and proper technologies. The research used a qualitative descriptive method as the research method. As for the Qur’anic interpretation method, at-Tafsir al...

The myriad interactions among individual plants, animals, microbes and their abiotic environment generate emergent phenomena that will determine the future of life on Earth. Here, we argue that holistic ecosystem models – incorporating key biological domains and feedbacks between biotic and abiotic processes and capable of predicting emergent pheno...

In the age characterized by relentless cyber threats, the need for innovative and proactive security measures has never been more important. Deception is defined as the deliberate structure of tricks, traps, and false information to mislead and discourage threats, while providing timely warning signals and useful information to defenders. The two-t...