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Research And Development - Science topic

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Dear Sir/Madam,
Currently in my second year of a Bachelor's degree in Health Sciences at Jean Monnet University in Saint-Étienne, I am reaching out to you as part of a professional project I am working on. This project aims to better understand the role of an R&D Engineer in the field of biotechnology, a sector that particularly interests me.
I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to benefit from your expertise and insights. If you agree, I would like to propose answering a few questions in writing or during an interview at your convenience. This would help me better understand the realities of your profession and the skills required to succeed in it.
Here is a list of questions I have prepared:
Your Background
  • Could you share your academic and professional background?
  • What were the key steps that led you to your current position?
Your Day-to-Day Work
  • What are your main responsibilities as an R&D Engineer in Biotechnology?
  • What does a typical day in your role look like?
  • What tools or technologies do you frequently use?
Skills and Qualities Required
  • What technical and non-technical skills are essential in your profession?
  • In your opinion, what personal qualities are most important for success in this field?
Challenges and Opportunities
  • What are the main challenges you face in your work?
  • What do you see as the major trends and opportunities in the biotechnology sector?
Advice for a Future Professional
  • What advice would you give to someone considering a career in R&D Biotechnology?
  • Are there any mistakes or pitfalls to avoid at the beginning of a career?
Future Perspectives and Aspirations
  • What are your ambitions or future projects in this field?
Thank you in advance for the time you can dedicate to this. Your insights would be incredibly valuable for my project. Here is my email adress: sopraenandriantsoa@gmail.com
Looking forward to your response, I thank you and wish you an excellent day.
Kind regards
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I want a framework on digital readiness of higher education teachers to be able to facilitate in a blended learning or online classes. I know only one GTCU framework. I want a few important research on this and any model or framework
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Anubya Ray,
To assess the digital readiness of higher education teachers for blended learning or online classes, several frameworks and research studies can be valuable beyond the GTCU framework.
One significant model is the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework, which emphasizes the intersection of technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge as crucial for effective online and blended teaching.
Another notable framework is the SAMR model (Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition), which guides educators in integrating technology into teaching by moving from basic to transformative uses. Additionally, research on the Digital Competence Framework for Educators (DigCompEdu) provides a comprehensive structure for evaluating and developing digital competence in teaching.
These frameworks, combined with empirical studies on teacher readiness, offer robust guidance for preparing educators to meet the demands of modern digital and blended learning environments.
Goodluck!
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Are you interested in scientific cooperation conducted within the framework of team-based implementation of research projects and writing scientific papers that include the results of team-based scientific research?
Dear researchers, scientists, friends of this Research Gate portal,
I believe that the development of good scientific cooperation is an important factor in the effective development of science and the solution of various problems, including the generation through new scientific discoveries of solutions to the key problems of the development of civilization. This Research Gate web portal equipped with the functions of a database of scientific texts, an indexing database of scientific journals and institutions, researchers and scientists, and also acting as an online social network greatly facilitates the establishment of contact between researchers and scientists operating in different scientific communities, different institutions, countries, continents. Thanks to this, there is an opportunity to remotely establish cooperation, build a working team, carry out team-conducted research work, team-publish the results of conducted scientific research, etc. Team-based research projects that are carried out by researchers and scientists representing different scientific institutions can also be interdisciplinary in nature, if the members of the research team represent different scientific disciplines. I am particularly interested in the problems of applications of new ICT information technologies and Industry 4.0/5.0, including Big Data Analytics and generative artificial intelligence in economics and management, including applications in sustainable economy, realization of green economy transformation, sustainable economic development, development of renewable and zero-carbon energy sources, protection of biodiversity and climate, construction of sustainable, green, zero-carbon circular economy. In addition to this, I have also conducted research and published academic papers on the issues of credit risk management, Internet banking, cyber-security, economic globalization, economic and financial crises, including the 2008 global financial crisis, the 2020 pandemic economic crisis, the 2022 energy crisis, anti-crisis economic policies, central banks' monetary policies conducted during economic and/or financial crises, etc. In addition, I am particularly interested in issues relating to the key problems of the development of civilization, developing formulas for solving them, analyzing the possibility of counteracting the development of various types of crises related to the development of civilization, including the developing climate crisis, environmental crisis, loss of biodiversity, and the impact of these processes on the economy and on the ability of future generations of people to exist on the planet in the future. Dear researchers and scientists, colleagues on this Research Gate portal, if you are conducting research in some aspect of the above-mentioned issues, on any topic related to any of the above-mentioned issues then I invite you to join me in scientific collaboration.
As inspiration for establishing potential scientific collaborations, including interdisciplinary research, I present below a selection of my scientific articles representing various issues in economics, management and other aspects of the social sciences:
Key aspects of the circular economy, including the green, sustainable economy are described in my article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
In the following article, I included the results of the research I conducted on the connection of the issue of sustainable development, the genesis and meaning of the Sustainable Development Goals, the essence of sustainable development in the context of social, normative, economic, environmental, climate, as well as human rights aspects, etc. The research also addressed the issue of key determinants of human existential security as an element of the concept of sustainable development.
HUMAN SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
I have described the key issues of the problematic sources of Poland's exceptionally deep energy cross in 2022 in my co-authored article below:
POLAND'S 2022 ENERGY CRISIS AS A RESULT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE AND YEARS OF NEGLECT TO CARRY OUT A GREEN TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENERGY SECTOR
I described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT
And the applications of Big Data technologies in sentiment analysis, business analytics and risk management were described in my co-authored article:
APPLICATION OF DATA BASE SYSTEMS BIG DATA AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SOFTWARE IN INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATION
The key issues of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy and financial markets are described in my article below:
IMPACT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC (COVID-19) ON FINANCIAL MARKETS AND THE ECONOMY
Analysis of the effects of post-2008 anti-crisis mild monetary policy of the Federal Reserve Bank and the European Central Bank
ACTIVATING INTERVENTIONIST MONETARY POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SECURITY OF THE EUROPEAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
IMPROVING MANAGING THE CREDIT RISK IN CONDITIONS SLOWING ECONOMIC GROWTH
I invite you to get acquainted with the issues described in the publications listed above and to cooperate with me in scientific research on these issues.
I also invite you to familiarize yourself with my other scientific publications, which are available on my profile of this Research Gate portal.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Are you interested in scientific cooperation conducted in the framework of team research projects and writing scientific papers that include the results of team research?
And what is your opinion on this subject?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Prof. Prokopowicz!
I am especially interested in "green cybersecurity" as an element of society's future critical infrastructure. I will talk to my mentor Adj. Prof. Dr. Kenneth David Strang:
Please see here below a research article on the theme:
AL-Dosari, K., Fetais, N., & Kucukvar, M. (2023). A shift to green cybersecurity sustainability development: Using triple bottom-line sustainability assessment in Qatar transportation sector. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 17(12), 1287–1301. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2023.2171321, Open access:
A specific type of "digital product passport" is a potential tool for enhancing green transitions in the context cybersecurity:
Saari, L., Kääriäinen, J., Mäkelä, S.-M., Rantala, T., Hatara, E., & Kojo, L. (2024). Industry-specific digital compasses for the green transition. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. VTT Customer Report No. VTT-
CR-00583-23, Available at:
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
A HUN & FIN joint-citizen Doctoral Researcher at LUT University, Finland
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This title emphasizes the importance of research and development (R&D) in driving progress towards more effective research output. Freshers Facing Problem Regularly during Research Conduct Time.
Give Some solutions for conduct researcher more effectively.
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Fresh researchers face several challenges and gaps, including:
  1. Access to Resources: Limited access to funding, data, and research tools.
  2. Experience and Expertise: Gaining practical experience and deep knowledge in their field.
  3. Networking and Collaboration: Building connections and finding mentors or collaborators.
  4. Navigating Publication: Understanding the complexities of publishing and peer review processes.
Addressing these challenges requires seeking mentorship, leveraging online resources, and actively engaging with the research community.
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I'm currently searching for widely used simulation tools for IoT research. As we know, the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is a complex and multidisciplinary concept. It is important to develop applications that meet its requirements. Integrating IoT technology can be complex, so simulation is necessary to evaluate the system's components and ensure they meet design requirements.
Can anyone guide me on how to discover the most appropriate tools for modeling and testing IoT research? Additionally, where can I access materials to educate myself about these tools?
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NS-3: A discrete-event network simulator widely used for research and development in IoT networking and protocols.
OMNeT++: An extensible, modular, component-based C++ simulation library and framework for building network simulators.
Cooja: A Contiki OS network simulator specifically designed for low-power wireless IoT devices and sensor networks.
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Hello everyone,
I am currently 26 years old (feeling like I am making a lot of mistakes at this young age), finishing my Master's degree, and planning to continue onto a PhD and possibly a PostDoc. I am very passionate about pursuing a career in research. Given the vast experience within this community, I would appreciate any advice on this journey.
  • What common pitfalls should I avoid in the early stages of a research career, from publications to presenting research ideas?
  • What practices should I adopt to lay a solid foundation for success in academia?
  • From your experience, what were some of your successes and failures, and what lessons did you learn from them?
Thank you for your time and insights. I look forward to learning from all of you!
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Guidelines for a Successful R&D Career:
1. Common Pitfalls to Avoid:
- Publication Pressure: Avoid prioritizing quantity over quality.
- Isolation: Engage in collaborative projects and networking.
- Poor Time Management: Balance research, writing, and personal life effectively.
2. Practices for Success:
- Continuous Learning:Stay updated with latest research and methodologies.
- Networking: Attend conferences, join research groups, and seek mentors.
- Publishing:Aim for high-impact journals and peer-reviewed conferences.
- Communication Skills:Develop skills in presenting and writing research.
3. Personal Experiences:
- Successes:Networking led to valuable collaborations and insights.
- Failures:Overcommitting to projects taught the importance of focus and priority setting.
- Lessons: Persistence and resilience are crucial; learn from feedback and rejections.
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I am good at working in VLSI domain at Transistor Level and Gate Level Designs. If any researcher, faculty and scientist from R&D are interested for collaborative research, you can contact me at neelumtech17@gmail.com.
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Suggest how AIML algorithms can be applied to VLSI designs.
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Is the journal of nanotechnology research a predatory Journal?
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Yes, I'd say they are:
The text here wasn't written by someone terribly familiar with English.
Or with the rudiments of how to convey information by a flow-chart.
I'd avoid it.
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Preferable a paper that describes issues of accounting for R&D costs in technology firms and how managers use non-GAAP to provide a clearer picture of the core business.
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f a paper that discusses the issues of accounting for R&D costs in technology firms and how managers use non-GAAP measures to provide a clearer picture of the core business:
Title: "Accounting for Research and Development Costs in Technology Firms: Challenges and Managerial Responses" Authors: John Smith, Jane Doe Journal: Journal of Accounting Research Year: 2020
Abstract: This paper explores the challenges associated with accounting for research and development (R&D) costs in technology firms and examines how managers use non-GAAP measures to provide a clearer picture of the core business. R&D activities play a crucial role in the innovation and growth strategies of technology firms, yet accounting for these costs poses unique challenges due to the uncertain nature of R&D outcomes and the long-term nature of R&D investments. We review the relevant accounting standards and discuss the limitations of existing accounting practices in capturing the value of R&D investments accurately. Drawing on empirical evidence and case studies, we analyze how technology firms navigate these challenges and employ non-GAAP measures such as adjusted earnings, non-GAAP operating income, and non-GAAP measures of profitability to supplement GAAP financial reporting and communicate the underlying performance of the core business to investors and stakeholders. We discuss the implications of using non-GAAP measures for financial reporting transparency, investor decision-making, and regulatory oversight. Our findings shed light on the complexities of accounting for R&D costs in technology firms and highlight the importance of transparent disclosure practices in enhancing the credibility and reliability of financial reporting in the technology sector.
Please note that the paper described above is a hypothetical example created for illustrative purposes. You may need to conduct a search in academic databases such as JSTOR, ScienceDirect, or Google Scholar to find actual papers that address the specific topic of accounting for R&D costs in technology firms and the use of non-GAAP measures by managers.
Additionally, you can explore journals such as The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting and Economics, and Contemporary Accounting Research for relevant research articles.
ChatGPT can make mistakes. Consider checking important
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I need 2 partners from the Visegrad group countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary). The topic will be the area of Agricultural Economics (under 3. Innovation, R&D, Entrepreneurship).
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Dear colleagues, the deadline is over. I will contact you on the next call.
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The R&D branch is expanding. Do you think we may speak of the overproduction of scientitic results? By overproduction I mean the situation when both researchers and practitioners may not be able to 'consume', benefit from and implement the scientific results/discoveries/inventions etc. If yes how to change this so that scientific work is more time- and cost-effective?
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yes, there is an excess, in my opinion, and this is the result of multiple factors that may be within or outside the scope of the researcher, but in reality we lack and suffer form a lack of solid research, which addss scientific value and requires expanion and attention, as most research is circulated and does not bring anythiing new, relying only on description.
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Gordon, R. D., 1994: South American Coccinellidae. Part. III. Taxonomic Revision of the Western Hemisphere genus Delphastus Casey. Frustula Ent. 17:71-133
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Bisa
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I am planning for an online panel discussion on the topic mentioned in the question. Every institute of faculty wants to improve the R&D and innovation efficiency, however, they do not know, how to do that. So I need experts who can answer these questions and we can create some awareness.
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I have dealt extensively on the subject and will write and post a white paper as a response to the question in coming days.
thanks,
Ignace
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Am Albert, from Ghana and 35years old having a Bsc Accounting first degree, and MBA marketing second degree.
My area of interest is Tech Business Development, Agric Business Development, and Market research development
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Definitley. Let me know . My email id is ramakrish54@gmail.com. Thank you
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Websites or online resources dedicated to providing comprehensive details on clinical-based research are crucial for developing novel studies and should be identified
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Certainly, there are several reputable websites and online resources dedicated to providing comprehensive details on clinical-based research. Here are some notable websites:
PubMed Central (PMC), ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library, Cochrane Library, The NIH website, UpToDate, European Medicines Agency (EMA), American College of Physicians (ACP), JAMA Network, BMJ (British Medical Journal), The WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP), among others.
Remember to critically evaluate the sources and consider the context and methodology of the studies you find on these platforms. Always consult with peers and experts in the field to ensure the validity and relevance of the information you gather.
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We need a filament-making machine facility situated in India, particularly if it is in the state of Maharashtra. We have 3 kgs of raw material and want the filament for the UG R&D project. If anybody is aware of such a facility kindly inform us. We are ready to pay as well.
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I want to simulate a DPM model with mesh disc like the first attached image.(thickness 0.03mm, hole size 3um)
In the flow field, air and micro water droplets would go through this mesh disc(only circle area), so I define the circle area with many tiny holes as porous zone.
But I'm not sure how to calculate the viscous resistance, C0, C1, and porosity in the porous zone.
By the way, could I use this model to check if any water droplets within a range of diameters can go through the mesh?(since we cannot define the hole sizes on the porous zone)
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have you got the answer
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Hello, I am running an R&D human pre-mixed multi-analyte Kit (magnetic) using the Bio-Plex 200 system. I have run this kit many times before, but not for a few months recently. It looks like I have plenty of beads but they are not being read in the correct bead region and I have no idea why! I have put in the correct standards information, bead region etc. Any help would be very much appreciated. I have attached photos to show what I am talking about.
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It may be that the CAL and VER beads are photobleached. See this blog from Luminex with images of different bead issues.
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Hello all,
I am in the process of setting up an industrial enzyme production facility, initially for producing poultry feed enzymes. Does anyone have a contact of where I can procure the strains for the following enzymes? I am trying not to do R&D initially as we would like to be production ready ASAP.
Thank you!
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You can probably find them in some culture collections, or do your own screening. Some examples of culture collections are:
  • ATCC, which is the largest general culture collection in the world. It offers a wide range of biological materials for research, including cell lines, microorganisms, and bioproducts.
  • The European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC), which maintains and supplies cell lines and their derivatives such as DNA, RNA and cDNA.
  • The National Collection of Type Cultures (NCTC), which maintains and supplies over 6,000 bacteria and mycoplasma strains.
  • The National Collection of Pathogenic Viruses (NCPV), which maintains and supplies over 400 viruses and viral nucleic acid.
  • The National Collection of Pathogenic Fungi (NCPF), which maintains and supplies over 4000 fungal strains.
  • The United States Culture Collection Network (USCCN), which is a consortium of culture collections that share resources and best practices for preserving and distributing microorganisms.
  • The Culture Collection at NCIMB, which is part of the UK’s Biological Resource Network and includes thousands of bacteria, plasmids and bacteriophage from various sources.
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R&D
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To know more, not always marketable R&D.
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Hello all,
I am in the process of setting up an industrial enzyme production facility, initially for producing poultry feed enzymes. Does anyone have a contact of where I can procure the strains for the following enzymes? I am trying not to do R&D initially as we would like to be production ready ASAP.
Thank you!
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There are a bunch of places where you can get microbial strains for making industrial enzymes. Here are a few options:
1. Culture Collections: Many countries have these collections where they keep a bunch of different microbial strains, including ones used in industries. These places usually give out strains to researchers and businesses. Some examples are the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), the National Collection of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria (NCIMB) in the UK, and the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen (DSMZ) in Germany.
2. Biotech Companies: Lots of companies that work in biotechnology focus on developing microbial strains and offer all sorts of strains for industrial purposes. They might have their own unique strains or genetically modified organisms made specifically for making enzymes. Some examples of these companies are Novozymes, Genencor (a division of DuPont), and Codexis.
3. Research Institutions: Universities, research institutes, and government labs often have collections of microbial strains for research. Some of these places might be willing to provide strains to businesses or collaborate on projects involving enzyme production. It could be helpful to get in touch with relevant departments or researchers in this field to access these kinds of strains.
4. Online Strain Marketplaces: There are online marketplaces that focus on selling microbial strains and related stuff. These websites connect people who want to buy and sell strains, so you have a lot of options. One example is the ATCC Microbiology Marketplace, where you can find all kinds of microbial strains.
5. Industrial Enzyme Suppliers: Companies that make and sell industrial enzymes might also offer the matching microbial strains for people who want to make enzymes themselves. If you have a specific enzyme in mind, you can reach out to these enzyme manufacturers and ask if they have the strains you need.
When you're getting microbial strains, it's important to think about things like whether the strain will work well with your production process, if it's genetically stable, and any rules and regulations you need to follow. Also, make sure you're following the safety and intellectual property rules related to working with microbial strains.
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I am looking for either one of the analyzers stated above for R&D of starch-related materials. Does anyone have practical experience in using these analyzers? Much appreciated if able to provide pros & cons of each models
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In practical terms, the wider temperature range of the RVA4800 means it can be used to measure the viscosity of materials that would not be possible with the Viscograph E. This can be useful in industries such as chemical processing or oil and gas, where the viscosity of materials can change significantly with temperature. Additionally, the ability to measure elastic properties in addition to viscosity with the RVA4800 can provide more detailed information about the material being tested.
Another practical consideration is that the RVA4800 has the ability to measure viscosity at higher shear rates than the Viscograph E, which can be useful for characterizing the behavior of materials under high-stress conditions.
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Beside the academic or R&D positions, what are the other possible career options for Ph.D graduates within structural engineering field?
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Based on the expertise you've gained during your PhD, you can start your own business/start-up, i.e. a knowledge-based company: structural design optimization using AI, advanced concrete and cement products, advanced structural solutions consulting services, ...
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Hello I'm Dina, master student.
I have a plan to make R&D scientific papers. So, I need references how to make a good R&D scientific papers. I would like to thank you for providing answer my questions.
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The guidance as per the following publications may further help:
  • Alexandrov, A. V. (2004) How to write a research paper, Cerebrovascular Diseases, 18, 2, pp. 135-138.
  • Branson, R. D. (2004) Anatomy of a research paper, Respiratory care, 49, 10, pp. 1222-1228.
  • Derntl, M. (2014) Basics of research paper writing and publishing, International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 6, 2, pp. 105-123.
  • Kallestinova, E. D. (2011) How to write your first research paper, The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 84, 3, pp. 181-190.
  • Kendal, S. (2015) How to Write a Research Paper. 1st edn. London: Bookboon.com Ltd.
  • Lester, J. D. and Lester, J., James D (2015) Writing Research Papers: A Complete Guide. Fifteen (Global Edition) edn. England: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Tullu, M. S. and Karande, S. (2017) Writing a model research paper: A roadmap, Journal of postgraduate medicine, 63, 3, pp. 143-146.
  • Zhang, W. (2014) Editorial : Ten simple rules for writing research papers, PLoS Computational Biology, 10, 1, pp. 1-3.
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I am planning to coat the plate with capture antibody over the weekend at 4 degree. I am not sure if that will make a difference than incubating overnight at room temperature which is what the protocol suggests.
Has anyone extend the plate coating time using R&D DuoSet ELISA kit?
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Hello Lulu Li
You may leave the ELISA plate in capture antibody for 24-48 hrs. at 4 degree C provided your coating protein is stable at 4-degree C. At the same time, you should bear in mind the risk of evaporation and contamination when the ELISA plate is kept for extended time point at 4 degree C, as these may affect the coating antigens and subsequently the end results.
Best.
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I am currently doing protein docking using cytochrome P450 as the protein (created in Modeller) and palmitic acid as ligand.
After I create the gpf file (bamf.gpf) and want to run the autogrid4, no map files are created. I get the following error:
C:/Users/Rasmus Ohrt Johansen/Desktop/Kandidat/9.semester/R&D/DockingBM3/BAMF0695/autogrid4.exe: Sorry, I can't find or open Grid Parameter File "C:/Users/Rasmus"
C:/Users/Rasmus Ohrt Johansen/Desktop/Kandidat/9.semester/R&D/DockingBM3/BAMF0695/autogrid4.exe: Unsuccessful Completion.
I've done docking before using another protein/ligand and I did not get this error.
I attached a screenshot aswell.
Best regards,
Rasmus
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I told you previously
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i'm working as R&D section head at obegi chemicals group.
i tried various methods but it didn't give any results
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Dear Muhammad Abd El-Haleem, please see schème 1 in the following link and do search in that direction. My Regards
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Tannic Acid Modification.
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Dear Harsh,
Maybe i will not properly answer your question, but in my understanding tannic acid has a lot phenolic groups which are already very reactive to hydroxyl radical.
Have you ever tried to performe irradiation of tannic acid aqueous solution with ionizing radiations (i.e. electorn beam or gamma-rays ?). You will produced a lot of hydroxyl radical throught water radiolysis which should react with tannic acid.
All the best,
Nicolas
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Sample quantities would be less than 100grams and for scientific R&D purposes only, no commercial value. What kind of documentation or forms should I prepare?
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For Germany you can get such information on GTAI webpage or via contact form.
Germany Trade and Invest
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What are the latest research developments in accounting information systems?
What are the new areas of research?
your advice
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In something countries AIS adoption is still worthy of being analysed
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Dear Colleagues and Friends from RG,
What are the main problems in the development of science?
What are the key problems of research development?
What are the limitations for research work?
What do you think are the main problems with publishing research results?
Are these financial constraints or other problems?
How can these problems be solved?
What do you think about it?
What's your opinion on this topic?
Please reply,
I invite everyone to the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Gioacchino,
Yes, that is correct. When debates are conducted in the popular meanstream, politicised media, scientific data are rarely taken into account, scientific findings are rarely used reliably and objectively as arguments to support specific theses.
Thank you very much,
Greetings,
Dariusz
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In the last decade, many papers have been published about using the Virtual synchronous generator (VSN), which represents a control strategy for inverters that are used in the renewable energy source-based distributed generators (DGs) for connection to the main power system network.
My question is: Is the VSG actually applied in some DG networks around the world, or is it still in the R&D phase?
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Hi Prof. Abdulrahman, Yes there are. I found two projects, one of them in Australia , where BESS used as VSG; and the other one in Scotland, where wind power plants used as VSG.
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I am passionate about differents subjects and conduct my own personal research for myself, just because I am curious. I wonder if this type of research would be considered as valid or ethical by the scientific community if it comes from a student who is still not holding a degree.
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In my opinion, science is based on the curiosity of discovering everything that is new and useful, the degree refining knowledge. So if the research you are working on is based on a valid scientific basis, and you have references to rely on in its performance, then I do not find that there is a problem with that. My sincere gratitude to all.
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The PhD degree is now become like any other academic lower degrees, because the PhD scientists are not producing quality research OR R&D in industrial sectors. Except the top-notch institutions of the World, otherwise we have degraded the value of PhD degrees.
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Dear Rizwan Raheem Ahmed . Not all PhDs are needed for the community. Only the ones that are help the community to become better and the ones that solve the problems that face the society .
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Many studies use R&D expenditure as a proxy for innovation. Do you agree with using R&D intensity as a proxy of innovation? Is there a difference between R&D intensity and innovation?
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In my opinion, I would say that the statement "R&D expenditure as a proxy for innovation" is more or less accurate based on the type of innovation. Radical and disruptive innovations will require higher investment efforts (most of the time) than incremental and architectural innovations. Also, incremental and architectural innovations may not be contemplated in R&D budgets but may fall (accidentally or otherwise) under operational expenses.
I would also add that subtleties in how one draws a correlation between the two. The type of industry and sector will be a factor on quantity and quality of the innovation. Also, there might be instances where there is a huge investments from some companies for a single innovation and that is the goal. This contrasts with other companies where innovations are less expensive to come by and can allocate more projects and increase their chances of success with smaller innovations. While these differences may be due to the investment required by industry it may also be tied to the innovation classification as above.
"Is there a difference between R&D intensity and innovation?"
I would say yes. The reason for my answer is that there may be huge investments in R&D with no innovations. Innovations are dependent on market adoption. For example, the R&D may be technologically cutting edge, but the market may just wants a simple reliable solution that may be satisfied by low tech.
Hope this helps
Regards
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after the block plates step by adding 300 uL Reagent diluent ,i found that the sample that plan to add is not doing well, therfore i have stop at the block plates step
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Do I understand you right that you have added the first antibody in a sandwich ELISA, and now you should add the samples, but need to interrupt the assay?
It's off spec, but probably will work, as long as you don't get microbial growth. Check out if the diluent has any preservative. If not or to be sure, add sodium azide to 0.1% m/v final, e.g. from a 1% stock in water. Then cover the plate with sticky film (scotch will do) to prevent drying out. Later, when your samples are ready to add, wash the plates as usual with PBST and proceed as planned.
Have you already added the standards? If so, I'd suggest measuring them again.
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Is there any database where I can get firm-level green R&D data for the US or Chinese listed firms? I want to use firms' green R&D investments as proxies for green innovation.
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Md Azizur Rahman, I believe this website will be helpful for you https://www.energy.gov/R%26D
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Please provide names for good suppliers of R&D grade silicone materials. Thanks.
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Dear Qun Ye,
Some additional info is shown below:
Who makes the silicon for chips?
Intel creates industry-leading and world-first silicon products. These Intel® chips are some of the most complex devices ever manufactured, requiring advanced manufacturing technology.
Computer chips, also known as semiconductors, are the brains of products like smartphones, cars, medical devices and most modern appliances. ​​The vast majority are made in Taiwan, South Korea and China.
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We have been doing invasion assays by coating transwell inserts with Matrigel, and setting up the invasion. The next day we removed the cells from the bottom of the insert (that have migrated through) using 10X dissociation buffer from R & D systems. This dissociation buffer is now unavailable. What else can I use?
After release of cells from bottom of insert, I want to add calcein-AM to stain the cells and then quantify using fluorescence.
Thanks in advance!
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One option would be to replace Matrigel with some other cell culture matrix, for example with plant-based nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel, GrowDex. It has been demonstrated widely that GrowDex supports the 3D culture of various cell types from cancer cell lines to stem cells and primary cells.
Cells can be harvested from GrowDex by using GrowDase enzyme treatment. GrowDase is cellulase enzyme which degrades only the cellulose and does not have effect on human cells. Please the publication by Rinner et al. where they harvested the cells with cellulase enzyme
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Well-respected professors and scientists,
I am an Assistant Professor of Physics at St. Joseph's College, Cuddalore, India. I would like to write a proposal for the R&D project. So, help me develop the proposal idea.
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Polymeric materisls are worthy investigation...
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Due to fast paced development as well as to take care of needs of people and society, new frontiers of research are emerging day by day in every field.
In your opinion, what are likely to be new frontiers of research and development in next decade?
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Thanks a lot all the RG colleagues for your nice views and contribution to the discussion.
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Generally radar detection algorithms to work in real time would require less computational complexity. CA-CFAR is good candidate algorithm in the presence of noise and when electronic counter measures/intentional interference is present, multiple detection comes in the R-D map. We have collected some real time data from mmWave sensor in the presence of ECM. Can any one of you suggest, which one is a good detection algorithms to detect the target in this scenario?. Thank you very much.
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Track the jammer, and use information from that track to reduce the effects of the jammer on other tracks.
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In the scholar community, we always try to oversee some research obstacles. For the industrials or private manufacturers, this is easy because R&D is funded. In the opensource R&D, how can we do to permit the progress of the research?
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In order to permit the progress of non-funded open source research, we must enhance and empower our network of research scholars, similar to our interest.
Twitter is the primary medium for identifying, debating, and disseminating open source research. It’s full of practitioners who are eager to engage in discussions with others about best methods and practices, and to share their own work and that of others. Having a Twitter account will allow you to follow researchers so that you can learn from their work, as well as ask questions and engage in discussions with like-minded researchers.
Having a healthy scholar network we may easily get the solutions of such obstacles.
Some of the useful Twitter lists of researchers include:
Gisela Pérez de Acha’s “OSINTers”
Rawan Shaif’s “OSINT”
Bianca Britton’s “Open Source”
Julia Bayer’s “OSINT research verify
Regards,
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How do you judge the success of a particular presentation st conferences, workshops and seminars?
Kindly share your valued opinion. Best regards
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Clarity and coherence of the presented ideas
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I want to ask others opinion on what career choices should one make right after a PhD in Engineering.
1) Should one choose academia, or the industry (R&D) etc.? What are the pros and cons?
Or,
2) Should one find a Post Doctoral position first for 1-2 years. Then move towards an academic career as an Assistant Professor? Does the post-Doc cause a major difference to your career prospects?
3) Can one start an industry career after a Post-Doc?
4) In some countries, one can become an Assistant Professor right after PhD? is this Path advisable?
Please share your thoughts.
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The career choice is person-oriented.
First, one should make clear what are his/her tendencies or interest in. (Industry or academia). Once this decision is clear, the rest is easy to figure out.
However, getting back to your question, Industry jobs are more challenging and one can get hands-on experience for what he has previously researched.
To be more specific, industry jobs have more capital earning potential.
Academia is relatively relax.
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Is there any software such as Origin implementing Morse curve fitting or, alternatively, is there a straightforward way to achieve b?
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If you still need it, I might add this function to my software:
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If one is working in R&D, the company allows/wants to publish information that proves claims of the company and its cutting-edge technology- Clearly, the company prevents the publication of any information that might harm its business. Additionally, the company has no interest in having an employee publishing reviews or anything else.
How can someone publish independently from the company?
For sake of argument, let's assume that one wants to write a review on his own time at home without any data acquired through the company.
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This depends on the content of the publication. If it is not related to the work in the company, than there is no problem. The constitutions of many countries guarantee the freedom of science. However, if the publication contains results obtained at the company, the situation is more complicated. If possible, one should consult with someone responsible in the company to avoid legal actions.
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Dear Academics,
Kindly could you comment here that how this Research Gate Academic Platform was important, beneficial and helpful for you to build up your academic life up to now.
was this helpful for changing your,
1. Citation number
2. Research Interest
3. Build up more connections in the academic world
4. Your knowledge
5. Recommending your research activities
Thank you and Best regards.
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Kindly see also the following useful RG link:
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How can a scientist learn about data science and modelling that is applicable to solve wide varieties of problems. If possible contact of where you can do that even as a visiting researcher ?
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We need international support to collaborate and finance inter-institutional research, development and innovation projects in the field of smart water management in the current context of climate change.
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Dear colleagues, we currently have two projects written for the intelligent management of water resources, the first is about the development of automatic pluviographs with local and recyclable materials, and the second is about the management of natural resources, water and soil in the current context of climate change through the application of satellite technologies and artificial intelligence. These are recognized by our ministry of science, technology and environment for which this consolidation. Soon we hope to present a project for the realization of the water balance in a daily regime and in high spatial resolution, with the application of satellite hydrology and big data and artificial intelligence techniques. For the successful implementation of these projects, international collaboration is important, so if you are interested in collaborating to find financial support opportunities for these projects, we can start whenever you want.
Kind regards.
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Hi everyone - I am looking for a new role in aquaponics, hydroponics, soilless culture,research and development in sustainable agricultural production systems as postdoctoral, assistant professor and any other positions with phD qualified and would appreciate your support. Thank you in advance for any connections, advice, or opportunities you can offer. #OpenToWork #opportunities #sustainable agricultural production systems #aquaponics,#hydroponicsystem, #postdoctoral,#postdoctoralfellowship,#researchanddevelopment,#plantnutrition #horticulture #agriculture #agronomy
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Why dont you narrow down further picking up some specific issue...instead of such open ended researchable topics...
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  • Many scientific gathering were already organized when COVID-19 pandemic was announced and many traveling arrangements were cancelled.
  • How the organizations responsible for these scientific gathering are going to manage the already organized conferences and symposiums, etc.?
  • How this pandemic affects the Research and Innovation in terms of dissemination and sharing work and also how the publication of work has been managed?
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Even today, presential scientific meetings keep struggling to succeed. Most of them are still hybrid and limited in many ways. I believe that there is a substantial loss on conviviality, personal eye to eye contact between researchers, lack of motivation and influential impact.
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Is there any limit for the number of authors of a scientific paper?
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Hi everyone,
I've been using proteome profiler kit from R&D to compare cytokine expression of tissue extracts from different treated and untreated mice.
Each replica is different from the previous one, I mean, it is not reproducible.
Has anyone used the #ARY006 kit, or other similar? Do you think it's useful?
Attached you can find two different replicas of my experiments.
Thanks
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I think you have a problem with the quality of the experiment. It looks like it has something to do with poor labeling of your samples. Do additional testing to make sure the protocol works in your hands. And ask the provider company R&D for help.
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I would like to learn from your experience in order to improve the way we write and to facilitate the method of writing in a way understandable and clear to the reader.
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I hope the following link could help you:
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I am looking for a total number of patents (with International Patent Classification) invented by Chinese listed companies in English and some financial information such as sales, R&D investment, leverage ratio, ROE, and so on from 2000-2020.
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I think there are two key articles to analyze and identify the best Chinese public companies. I share them with you. Kind regards.
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Hello everyone,
i would like to analyze the effect of innovation in 1 industry over a time period of 10 years. the dependent variable is export and the Independent variables are R&D and Labour costs.
What is the best model to use? i am planning to do a Log-linear model.
Thank you very much for your greatly needed help!
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Before deciding on the econometric model, you should go through the stationarity test (ADF test). If the data are stationary, OLS Regression with a log-linear model would be fine. But, if not, you may go for VAR or ARDL. You should also check the robustness of the model by going through residual tests such as Autocorrelation LM Test.
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The h-index is an author-level metric that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of a scientist or scholar. The index is based on the set of the scientist's most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. I want to know that in what way it will help a researcher ?
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Hindex numbers provide reasonably good information for the excellent work consistency of researchers.
For example, I currently have 8 Hindex (excluding self-quotes). This means that each of the eight has been cited at least eight times in my treatise. However, none of my publications (one author's treatise) states that there are 33 citations. The other author's treatises have been cited 26 times, joint papers have been cited 30 times, and so on. I expect 2020 Hindex to be 10 times (excluding self-quotes).
To have a relatively high Hindex, the average citation rate per treatise is about the same as the Hindex value.
So
We do not compensate for unpaid treatises. While some researchers can spend several years on research treatises, other researchers in the same field produce several treatises in the same period. The latter group can have a much higher hintex for more treatises.
Does not distinguish between one author's treatise and multiple author's treatises. Another prank on the definition.
Does not distinguish between citations and actual developments of the subject, review papers and books. The latter two are generally the majority of people. This is why people with books and review papers generally have a lot of people and potentially high hints (but not always).
It is impossible to compare Hindex for researchers in other areas of human knowledge.
You can use self-quoting to increase the number of posterior words using artificial methods that are not ethically sound. This is why many prestigious institutions are only considering hindex. Exclude self-citations. Their argument is simple. Your own research is evaluated when it is recognized by others.
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we are planning to issue a call for paper on Financial Accounting Research for an ISBN book. we have to mention the broad areas of research in Financial Acounting.
Can anybody suggest the classification of research in Financial Accounting
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management accounting
cost accounting
forensic accounting
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Need to incorporate only R&D, IT upgration, innovative processing and likewise expenses.
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  • Capital expenditures (CAPEX) are a company's major, long-term expenses while operating expenses (OPEX) are a company's day-to-day expenses.
  • Examples of CAPEX include physical assets, such as buildings, equipment, machinery, and vehicles.
  • Examples of OPEX include employee salaries, rent, utilities, property taxes, and cost of goods sold (COGS).
  • Capital expenditures cannot be deducted from income for tax purposes while operating expenses can be deducted from taxes.
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We are a research group working on technological risks in NPD specifically focusing on home appliances.
In this regard, we need guidance or cooperation of home appliance industry specialists to help us to complete this research.
Do you have a way to access the leading industries in home appliance?
We need R & D experts of these companies to complete the questionnaire.
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Dear Masoud Naserian,
In my opinion, research on technological risks in NPD, with particular emphasis on household appliances, is an important issue that allows you to optimize the production processes of household appliances, taking into account the compliance with certain safety standards of both the manufacturing process and the use of specific household appliances by customers. I am particularly interested in the issues of risk management, applied in production companies and other risk management systems, including the implementation and improvement of these systems in business entities.
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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This picture is collected from a rice field which is heavily infected by sheath blight disease. Rice sheath is completely blighted due to this disease. The structure is formed on blighted and dried rice sheath. I have never seen such type of structure before. Could you please help me identify the structure from attached picture?
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Thank you Yuriy Kotlyar for your comment.
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Hi everyone! I would like to hear your recommendations about the best chemical software to design polymers.
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Dear Angela Vanegas, it is not really clear what do you mean by the word 'design' and at what level. In terms of kinetics, PREDECI may be is the simplest program. Please check the following document for further and a broad vision of the subject of programming tools. My Regards
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I am looking for good practices in the area of the commercialisation of R&D results. I am interested in the commercialisation models used by R&D organisations that are involved both in developing technological innovations and in their practical application in the economy.
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Interesting discussion
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What are the available R&D options in India after PhD? Researchers usually join academia as professors after completing PhD. It would be great to know other less explored possibilities including industry research openings.
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Good morning
I think you have to do it since the beganing
Best regards
Ph.D. Ingrid del Valle García Carreño
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In this case, there are two types of firms. Type A: Firms whose long term loan mature just before the financial crunch of August of 2007 and Type B: Firms whose long term loan mature just after the financial crunch of August of 2007. In order to analyze the impact of financial crisis on R&D Intensity, can I just take Type B firms and use panel data of year 2007 and 2009 and use First Difference Model to analyze the issue? Is it okay, statistically speaking, to employ this method?
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Hi Behzad! The answer is not; the First Difference Model is not an adequate approach for the problem. First, I explain why not and then what is my recommended methodology.
Why not?
1. To use a First Diff. or Time Diff. you need a treatment variable between two periods, i.e., the year 2007 (t=1) be before the crisis and 2009 (t=2) be after the crisis; in this case, the crisis is the treatment that defines the differences in R&D intensity between two periods.
2. First Diff. or Time Diff. with non-experimental data have selection bias; then, you need to use covariates as control or other methods to correct selection bias.
Considering that I don't know enough about your research and data, my recommendation is:
1. If you have panel data (2007 and 2009) for firms type A, it is preferable to use that data. Then, 2007 (t=1) occurs the R&D intensity before the crisis, and 2009 (t=2) occurs the R&D intensity after the crisis.
2. With the sample of firms type A, you can use a Time Differences Model, but you need to delve deeper into literature for other research that implements this methodology for a similar problem to justify your methodological approach.
3. A better method is to use both types of firms (A and B) and estimate a differences-in-differences model as a natural experiment (crisis). The procedure is:
  • Define the data structure and variables. Suppose that R&D intensity is the dependent variable (Yi), and the long-term loan mature is the treatment (selection) variable, where firm A is D=1, and firm B is D=0. The t=1 (2007) is the period before the crisis, and t=2 (2009) is after the crisis. Then, your data structure will see as follow:
Treatment Control
t = 1 → Y1 | D=1 → Y1 | D=0 (baseline)
t = 2 → Y2 | D=1 → Y2 | D=0 (follow-up)
  • Thus, the effect of the financial crisis on R&D Intensity is
þ = [E(Y2 | D=1)-E(Y1 | D=1)] - [E(Y2 | D=0)-E( Y1 | D=0 )]
I hope I have understood your question and have helped you.
Regards! María José
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Hello everyone,
I am working on a R&D project and for that I am looking for company which sells quartz powder standards with a precise granulometry. I don't want a size distribution.
Thank you for your help !
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Dear Estelle Ehret thank you for asking this very interesting technical question. Actually, I don't know if it is possible to manufacture quartz powders with no size distribution. However, it might be worth having a look at the homepage of Cospheric company at
Also please have a look at the following potentially useful article which might help you in your analysis:
Particle Standards: Their Development and Application
This paper is freely available as public full text on RG.
Good luck with your work and please stay safe and healthy!
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We live in a time of great technological progress. Every aspect of our lives is changing. Humanities' scientific and R&D sectors are rapidly developing new technologies and changing as we adapt. The concept of Human, Human Identity and Human Nature is renewing. What's your place in all that and how can you be part of a technological ascendance?
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I doubt there is anyone answer to this issue.technological advances have occurred since the Paleolithic and the question has always been one of how it will be used. A rock can be used to crack nuts or the head of a stranger.
Technological advances hold great promise for bettering the human condition, but our record with technology thus far is not encouraging. Climate change is here and real, and could not have happened in the early Neolithic.
I am an oldster and doubt I have a place in technology's ascendance. All I can do with the perspective of many years is to council caution and careful monitoring.
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Hi all.
I'm wondering if anyone can help with this. I work at the Wellcome Collections in London as a Research Development Specialist, and we are trying to move beyond working directly with universities and AHRC consortia to work with Early Career Researchers within the Humanities.
As I'm also a scholar myself I know all too well how important this is given the nature of precarious contracts, with researchers left for long periods between university affiliation and potentiaul missing out on opportunities that could, ironically, increase their chances of getting an academic post.
I can explain more if anyone wants to DM on n.mann@wellcome.org or natalie.mann@warwick.ac.uk
Any help on this front much appreciated!
Natalie
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Excellent Question
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I wonder How long it take a new journal to get an official impact factor?
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The journal will receive an impact factor after it is indexed in the Web of Science for 3 years.
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I want to know the impact of financial crisis on R&D spending of a firm. Data regarding 438 firms will be selected for two years i.e. 2007 and 2009. Firms will be categorized into treatment and control groups. Half will be in treatment and remaining in control group. Which regression model will be suitable for this analysis?
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Can I just take the firms in the treatment group for years 2007 and 2009 and and employ First Difference Model in order to analyze the impact of financial crisis on R&D intensity?
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I am an engineer/researcher  developing code for finding feature parameters of irregular shaped 2d closed curves . For example a square has 4 corners and one width/height , circle infinite corners/radius, oval infinite corners/ 2 lengths major and minor. So I was wondering if we could have various measure for real life curves as found in US cardiac images such as width of the ventricles.Any help would be deeply appreciated.
Thanks,
Sushma
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following
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