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Browse the net, you will get sufficient and useful information
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I am working with primary HUVEC cultures from Lonza. They are stored in liquid nitrogen at P5 in a freezing media of 90% FBS and 10% DMSO. They are plated on TC dishes coated with fibronectin in VascuLife EC media with VEGF at a density that has always been successful in the past. Media is changed the day after plating, and then every other day thereafter.
Sometimes the cells are able to proliferate and form a monolayer normally. However, in the past month, many of them experience death in large chunks of the plate starting the second day after plating (so after the first media change). For example, in a 6 well plate, one well may proliferate normally, two may experience almost complete cell death, and three will look normal in >50% of the well, but gone in the rest.
What is really confusing me is that they "balloon" out before death, a process that I am not familiar with. This occurs in cells handled by all lab members, so it is not one individual's technique in particular.
I have attached a 20x image showing a small area of healthy cells next to the sick ones.
Any guidance on how to remedy this issue would be greatly appreciated.
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Did you find an explanation for it? Because something similar happens to us. After changing the medium in a 6-well plate, we can observe how the cells go from being fine to suddenly being unwell, and those cells no longer proliferate. Thanks
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How can adsorption be integrated with other remediation techniques for more effective pollution control?
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See Chapter 8 of my monograph, which compares adsorption with other methods for cleaning water from hydrocarbons.
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This question is arised for the determination of the weakness or gap of The Land Crimes Prevention and Remedies Act, 2023.
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1. Lack of strong implementation mechanisms
2. Weak protection for marginalized groups
3. Inadequate digital land management integration
4. Absence of strict punishment for corruption of officials
5. Lengthy legal processes
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I am currently interested in these questions since the topic of 'money' seems to have been ignored in the broad field of intercultural communication education and research. What are your thoughts? Why might it be so and how to remedy this issue? Feel free to share your thoughts.
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During many years, knowledge was used as a form of bartering currency, allowing individuals to participate in debates that would be beneficial to their own causes. However, late-stage capitalism has created new forms of cultural capital. In a hyperspectacle society, people flaunt their new societal status (i.e., new money), overpowering media and communication. This shift has significant implications for intercultural research and education, as it highlights the evolving dynamics of power and influence in a globalized world.
Moreover, the intersection of money and interculturality is often overlooked in academic research. While economic factors play a crucial role in shaping cultural interactions and exchanges, they are not always adequately addressed in intercultural studies. This gap in research can lead to an incomplete understanding of how financial resources and economic power influence cultural dynamics and educational outcomes.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241-258). Greenwood.
Lipovetsky, G., & Serroy, J. (2013). The Aestheticization of the World: Living in the Age of Artistic Capitalism. Polity Press.
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I am researching approaches to prevention and remediation in the field of cognitive science, particularly with regard to preventive interventions and applied remediation strategies. Any recommendations for relevant literature reviews or academic publications would be extremely helpful.
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Thank you for your diligence and efforts in resolving this issue.
I hope that your peers will help me clarify my questions.
Sincerely,
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The study underscores a significant breakthrough in environmental biotechnology, particularly in the context of soil bioremediation using bacterial isolates from petroleum-contaminated soils. With the growing concern over environmental pollution due to crude oil spills, this research highlights the effective role of native bacterial species in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons, offering a sustainable approach to remediation. The study isolated and characterized two bacterial strains from the Baiji and Qayyarah refinery areas in Iraq, leveraging both phenotypic and molecular (16S rRNA gene sequencing) techniques to ensure accurate identification, with the sequences now registered under NCBI accession numbers LC596402 and LC596404.
These strains, belonging to the Bacillus genus, demonstrated a high degradation efficiency in a controlled setting using modified mineral salt medium with crude oil as the sole carbon source. Notably, at a 2% crude oil concentration, the isolates achieved impressive degradation rates of 78.19% and 86.5% for strains AM-I-1 and AM-I-3, respectively, confirmed via gas chromatography. This high degradation capability positions these bacterial strains as promising agents for bioremediation strategies, particularly in crude oil-contaminated sites.
For researchers focused on environmental restoration and sustainable biotechnological applications, these findings open avenues for further investigation into the optimization of bioremediation processes. This study not only highlights the biotechnological potential of these isolates but also sets a foundation for developing scalable and eco-friendly remediation solutions, which could be crucial for mitigating soil contamination in regions affected by crude oil pollution.
"What environmental and procedural factors could affect the efficiency of bacteria in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons, and how can experimental conditions be optimized to achieve higher degradation rates in natural contaminated environments?"
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There are so many reviews and articles regarding your issue, please go through, as the problem you have mentioned is not a new attempt
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What are the different proportions needed for different ingredients in an one hectare pond for effective results?
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Herbal remedies in aquaculture can be beneficial for improving fish health, enhancing growth, and preventing diseases, offering a natural alternative to antibiotics. Here’s a concise overview:
Benefits:
1. Immune Boosting: Herbs like garlic, turmeric, and ginger can stimulate fish immunity.
2. Antimicrobial Properties: Neem, aloe vera, and tulsi have antibacterial and antifungal effects.
3. Growth Promotion: Herbs like fenugreek can improve nutrient absorption and metabolism.
4. Stress Reduction: Extracts such as chamomile can help reduce stress in fish.
Suggested Dosages for a 1-Hectare Pond:
- Garlic: 100-150 g, crushed and mixed into feed.
- Turmeric: 50-100 g, mixed into feed.
- Neem: 1-2 kg of fresh leaves for pond immersion.
- Tulsi: 100-150 g in feed or 1 kg soaked in water.
- Ginger: 50-100 g, mixed into feed.
- Aloe Vera: 200-250 ml of gel in feed.
- Fenugreek: 100 g powdered in feed.
Application Tips:
- Mix herbs uniformly into feed or use them for direct pond immersion.
- Monitor fish health closely and adjust dosages based on observed effects.
- Ensure the freshness and purity of herbs for optimal efficacy.
While herbal remedies can enhance aquaculture practices, their effectiveness may vary, requiring careful monitoring and tailored application.
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I am trying to detach CFBE cells from tissue culture. I either use RIPA or cold PBS to scrab cells but I couldn't get the enough pelete
1. Should I use coating media because cells are not attached properly and removed by washing
2. Can I collect the media and don't discard it
Please give me any remedy
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thank you for your reply, but the coating media would affect on my western blot analysis as it composed of fibronectin
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Can we stop global climate change? Does human scientific power reach the world's climate change? What is the response of the researchers?
As you know, humans are very intelligent and can predict the future climate of the world with hydrology, climatology and paleontology. But don't countries, especially industrialized countries, that produce the most harmful gases in the earth's atmosphere and think about the future of the earth's atmosphere? Do they listen to the research of climatologists? What would have to happen to get them to listen to climate scientists?
Miloud Chakit added a reply
Climate change is an important and complex global challenge, and scientific theories about it are based on extensive research and evidence. The future path of the world depends on various factors including human actions, political decisions and international cooperation.
Efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change continue. While full recovery can be challenging, important steps can be taken to slow progression and lessen its effects. This requires global cooperation, sustainable practices and the development and implementation of clean energy technologies.
Human scientific abilities play an important role, but dealing with climate change also requires social, economic and political changes. The goal is to limit global warming and its associated impacts, and collective action at the local, national, and international levels is essential for a more sustainable future.
Reply to this discussion
Osama Behnas added a reply
Global climate change is impossible to stop. Human scientific power cannot reach the climate changes of the world.
Borys Kapochkin added a reply
Mathematical models of planetary warming as a function of the argument - anthropogenic influence - are wrong.
Alastair Bain McDonald added a reply
We can stop climate change, but we won't! We have scientific knowledge but no political will. One can blame Russia and China for refusing to cooperate, but half of the US population (Republicans) deny that climate change is a problem and prefer their promiscuous lifestyles to the answer:
All climate change is loaded on CO2 responsible for the greenhouse effect. Therefore, scientific experiments from several independent scientific institutions around the world should be conducted to determine what the greenhouse effect is at different concentrations of CO2. Then, a conference of a reputable and professional organization with the participation of all independent scientific bodies should be held to establish standards on CO2 concentrations and propose policy measures accordingly.
The second action that can be taken is to plant as many trees and plants as possible to breathe CO2 and release oxygen. Stop any deforestation and immediately plant trees in any tree-filled areas.
Lucy George added a reply:
We have the knowledge, tools and resources to ensure a livable and sustainable future for all. Carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases are major contributors to global warming. Therefore, reducing greenhouse gas emissions is very important and should be done as soon as possible to achieve zero greenhouse gas emissions. Both forests and oceans play an important role in regulating our climate, so increasing their natural ability to absorb carbon dioxide can also help prevent global warming.
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Ilan Kelman added a reply:
Yes, we can address and stop human-caused climate change. See extensive details in the full technical reports of ipcc.ch
Mohamed Sarmoum added a reply:
I think it is difficult to stop global climate change, but, on the other hand, we can develop adaptation mechanisms with this change
Mrutyunjay Padhiary added a reply
The challenge of combating global climate change is complicated and multidimensional, involving scientific, technological, political, economic, and social initiatives. Even though we may not be able to "stop" climate change entirely at this time, we can surely lessen its worst consequences and adjust to the changes that are already occurring. It is true that advances in science have allowed us to gain an in-depth knowledge of the mechanisms causing climate change as well as the tools and techniques that can be used to slow it down. Scholars from diverse fields such as ecology, engineering, economics, climatology, and social sciences are actively investigating climate change and devising remedies for it.
Sudhir Shukla added a reply
Global climate changes are at Macro- Mega scale changes basically induced by the continuing geological processes, hitherto invisible to present human generation because of their slow pace. The modern human race might have accelerated this change by adopting industrial expansion and ever-growing greed for conventional energy. Human effect is most visible in weather changes and weather anomalies more profoundly visible now-a -days when compared to global climate changes.
Think of climate changes in the past / geological history when human did not exist at all?
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It seems we can't change the trend. However, we can try to change the speed of climate changes to allow time for adaptation.
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Be curious and want to learn something from cases
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In-Situ, inside the soil (vadose or satutared zones), without excavating/moving it? Or Ex-Situ, once the soil has been excavated?
The main problems for In-Situ (bio)remediation are the uncertainties about heterogeneity (soil properties, including anisotropy, and contaminant/microbe/nutrients distribution), and the maintenance of a good (sustained and effective) biological process all through the contaminated zone.
On the other hand, excavation (and, when needed, transport) gives you a good chance to homogenize the soil, characterize it properly (soil properties, contamination, microbes/nutrients available/needed...), and design an optimal and specific-to-the-site (bio)remediation system.
Note: I write (bio) in parenthesis because the problems mentioned, being the most relevant for remediation, are not specific to BIOremediation, but for any kind of remediation.
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Book Title "Global Perspectives of Toxic Metals in Bio Environs: Bio-transformation, Health Concerns, and Recuperation“
We are pleased to invite you to contribute a chapter to our above mentioned edited volume to be published by Springer Nature. This book aims to provide a comprehensive and interdisciplinary overview of the current research on toxic metals in various biological environments, focusing on their bio-transformation, the associated health concerns, and strategies for recuperation and remediation. Interested authors may communicate their consent upto15-06-2024. Deadline to submit the chapter is 15-08-2024. Tentative Date of Publication shall be 25-01-2025.
Book Chapter Titles
1.Heavy metals in the Environment: The Global Scope
2.From Brick-and-Mortar to Biomarkers: The Evolutionary trend in heavy metal Detection
3.Unveiling the Pandora's Box: A Global Perspective of Toxic Metals in Bio environs
4.X-Ray Vision for Environmental Health: Advanced Spectroscopy Techniques in Heavy Metal Assessment
5.Geographical Variations: Mapping the Distribution of Toxic Metals Across the Globe
6.Perspectives of Biotransformation of Toxic Metals
7.Nature's Defence Mechanisms: Unveiling Biotransformation Pathways for Toxic Metals
8.Microbial Mediators: The Role of Microorganisms in Heavy Metal Biotransformation
9.From Friend to Foe: Understanding the Dual Nature of Biotransformation in Metal Detoxification
10.Nanotech to the Rescue: Engineering Innovative Materials for Heavy Metal Remediation.
11.Health concerns and issues associated with Toxic heavy Metals
12.Unveiling the Ecological Costs: Ecotoxicological aspects of Heavy Metal Pollution
13.A Silent Threat: The potential consequences of Toxic heavy Metals on Human Health
14.Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification: The Cascading Effects of Toxic Metals in the biosphere
15.Case Studies: Unveiling the Human Cost of Toxic Metal Exposure in Different Bio environs
16.Mapping Our Metallic Mess: Advanced Modelling for Heavy Metal Dispersion and Prediction
17.Recuperation Strategies and approaches for Contaminated Bio environs
18.Remediation Techniques: A Multi-pronged Approach to Reclaiming Contaminated Environments
19.Bioremediation: Harnessing Nature's Cleanup Crew for Metal Decontamination
20.Sustainable Solutions: Aligning Recuperation Strategies with Environmental Protection
21.Global Collaboration: Towards a Unified Approach for Mitigating Toxic Metal Threats
22.Emerging Technologies: A Glimpse into the Future of Toxic heavy Metal Management
23.A Call to Action: Safeguarding our Bio environs for a Healthier tomorrow
24.Towards a Heavy Metal-Free Future: Emerging Research Frontiers and Sustainable Solutions
Contact us:
Editors
1. Dr. Mohammad Aneesul Mehmood, Assistant Professor, Government Degree College, Shopian, J&K, India,
Mobile +91-9906681697
2. Dr. Rouf Ahmad Bhat, Research Scholar, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agriculture Sciences and Technology Kashmir (J&K)
Mobile: +91-7006655833
3. Dr. Gowhar Hamid Dar, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Govt. Degree College, Kulgam, J&K, India
Mobile +91-7006082223
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Hello sir,
I m interested in chapter 1 , is it available?
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The question seeks to identify whether the concept of diplomacy works as a mechanism that can remedy the current problem involve the invasion of a sovereign state like in the case of Russia invading Ukraine
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Diplomacy is an indispensable veritable vessel in international relations - relationships among nations, in times of peace and in times of conflict/war. In the words of Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, a Roman General, ''if you want to make peace, prepare for war''. The situation can also be in reverse context - prepare for peace in conflict/war situation; through diplomacy . The Russia/ Ukraine conflict has high profile multinational strategic national interests of powerful nations of the world. However, while the conflict is ongoing, diplomacy is also ongoing; just like in other conflict/war situations across the world, including the current Isreali/Palestinian - Hamas conflict.
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I casted a polymeric film on hot plate but unable to detach it without damage,can any one suggest a remedy for this
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It depends on various parameters, but the type of the polymer is the first think to consider.
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what are the ways and solution in which there will be remediation to the environment, hazardous chemicals, and sediments in our society?
observation and suggestions are most welcome.
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Remediation of environmental hazards, chemicals, and sediments involves various approaches:
- Bioremediation: Utilizing microorganisms to break down contaminants in soil or water.
- Phytoremediation: Using plants to absorb, accumulate, or transform pollutants.
- Chemical Treatment: Applying chemicals to neutralize or transform contaminants into less harmful substances.
- Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE): Removing volatile contaminants from the soil through vacuum extraction.
- Capping: Placing a barrier over contaminated areas to prevent further spread and reduce exposure.
- Dredging: Removing contaminated sediments from water bodies.
- Containment: Isolating and securing hazardous materials to prevent their spread.
- Waste Minimization: Implementing practices to reduce the generation of hazardous substances.
- Community Awareness: Educating the public about proper disposal and reducing the use of hazardous materials.
- Legal Regulations: Enforcing and strengthening environmental regulations to prevent and control pollution.
- Monitoring and Assessment: Regularly assessing environmental conditions to identify and address potential issues promptly.
Remediation strategies doffer according to the type of contaminants, site characteristics, and local regulations.
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Hello intellect.
I am working with an algal consortium to treat wastewater derived from cattle (CRWW). Different dilutions of raw CFWW (FCWW/dH2O; v/v) were used for algal cultivation. As a control, the raw CFWW was taken at the same dilution without any algal inoculation. After batch cultivation for 10–12 days, I looked at the nutrient remediation profile and found that the control group—which did not have any algal cells—performed better than the phyco-remediation group because of its own microbial consortium.
Before treatment, the raw CFWW is extremely turbid, brownish in colour, and smells strongly. However, after batch completion, the colour of the phytoremediation case lightened relative to the control case, and both cases exhibited no smell. There is a range of 1200 to 1600 mg/L for the maximum soluble COD.
I need advice.
1. When dealing with raw, unsterile wastewater, is it a good idea to compare phyco-mediation with control (having microbes)?
2. Can I add a sterilization step before beginning phyco-remediation (such as using chemicals as our real-time treatment goal)?
3. Can we add any steps to the flocculation or coagulation process before the algal batch culture?
4. Alternatively, to improve microalgal doubling time and nutrient remediation as well, we must add some nutrients in the form of N/P.
5. Is there a competition between the algal cell and the natural microbiota of CFWW in the flask inoculated with algae, and if so, why does nutrient remediation become sluggish?
*****The microalgae consortium that was used as an inoculum was a CFWW-adopted culture that was in its active phase when it was added to the flask that had raw CFWW in it.
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ACTIVE OR NON ACTIVE ORGANISM CAN BE USED FOR BIOSORPTION. YOUR RESEARCHED IS ON BIOACCUMULATION. THAT IS BIOCHEMICAL REACTION.
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What specific herbal remedies have shown promising results in preventing or treating urinary stones, and what is the recommended approach for incorporating phytotherapy into a comprehensive treatment plan according to urinary stone type ?
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Herbal remedies that have shown promise in preventing or treating urinary stones include Ziziphus lotus, Chanca piedra, Herniaria hirsute which are believed to assist in breaking down stones, and herbs like dandelion root and nettle leaf, known for their potential diuretic properties. However, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating these into a treatment plan. The approach to incorporating phytotherapy into a comprehensive treatment plan should be guided by the specific type of urinary stone, with considerations for hydration, dietary adjustments, and medical advice tailored to individual cases.
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Civil remedies
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Remedies' purpose is to rectify the wrongs committed against the plaintiff, save you from unjust enrichment, and deter future harm. The appropriate treatment depends on the circumstances of every specific case. Here are a number of the principal remedies to be had in civil law:
- Damages - Monetary compensation offered to a plaintiff who has suffered a loss or harm due to the illegal acts or negligence of the defendant. Damages are intended to put the plaintiff again into the position they would have been in had the harm not taken place.
- Injunctions - A court order directing a restraining to or impeding the defendant from doing particular acts. For instance, a courtroom can place an injunction ordering a defendant to prevent an activity that is inflicting damage to the plaintiff.
- Declaratory injunction - A courtroom proclaims the rights and obligations of events without ordering something to be completed or provided. It is declared to resolve uncertainties surrounding rights and obligations.
- Restitution - Requires a defendant to give up cash or assets acquired through wrongful acts to restore the plaintiff to their unique role. Its objective is to prevent unjust enrichment.
- Specific performance - A defendant is ordered with the aid of the court to perform a particular act they are obligated to under a contract. Used while financial damages would be insufficient.
- Reformation/Rectification- The court reforms/rectifies a written record to mirror what the events at first intended in cases of blunders or fraud. For example, reforming/rectifying the language in an agreement
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Psychology too guarantees holistic healing and success in healthy life style.Astrology too mentions the same with remedies too .
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The same connection that has a car and a potato...
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I'm looking for a dataset that explores Ayurvedic health, including diseases, remedies, and formulations. The data should include information on traditional practices, herbal ingredients, preparation methods, and historical context. Any recommendations on where to find such a dataset would be appreciated!
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Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics-Related to Herbs.
E-Medha (electronic Medical Heritage Accession) Portal.
AMAR (Ayush Manuscripts Advanced Repository) Portal
SHAI (Showcase of Ayurveda Historical Imprints) Portals
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Being a biotechnologist, I am always curious to know the real example where a stakeholder shows enthusiasm and implements an algal consortium or axenic culture to treat raw dairy wastewater (RDWW). If you are planning to implement this system, then you may face many barriers, like:
1. temporal change in RDWW
2. unsterile RDWW has its microbiota; maybe it competes with the algal consortium
3. Which cultivation system does it adopt: an open raceway pond or a closed system?
4. the flow rate of incoming RDWW.
6. Which mode of cultivation is more suitable for real-time RDWW treatment (batch or semi-continuous)?
7. After or before, which kind of operation enhances the remediation capability and is ready to use or discharge in natural water bodies?
8. How do you maintain the C/N/P ratio?
9. What about the smell of RDWW due to protein purification?
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Would it not be better to use the RDWW as a feedstock and use modified algae to make chemical products? Issue 2 can easily be fixed by UV or thermal treatment. Open raceways would have higher problems with sterility unless antibiotics are added. As amino acids from RDWW would provide a constant source of carbon and nitrogen only phosphorous depletion would be a concern. With point 9 I believe you mean putrefaction which could be resolved by using algae lacking the amino acid catabolism pathways that generate odorous compounds eg. cysteine and arginine.
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Hello everyone, We are doing a research project on using sewage treatment plant sludge in soil remediation and cooperation with researchers in this field is welcome.
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Da, pot fi disponibila pentru o colaborare.
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Remediation of crude oil contaminated water by adsorption
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📷Environmental Engineering Science
Environ Eng Sci. 2012 Jun; 29(6): 494–501.doi: 10.1089/ees.2010.0490PMCID: PMC3363014PMID: 22693416Treatment and Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils Using Selective Ornamental Plants Rui Liu,1,* Rajendrasinh N. Jadeja,2 Qixing Zhou,1,,3,* and Zhe Liu1Author information Article notes Copyright and License information PMC DisclaimerGo to:Abstract Pot-culture experiments were carried out to assess the phytoremediation potential of 14 ornamental plants in weathered petroleum-contaminated soil, which was collected in the Shengli Oil Field, one of the biggest oil fields in China, by examining their impact on the degradation potential of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and its composition. Results showed Gaillardia aristata, Echinacea purpurea, Fawn (Festuca arundinacea Schreb), Fire Phoenix (a combined F. arundinacea), and Medicago sativa L. could effectively reduce TPHs and its composition in 10,000 mg kg−1 TPH-contaminated soil. After a 30-day pot-culture experiment, the removal rates were 37.16%, 46.74%, 49.42%, 41.00%, and 37.93%, respectively, significantly higher than that in the control (only 12.93%). Removal rates of TPH composition including saturated hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, asphaltene, and polar compound reached 39.41%, 38.47%, 45.11%, 42.92%, and 37.52%, respectively, also higher than that in the control (only 6.90%). Further, the total biomass did not significantly decrease for all plants tested in 10,000 mg kg−1 TPH-contaminated soil. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the presence of oil in the plant tissues. These results suggested that the typical ornamental species including G. aristata, E. purpurea, Fawn, Fire Phoenix, and M. sativa can be adopted in phytoremediation of oil-contaminated soil.Key words: : phytoremediation, total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs), petroleum-contaminated soil, ornamental speciesGo to:Introduction With rapid development of industry, automobiles, and airplanes, the demand for petroleum is increasingly expanded. However, plenty of petroleum was impregnated to soil during the exploration, translocation, and processing, and it caused significant environmental pollution (Environment Agency, 2002; Banks et al., 2003). According to relevant reports, the concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) around the Liaohe Oil Field may be more than 10,000 mg kg−1, rather higher than the risk-based cleanup levels (500 mg kg−1) in industrial soils for TPHs in Oklahoma, United States (Cao and Li, 2010). The levels of TPHs around the highly contaminated sites were 30%–50% in the surface soil (0–20 cm) (Cunningham et al., 1996; Sun and Zhou, 2007). As a result, the toxic effects of TPHs have been extensively documented; the research on petroleum-contaminated soil has been paid great attention (Zhou et al., 2005).Typical treatments for petroleum-contaminated soil involve in excavating the soil and removing it for treatment using physical or chemical methods (Zhou, 1995; Li et al., 1997; Hans-Holgar and Alexander, 2000; Juck et al., 2000). These treatments, though effective, are costly and involve in extensive site disturbance. To find more financially acceptable options, biological methods have been investigated, such as phytoremediation, that is, using living green plants in situ to “clean-up” contaminated lands. Phytoremediation is a low-input approach depending on natural attenuation by biodegradation and physiochemical mechanisms that decrease the pollutant concentration wherein sowing plants may be the only intervention (Schwab et al., 1999; Liste, 2000; Joner and Leyval, 2001; Muratova et al., 2003; Robson et al., 2004; Zhou and Song, 2004; Parrish et al., 2005).In the past decade, it has produced an extensive body of research on the phytoremediation of both organic and inorganic contaminants (Chaîneau et al., 1997; Dzantor et al., 2000; Singer et al., 2003; Smreczak et al., 2003; Rentz et al., 2004). Most hydrocarbon degradation is believed to occur through a rhizosphere effect; plants exude organic compounds through their roots, which increase the density, diversity, and activity of specific microorganisms in the surrounding rhizosphere, which in turn degrade hydrocarbons (Siciliano and Germida, 1998; White et al., 2003; Rutherford et al., 2005). Few studies only by Zhou and coworkers (Peng et al., 2009; Cai et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2010), however, have examined ornamental plants for phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils. This has their advantages in revegetation cover and beautifying surrounding environment. Phytoremediation using ornamental plants can avoid entering food chains and effectively reduce the pollution, than using crops. The aim of this work was to screen out ornamental plants with high effectiveness for treating petroleum-contaminated soil, by examining the removal rate of TPHs and its composition after a 30-day pot-culture experiment in TPH-contaminated soil.Go to:Experimental Sampling and tested materials Weathered petroleum-contaminated soil was collected (sampled to a depth of 250 mm) from the Shengli Oil Field in Dongying City, Shandong Province, China. Soil analysis was done by the Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China. The contaminated soil had been classed as a drained brown soil with pH 7.66, and carbon (C), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), and available P concentrations were 45.77, 0.65, 0.73, and 0.002 g kg−1, respectively. Uncontaminated reference soil samples were collected from the Wanliutang Park, Shenyang, China. The average concentration of TPHs in contaminated soil collected was 28,000 mg kg−1 and its composition of TPHs was 40.76% of saturated hydrocarbon fraction, 27.02% of aromatic hydrocarbon fraction, and 30.82% of asphaltene and polar fraction. Collected soil was sieved through a 4.00-mm sieve to ensure homogeneity. According to the pretest results, all plants tested could not grow in the weathered petroleum-contaminated soil directly. Through the addition of uncontaminated reference soil, contaminated soil collected was diluted to 10,000 mg·TPHs kg−1 (WTPHS/Wsoil) according to the experimental design.The tested seeds of plant species were purchased from Kelaowu Seeds Company, Beijing, China.Experimental design The tested plants and their basic botanical characteristics are summarized in Table 1. Soil tested (2.5 kg) was added to 20-cm-diameter pots. A disc of filter paper was placed in the bottom of each pot to prevent the dry soil escaping out from the drainage holes and pots were placed on saucers. To each pot, single plant species treatments (n=6) were transformed, and germination of each seed took place in 15 days. . . . "
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Sometimes we are too much optimistic. Try to ignore small problems, thinking that they have no potentials to do any harm. such thinking gives us self-satisfaction and we continue doing nothing. Feel no pressure inside to understand the issue and their remedy. Ultimately no new creation.
Looking for your valuable comments and suggestions :)
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Of course, to certain degree! Especially, if it has to do with innovative ideas because you have to separate yourself from the idea and allow criticisms from you and the rest of the world to critique it
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I am currently working on wastewater remediation, using Fe based magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). After reading literature, i understood that mostlly used nanoparticles are magnetite, maghemite & hematite. Many research papers mentioned use of coprecipitation method. After doing synthesis (as a beginner in research) what is the first step (or series of steps) i should follow after synthesis ? Pls guide
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After the preparation of nanoparticles, you go for the next step which is the characterization of nanoparticles. This characterization study includes particle size, Polydispersity Index (PDI), and zeta potential of the nanoparticles. Amritpal Singh Saini
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I purified my protein of interest using Ni-NTA chromatography. The protein was eluted but it eluted with a yellowish brown color which I have experienced before. I believe it was due to excess DTT (buffer mismatch) which led to leaching of Ni with my eluted protein.
Any ideas as to how to remedy this and remove the color (and Ni) without compromising the integrity of the protein.
Thank you.
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1 mM dtt should be enough to reduce disulfide bonds (or prevent their formation). Higher concentrations will reduce the Ni ions. It is easier to decrease dtt conc before running imac. Moreover some Zn particles will start clogging the adsorbent pores.
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One could argue that when R = KLaf ( Cs - C), the fugacity (the maximum transferable rate) has been reached and so the OTR or Rd is zero at that gas flow rate representing the energy input. However, this is a state that could not exist at that given gas flow rate, because OTR can never be zero in a respiring system. The case in which R = KLaf (Cs - C) is not a stable situation (i.e., not a steady state and C ≠ CR), which implies that the actual transfer rate, as opposed to total potential oxygen transfer rate, to the liquid is less than R and the DO concentration is decreasing because the consumption rate has exceeded the transfer rate so that the system is now outgassing oxygen. However, this does not mean Rd is negative. That is, the actual transfer rate, the net oxygen transfer rate given by Eq. (10a), i.e., OTR = KLaf (Cs – C) – r, is not KLaf (Cs - C). To maintain a given DO set point, the air flow rate (AFR) would have to be increased to a new KLa value such that ultimately R equals the actual transfer rate to the liquid. A change in air flow rate would result in a different transfer efficiency, at least in a fine bubble system where an increase in air flow decreases efficiency, and so the true C* also would be nominally different (higher, actually, due to lower gas side depletion), but eventually a steady state would be reached in which the oxygen consumption (R) would exactly match the oxygen transfer rate. For any further increase in the organic loading rate (OLR) and if C > 0, the system can respond by lowering C so that the driving force increases, giving more impetus to transfer. However, when the consumption rate exceeds the oxygen transfer rate, CR approaches C, which itself is ever-decreasing, such that dC/dt is a decreasing function of the consumption rate, i.e., dC/dt < 0. Therefore, the system is no longer in a steady state in such an event. Eventually a point is reached at which C becomes vanishingly small such that even the maximum fugacity is not enough to satisfy, and so the only remedy is to increase the gas flow rate again to match the demand. The conclusion of this exercise is that, for submerged aeration in which the gas loss rate from the system is significant, the rate of transfer under the action of microbial respiration must be given by Eq. (12b) i.e., dC/dt = Kla (Cs – C) – 2Ru, in which both the associated liquid phase oxygen equilibrium concentration (Cs) and the apparent oxygen saturation CR will decrease accordingly (such a phenomenon can be experimentally verified in a converse manner by a reduction in the microbial GDP (the resistance due to biochemical reactions), the net result of a dilution is that both the associated liquid phase oxygen equilibrium concentration Cs and the apparent oxygen saturation CR will increase accordingly. (It is notable that the latter increases faster than the former, so that at R = 0, the rise of CR catches up with the rise of Cs, and so both become one and the same, C*inff).
Mines' paper began on the right track by citing Bartholomew, Albertson and DiGregorio, and some others like Eckenfelder, that there is definitely a relationship between KLa and OUR and so Mines conducted his experiment. Herein lies the difference: Those previous researchers used plant operation data, where the DO is maintained constant. One can only have either constant DO or constant AFR (aeration gas flow rate), but not both. Mines' attempt to verify the dependency of Kla on OUR is premised on constant AFR which is exactly right but he used the wrong equation, resulting in Table 3 and Table 4 that yield the strange result that at steady-state, the OUR is not the same as the OTR. Had he used the right equation, he would have got a consistent result that would support my theory. The consequence of an increase of Ru can only be a reduction of OTR for a constant AFR. It can never by an enhancement! Mines' equation 6, stating that Rd = KLa (Cs- C) - Ru + Ri is therefore insupportable.
His experiment needs to be repeated, but with the following caveat:
equations must be correct, i.e., equation 7 must be written OTR = alpha KLa(beta Cs - C) – Ru resulting in the accumulation term as:
dC/dt = Kla (Cs – C) – 2Ru
OUR of the mixed liquor suspended solids as determined by Method 213B in Standard Methods must be modified to eliminate the shaking effect;
the OTR should be independently measured by the offgas method to compare with the modified Equation 7, since the offgas method is widely considered the best way to determine OTR.
It is important to recognize that the transfer equation given by Equation 1 in Mines' paper, is only valid when R = 0. When R changes, both Cs and OTR will change, even though C changes, (decrease to increase the driving force, or increase if the AFR increases).
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Here are the thoughts of one reviewer in which he advocated an equation (eq. E) that says the OTR is given by OTR* = KLa (Css - C) where Css is the saturation concentration at the steady state. However, this equation cannot be logical since, when C = Css the OTR* would become zero. In a respiring system there is always some oxygen transfer even at the SS. The reviewer then explained that OTR* is not the real OTR, which is not logical since there is only one OTR at any particular condition. My reply is given in the attached file.
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Dans cet article , je suis co-auteur. Lorsque je tente de le poster sur Researchgate, mon nom s'affiche comme Pierre Mbang et un message renseigne que je n'ai pas de droit sur cet article. Comment pouvez-vous aider à resoudre cette difficulté?
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Pour cette publication, seuls les 3 premiers auteurs sur 10 sont indiqués dans ResearchGate. Pour revendiquer votre qualité d'auteur : 1. Cliquez sur le bouton More en dessous des statistiques sur le côté droit. 2. Sélectionnez Claim authorship - is this your work ? dans le menu déroulant. 3. Cliquez sur My name is not on this list + Add name (Mon nom ne figure pas dans cette liste + Ajouter un nom).
Une autre façon de corriger ce problème est de demander à Bianza Moise Bakadia (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bianza-Bakadia-2) ou à Lallepak Lamboni (https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lallepak-Lamboni) d'ajouter les 7 auteurs restants. Ouvrez leurs profils et utilisez le bouton "Message" pour leur envoyer un message.
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I want to make a research on Effects of Partnership on Reading Remediation to raise level of Non Readers
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Here are a few possible research titles:
1. "The Impact of Partnership on Reading Remediation for Non-Readers"
2. "Collaborative Approaches to Raising Reading Levels for Non-Readers"
3. "Exploring the Benefits of Partnerships in Reading Intervention for Non-Readers"
4. "Partnering for Success: Improving Reading Skills in Non-Readers through Collaboration"
5. "The Power of Partnership: A Study on the Effectiveness of Collaborative Reading Remediation for Non-Readers"
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Democracy places a lot of importance on numbers. Rabble rousers have also gained by it. Antony's speech in Julius Caesar is a good example. Poor Cinna the poet becomes a victim of the mob fury.If this event is taken to be the way democracy works, what remedy is available to the Cinnas of this world?
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Preventing democracy from deteriorating into fascism is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Some ways to prevent this from happening include:
  • Promoting democratic values: It is important to promote democratic values such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the rule of law. This can help prevent the rise of authoritarianism and fascism.
  • Educating the public: Educating the public about the dangers of fascism and the importance of democracy can help prevent the rise of authoritarianism.
  • Holding leaders accountable: Holding leaders accountable for their actions can help prevent them from abusing their power and undermining democracy.
  • Protecting civil liberties: Protecting civil liberties such as freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press can help prevent the rise of authoritarianism.
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Fayalite and hercynite formed during the reduction of iron ore. What will be their effects ??
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Fayalite and Hercynite are two minerals that can be present in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), which is a high-quality iron product that is produced by reducing iron oxide pellets or lump ores using a reducing gas. The presence of these minerals can affect the quality and properties of the DRI in several ways:
  1. Fayalite: Fayalite is an iron silicate mineral that can be present in the raw materials used to produce DRI. It can react with the reducing gas during the DRI production process to form iron metal and silica. The presence of fayalite can therefore increase the silicon content of the DRI, which can affect its mechanical properties and make it more brittle.
  2. Hercynite: Hercynite is an iron-aluminum spinel mineral that can also be present in the raw materials used to produce DRI. It can affect the properties of the DRI in several ways, including:
  • Thermal stability: Hercynite has high thermal stability and can help to improve the thermal stability of the DRI, which is important for its use in steelmaking processes.
  • Reduced porosity: Hercynite can reduce the porosity of the DRI, which can improve its mechanical strength and reduce the risk of breakage during handling and transport.
  • Increased abrasion resistance: Hercynite can increase the abrasion resistance of the DRI, which is important for its use in the production of high-quality steel products.
Overall, the presence of fayalite and hercynite in DRI can have both positive and negative effects on its quality and properties, and it is important to carefully control and monitor the production process to ensure that the DRI meets the desired specifications for its intended use.
There are several ways to control the presence of fayalite and hercynite during the production of Direct Reduced Iron (DRI):
  1. Raw material selection: The selection of raw materials can have a significant impact on the quality of the DRI produced. By selecting raw materials with lower levels of fayalite and hercynite, the levels of these minerals in the DRI can be reduced.
  2. Process optimization: The DRI production process can be optimized to minimize the formation of fayalite and hercynite. For example, adjusting the process conditions, such as the temperature and gas flow rates, can help to reduce the formation of these minerals.
  3. Additives: The addition of certain additives, such as limestone or dolomite, can help to reduce the formation of fayalite and hercynite by reacting with the silica and alumina in the raw materials.
  4. Screening: The use of screening techniques, such as magnetic separation or laser sorting, can help to remove raw materials with high levels of fayalite and hercynite before they are processed into DRI.
Overall, the control of fayalite and hercynite during DRI production requires a comprehensive approach that includes careful selection of raw materials, optimization of the production process, and the use of appropriate additives and screening techniques.
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On the one hand, the author Ibram X. Kendi writes that "The only remedy to past discrimination is present discrimination. The only remedy to present discrimination is future discrimination."
On the other hand, the Supreme Court judge John Roberts holds that "The way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race."
Which view do you side with -- and why?
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The site's question format has a severe word limit and the description space beneath a questions risks boring folks if it is too long, so thanks Brett A. Diaz for providing fuller context-setting beyond the complete sentences I provided.
However, the claim that we are confronted with, as you say, "a continuity of a principle, not direct contradiction" is quite contentious.
Do we really want to say that the fallacy of two-wrongs-make-a-right reasoning is admissible/permissible temporarily, until we (somehow and at some undefined point) deem that one particular wrong disappears? Can we not see how dangerous -- and self-defeating -- such an exemption for the sake of utopia is?
Of course, to see those dangers, one must have some familiarity with history. As the historian Niall Ferguson explains, to understand the human condition, one must broaden one's window beyond the 7% slice of humanity that is currently alive:
Even comedians can see the parallels between today's social justice militant mob hysteria and past atrocities:
Our best story-tellers have a clearer grasp than our academics that two wrongs don't make a right. When Batman resolves to combat the bad guys in, the first thing he does is toss his gun a river: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U45yQGwFmqQ
Heeding that moral, I submit that, if one truly resolves to fight evil, one resolves to never do the very evil one purports to fight.
Show what you do and I shall tell you what you truly believe...
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What is the specific role of water-soluble fractions (dissolved organic carbon) of biochar in Hg Remediation? Please give your expert opinion.
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I think that the water-soluble fractions of biochar have been shown to be an effective tool for Hg remediation, as they can facilitate the removal of Hg from contaminated soils and sediments. Largely, this is due to the ability of the organic carbon in the biochar to form complexes with Hg and, thus, reduce its bioavailability. Additionally, the presence of the biochar may also increase the sorption capacity of soils, increasing the retention of Hg in the environment.
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Is it true that covid vaccines like Covishield, Covaxine etc has some side effects? if yes what are the remedies/what to do?
Learnard Scientist in this line may kindly share your suggestions for the greater benefit of human race. Thank you all.
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The side effects of Covide vaccine still under observations inspite of brillient results of the of available manufactured vaccines ,so among side effects depends on manufactuary company and vaccinated persons likre auoimmune diseases,concurrent infections ,allergy ...so.....on.
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Hey guys, can someone help me understand as to why the results are like this?
use a water and lead mixture to use as a synthetic Waste water and used water hyacinth to remediate the contaminant. My concern is that lead concentrations after the intervals are fluctuating most especially 1.36 ppm on the third testing where it increased by a little. Can someone explain why this happens or refer me some studies?
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In analytical studies you are dealing with several different reasons for variability. First of all, sampling errors: it is sometimes difficult to taken real representative samples every time. Secondly: analytical errors which depend on the sample type and method used. These can substantial especially at levels near the detection limit of the method used. Thirdly: real differences caused e.g by evaporation of fluid or drying out of the solid sample. Differences in the third digit of a result are usually quite acceptable and also the second digit may differ.
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It is an aqueous mixture containing at least 6 components; of which more than 3 components are unknown !
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To look for what! dear doctor.
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Most of the papers submitted to the conferences have very low citations because they are not referred. This a great loss of a treasure of knowledge. The reasons for the same and remedies need discussion among researchers and hence I have selected the forum of ResearchGate .
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Rajendra Karwa , so that conference is considered as not IPR .
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The major difference between bimetallic and monometallic nanoparticles which can be applied for remediation purpose. In what context, the bimetallics are more useful than NZVI or monometallics even though NZVI has better removal efficiency. As per previously published literatures, NZVI can remove organic and inorganic contaminants up to ~90% and above. So, why will we use bimetallic instead of NZVI? By using which property of bimetallic, this can be used instead of NZVI? What could be the proper reason for using bimetallic instead of metallic for environmental remediation application? Please explain in details. Thank you.
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Dear Ipsita Priyadarshini, the question should be more specific in order to get clear and precise answers. In general, the most promising and attracting in BM-NPs is the synergy in properties that arises after such combination. The morphological form of the built structure also has its influence. My Regards
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Cosolvents, reactive membrane, chelants, complexing agents, or surfactants usage?
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You should always do what the RG recommends. You need to click on "mention". I accidentally saw an appeal to me.
The method suggested earlier will not work for you.
You must definitely remove the soil, then extract the oil with a solvent from the soil. The kerosene fraction is best suited as a solvent.
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I am planning to do a research about mobile game-based strategy in teaching remedial classes in Math online. Since remediation only has about around 20 students, I can't do the two group pretest posttest control group research design. Thus, I am planning to compare how much they improved from Strategy 1(conventional) in the second quarter and Strategy 2(mobile game-based) on the next quarter, but the same participants will be observed. Is there a research design that fits to this idea? or is this format not possible?
I read on one-group pretest-posttest ( and one-shot) design but the many issues on such methodology make it unpublishable for education research papers.
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Pre-test versus post-test designs do have their weaknesses (e.g., history, maturation, etc.). So what you should do is acquaint yourself with the specific "threats to validity" that are associated with this design, and consider how they might apply to your situation.
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There are a lot of soil remediation methods: surface capping, encapsulation, landfilling, soil flushing, soil washing, electrokinetic extraction, stabilization, solidification, vitrification, phytoremediation, and bioremediation. Still, I am looking for the most recent and the less investigated remediation method. It is better if the method could be easily conducted within a laboratory or greenhouse.
Thank you!
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Traditional construction of research knowledge in master and doctoral thesis programmes / modules mostly comes from close interactions between research students and their supervisors. Most master and doctoral theses have sharp research foci. Post-doctoral research publications based on the research works might take longer time to be completed after graduation, if students still rely fully on their supervisors’ further guidance.
Luckily, some supportive or generous master or doctoral supervisors will help co-publish some journal papers with their research students, based on the thesis contents. Yet post-doctoral research works might not easily be offered under the same supervisors or the same universities. Without high-quality research publications, current young scholars ('baby-doctors') suffer badly from getting some post-doctoral scholarship or funded post-doctoral research projects, facing local and global keen competitions. Currently, mere doctoral degree cannot help much in most employment situations after graduation. Therefore, vacant post-doctoral teaching / researching job posts cannot be easily offered by universities or other higher education bodies in their own countries to young scholars after getting their doctoral degrees or even completing their postdoctoral studies in the slowly recovered local or international economic systems, especially under the violent attack of the COVID-19 pandemic.
To what extent can we (as university professors and lecturers) help remedy such situation, especially facing shortage of research fund? Any suggestions offered to our young scholars in local, international and global contexts?
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First, students can get knowledge from research papers or research journals. Second, thesis and dissertations of various universities are also available. Third, a student can consult different books. Fourth, audiobooks or visual presentations are also available to students. Fifth, distance learning institutions are working very well in this context. However, I must say, "An hour with a good teacher is always better than a year with any other medium."
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For a doctoral candidate's lab work
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For the remediation effect of electrokinetic technology, should we focus on ecotoxicity reduction or removal efficiency?
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Dear Wenle Hu . See the following useful RG link:
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The 'blue cow', commonly known as "Neel Gai" (Boselaphus tragocamelus), once upon a time restricted to the hilly areas surviving mainly on the tree leaves and jungle grasses, has moved to the plain and has become major vermin in India. Some times they come in herd and destroy the entire crop leaving only the stubble. Though they prefer legume crops, during peak summer they eat every thing in such a way, as if there was no crop or vegetable grown there. This has become a major hurdle To farmers progress and their health in most parts of India, as the farmers are not able to grow the crop of his choice both for income and health eating which resulted in causing major loss to their income. The menace of these has cropped up recently and require immediate solution, The govt agencies must take appropriate action on the issue to safeguard the interest of the farmers.
As a scientist and bureaucrats let us find out the solution to the problem so that a consolidated draft could be forwarded to the authorities to check further loss. In my child hood I have seen people taming them and using these blue cow for ploughing. In Gir National forest of Gujarat they are best prey for lion. Please suggest the remedies to check the menace of these blue cows and also highlight their benefit to the farmers. Why we should not shoot them if they destroy our farm? govt should permit for the same,
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I do agree with Mamerto Reyes Hernández.
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Hello, Assalamu Alaikum!
I am a student of business administration. I am doing research on sound pollution. Because of sound pollution what kind of impact on people’s social life and business life and what kind of provlem people are facing and what is the remedy for it.
In this topic I wish your ideas cooperation and love. Thank you
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I have seen that most researcher papers choose to use/focus only the Langmuir, Freundlich and D-R isotherm models (for the isotherm/adsorption study)
Why is it so ??
How about other isotherm model. Aren't they substantially/empirically important??
(Treatment of water )
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You can compare the different types of isotherms -
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Hello, I am a Nanotechnology student. I am currently working on my graduate thesis and I am interested in the synthesis method that you used for nanoceria. The only thing I would like to know, if possible, is what capacity was the autoclave used for the hydrothermal synthesis? Thank you for your time and I hope you can help me with that information. - Ciceli Escobar López
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Can anyone list out the advantage and disadvantages of water pollution remediation technique/ method in a broad and detailed approach??
For example
UV treatment / Electrochemical/ biological process/ bioremediation
Membrane separation/ Advanced oxidation process/ coagulation or flocculation...
Adsorption by biochar/activated carbon/CNT/ Graphene etc.
Note: Need it for a write up. Thank You
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Akito I Sema There are many methods of water purifcaiton depends on the technology selection and water quality to be tested before and after which is very important however few of the technologies which we can list are as follows:
Coagulation or also known as Floculation
Sedimentation is also one of the technology which is used for filtering water
pH Correction is mostly used by various low cost technologies
Common filternation methods based on the tds/cod/bod to be adjusted
Sludge drying is also one of the common method
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I work with a protein that is normally well behaved, but I've recently developed the following intermittent issue: following cell lysis by sonication -- and multiple rounds of centrifugation at 16,000 x g and passing the supernatant through a 0.22-μm syringe filter -- the lysate still becomes cloudy after ~15 minutes and aggregates. This has led to debris ruining one of our affinity columns.
Why does this happen (intermittently) and what are the remedies?
Thank you.
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William P. Ford try to add the 8M Urea and refold on the column by slow gradient using the lysis buffer. I am doing this in the Äkta system and it works fine :-).
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All the problems arise on the fundamental balance of Nature. Once this balance is upset, it is very difficult to remedy it in a reasonable period of time, even if nature often takes back its rights when the effects are repairable.
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Peter asks a very fundamental question; as the previous 4 replies have demonstrated everything depends on definitions. It has to be approached in a multi-disciplinary manner because it relates to human societies and their aspiration for the habitat in which they live. A whole book could be written on the subject, and then a second book which takes a different slant because it anticipates a different type of political/social society. However, given the two COPs this year, I will just make 3 points.
1. Climate change is an international challenge which affects both 'nature' and human societies. Many parts of the planet are experiencing its effects on changes in existing 'balances' between human aspirations and nature. Are such changes acceptable or not?
2. There are huge concerns about the loss of biodiversity on all scales - local, national and inter-national. Can any 'balance' ever be found that can tolerate such losses?
3. A factor which is so often forgotten is the planet's soil resource. To achieve any kind of sustainability, the productivity of soils needs to be maintained Soils are, after all, the foundation for terrestrial plant growth on which all animal life depends. Protection of the soil ecosystem - including its microbial, fungal, plant and animal components - is all too often neglected. The soil is essential if any kind of 'balance' is to be achieved, but does 'sustainable development' ever really consider this finite resource?
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As per as I know that a lot of researches are conducted on biocoagulant/ fungus for wastewater treatment or toxic metal remediation but I did not find find yet any product of commercial utilization . What are the difficulties of biocoagulant application in industrial level?
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Also kindly see the following useful RG:
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I have 2 models (negbin log and poi log) created using proc genmod in SAS. Both have overdispersion. Do I correct for overdispersion and then compare models again or do I compare right away choosing model with smallest deviance ignoring the overdispersion?
What is best remedy to be used with overdispersion? What does the remedy do to correct the situation? In re to former question, different remedies may affect things?
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What you do depends on several things and is usually specific to your model. Redo the attached search for full details.. Best wishes David Booth
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What is the possible solution or remedial action that should be taken for the Dionex Ultimate 3000 UHPLC - TCC 3000RS autosampler when there is a message "Syringe Driver: Position Error"? When self test is performed this message is coming and the autosampler module is not ready, even I tried to power off and on, but the error is occurred again.
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Dear Thaís Pedrete,
thank you for your guidance, the problem is during start up. i think it is from the configuration and for additional explanation please see what I wrote for Mukhtar A Kareem Jaderson.
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Confusion about the concentration of metal ions and the mixing of metal with media and culturing procedure of bacterial isolates.
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Hi,
Your confusion about what, that's not clear, although, I used to mix different metal and metalloid salts (As, Cd, Hg, Pb, and Cr) into the media before autoclaving. Please be careful while calculating the total metal(loid)s concentration apart from their salts and add it to the un-sterilized media. Make a plate and go for the spread plate to get tolerant microbes. Also, remember to use a gradient of metal concentration to know the range of optimal tolerance and maximum tolerance of your microbes from the plates.
Best,
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Assuming the multi-input single output data, the process simulation is to be implemented using the Adaptive-Neuro Fuzzy Model in MATLAB script. The data is to be presented in the numerical values stored as arrays.
The difficulty is experienced in the model, when the error says there is inconsistency in the output and input. The arguments in the input and output cannot match as there are five variables in the input and only variable in the output.
Please sort any remedy for this.
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Dear Dr.Sharma,
In ANFIS function, the training data includes inputs of the model that can be several columns and the last column should represent the output of the system as follows.
fuzex1trnData = [input1, input2, input3,....inputN, output1,output2,..., outputN]
fis = anfis(fuzex1trnData);
I think that would be great if you could follow the below example and please let me know if you had any issue to implement the model.
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I am currently proposing a study on the metal uptake of a particular plant. In the study, I am going to spike my pot experiments in treatments with varying concentration of the metal of interest. One of the parameters I want to find is BCF. I am aware that it is a basically a ratio between the concentration of metal in roots/concentration of metal in the soil. I am confused however with this concentration of soil. Am I supposed to use the concentration of soil after the remediation or the concentration of the soil before the process in solving for the BCF? Thank you and God Bless!
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Be careful with the terminology. And yes, just because the wrong terminology appears in a few papers that are improperly peer reviewed, does not mean this terminology is correct. Bioconcentration factors are "generally" measured between organisms (i.e., animals) and the water in which they live - and they assume that steady-state has been reached. For animals, they also assume that the dominate route of uptake is through the water phase, and not through ingestion. If you attempt to normalize your "ratios" to the soil (micrograms per kg of soil), it will have no thermodynamic basis, and metal adsorption to different soils can be vastly different. You CAN calculate "distribution coefficients", which is not semi-empirical "thermodynamic" values. If you do this, yes, you should base the ratio on the metal remaining in the soil, not the initial concentration (you want the steady-state ratio). Better if you use the water phase concentration in the soil - if you can grow the plants in the presence of a saturated soil. I am not a "plant" person, so you should refer to some highly cited papers to see how to best process the data.
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Are there any natural remedies to get relief from Ankylosing Spondylitis?
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Dear Nasiba Binte Bahar , If you would consider swimming and exercising as natural remedies then that would be a great base line treatment.
This article may also give you an overview:
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If you are working in the Great Lakes especially in Areas of Concern (AOCs) we have a project that we are working on. This research project is to study the economic impacts of remediation and restoration at Great Lakes Areas of Concern. The research participant will conduct research collaboratively with ORD staff and the Great Lakes National Program Office (GLNPO) of EPA's Region 5 office. This research will apply a variety of economic approaches (e.g., both market and non-market valuation such as from I-O modeling, hedonic models, and benefit transfers) to quantify the benefits and costs of remediation and restoration projects in Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AOCs). The research participant will collaborate with a multi-disciplinary group of individuals including but not limited to water quality modelers, engineers, economists, ecologists and social scientists evaluating remediation, restoration and revitalization (R2R2R) outcomes that are central to attaining Sustainable and Healthy Communities. The R2R2R framework was developed by ORD & GLNPO to help fulfill Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement commitments “to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Waters of the Great Lakes.” Potential endpoints of analysis include improved water quality, restored designated uses, and/or ecosystem services.
If you or anyone you know that is working on a similar project please contact me at:
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Dear Dr James; Thank you for a great question; as we know protected areas, and nature conservation generally, provide many benefits to every society, including preservation of biodiversity, or maintenance of watersheds and .....
Recently I read some valuable articles/ Thesis about on this subject and would like to share them with you.
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When Valco has to switch to from A to B or B to A as per the method, error appears and batch sequence stops. Switching of the mass unit and restart is not helping much. Can someone suggest remedy.
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I am attempting to run a Levene's test in SPSS. I have one DV and three IVs. I get the following error message:
c. Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variances is not computed because there are less than two nonempty groups.
What does this mean and how can it be remedied?
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Hello John,
Since you're trying to partition your data with three different IVs (I'm assuming categorical, as in anova), first run a crosstabs on the DV scores using those three IVs as dimensions, and look at the sample sizes in each cell.
You have to have at least two cases per cell to estimate a variance for that cell.
As Professor Booth indicates, what may have happened is that you misspecified the analysis set-up in some way (perhaps confusing a continuous variable as an anova factor, for example?). Double check your analysis set-up, after assuring that you have cases in all cells.
Good luck with your work.
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I'm wondering which type of casting defect has happened and what are remedies?
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Dear Mohammad Farshbaf Ahmadipour,
The problem is known - the presence of a defect in the surface. This type of defect is typical in the following cases: - Presence of moisture in the mold; - poor adaptation of the vomit; - poor separation of air and gases from the mold; - lack of sufficient channels for removal of air and gases from the mold; - low hydrostatic pressure during casting; - low casting temperature unlikely but not switched off; - basket thinness of the metal due to loss of chemical elements or low casting temperature; and other. Nebivadase also turns off the temperature of the heated mold, it has a strong influence on the quality of the casting.
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Dear Colleagues,
Which biases / measuring errors do I have to address when doing a survey, where the independent & dependent variable is collected via the same questionnaire from one person?
I already addressed common method bias by integrating a marker variable.
In particular any other biases / measuring errors I can address when setting up the questionnaire (like the remedy for common method bias with the marker variable)
Many thanks in advance!!
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It is unavoidable to have biases in our research. However, as long as we mention our limitations and define the scope of bias in our study, good research may impact our learning community.
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Xylene is used as a solvent in the printing, rubber, and leather industries. Which is the best and economical way of Xylene disposal? Is there any industrial waste management protocol for Xylene disposal?
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Subasgar Kumareswaran i do agree with the comments of Moayyad Shawaqfah and perfect answer thanks
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My field of research is on remediation of crude oil polluted soil using organic amendment.My department is biochemistry.
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You are in an applied research and specially soil which is very vital for not only agriculture but forestry as well. Organic amendments are what the globe has been insisting on having acknowledged ill effects of artificial fertilizers. Either a good agriculture university journal or journals on soil would be more ideal so that you get the right recognition. It is not difficult to select from many once you browse the net as suggested by others as well.
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Phytoremediation may refer as remedy of something with the help of plants, on the other hand bioremediation may define as the remedy of anything by using organisms or living things. In greater sense, Phytoremediation seems to be under bioremediation. Is it fact?
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Yes, phytoremediation is a bioremediation process that uses various types of plants to remove pollutants from soil and water.
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I believe the cost effectiveness of any remediation method as to do with it percentage efficiency and remediation capacity not the cost of synthesizing the material. I am currently working on remediation of PAH and selected heavy metals in contaminated soil. I need help on how to go about the above question.
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Thanks @ Safia Taleb for ur wealth of academic experience.
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biochar has been widely employed because of its appreciable potential as a soil conditioner to improve properties such as nutrient availability, microbial activity, water retention, crop yields, and carbon sequestration. However, recently, some reseach showed that biochar capping can be useding in control lake metal or nitrogen release. Whether biochar can be used in lake or river ecological remediation?
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You can have a glimpse at this paper.
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I am looking for recent data on the passive exposure of occupants of buildings containing asbestos. So far, I have not found much information on any measurement campaigns that have been conducted to find out about the background noise indoors (outside buildings where work or remediation is taking place).
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Can also message related researchers in different regions
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How should economic growth help remedy or slow the inequality divide between low-income/no-come and high-in-come earners in any society?
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This question about pro-poor growth is a very good and fundamental question. Others can answer it deeply but it is worth noticing that affordable, healthy nutrition advances social equity, and is also better at targeting the needy than for example politically organised money transfers from the rich who benefit first from the growth.
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Hello! I'm studying environmental engineering and would like to find the latest strategies and developments for DNAPL remediation and investigation, but don't know where to start.
Are there any websites or publications I can start with?
Many thanks in advance!
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Hey, I work on NAPL delineation using 222Rn from soil. Depends what technique you want to use (drilling, VOC monitoring, tracers, modeling) have several techniques. The use of 222Rn is a cheap technique and relatively easy to perform. Shubert et al. (2007) work on it, also Hunkeler et al. 1997. They use modeling and experimental data. A paper in my lab will also be out soon on this subject.
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I am engaged in remediation of industrial wastewater using biological methods like phytoremediation, but I am confused in choosing a suitable plant for phytoremediation of industrial wastewater. Please can anyone guide me for choosing the suitable plant for phytoremediation of industrial wastewater? In addition, what criteria should be used in selection of plant too?
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Apium nodiflorum (L.) is a hydrophytic plant forming dense submerged populations occurring along streams and rivers of Europe. I have experimented this plant for the adsorption of heavy metals Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn from aqueous solutions and I observed that this plant sustains a satisfactory adsorption efficiency and removal capacity for these metals. Since this plant has the ability to grow at high rates in a wide range of environmental conditions, it can be used to wastewater treatment from high (toxic) concentrations of metal ions.

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Are you aware of research-proven natural remedies that can be used to prevent mosquitoes bites (repellent), either by local application or consuming more amount of such food?
What about after the insect bite: any herbal remedies that is research-proven to be effective in reducing the symptoms?
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Cajuput Oil that belongs to Myrtaceae
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Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs has been found to have a major role in decreasing edema and inflammation of vessels wall and permit air entry to lung, what is the clinical parameter that indicate it is uses?
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Low doses of dexamethasone could reduce the mortality in patients with severe COVID-19 disease; however, they had no effect on the mortality rate of those patients with a mild form of the condition.
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Dear Researchers,
Whether the new mutant Covid-2.0 going to effect another big crisis in the new year 2021?
What would be the possible remedy?
Thank you in advance for sharing your thoughts.
Wish you all a very happy new year.
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Yes same as
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What herbal compounds and medicines can prevent breast cancer?
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Bee products such as honey, propolis, pollen, royal jelly, besides being useful for other diseases, have other beneficial properties for improving the condition of various cancers, including breast cancer, and can strengthen the physical strength of a person with cancer. To have good resistance to other medical treatments.
Although the treatment of breast cancer with propolis has not yet been conclusively proven, it has shown regular use of propolis to reduce cancer cells, according to people with cancer.
Fennel is a plant that can be drunk as tea in all seasons. Fennel is rich in C, calcium, potassium, and fiber. Besides its property of increasing breast milk, it can be useful in preventing breast cancer. This plant has natural levels of estrogen and is therefore very useful in preventing breast cancer and preventing the growth of cancer cells.
Asparagus is the most important plant in preventing and improving various cancers. According to research conducted in European countries, some believe that this plant has miraculous effects on stopping the growth of cancer cells in patients. Although these claims have not yet been fully substantiated, new research shows that this plant has been effective in treating and reducing the activity of lymph node cancer cells.
It is best to consult your doctor about taking any herbal medicine to treat breast cancer
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i just want to know that kitchen waste is how much efficient in heavy metals remediation when we add kitchen waste with heavy metals contaminated soil.
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Kitchen waste will decompose. Incorporate the ready compost in the soil.
It will improve the activity in the rhizosphere. This causes better uptake of metals by a suitably chosen plant culture.
Compost increases the humus concentration in the soil. Humus forms stable molecular complexes with metal ions.
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Dear Fellow members,
This is related to the soil contamination with petroleum and diesel having high level of TPH up to 5 - 7%. I would like to know some references on the following subjects:
1. Bench Testing of soil remediation to assess the level of contamination before and after Remediation
2. The best microbial product used for soil bioremediation
Appreciate the prompt response.
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I recommend the following (my recommendation stems from our experience in remediation of thousand tons of oily sludges and contaminated soil):
ad 1) I recommend to perform respirometric tests with sludges to be treated. From the results of these tests, you can estimate the efficiency of remediation.
ad 2) Commonly the contaminated soil contains an indigenous bacterial consortium capable to degrade the present pollutant-. The results of the respirometric test (please, see ad 1)) can help you to evaluate the microbial activity, too. To use bioaugmentation with some microbial product is not necessary in many cases. Optimization of conditions for bacteria is sufficient.
If are you interested in some bacterial product, a very good one is
ABI-100 of ABITEC, s.r.o., Prague, The Czech Republic.
Regards
Vit
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Hello researchers
I am conducting research on heavy metal contaminated groundwater remediation using nZVI, a batch lab experiment using the stock solution will be done but I want to design a laboratory-scale pilot to simulate the real conditions of in situ remediation how can I do it???
Notice: my aim is to study process parameters not the nzvi transportation
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The number of people infected with the new coronavirus continues to skyrocket, with more than 80000 cases worldwide as of the end of February. But there's no vaccine or cure in sight, meaning that doctors can do little more than offer supportive treatment to the very sick and hope their bodies can survive the infection.
As the scientific community scrambles to find a drug that can effectively treat patients sickened by the new coronavirus from China, doctors are trying some surprising remedies: medicines targeting known killers such as HIV, Ebola, and malaria.
How?
When?
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Dear Dr Ramin Javahershenas , I believe it needs multi disciplinary research and efforts and Physicians, pharmacists, chemists ,.....from all countries as a unit cell should collaborate !
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Despite of having several law in force across countries, corporate frauds continue to occur. Even IT and ITES have come in a bigger way to support the industries, still frauds occur. Where is the remedy then?
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Yes
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Can anybody let me know about the black dots present between the HepG2 and Hepg2.2.15 cell line? Remedies to remove it. After PBS wash, it is removed.
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I think its yeast contamination. Try to use 2X antibiotic in Media and keep changing the media for every 16-24 hrs. Continue these steps form 2 passages you will see the changes. the gradually u can eliminated these steps.
If possible send the cell photo , it always helps for better analysis.
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How can we minimise the rate of corruption in developing countries or while availing any other public services?
What according to you can be the best remedies through which it's growing rate can be reduced or minimised?
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With information and communication technology, civil society has been playing an increasing role in good governance, promoting transparency and accountability to tackle corruption. Development agencies can strengthen civil society-led, ICT-driven anticorruption initiatives by funding projects and programs that foster institutional environments conducive to participation in public affairs, promote cooperation and mobilization, and develop capacities.
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Sir
I am in a process of analyzing the data for developing a multi-regression equation. The only problem I encounter with is the Durbin-Watson value which comes well below 1. Please suggest the remedy.
Thanks and regards
Kaushar Ali
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Kaushar : To help, you need to describe you data more completely. It is time-series, cross-sectional, or a cross-sectional time series? The reasons for autocorrelation in each kind of data could be different.
Also, knowing what you are studying can help people address the question. For example, certain variables will tend, naturally, to be autocorrelated over time, and there may be different ways of responding to these conditions depending upon the variables.
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Hi everybody: i am looking for recent datas about the amount of registered biocides containing silver nanoparticles. The most recent data i found is in this paper from Nowack et al. (2011) which explains that about the 53% of biocides registered at EPA contains nanoAg and the 7% of it contains AgNPs. I looked for more recent datas/numbers about biocides cointaining nanoAg/AgNPs, but from main sites like EPA's, REACH's and ECHA's or from the huge amount of papers i read nothing came out. I was wondering if someone has something (papers, reviews, sites etc..) to share with me to help my research. Everything is accepted but it must be referred to biocides containing nanoAg/AgNPs.
Thanks a lot to everyone who will share his/her time with me
Mattia
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Silver nano-particles are toxic to varieties of organisms. Silver-based biocidal material is used for commercial & healthcare textiles.They have exhibited 99% efficacy against the spread of bacteria. They also showed a broad spectrum.fungicidal activity. As far as the mechanism of action is considered Silver nano-particles release silver ions, which act as the biocidal species .
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i want to know how catalase,Glutathione and ascorbate peroxidase enzymes play role in metal accumulation and extraction
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Hi.
Controversial effects in cumulative plants on enzyme response have been reported.
I hope the following information is helpful.
Antioxidant mechanisms on selenium accumulation in Pteris vittata L., a potential selenium phytoremediation plant
RW Feng, CY Wei
Plant, soil and environment 58 (3), 105-110, 2012.
Comparative study on the bioaccumulation of lead, cadmium and nickel and their toxic effects on growth and the enzymatic defense strategies of a heavy metal accumulator, Hydrilla ...
H Zhang, LL Zhang, J Li, M Chen, RD An
Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 27 (9), 9853-9865, 2020.
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Sri Lankan Indigenous Medicine is an assert to Sri Lankan health sector. In addition to its healing effect, SLIM has social and cultural values which are worth studying, researching and surveying. SLIM has remedies for most of the current burning issues in health field such as cancer and other NCDs.
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I agree with Arvind Singh
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I have an ARDL error correction model, in the CUSUM chart as far as I diagnosed there is a negative trend, moving means. Before that, I found that the explanatory variable and the dependent variable are not integrated to the same degree. I know I could not use ECM when there is no cointegration, I don't know is there any other model that gives more consistent results.
Could anyone offer a remedy?
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Defne Alpdogan what the CUSUM results may be telling you is that you have a cointegration relationship with a structural break; maybe one of your variables is integrated with the same order as the others, but with a structural break. Then you can use the break in the cointegrating equation and estimate the EC model.
On the other hand, depending on the purpose of your analysis, you can always use a VAR model or the Bayesian family of VAR models. You DO NOT need to have variables integrated with the same order to estimate a VAR.
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A farm owner has approached me with a grievance on the yield loss in Sapota (Chiku) fruit in Dahanu district, Maharastra, India (tropical climate). Trees often get infected presumably by a virus, leaving the fruits corky brown (please refer to the attached images). Farmers have tried using the required insecticides to prevent any insect source of the virus, however, there has been no improvement. Unfortunately, the related agriculture agencies could not identify the exact cause of this disease so as to suggest an appropriate solution. The disease is rampant and there is a drastic reduction in the total yield year after year.
If an expert is reading this, please suggest.
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Akanksha Devinath Mhatre Actually, the appropriate procedure to identify any pest problem is to gather enough information about the problem itself. When farmers approach you reporting a pest problem, you need to seek information such as time of infestation, pesticide application history, agronomic practices such as planting space and fertilizer management, etc. Knowing the time of infestation could be critical in getting a clue regarding the type of the pest. Application of pesticides without knowing the real causal agent could kill beneficial natural enemies of some serious insect pests of Sapota such as fruit flies, aphids, scale insects, and mealybugs. Generally sapota Plant disease symptoms caused by a virus, or bacteria or a fungus could be overlapping sometimes. So, it could sometimes be tricky to visually identify the real causal agent without a proper diagnosis. Given that some 'disease-like' plant abnormalities could also be resulted from abiotic factors such as weather, light and nutrient, proper laboratory diagnosis need to be carried out before implementing any management option. From the picture you provided, it could be a fruit-rot disease of caused by Phytophthora palmivora. My recommendation is to carry out a laboratory diagnosis after an extensive survey on pest incidence, time of infestation, pesticide use history etc. You may also consult the information provided on integrated pest management in sapota crop through this link: http://ppqs.gov.in/sites/default/files/sapota-ipm-for-export.pdf
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Wants the related research journals on correlations hip between remedial education and performance of physics.
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It's recommended to see this links
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Sea water was polluted with crude oil and requires remediation, can coexixt 9500 and 9527 increase microbial population to aid the remediation of this pollutant?
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Dear Michael,
What do you mean by ’Coexixt 9500 and 9527’?
Thanks!
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I am trying to take sequential soil samples of my 3L greenhouse pots over the course of my plant's lives. I was using a 2 cm diameter soil corer for the pilot study, but it created too large of holes in my pots. I have thus-far been unable to find a tool for extracting soil cores from my pots with a smaller diameter than 2 cm. Does anyone have any suggestions on a tool I could use to remedy this issue? The soil samples are for DNA analysis and nutrient content analysis.
Thank you!
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Hey Shawnee. We have had success sampling different environmental samples using a syringe with the tip cut off (i.e., use a razor and cut the syringe so only the barrel is left). If you leave the plunger in the syringe (pulled back a bit), it will create a vacuum so that the sample does not fall out. You can then push it out with the plunger. These are also initially sterile and come in many different sizes/diameters.
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Some publications on Bangladesh relevant to the Amphan experiences:
1. Migration and climate change https://doi.org/10.3390/su8121223
2. Resilience and cyclones https://doi.org/10.3390/su8080805
3. Migration to India https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.12156
5. Resilience to flash floods https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.06.011
6. Livelihood Impacts of Flash Floods http://ijmed.org/articles/770
7. Indigenous responses to drought https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2018.11.004
And a blog on cost-benefit analysis http://news.trust.org/item/20161013115243-3s6eq
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In other words, how can you predict, prevent, and remedy the land degradation occurrence?
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As you know, land degradation subject has a very old history. There are many works done in this regard. Even, many of these works are unpublished scientifically. The most important thing to know is the type of degradation that is looking for. Because there are different indicators and kinds of land degradation. So, you need to focus on that, specifically. You can found a lot of information on this field through the below links:
Best Wishes
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Phytoremediation of polluted sites through trees.
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Hyperaccumulator tree species can be effective in the remediation of sites contaminated with heavy metals especially if these are fast-growing species. But there are crucial issues that need to be considered for the success of such efforts. One is the difficulty of establishing the trees. In the early 2000s, one such big project in Samar, Philippines failed because the seedlings would not grow in the heavily polluted and extremely acidic soil. Second is that the remediation process is slow and therefore takes a long time. Third, is the disposal of the trees after they are harvested. What will you do with them? And lastly the use of the land is limited by the planting of the trees.