Religion - Science topic

Memes have become an important medium for expressing multiple intentions on the internet. Social media has advanced increasingly, making memes a contestation zone, an active hook for delivering information, and an expression of counterradicalism. Memes are a very effective way to take a jab at radicalism in a laid-back or even humorous manner so th...

RELIGION TODAY (2nd edition) offers a refreshing introduction to the academic study of religion with a particular emphasis on critically informed analysis. The book skillfully explores diverse religious traditions and phenomena, providing readers with a comprehensive overview that encourages them to engage critically with the subject and materials....

Dialogues of Reason consists of the four Dagmar Westberg Lectures Menachem Fisch Delivered at the Goethe University, Frankfurt in January 2020. The first lecture lays the philosophical foundation for showing how exposure to the critical challenge of people and communities committed differently to oneself, holds the key to overcoming the crippling p...

Few lines from my upcoming book, Economy: The New God of the World. A contentious issue in today's society is how the Muslim world and other religious communities have shifted their focus from prioritizing faith to pursuing economic gain. As a result, individuals are now hesitant to serve their communities, fearing it will negatively impact their...

Contemplation as a spiritual practice has taken various forms across different religious traditions and regions worldwide. Over the years, various contemplative practices have evolved and become popular even outside religious traditions to promote the well-being of all for inner and outer selves’ transformation. In education, many scholars worldwid...

This essay examines how Pierre Louys marked the life transitions of characters in his novels by celebratory events to mark and commemorate these changes. Given the often highly erotic nature of much of Louys' work, these rites of passage are typically sexual, but their essentially 'sacramental' and quasi-religious nature should not be overlooked. W...

This research uncovers the impropriety of fast prayer Sambayang Marapas and reveals the Sufism values of the practitioners of Sambayang Marapas or fast parayer in Sulawesi. Based on the situation in the field, the worship has triggered the emergence of pro and contra debates. Because many parties have begun to view the practice of Samabayang Marapa...

Religion has been analysed using various approaches of different disciplines. Based on the evolution approach, religion has evolved from animism during prehistoric times to polytheism and monotheism in modern times. One of the modern religions is Islam as a monotheist religion which relies on Al-Qur’an as the main religious source. This paper will...

In this paper, first, social (and spiritual & religious) capitals are discussed and explain their concepts; introduce components and the type of relationship exists between them. Then, the effect of social (and spiritual & religious) capitals on economic growth and development is determined and demonstrate the most important mechanisms of this effe...

This brief essay considers whether the author Pierre Louys' radicalism extended from sexuality and religion to class. Based on a review of his works, the conclusion is that he did not question existing social structures nor the power dynamics of the patriarchy.

Veda, Refleksi Kehidupan pitṛdevamanuṣyaṇāṃ vedaścakṣuḥ sanātanam aśakyaṇcāprameyaṅca vedaśāstramiti sthitiḥ (Manusmriti, 2.6) Pandangan yang abadi dari Veda, untuk dewa, manusia, dan leluhur, adalah tak terelakkan dan tak dapat dipahami. Itulah keadaan dari ilmu Veda. Veda ditujukan kepada leluhur, dewa dan manusia (pitṛdevamanuṣyaṇāṃ). Pandangan...

Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has been known as the era of technological advancement with Artificial Intelligence (AI) as the primary driver. The 4IR era is characterized with convergence of technologies, rapid pace of change, ubiquitous connectivity, autonomous system, cyber physical system, serving as opportunities for innovation, growth and...

In every country, there are real minority groups that have existed for centuries. Afghanistan is also one of the countries that has religious, ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities, but the discussion of the rights of minorities is not much advanced and the minority is one of the citizens of Afghanistan to enjoy all the rights of a citizen af...

Generally, a country’s government, as an umbrella-institution, accommodates state institutions like the judiciary, military, education, and finance and the non-state institutions like the family, church and mosque, among others. Also, the strength or otherwise of a country largely depends on the strength or otherwise of the subordinate institutions...

The events known as "Black Tuesday" (September 11, 2001) marked a turning point in world politics that prompted an extensive worldwide mobilization to confront global terrorism. This global phenomenon had a profound impact on communities in both East and West. In response to this tragic event, the United States led an international military coaliti...

This Volume 7.3 (July-September 2024) issue of the Philippine Social Science Journal (PSSJ) offers a compelling exploration of diverse social issues pertinent to the Philippines and beyond. Uniting these varied studies is a shared focus on understanding human experiences and behaviors within different social structures, encompassing education, the...

Nigeria is home to many religions, so politics and power play a big role in how different religious groups relate to each other. This paper examines how power and politics influence inter-religious relationships in Nigeria. This paper uses existing studies and data to show how political leaders use religious differences to push their agendas. When...

Apresenta-se aqui o monumento dedicado ao Monge João Maria, localizado em Curitibanos, Santa Catarina. Figura proeminente durante a Guerra do Contestado (1912-1916), o monge teve um papel significativo nesse conflito armado que marcou a história do estado. O monumento em sua homenagem exemplifica como tais estruturas podem preservar a memória de ev...

The purpose of the research is to expand the socio-philosophical understanding of the phenomena of old age and aging by referring to the knowledge and methodology of humanistic gerontology, which largely guides the search for the actual meaning and value of the late life stage in postmodern reality. The scientific novelty of the study, on the one h...

Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism are the three main religious traditions of China which have had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture. However, the relationship between them is complex, and the development of the three schools of thought today has been intricately intertwined, and thus it is more difficult to study their relationship....

The experience of the power of the resurrection of Jesus has to be shared. 'Walking with Jesus' offers prayer/reflection to help one to start the sharing process. Walk with us risen Jesus that we might all experience the power of your resurrection and joyously proclaim that you are risen and with us.

An effective method to develop the activities of nonresidents in the area of the Tenkawa shrine is to offer extraordinary experiences in which people can participate casually through “ko” to enhance religious culture based on the shrine's history. This can also increase the sustainability of the area where the shrine is located, as the charm of the...

Dr. Sedat ISLAMI THE RESTORATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL ROLE OF THE MOSQUE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Abstract The mosque, as an important religious institution, throughout the tumultuous history of Islam, has played an important role in the religious, cultural and scientific advancement of Muslims. With time this role has faded a bit and this fadin...

This article analyses the right not to be discriminated against in the exercise of the fundamental right to religious freedom in the case of public servants. It reviews the provisions contained in international and regional Declarations and Conventions; it describes some cases of discrimination against public servants in accordance with judicial re...

In every part of the region, state, or country, we find different verses of cultural clusters which are defined by different values. These values are reflected by community behaviour, rituals or rites, and various religious practices. Some of the practices have detrimental impacts on the environment and disrupt ecology of the Nature.

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) Implementasi pariwisata berkelanjutan pada Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat; 2) Bagaimana dampak yang diberikan oleh Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat terhadap ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan....

Perempuan dengan infertilitas di Indonesia seringkali melibatkan keyakinan pada Tuhan, baik secara positif maupun negatif, sebagai coping menghadapi stres infertilitas. Tujuan penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk melihat apakah religious coping (the Brief Religious Coping) memoderasi hubungan antara resiliensi (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 2...

The article presents the issue of the presence of media formation in the current Basic Curriculum for Catechesis of the Catholic Church in Poland (2018). The immediate context for the analysis is both state school documents, statements of the Catholic Church relating to catechesis and media, and the literature on the subject. The analyses carried o...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis 1) Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila - Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil Alamin (P5-PPRA) dalam membangun moderasi beragama dan pendidikan karakter. 2) Dimensi nilai moderasi beragama dan pendidikan karater yang dicapai dalam implementasi proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila - profil p...

This paper examines the Buddhist art (rock-carved image of Pañcatathāgatas) at Padum Zanskar, a prominent Buddhist site there. Located in the Himalayas, this region has long been a centre of spiritual and cultural significance. Buddhist art of Zanskar which mostly consisted of murals, thangkas, and monastic architecture in form of monasteries, also...

Revised Version

Pythagoras said, “All things are numbers.” What did he mean by this?This paper investigates the most prominent numbers found in religious and esoteric texts and other literary sources showing their persistence in various sources from around the globe. The derivation and meaning of these numbers were shown to belong to an ancient sacred “science” of...

This study explores the political underpinnings of eschatological themes in Islam and Christianity during the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, focusing on the concept of the Antichrist (Dajjal in Islam and Antichrist in Christianity) in semitic and middle eastern beliefs. By examining the theological, symbolic, and socio-political roles of these figure...

This paper discusses Islamic ontology and the concept of value in an economic context, with a focus on the perspective of purpose and meaning of life. Islamic ontology refers to the Islamic view of reality and existence, which includes an understanding of the relationship between humans, the universe, and God. This paper explores how Islamic ontolo...

Neste texto vamos nos questionar se há a correspondência do positivismo (representado pela Igreja Positivista gaúcha) com um dos conceitos possíveis de movimento social (baseado em Honneth e Viana). A amostra foi analisada a partir de três representações sociais, a saber, Religião, Deus e Humanidade. Essas três representações apontaram para a aplic...

Resumo: no dia vinte e sete de agosto do ano de 2014, durante a visita do Papa Francisco I (Cardeal Jorge Mario Bergoglio) ao Brasil, evento que concentrou moral e fisicamente uma grande quantidade de católicos do país na Jornada Mundial da Juventude no Rio de Janeiro, foi realizada uma performance artística que incluía, para além de outros gestos...

Rahmah El Yunusiah is a significant figure in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia, particularly in advocating for women's access to education. This article examines Rahmah El Yunusiah's ideas, which emphasize the importance of education rooted in Islamic and moral values, as well as the integration of religious and general knowledge....

The article looks at the rapid changes taking place in the Orthodox environment of Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian war, exploring the main challenges for Ukrainian Orthodoxy and the issue of the religious security of Ukraine. It discusses the Law “On the Protection of the Consti- tutional Order in the Sphere of Religious Organisations” adopted...

This article explains the theory on which RELIGION TODAY, A CRITICAL THINKING APPROACH TO RELIGIOUS STUDIES, is based. The method of problem-solving integrates critical thinking with the topics of religious studies. This article will help teachers use the method effectively. It will help teachers use the problem-solving method that integrates cri...

Das Zeitalter, in welches du dich mit Leidwesen geworfen fühlst, preist dich selig dieses Glückes wegen; es ruft dir zu, dass dir jetzt noch an Erfahrungen zu Theil werde, was Menschen späterer Zeit vielleicht entbehren müssen. Missachte es nicht, noch religiös gewesen zu sein; ergründe es völlig, wie du noch einen ächten Zugang zur Kunst gehabt ha...

Este trabalho trata de uma revisão do conceito de opção religiosa, que vamos desdobrar em duas dimensões: (a) a dimensão formal (na qual da relação do indivíduo com o seu sagrado se dá em termos filosóficos-axiomáticos e que não tem uma dimensão ritual pronunciada) e (2) a dimensão estrutural (no qual o sagrado já conta com um ritual que correspond...

Sunan Bonang was one of the Walisongo who was very influential in the spread of Islam in Java. As one of the important figures in the history of the spread of Islam, Sunan Bonang is not only known for his preaching, but also for his thoughts and approach to education. As a cleric with deep religious knowledge, Sunan Bonang succeeded in combining Is...

The growing body of research on children’s understanding of extraordinary minds has demonstrated that children believe in the persistence of mental functioning after death. However, beyond the continuity of mind, the supernatural conception of death often involves the concept of the disembodied mind, which transcends the constraints of the physical...

This study aims to create an accurate description of the Romanian Community in Florence, Italy. To do this scientific approach, mixed methods have been used, respectively the questionnaire and interview survey. This paper investigates varied perspectives of how the Romanians in Florence, Italy, are living, spending their free time, working and cele...

La propuesta de la comunicación, fruto de una investigación realizada en la maestría, es reflexionar sobre el hacer mediación de lectura a partir de los saberes de terreiros de candomblé y el cuerpo, la palabra, la actuación poética y política de un mediador de lectura a partir del orisha Exu, entidad mediadora del candomblé. La escritura y reflexi...

This paper examines how Ottoman early modern Sufi- ʿulamāʾ conceptualized the charisma of their office, based on the prophetic charismatic image, and transmitted through sainthood ( wilāya ). It focuses on baraka and discusses what made it divine in ulamaic theology, analyzing how it was monopolized by Ottoman religious institutions, to serve as a...

Religion and Social Communication is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes original articles from diverse methodological and disciplinary perspectives, focusing on religion and social communication within the Asian context and beyond. The journal’s key objectives are to: (1) Facilitate and support research on topics related to religion and so...

The article proposes a study of peasant-noble relations to explain the functioning of the society of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Att ention has been paid to the fl exible boundaries between social states. This phenomenon was considered in the context of the labour market, which was the axis of everyday life. The tension at the interface bet...

Esse trabalho busca expor um dos projetos da modernidade política que fracassaram diante do modelo moderno vencedor após a queda do Antigo Regime. Este projeto seria o da república proposta pelo movimento G i o v a n n i I t a li a , que foi exposto e defendido no contexto social da nascente República Rio Grandense Farroupilha pelo italiano Luigi R...

Religious environmental communication plays a crucial role in addressing the ecological crisis, with Buddhism—recognized for its environmental potential—offering valuable contributions through its religious and lay leaders. Despite a substantial body of literature on religious environmentalism, discussions specifically on Buddhist environmental com...

Este artículo analiza dos fases marcadamente distintas de actitudes, políticas y acciones con respecto al control de la natalidad ya las políticas de población. A partir de la década de 1950, la preocupación por una inminente explosión demográfica validó políticas destinadas a reducir las tasas de fertilidad en los países en desarrollo a través de...

This research examines the principles of qaulan maysura in Gus Iqdam's lectures through the Tafsir Asy-Sya'rawi approach, with a focus on its relevance and application in contemporary da'wah. Qaulan maysura or "gentle words" is a communication ethic recommended in the Koran, which emphasizes the importance of gentleness, friendliness and ease in co...

The analysis of the expenses of the Church of St John and St Augustine was based on the oldest surviving book of expenses of the Norbertine nuns of Zwierzyniec, covering the years 1662–1679. The source base is supplemented by the visitations of the Norbertine nuns in the 17th century and the instructions of Cardinal Karol Boromeusz of Milan. The ex...

Метою статті є аналіз структури, становища та визначення основних тенденцій у середовищі православного духовенства Сумської єпархії, стратегій адаптації до нових реалій, вивчення його ролі та впливу на соціокультурні та релігійні процеси у регіоні в умовах соціальних трансформацій пізнього сталінізму (1944-1953 рр.). Наукова новизна полягає у тому,...

Counselor competence in applying and implementing multicultural counseling is an essential aspect because students come from different cultural, ethnic, religious, and linguistic backgrounds. Competent counselors will be able to understand and appreciate these differences to provide services that are more effective and sensitive to each client's un...

The relationship between religion and morality has been a steadfast topic of inquiry since the dawn of the social sciences. Researchers have expended considerable effort addressing questions such as how widespread this relationship is and what aspects of religion contribute to "moral" behaviour. This Element probes these questions and how the socia...

ABSTRACT. This article is devoted to the problem of transformation of the art structure in legends and allegories (change of motives, images and ethic ideals, categories of time and dimension) under the influence of new religion. Ирина Павленко, Запорожский государственный университет, Кафедра теории литературы и журналистики, Запорожье 41 - 330041...

Den australske religionshistoriker Aaron Ghiloni udgav i 2015 bogen World Religions and Their Missions (New York; Peter Lang), som han havde redigeret. Der er tale om en banebrydende bog, som også fortjener opmaerksomhed her i Danmark.

Review of African Philosophy of Religion and Western Monotheism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2024) for Religious Studies

Agama dan sains merupakan dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan bahkan menjadi peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Agama muncul dari keyakinan yang bisa dijadikan sebagai tuntunan atau arahan dalam kehidupan manusia tentunya hidup yang beretika, bermoral dan beradab. Sedangkan sains menjadi sumber penggalian ilmu pengetahuan untuk per...

This study investigates the implementation of integral education at Al Wildan Islamic Boarding School 13 Tambelang, focusing on its role in shaping an Islamic generation with high academic and moral achievements. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from school stakeholders...

As we were sketching out aims for our Special Issue, we decided to focus on societal crisis and the role that religious communities (and religion more broadly) may play in bridging the conflicts of our age [...]

An activity that is widespread but rarely closely examined in studies of pilgrimage is the enumeration of pilgrims (and related visitors) to shrines and their environs. Such “biopolitics of hosting” can play a significant role in mobilising the religious imagination of shrine administrators, especially in contexts of apparently growing secularity....

From the perspective of the history of science and technology, this article explores the reasons that lie behind the choice of the Serra da Arrábida, located on the Setúbal Peninsula south of Lisbon, for the settlement of a longstanding religious community. It argues that the biophysical characteristics of the landscape’s southern slope subunit, an...

Moral injury is the profound psychological distress that can arise from exposure to extreme events that violate an individual’s moral or ethical code; for example, participating in, witnessing, or being subjected to behaviours that harm, betray or fail to help others. Given that the experience of moral transgression is inherent to moral injury-rela...

Key words: gemstones, Apollo, a dancing satyr, Hermes, Temple of Hermes. Abstract: Thе purpose of this paper is to present two engraved gemstones discovered in the vicinity of the temple of Hermes on the archaeological site Banja Bansko. The temple displays not only the architectural development of the site but also reflects religious beliefs and p...

In this paper, I focus on the analysis of the concept of the mathematicity of the Universe developed by Heller and his colleagues from the Kraków School of Philosophy in Science [KSPS]. For the representatives of this School, the mathematicity of nature was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Based on these philosophical discussions, sever...

This study aims to identify the impact of strategic agility in its dimensions (strategic sensitivity, strategic responsiveness, strategic clarity, core capabilities) in improving employee’s performance in its dimensions (performance size, performance quality, knowledge of job requirements), and to identify the mediating role of empowerment in expla...

Dear Esteemed Colleagues, For some time now, we have felt the need for stronger connections among colleagues from Central and Eastern Europe to create opportunities for collaborative action and cooperation, particularly focusing on science and faith (science and religion). Researchers from all scientific and academic disciplines working on this top...

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting individuals' satisfaction with educational services in Türkiye with the Partial Proportional Odds Model, using the micro data sets of the Life Satisfaction Survey conducted by the Turkish Statistical Institute in 2021. When the model results are examined, it is seen that the variables...

Ramadan, a month of religious observance for Muslims, involves fasting from dawn to dusk. This prolonged fasting period can significantly impact physiological and psychological functions. This study aims to investigate the potential effects of consuming dates during the evening meal (Iftar) on heart rate variability (HRV) and brainwave activity in...

Earthquakes are natural disasters that cause physical, psychological, social, and environmental damage. Due to the intense psychological impact, victims of earthquakes may associate a fatalistic approach with religion as a mechanism for seeking protection. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between religious health fatalism and...

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência das complicações do Diabetes Mellitus na esperança de vida de pessoas idosas. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado no Ambulatório de Endocrinologia num Hospital Público de Recife-Pernambuco. Resultados: Considerando a escala de esperança de vida de Herth, a média geral foi 39,154 pontos e a mediana, 40 pontos. A rela...

El objetivo del artículo es identificar las diferentes posturas sobre los principios éticos que han influido en la evolución de las ciudades a lo largo del tiempo, así como los dilemas del contexto actual con el fin de contribuir a la reflexión sobre la ética para las ciudades del futuro. Se presenta una revisión crítica de la ética en la dimensión...

Inheritance is one of the important aspects of Islamic jurisprudence, and this article discusses and examines the inheritance of blood relatives, who are the direct relatives of the late. The main goal of this research is to explain the decrees and rules of inheritance of relatives in Hanafi jurisprudence. The science of heritage is one of the most...

Since its establishment, Muhammadiyah has always focused on advancing education, resulting in numerous educational institutions across various levels as evidence of its dedication to enlightening the nation. However, despite its significant quantity, Muhammadiyah's quality is still considered mediocre, necessitating innovative ideas to achieve its...

In-depth religious knowledge and an incomplete understanding of education will make a person not think logically, and be apathetic. Therefore, it is very important for a person to learn a thorough understanding of religion accompanied by a balanced education. This research aims to analyze the thought of KH Ahmad Dahlan and its implications for the...

With the establishment of the Ismaili government in central Alborz in Alamut, a new neighboring power for the local and archaic communities in Mazandaran emerged that affected the regional power and territorial sovereignty of this local dynasty. This article answers the question of what factors influenced the relationship between the two local powe...

Tucídides en su narración de la guerra del Peloponeso otorga un rol fundamental a la acción de los individuos. Para Leo Strauss esta importancia no tiene un objetivo meramente histórico. Lo que busca el autor ateniense es dar lecciones universales sobre la acción política. De esta forma los personajes son también arquetipos y es a través del estudi...

The phenomenon of mindset provides a lens to understand more clearly the reasons for, the timing of and the resulting transformation of the Anglican Communion (AC) of its schism. It has been transformed by the interaction between those of a strong conservative mindset and those of a strong progressive mindset. The former are now in schism with thos...

This article aims to formulate a philosophical problem that is grounded upon the Pan-Abrahamic nature of early Islam, focusing on the implications that this has for understanding the identity of the contemporary Islamic community. This philosophical problem—termed the Pan-Abrahamic Problem—is structured around the examination of Prophet Muhammad’s...

Resumo: Abordar sobre o nome em umbundu tendo em conta a perspectiva da sua aplicação implica olha na importância que o mesmo representa para a cultura Ovimbundu. Deste modo, a análise procura aclarar a situação tendo em conta os sucessivos erros relacionados à grafia umbundu usada nas Conservatórias de Registo Civil em Angola. Estes nomes, de natu...

Abstract: Religious education and training of adults is a great challenge in the modern educational space. Adults learn in a different, specific manner with regard to their age-related characteristics while requiring that religious educators establish adequate educational environment and apply suitable meth ods and instruments. This study aims at...

RESUMO: Este trabalho pretende estudar o trabalho do aluno fiscal de vestibular da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul de um ponto de vista ritual, buscando estabelecer o quanto é incorporada a fala institucional nessa prática. Nesse sentido, foi realizada uma triangulação: uma análise documental sobre a instituição UFRGS (a partir do estatut...

په دې مقاله کې په تحصيلي نصاب کې ديني اصولو او ټولنيزو اړتیاو ته د پاملرنې ګټې او ارزښت په تحليلي بڼه تر څېړنې لاندې نيول شوې چې په تحصيلي نظام کې يې شتون ګټور او اړين دی، د څېړنې پايلې ښيي چې د ټولنيزو اړتياوو ترلاسه کولو کې ديني ضوابطو ته پاملرنه د ارزښتناکې موخې په توګه خورا ګټور، اړین او په موخه او وسيله کې ګڼې مثبتې اغېزې له ځانه سره لري، نصاب...

A short explanation of lines in the poem that summarises my book 'Religion and Agriculture'

Zusammenfassung: In der Kommunikation ist die Sprache das wichtigste Thema. Schätzungsweise ist die Anzahl der weltweit gesprochenen Sprachen bei über 200 Ländern und Territorien etwa gleich. Es ist die Sprachenvielfalt, die es Arbeitnehmern erschwert, in einem Land zu arbeiten, in dem nicht die gleiche Sprache gesprochen wird. Die fehlende Kommuni...

O presente estudo faz a sustentação argumentativa de que é possível a religião ser uma categoria universal. Nosso objetivo principal é apresentar argumentos que implicam na existência universal da religião enquanto categoria, ou seja, que esta pode existir mesmo numa sociedade comunista. O artigo, de cunho teórico-bibliográfico, ancora-se na Estéti...

The first part of this study focuses on the institution of the Thracian king-priest – a leader who in addition to the political, also directs religious affairs, as attested since at least the middle of the 2nd millennium BC not just by written accounts, but by the tripartite vessel from the Valchitran Treasure and the numerous excavated double axes...

په دې مقاله کې په تحصيلي بنسټونو کې د ديني او ملي ارزښتونو څرنګوالی او د پياوړتيا لارې چارې په تحليلي مېتود څېړل شوي، د افغاني ټولنې له پاره د ديني او ملي ارزښتونو پالنه اړينه ګڼل کېږي، د څېړنې له پايلو ښکاري چې تحصيلي بنسټونو کې له ديني او ملي ارزښتونو څخه موخه د دين په رڼا کې دنيوي اړتياوې په معقول ډول تنظيمول او پياوړي کولو غوره لاره يي په تحصیل...

ZET Ortadoğu coğrafyası stratejik önemi, üç semavi dinin merkezi olması ve çok kültürlü yapısıyla tarihin kaydettiği en önemli bölgelerden birisidir. Bu yönleriyle, Ortadoğu her tarihsel dönemde dünyanın tamamını ilgilendiren bir coğrafya olmuştur. Öyleki bu bölge, tarih boyunca krizlerin, çekişmelerin ve mücadelelerin hep var olduğu bir alan olmuş...

La cultura griega, al mismo tiempo que la filosofía platónica, ha contemplado la inmortalidad del alma como algo cierto. Por su parte, el pensamiento de Unamuno se encuentra articulado poru anhelo de inmortalidad. En el pensamiento unamuniano se ofrecen diversas vías que buscan solucionar este problema antropológico fundamental. La falta de éxito e...