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Redistribution - Science topic

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The data that I am looking for are for my master thesis, where I am interested in the effect of culture on preferences for redistribution. My main data source is the European Social Survey (ESS), hence countries in my sample are mostly European. I have already explored the databases of the World Bank, Eurostat, OECD and other cross-national ones, but the series I am interested in either come with many missing observations or in most of the cases they start quite late.
If you have encountered something similar as researchers in the past or if you simply know any databases with long historical data on income inequality or unemployment rates, your recommendations will be much appreciated!
Thank you very much in advance!
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Standardized World Income Inequality Database https://fsolt.org/swiid/
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In uranium-hydrogen-zirconium materials, hydrogen is redistributed according to temperature distribution, which may affect reactor reactivity. Does the reactivity of the reactor increase or decrease after the redistribution of hydrogen, and is the change in reactivity negligible?
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Uranium metal heated to 250 to 300 °C reacts with hydrogen to form Uranium hydride 2U + 3H2 → 2UH3. The high temperature moderator material Uranium hydride poses a significant enhancement in small reactor design by thermalizing (slowing down) neutrons and decreasing the required fuel mass for a system. The intimate contact between the uranium and the hydrogen of the fuel results in a self-moderated reactor fuel. The reactor must be designed through control of the hydrogen-to-uranium ratio, to be slightly under-moderated. Hydrogen works well as a neutron moderator because its mass is almost identical to that of a neutron. This means that one collision will significantly reduce the speed of the neutron because of the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. A principal difference between oxide and hydride fuels is the high thermal conductivity of the latter. This feature greatly decreases the temperature drop over the fuel during operation, thereby reducing the release of fission gases to the fraction due only to recoil.
1. The development of neutron-based hydrogen imaging and crystallographic characterization that allows us to understand fundamental diffraction behaviors and to observe changes in hydrogen distribution as a function of temperature and
2. Subsequent neutron multiplication (reactivity) effects of changes in hydrogen distribution using measurement-based cross sections in a sample micro reactor design. The main conclusions from the work are that: (1) hydrogen does not redistribute significantly below temperatures of 800°C in Uranium hydride and (2) hydrogen redistribution affects the reactivity slightly but not significantly.
The behavior of hydrogen in the fuel is the source of phenomena during operation that are absent in oxide fuels. Because of the large heat of transport (thermal diffusivity) of H in ZrHx, redistribution of hydrogen in the temperature gradient in the fuel pellet changes the initial H/Zr ratio of 1.6 to ∼1.45 at the center and ∼1.70 at the periphery. Because the density of the hydride decreases with increasing H/Zr ratio, the result of H redistribution is to subject the interior of the pellet to a tensile stress while the outside of the pellet is placed in compression.
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I am trying to find topics for my PhD thesis. I am interested in working on Solidarity Economy and income redistribution. Can someone please guide me in this field as to what topics I can research?
Thank you
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Kindly visit...
Social and
Solidarity Economy
and the Future
of Work
July 2017
BY CARLO BORZAGA, GIANLUCA SALVATORI
AND RICCARDO BODINI
*The authors are respectively President, CEO and Coordinator of the European
Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Ente
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The Tigris - Euphrates water conflict is frozen conflict between three riparians (Iraq, Syria and Turkey). The conflict came up because of upstream water projects by Turkey and therefore the restriction of water access to individuals of downstream failed states (Iraq and Syria). There are two principles are conflicting: Territorial sovereignty of Turkey and human right to water of individuals (This is issue of global justice and not international justice due to failed states). My question is: whom belongs water and how property (connected with territory) theory of Locke  can be connected to the sovereignty principle of Turkey?
Thank you beforehand
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My consideration of the question is why would an esoteric philosophical perspective from Locke alter the literally thousands of years of praxis basically based on Roman Water Law ( http://www.fao.org/3/y5692e/y5692e00.htm#Contents ), probably the oldest codification of multi-faceted tensions between common pool resources and private uses. Any 'sovereignty' claim which disregards these well established perspectives might have some temporary benefit but essentially establishes a ticking time bomb for all future transnational relationships, if not laying the track into direct military confrontation.
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Is it possible to back-calculate/estimate the amount/dosage of a molecule consumed by looking at ante- or post- mortem toxicology blood levels? If you don't know, can you suggest a contact that might know? (I appreciate there will be issues around blood redistribution and site of sampling, etc.)
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Pharmacokinetic equations are inverse equations that you can calculate any unknown parameter
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I have once discussed with my colleague about redistributing questionnaire to get more participants. The case is below:
Case:
My colleague was conducting a survey. After particular time of distributing his questionnaire, he found that the total participants was not as he expected. Then, he distributed the questionnaire again to obtain more participants.
Is it possible to distribute a survey instrument several times in order to get more participants?
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In my view, this can be done as long the new distribution are not to thesame earlier participants or probably in thesame circular environment. This will boost the reality results of the survey based on number of sample covered.
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It is understood that one of the positive effects of periodic crises is the redistribution of income, power and wealth.
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The gap in wealth distribution will widens furthermore due to the pandemic.
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Decision makers establish the financing formula to get a transport project built once (ideally) both its efficiency and its financial sustainability have been justified. Whilst it is assumed that the intergenerational redistributive effects arising from the financing structuring of major projects and integrated investment programmes are generationally neutral, outcomes obtained through the intergenerational redistributive effects model (IREM) stress that the distribution of funding and payments burdens for major projects may entail significant negative impacts on the individuals involved. IREM has actually proved its utility to perform intergenerational impact analysis properly, i.e. to analyse to what extend an investment in infrastructure is fair and sustainable from the intergenerational perspective.
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Good Answer József Banyár
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I am wondering how to implement RIDWT in Matlab , i found several related papers implementing RIDWT but their description is incomplete . I have tried to convert their equations into Matlab code ... but it doesnt work !
If anyone can provide me with Matlab code of RIDWT or clearer explanations for running RIDWT, I would really be appropriated .
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thank you for sharing the links and your support
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The Investment Redistributive Incentive Model (IRIM).
Tourism holds the hopes of many in creating job opportunities for the masses of the unemployed globally. The poor growth of economies has failed to address the problems of unemployment, poverty and inequality. For growth to be impactful, foreign direct investment is considered one of the sources of the required impetuses. It is possible to incentivize both foreign (direct) and local investments. This paper, which was prepared using secondary sources of information, argues that it is possible to introduce incentives linked to investments in what is posited as the Investment Redistributive Incentive Model (IRIM). The IRIM rewards companies that support local ownership and control of enterprises through an incentive system en route to total liberation/local control of enterprises in whole geographic areas as the ultimate goal. The IRIM uses investment incentives such as tax cuts, breaks or relief as redistributive instruments to effect change through the reconfiguration of the management and ownership structures of companies. IRIM could be applied in any company, large or small, for equity and social justice. Foreign investors could also be linked to educational institutions in relation to facilitating the supply of skilled workers. Redistributive formulas become imperative to avert the various forms of societal dissonance because current trajectories are not sustainable where only a few get rich while the majority remain poor in a world trapped in a capitalistic and narcissistic modus operandi.
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I think the topic of investment and inequality is very interesting and relevant. It is also interesting to consider the relationship between investment, economic growth and economic inequality at national and regional level.
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The Pareto Optimality:
This efficiency criterion was developed by Vilfredo Pareto in his book “Manual of Political Economy”, 1906. An allocation of goods is Pareto optimal when there is no possibility of redistribution in a way where at least one individual would be better off while no other individual ends up worse off.
A state of affairs is Pareto-optimal (or Pareto-efficient) if and only if there is no alternative state that would make some people better off without making anyone worse off. More precisely, a state of affairs x is said to be Pareto-inefficient (or suboptimal) if and only if there is some state of affairs y such that no one strictly prefers x to y and at least one person strictly prefers y to x. The concept of Pareto-optimality thus assumes that anyone would prefer an option that is cheaper, more efficient, or more reliable or that otherwise comparatively improves one’s condition.
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Originally, the Pareto Principle referred to the observation that 80% of Italy’s wealth belonged to only 20% of the population. More generally, the Pareto Principle is the observation (not law) that most things in life are not distributed evenly. It can mean all of the following things:
  • 20% of the input creates 80% of the result
  • 20% of the workers produce 80% of the result
  • 20% of the customers create 80% of the revenue
  • 20% of the bugs cause 80% of the crashes
  • 20% of the features cause 80% of the usage
  • And on and on…
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As inequality involves substantial economic, social and political costs. The crucial issue of how to measure inequality has been a major challenge. Many existing literature have linked the quality of governance to poverty related crises. It unknown whether political commitment is likely to minimise or magnify the level of inequality or not.
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When redistributive policy was in full swing in Scandinavia during former decades,, inequality was there the least among Western countries. Now the situation in Scandinavia is changing to more inequality, as redistribution is less. If I am not correct, please, reply with statistics.
In Central and Eastern Europe now is the situation like this - where redistribution is lower, the inequality is larger, for example, in Lithuania, where redistribution is about 30 percent to GDP, the difference between highest income and lowest income deciles is 7 times - more than in many OECD countries.
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I'm using heavily doped p-type silicon (boron), and i was wondering if there is a dopant redistribution at the surface of the etched substrate.
I was able to find this for wet thermal growth of SiO2, but not for etching silicon.
Any ideas will be much appreciated.
Thanks
Hemi
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Dear Hemi,
Maybe it is worthable to apply an annealing to the sample after the plasma treatment. An annealing usually remove all defects caused by a plasma treatment. Maybe, you have to try an annealing in Nitrogen, Oxygen or Hydrogen atmosphere at 800 oC (a usual temperature from my experience). I hope this will be helpful.
Best regards,
Dmitrii
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I am currently analysing the processes and sources of sediment in East-African rivers, lakes and floodplains using sediment tracing techniques. However, in all the soil plot samples and floodplain cores, we find a very distinct distribution of Cerium. My study site is located closely to the active carbonatite volcano 'Ol doinyo Lengai'. We are exploring the possibility of the redistribution of Cerium by the volcano, where besides traditional weathering processes (bottom-up from the mother material), the element is periodically infused from the atmosphere following volcanic eruptions giving rise to its peculiar surface distribution and floodplain peaks.
Is there anyone who has observed this behaviour of Cerium (or other elements) in East-Africa or other parts of the world? It would be a great help to me if you could share some of these findings.
With kind regards,
Maarten
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There are many carbonatites and alkaline igneous rocks which gave host to REE mineralization, e.g. Kangankunde. One of the major host of cerium is monazite (CePO4). The heavy mineral may be concentrated in rivers and floodplains and is quite common in the weathering zone and soils within the clastic apron of the afore-mentioned magmatic rocks.
H.G.Dill
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The issue of food waste (FW) in the global context has an in-depth meaning for sustainability. FW is not an exotic topic anymore, nurtured by the scientific community only. It has economic, social and environmental impacts. It has become a wide topic for debates. FW is met throughout all the food supply chain (FSC). At the end of this chain, at the consumption stage, are the households and the restaurants. FW is social misbehaviour. In Europe, FS is the second largest FW producer, with 20% of total production - approx. 25.5 million tonnes, annually. Presently, In Romania, where the research is carried out, there are no studies attesting the existence of FW in the FS, especially in the restaurants.
Presently, In Romania, where the research is carried out, there are no studies attesting the existence of FW in the FS, especially in the restaurants. The only available data is based on approximations.
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Many times, we cannot persuade others (stubborn, selfentred) to accept any idea, no matter, how brilliant idea is!
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Understanding some methods and techniques that can form and redistribute green areas in the existing urban areas in Sadr City.
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Analyzing the morphology of urban form (street layouts, shapes of urban blocks, buildings' activities and syntactic properties) can be a key factor for developing Sadr City. This analysis will show the areas in which blocks you should develop. Otherwise, slums will be formed.
Check this paper: Davis, Mike. "Planet of slums." New Perspectives Quarterly 23, no. 2 (2006): 6-11.
Best,
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I wonder if I can derivatize (genomic deletions/insertions) commercial E. coli strains (NEB5alpha, Stabl3, etc.) and then distribute the re-engineered strains to other laboratories or more important to culture repositories. Aren't there licensing issues? I simply cannot find an answer to that in the internet.
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First thought is "no", as the parent strain is proprietary. Purchase confers a limited licence, the terms of which need to be stated or referenced in the accompanying Terms & Conditions, which should be on the seller's website or on the invoice. For example, for NEB http://tinyurl.com/ycu672tt.
If you believe that your re-engineering constitutes a useful and potentially patentable improvement, then I'd suggest contacting the originator to discuss some form of commercial arrangement. Your Technology Transfer office will be able to advise you.
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There are many work safety examples on the need for proper grounding before working on piping to avoid electric shocks.
It is harder to find examples where AC-, or for that matter DC-, ground current flows through piping and excites vibration. One example is where multiple pipes having differences in ground potential share a pipe support, redistribute current and interact.
The problem is multidisciplinary as electricity people rarely measure vibration and vice versa.
Are there any published examples of such a situation?
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Hej Lena
Any information is welcome. Feel free to drop me a mail.
Sincerely
Claes
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What are Papers on The role of Zakha in poverty reduction?
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Zakat should be analyzed as important element in national social protection systems in the countries in questions. It supplements public social protection may substitute it if public systems are deficient. But at the same time its social and economic effects and impacts, including impacts on poverty reduction should be regularly monitored by the society and recommendations how to make it function better developed.
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Like if subjects exercised in hot environment, and as a result, blood flow redistributes to the skin and muscles, which may leave the heart muscles with less blood flow and hence less oxygen. If we measured the heart tissue level of HIF, can this indicate a cardiac dysfunction, though it is a factor of angiogenesis?
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Yes and no! HIF plays a major role in hypoxic response and it can be a good marker for cellular hypoxia. However, HIF is a very unstable protein, and by the time you process the tissue, it's level might fluctuate a lot. It all depends on your experimental model and your molecular biology methods. 
Good luck