ROOT - Science topic

Rainbow antimagic coloring is a combination of antimagic labeling and rainbow coloring. Antimagic labeling is labeling of each vertex of the graph with a different label, so that each the sum of the vertices in the graph has a different weight. Rainbow coloring is part of the rainbow-connected edge coloring, where each graph has a rainbow path. A r...

The front side of the coin represents business potential, while the reverse side depicts the associated business hazards, indicating that risk is an important component of enterprise. The root cause of the risk, which can be used to decide what action to take, can be difficult to identify, when the hazard is not clearly characterized, as this may r...

Article A spatially concerted epidermal auxin signaling framework steers the root hair foraging response under low nitrogen Graphical abstract Highlights d Plants elongate root hairs to ensure better growth in nitrogen-poor soil d Low N triggers expression of TAA1 and YUC8 to increase auxin levels in root tips d AUX1-and PIN2-mediated auxin transpo...

Purpose As an invasive plant, Parthenium hysterophorus severely impacts the ecological environment of the Yellow River Delta and reduces biodiversity in the invaded areas. The effects of P. hysterophorus invasion on the local environment became increasingly critical, while few information was available for the effects of P. hysterophorus invasion o...

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department of Education (DepEd) in the Philippines underwent significant changes in its pedagogical approach to adapt to the prevailing circumstances. Implementing new Learning Delivery Modalities (LDMs) was a response to the exigencies of the time. However, DepEd and its LDMs were not exempt from online criticism, p...

Background and Objectives: One of an important problem during orthodontic treatment is root resorption. Mainly, the root resorption is evaluated by using two-dimensional images. However, the incorrect way for taking the x-ray and magnification is main problem that affect the way for diagnosis of root resorption. The purpose of the present study...

Field experiment was carried out on eggplant Solanum melongena in green house in the College of Agriculture Department of Horticulture- University Diyala during the season 2013 to study the effect of amino acid added at a beginning of tillors stage in growth and yield of eggplant (Variety:Barcelona) as has spray after the first four weeks of pl...

Fluorescent selective probes for reactive oxygen species (ROS) detection in living cells are versatile tools for the documentation of ROS production in plant developmental or stress reactions. We employed high-resolution live-cell imaging and semi-quantitative analysis of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) stained with CM-H2DCFDA, CellROXTM Deep Re...

Introduction: Preparation of glide path is an important precondition for the safe use of rotary NiTi instruments during endodontic treatment. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the duration of glide path preparation as well as all the changes in canal morphology and canal diameter after the use of hand K-files and NiTi rotary PathFiles. Mate...

The current study overhauls the issue of youth unemployment in Third Countries. This problem does not only have a negative impact on the lives of young people but also affects the whole economy of Third Countries. The methods which were employed in this study are in-depth interviews and the method of the case study. All in all, it was found that th...

In this article, Rubia tinctoru L Block diagram of obtaining a dry extract of a medicinal plant and determination of acute toxicity. Rubia tinctoru L the plant It is used in medicine and folk economy and dyeing fabrics and materials natural chemicals extracted from plants as paint their uses are highlighted.

This study was aimed to decreasing the use of nitrite in Pasterma (sausage in Iraq) in traditional condition, beetroot and milk thistle was used with (75% veal meat and 25% pelvic and kidney fat),the treatment were divide (T1): (0.075 ppm milk thistle with 0.075 ppm beetroot), (T2): (0.075 ppm nitrite with 0.075 ppm milk thistle powder),(T3): (0.07...

The various interactions between microorganisms those occur in soil and rhizosphere have been discussed in this paper. Growth of Azotobacter chroococcum and its nitrogen fixation activity were inhibited by common soil inhabitant Cephalosporium sp. Interections between Azotobacter chroococcum and rhizosphere microflora of tomato was studied by agar...

Studies on the effect of storage on rooting of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cuttings were carried out during 2011-12 on four commercial carnation cultivars viz. 'White Wedding', 'Farida', 'Niva' and 'Madras'. A basal dose of 20-5-5 g/m 2 of NPK was applied before planting and the plants were fertigated with 200 ppm N + 280 ppm K twice a wee...

Drug addiction, a complex and deeply entrenched issue, has emerged as a global challenge transcending borders and affecting diverse communities. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of drug addiction, exploring its physiological, psychological, and social dimensions. From the initial allure to the devastating consequences, it examines the...

Sagalassa valida is a pest of economic importance because the larval stage feeds on the root system of the oil palm. In this investigation, the life cycle, the population dynamics of the adults, and their natural enemies were determined through biweekly samplings for 43 months in two lots of oil palm; located in the Central and Western Zone of Colo...

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal effects of different disinfection methods for infected root canals with Enterococcus faecalis or Candida albicans in vitro. Material and Methods: Hundred extracted, single-rooted human teeth with straight root canals were selected. After chemo-mechanical preparation of the root cana...

Java ginseng (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) is a medicinal plant, the roots of which are commonly used in traditional medicine. In its natural habitat, the roots grow very slowly, requiring two to three years to produce 100 g of roots per plant. Plant tissue culture could therefore provide an alternative means of accelerating root growth. This resea...

Root resorption, usually found through radiographiC examinations is an intar external injury. It is a multidisciplinary problem and requires a variety of knowledo understanding the etiology and pathogenesis or the disease. nis case report aimed to demonstrate the importance of CBCT for the diagnosis and treatment planning of Internal Root Resorptio...

A lo largo del presente trabajo se introduce el tema de interacción de las partículas cargadas y la radiación con la materia haciendo énfasis en el efecto Cherenkov con la finalidad de comprender el experimento KM3NeT enfocado en la detección y caracterización de neutrinos. Los neutrinos son partículas neutras que interaccionan débilmente con la ma...

We propose a unit root test using the multivariate ARDL framework. This new test yields higher power properties compared to the existing multivariate unit root tests based on Covariate Augmented Dickey-Fuller (CADF) as well as a few commonly used univariate unit root tests. The main advantage of the new test over the CADF test is its consideration...

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of root fenestration and dehiscence in a sample of adult Egyptian population using CBCT. Materials and Methods: 100 CBCT scans showing both maxillary and mandibular dentation “with total number of 2576 teeth” were selected from the database of OMFR department, faculty of Dentistry, Cairo Univer...

The challenges expected for the next era of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), both in terms of storage and computing resources, provide LHC experiments with a strong motivation for evaluating ways of rethinking their computing models at many levels. Great efforts have been put into optimizing the computing resource utilization for the data analysis,...

I have developed a general rule for geometric generation of all algebraic irrational numbers .

Its a new formula for finding how many irrational numbers of the form m^1/2 are there smaller than n.

1 2 + 2r + 2x 2 1 0 + 2r r cos θ r sin θ + 2x r cos θ + 1 r sin θ = (1 + r 2 cos θ + x(r cos θ + 1))/(1 + r + x) (r 2 sin θ + xr sin θ)/(1 + r + x). Equating the x-coordinates of the two centres of mass, we have 1 3 (2 + 2r cos θ) = 1 + r 2 cos θ + x(r cos θ + 1) 1 + r + x , which simplifies to 2r cos θ + 2r − r 2 cos θ − 1 = x(r cos θ + 1). (1) Eq...

A graph = (,) with vertices and edges is said to be a Root Cube Mean graph if it is possible to label the vertices with distinct lables () from 1,2, … , + 1 in such a way that when each edge = is labeled with (=) = () () () () , then the resulting edge labels are distinct. Here is called a root cube mean labeling of. In this paper we prove that uni...

Mazkur maqolada qurg‘oqlashgan tuproq xossalari va unumdorlik ko‘rsatgichlarini yaxshilashda dukkakli ekinlarning ahamiyati bo‘yicha oxirgi yillarda yozilgan ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlil qilingan va umumiy xulosalar bilan yoritilib berilgan.

Unit root test is an important means to determine the integration order of a variable which has involved different methods of testing for stationarity. Simulation method is adopted in this study to verify whether unit root, structural breaks and regime shifts exist in the sample considered. For sample sizes of 20 and 50 as small, 100 and 250 as med...

Entre dezembro de 2018 e junho de 2019, realizaram-se capturas de flebotomíneos no complexo Parque do Sabiá, município de Uberlândia, estado de Minas Gerais, utilizando-se armadilhas CDC. O objetivo foi associar as espécies encontradas ao risco de transmissão de leishmanioses no município. Foram capturados 47 exemplares, distribuídos em seis espéci...

Euclidean lattice-based cryptography originated in the 1990's with Miklos Aj-tai where he demonstrated that Euclidean lattices can serve as a basis for cryptography. The security of lattice-based cryptosystems is based on the presumed hardness of lattice problems such as closest and shortest vector problems. Lattice-based cryptography is growing ra...

Plant microbiomes are crucial for future agro-ecosystems biodiversity Microbiomes help pant to survive under stress conditions and offer critical genetic variability. Sustainable systems can only be developed via understanding microbiome and plant community interactions. Hence, challenge is to identify key questions and address them with sound c...

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) includes aspect extraction and sentiment analysis on those extracted aspects. This paper is mainly focused on the explicit aspect extraction from product based online customer reviews. Many research studies on explicit aspect extractions have adopted dependency rule-based techniques but limited their focus to...

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the biological control activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens PO2 and chelated iron Fe-EDDHA (Fe) at a concentration of 0.5% and the interaction between them for inhibiting Fusarium oxysporum Fo6 on pepper. In vitro, PO2 significantly inhibited the growth of Fo6 with an inhibition rate of 83.33% compared with co...

This study was conducted in the plastic house of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences at the University of Baghdad to evaluate the activity of Hirsutella sp. fungus and Nematode Verox against Meloidogyne spp. causative agent of root knots in Fig seedlings. Treatment of Meloidogyne spp. eggs with Hirsutella sp. at 20ml/L and with Verox a...

This study was conducted at the University of Baghdad, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/Department of Plant Protection for the period 2021-2022, with the aim of isolating and diagnosing the pathogens that cause root rot and wilt disease on Catharanthus roseus in different areas of Baghdad, and conducting an integrated control of the pat...

The untreated second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) of the maxillary first molar can be considered as one of the possible causes of treatment failure and occurrence of periapical lesions. This cross-sectional study evaluated the effect of undetected MB2 canals of maxillary first molars on periapical lesions.Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used to...

A week old 150 Arbor Acre strain of broilers fed UMUCASS 36 cassava root meal were used to evaluate the carcass characteristics, organ proportion, blood and serum chemistry and digestibility of the birds. The cassava was harvested, washed, peeled, chipped, oven dried and milled. The processed cassava root meal was used to formulate five diets, at 0...

ROOT MERISTEM GROWTH FACTOR1 (RGF1) and its receptors RGF1 INSENSITIVEs (RGIs), a group of leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases, promote primary root meristem activity via a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MPK) signaling cascade and control root gravitropism in Arabidopsis. Genetic analyses and in vitro binding assays have indicated that among fi...

The use of saline water is a challenge of modern agriculture since the use of this type water reduces crop quality and yield. From this perspective, this study aimed to analyze the performance of cherry tomato under different levels of irrigation water salinity and partial root-zone irrigation. The experiment was conducted in a plant nursery at the...

In commercial cultivations, vegetative propagation through rooting of cuttings is common, and IBA based rooting hormone is often used. However, due to the need for non-chemical alternatives in organic cultivations, organic rooting substances have become increasingly important. Hence considering this, an experiment was conducted to investigate the e...

Resumen: La industria láctea cada vez se vuelve más competitiva exigiendo una reforma en su organización como medio de optimización en su gestión de activos, por este motivo, en el presente estudio nos enfocaremos en la utilización de la metodología de Análisis Causa Raíz (RCA: Root Cause Analysis) aplicada al proceso de evaporación de la planta lá...

Root rot is a significant underground disease in date palms ( Phoenix dactylifera L.) caused by pathogenic soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum . Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification was performed, followed by analysis of the sequences of nitrogen bases of the products using the program BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool). The result...

A field experiment was carried out during the spring season 2020 at the University of Baghdad to study the effect of the length and depth of the drip tape on wetting advance ofsubsurface drip irrigation system using Hydrus 2D/3D program. The site was planted with sunflower in a clay loam texture. The drip tape was installed at 0.3m below soil surfa...

Panax ginseng, one of the most well-known herbal remedies. Ginsenosides are P. ginseng's major active components, which were demonstrated to have a wide range of medicinal effects. Many studies indicate that ginsenosides provide a range of activities in both pathologic and physiological conditions related to cardiovascular disease. Albino Wister ra...

The present investigation was carried out at Horticultural Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad during 2017-2019 to evaluate the effect of different growth regulators on root induction of Date palm suckers. There were six treatments i.e., T0 (Control), T1 (Indol butyric Acid (IBA) @2000 ppm), T2 (IBA@4000 ppm), T3 (N...

The study was conducted to compare the growth response of Parkia biglobosa and Azardirachta indica root system of the planting stocks through potting and seed bed. Seeds were sown in polythene pots of length (18cm) and diameter (14cm); filled with a mixture of top soil and sand at the ratio of 2:1 for pot experiment while seed bed at spacing of 1 x...

INDETERMINATE DOMAIN (IDD) proteins are plant-specific transcription factors that interact with GRAS proteins, such as DELLA and SHORT ROOT (SHR), to regulate target genes. The combination of IDD and DELLA proteins regulates genes involved in gibberellic acid (GA) synthesis and GA signaling, whereas the combination of IDD with the complex of SHR an...

Selection for drought tolerance is one of the main challenges of sorghum breeding programs, and early phenotyping, in the seedling phase, can increase selection gains for this trait. This work evaluated characteristics related to root morphology as indicators for early selection of tolerant genotypes to water restriction. Twenty-six hybrids were ev...

ÖZ Türkiye’de bir sosyal kurum olarak ailenin tarihsel gelişiminde ve değişimde belirleyici olan dinamiklerin başında siyasi ve sosyal değişimler gelmektedir. Küresel ölçekte de ailenin biçimi, büyük aile olarak tanımlanan geleneksel aile modelinden çekirdek ve tek ebeveynli aile modeline doğru evrilirken; kök aile ve çocukların ilişkilerini ve bağ...

This study was aimed to decreasing the use of nitrite in Pasterma(sausage in iraq) in traditional condition, beetroot and milk thistel was used with (75% veal meat and 25% pelvic and kidney fat),the treatment were divide (T1): (0.075 ppm milk thistle with 0.075 ppm beetroot), (T2): (0.075 ppm nitrite with 0.075 ppm milk thistle powder),(T3): (0.075...

Mulberry (Morus spp.) is a perennial crop and the sole food for silkworm (Bombyx mori). Among many diseases, fungal root rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. and Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. is major one. Considering the importance of the pathogens and their growth pattern, in-vitro study has been conducted on abiotic environmental factors v...

The study is devoted to the study of the influence of the shape of the structure of the roots of chewing teeth restored by root pin tabs on the nature of the distribution of chewing pressure in them. Changes in the values of the stress-strain state of the teeth were determined when choosing the design of the root pin tab with a different number of...

The properties of the soil, both physical and chemical, have a considerable impact on the development and production of the crops. The soil texture, an unchanging soil physical property that affects the soil, has a secondary effect on crop growth. The goal of this study is to determine how different textures and organic amendments affect the root d...

Border-like cells (BLCs) are sheets of cells that are continuously sloughed off and replenished at the Arabidopsis root cap surface. ROOT CAP POLYGALACTURONASE (RCPG) encodes a putative pectinase involved in BLC shedding. Xylogalacturonan (XGA) is a pectic polysaccharide whose synthesis is associated with cell detachment and secreted separately fro...

Background: In this study, we evaluated the oral sub-acute toxicity study of ethanolic roots extract of Coleus vettiveroides on animal models. Methods:The sub-acute oral toxicity study was carried out as per OECD 423 guidelines. The study was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC). In sub-acute toxicity study, the oral dose (2...

Time Distribution Networks (TDNs) evolve as new technologies occur to ensure more accurate, reliable, and secure timing information. These networks typically exploit several distributed time servers (organized in a master-slave architecture) that communicate via dedicated timing protocols. From the security perspective, time can be considered “sens...

Does possessing core values lead to success? To what extent can possessing core values make us successful? To answer these questions, a study was conducted to determine whether there was an increase in the success of high school students who received core values education. The study utilized a quantitative research method with a pre-test post-test...

INTRODUCTION: Schwannomas are tumours arising from the Schwann cells that usually form the myelin sheath on the peripheral nervous system. They arise commonly from the Obersteiner-Redlich zone of the posterior (sensory) nerve roots. They may lie entirely within the spinal canal or partly as a "dumbbell" mass passing through the intervertebral foram...

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the shaping ability of Protaper Universal and XP-endo Shaper in oval-shaped canals of distal roots of mandibular molars using CBCT analysis. Methods:A total of 30 mandibular molars with a single oval-shaped distal canal were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups (n=...

Pi is a geometrical constant. Its official value is 3.14159265358… March 1998 discovery says Pi value is 3.14644660941…. With the official number square root of Pi and squaring of circle are impossible. With the new Pi of India : 1/4(14 - root2)= 3.14644660941… the root Pi of it is possible and squaring a circle is also possible and done in this pa...

Climate information, especially rainfall, is needed by various sectors in Indonesia, including the marine and fisheries sectors. Estimating high-resolution climate models continues to develop by involving global-scale climate variables, one of which is the global circulation model (GCM) output precipitation. Statistical downscaling (SD) relates glo...

Engineering structures (such as dams, bridges, viaducts, high-rise buildings, etc.) are subject to deformation due to factors such as changes in groundwater level, tidal phenomena, tectonic phenomena, etc. Monitoring and analyzing deformations requires a steady, careful, and constant observation of the structure of interest. This article provides a...

Cervical Root Syndrome (CRS) adalah suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh iritasi atau kompresi radikulopati servikal yang disebabkan oleh tonjolan diskus invertebralis dengan hilangnya sensorik atau motoric. Telah dilaporkan satu kasus cervical root syndrome pada seorang laki-laki berusia 69 tahun yang ditegakkan diagnosisnya berdasarkan anamnesis di...

As in all countries of the world, in Turkmenistan, various types of waste are thrown into the environment in various sectors of the economy. One of such enterprises is "Buyan" agro-industrial complex of Turkmenabad. A dry and dark liquid extract is obtained by re-cultivating the root in the complex. An average dry weight of 7,000 tons of root is co...

The simplicity of Python and the power of C++ force stark choices on a scientific software stack. There have been multiple developments to mitigate language boundaries by implementing language bindings, but the impedance mismatch between the static nature of C++ and the dynamic one of Python hinders their implementation; examples include the use of...

Certificación de Facilitadores en la técnica: “Análisis Causa Raíz (ACR) / Root Cause Analysis (RCA)”. Fechas: Grupo 1: 27 al 29 de Abril, Grupo 2: 8 al 10 de Junio 2023. Programa avalado y certificado por la Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María Aula virtual ZOOM. Horario: 17.00 - 22.00 Standard_de referencia: RCA_IEC_627402015 Modalidad: O...

Oriented cell divisions are required to produce different cell types and maintain tissue and organ patterning in plants; this is particularly true of the highly organized Arabidopsis root meristem. Because plant cells are encased by walls, the precise orientation of cell divisions is particularly important for cell fate specification and tissue/org...

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OBJECTIVES: The anti-nutritional composition and Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of ethanol root extract and fractions of Sphenocentrum jollyanum (SJ) were carried out. METHODS: The anti-nutritional factors and GC-MS were analyzed using standard methods. KEY FINDINGS: The anti-nutritional constituents of the samples were in th...

HEP-Frame is a new C++ package designed to efficiently perform analyses of datasets from a very large number of events, like those available at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva. It mainly targets high-performance servers and mini-clusters, and it was designed for natural science researchers with a user-friendly interface to access st...

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The idea that metaphor deals with concepts, not words, and is not a mere literary device but frequently used by ordinary people in everyday language rather than with purely poetic and rhetoric concerns goes back to Lakoff and Johnson's Metaphors We Live By (1980). Since then, metaphors have taken their place in Cognitive Linguistics, and linguists...

Jatropha curcas (Jatropha curcas) is a woody shrub that is widely found in tropical areas. This plant is known to be very drought tolerant and easily propagated by cuttings. The oil that comes from the fence is used as fuel (biodiesel). The object of research was to find out the influence of Root Up Growth Regulating Substance (ZPT) concentration o...