Science method

RNA Isolation - Science method

A forum to discuss and share methods regarding the extraction and purification of RNA.
Questions related to RNA Isolation
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Hi,
I'm currently working on the analysis of wastewater treatment efficiency on viruses. I have spiked my wastewater (abbatoir water from fish slaughterhouses) with BCoV and TV prior to treatment with standard chemical coagulants containing iron and aluminum, and will now evaluate the efficiency by RT-PCR.
The issue is that my RT-PCR results are fluctuating and are often resulting in No Cq, especially on the treatments where max amounts of iron are used. I think the problem might be innhibitors from the coagulants. I'm currently using QiAmp viral-RNA isolation kit and RNeasy clean-up kit.
Has anyone working with samples containing chemical treated wastewated experienced the same issues? If yes, do you have any recommendations to other kits/procedures I can use to clean my samles sufficiently to isolate the RNA?
Thank you in advance.
Best,
Mia Tiller Mjøs
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Hi! Haven't worked with the same exact variables, but thought I'd throw out a recommendation. I'd maybe check out the kits that a small local company near me has. The company is called Claremont BioSolutions. I've worked with some researchers who have been really impressed with their kits and the results. Hope that helps in some way. And good luck!
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Hello,
I performed an rt-PCR using CRISPR KO cells as I have done numerous times before. I am confident that there has been no error in RNA isolation, cDNA synthesis protocol, or primer usage. However, I did use a brand new cDNA synthesis kit during the cDNA synthesis step. Could this be the cause for my CT values being too high? I cannot think of another reason as I have used these primers with this CRISPR cell line in the past with no issues. Any help will be greatly appreciated!
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The corresponding gene may not be expressed above the limit of detection of the qRT-PCR assay method.There may have been experimental error, in which case, use a template known to contain the gene of interest as a positive control to troubleshoot the PCR reagents and experimental procedure. RNA may have been of poor quality, in which case, be sure to perform all There may not have been enough template, in which case, use more input total RNA, or use the template at a lower dilution factor (higher concentration), or use a larger volume of template.
5. Another possible explanation pertains to when one is trying to detect cellular expression from an exogenous vector that has been introduced into a cell. If the vector expresses only the open reading frame (ORF) of the gene of interest, and the qPCR primers being used amplify a target within the 5' or 3' UTR (untranslated region) of the gene, the transcript will not be detected.
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Does cell lysis affect RNA isolation? I ve done my cell lysis by vortexing after that i ve done RT but im not geting the results.
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You should follow the TRIzol method for RNA isolation from cells. I have provided a detailed protocol in the link below.
If you are using suspension cells you may follow these steps:
a. Pellet the cells by centrifugation and discard the supernatant.
b. Add 0.75 mL of TRIzol reagent (per 5– 10 × 10^6 cells) to the pellet.
c. Pipet the lysate up and down several times to homogenize.
You may then continue from step 6 from the above protocol provided in the link.
Good Luck!
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Hi,
I'm trying to isolate RNA from cell cultures using the Trizol method. However, all my samples have low 260/280 values (~1.6). Could this be because I used chloroform and isopropanol, which was not molecular biology grade? For RNA isolation, I used samples that were kept in Trizol at -20C for about 2 months.
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Well in the attached picture you have a 1.87 index if I see it correctly so you do not have anything to worry about. However, as mentioned by Diana, you should keep your samples at -80°C. I have stored some at -20°C but only for a day or so. And for RNA always use DEPC treated water, even to prepare the 75% ethanol for the washing step in trizol procedure.
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I have nhe6 KO mice, confirmed via genotyping from their tail clips. I isolated BAT, iWAT, and gWAT from three controls and three KO mice. RNA isolation followed by cDNA preparation was performed from these isolated tissues. On running qPCR, I expected low ct values (high nhe6 expression) in controls and high ct values or undetermined ct values (may be?) for KO samples. However, shockingly! I got similar ct values (30-32) for both- controls and KO.
The questions here is-
Is it correct to perform qPCR on genomic knockouts? AND WHY?
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Alternatively, you might've included _too much_ cDNA in the reaction (cDNA synthesis buffer is inhibitory to PCR, so you want to dilute your cDNA after synthesis, ideally).
But like Ciaran Daly says, Cq values of 30-32 are far too high to be trustworthy: these correspond to countable numbers of target molecules (like, 5-20 targets per well) and are thus very susceptible to stochastic noise, mispriming and just general PCR shenanigans.
It would be helpful if you could provide more detail about your entire experimental set-up, since there are lots of places where things can go wrong.
How are you isolating the RNA?
What are your yields?
Are you QCing your RNA afterwards, and how?
What are your 260/280 values, and more importantly, your 260/230 ratios?
How much RNA are you using for cDNA synthesis?
How are you priming (oligodT, random priming, or both)?
Are you diluting your cDNA afterward?
How much cDNA are you using per well, assuming 1:1 conversion?
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I am trying to Isolate RNA from sugarcane. The objective is to study the involvement of genes in red rot diseases.
Plant stems are inoculated with Red Rot fungus inoculum. Plants are mature and it's been 2 years of their growth.
The protocol I follow is as
1.                  Add 0.5 ml of cold (4ºC) Plant RNA Reagent (TRIzol from Invitrogen) for up to 0.1 gm of frozen, ground tissue. Resuspend the sample thoroughly by briefly vortexing or flicking the bottom of the tube.
2.                  Incubate the tube for 5 min at room temperature. Lay the tube down horizontally to maximize surface area during RNA extraction.
3.                  Centrifuge for 2 min at 12,000 x g, transfer the supernatant to an RNase- free tube.
4.                  Add 0.1 ml of 5 M NaCl to the clarified extract and tap the tube to mix.
5.                  Add 0.3 ml of chloroform. Mix thoroughly by inversion.
6.                  Centrifuge the sample at 4ºC for 10 min at 12,000 x g to separate phases. Transfer the top, aqueous phase to an RNase-free tube.
7.                  Add to the aqueous phase an equal volume of isopropyl alcohol. Mix and let stand at room temperature for 10 minutes.
8.                  Centrifuge the sample at 4 ºC for 10 min at 12,000 x g.
9.                   Decant the supernatant, taking care not to lose the pellet, and add 1 ml of 75% ethanol to the pellet.   Note: The pellet may be difficult to see.
10.              Centrifuge at room temperature for 1 min at 12,000 x g. Decant liquid carefully, taking care not to lose the pellet. Briefly centrifuge to collect the residual liquid and remove it with a pipette.
Add 10-30µl RNase–free water to dissolve the RNA. Pipette the water up and down over the pellet to dissolve RNA.  Store at -70 ºC.
Before starting the protocol we need pestle, mortars, tips both 1ml and 200ul, Eppendorf, and PCR tubes washed with DEPC-treated water. DEPC 1ml added to 1-liter water makes the DEPC treated water.
5ul of loading dye and 5ul of RNA sample was run on 1% Agarose gel in TAE buffer for 50 min at 60 voltage, 1kb ladder was used and I did not use the Denaturation method for gel.
Attached are the pictures and I am not getting any results kindly help me with how to proceed.
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I use the RNeasy kit but for my disruption/homogenization (I am working with zebrafish brains that have been stored in RNALater previously) I just use a pestle and so far has been working well. 1% agarose gel (not denatured) has also sufficed. when preparing my samples for the gel, I make a known amount (ie 2 ug) of the sample and then add DEPC treated water to it. if that volume is 10 uL, my loading dye would also be 10 uL and load 20 uL in total.
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I am going to sacriface my animals in a couple of weeks and dissect plenty of tissues in a day. There is no way to do all protein and RNA isolations at the same day. Therefore I must freeze (-80C) some tissues for at least a few weeks and isolate part by part.
Could you please enlighten me about RNA-later solution (invitrogen-thermofisher)? Can I put my tissues into RNA-later solution directly or required to homogenise my tissues in RNA-later solution before freeze it?
Also I am quite concern about protein extraction from tissues. Can I extract proteins from frozen tissues and if it is possible what kind of solution require to freeze tissues? Or freeze it without adding any solutions?
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We just put our tissues in an epp tube and did flash freezing for RNA extraction at a later time. This worked out. If you dont want to do this you can freeze the tissue in Trizol. What is your RNA extraction protocol?
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While lysing the leaf sample for RNA isolation a jelly-like substance was released which led to a low yield of RNA. How to overcome this issue.
PS: RNA isolation was carried out using nucleospin RNA kit
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In plants, polysaccharides and polyphenols are two classes of biomolecules that vary significantly between species and become problematic when isolating RNA. Contaminating polysaccharides and polyphenols can cause interference during RNA isolation.
CTAB (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide) is a cationic detergent that facilitates the separation of polysaccharides during purification while additives, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, aid in inactivating polyphenols. I would suggest you use CTAB extraction buffer to isolate RNA from plant leaf which is commonly used for nucleic acid isolation from polysaccharide-rich plants, and in particular RNA isolation.
A typical CTAB extraction buffer contains CTAB, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), sodium chloride, and beta-mercaptoethanol, each of which plays an important role in nucleic acid extraction from polysaccharides. CTAB acts as a strong detergent to help to break plant cell walls and separate nucleic acids from polysaccharides. Salts help to dissolve polysaccharides and CTAB-RNA complexes, resulting in the efficient removal of polysaccharides and CTAB during chloroform extraction. PVP helps to prevent the oxidation of polyphenols in cell walls and extracellular matrices. Beta-mercapto ethanol is a strong reducing reagent that acts to irreversibly denature RNases.
Prepare CTAB Extraction Buffer as follows.
2% CTAB,
2% PVP40,
25mM EDTA,
100mM Tris at pH 8,
2M NaCl
Autoclave the extraction buffer and then add 1% (v/v) β-mercaptoethanol prior to extraction procedure. The final solution is warmed in a dry bath to 65 °C before use in RNA extraction.
You may follow the protocol given below.
1. The leaf sample which is pre-cooled in liquid nitrogen may be crushed into fine powder in a pulverizer.
2. The sample powder may be transferred to RNase-free microcentrifuge tube filled with 600 µl pre-warmed CTAB extraction buffer and vortexed for 5 min at room temperature.
3. Centrifuge at maximum speed (15000 x g) for 10 minutes and transfer supernatant to a new microcentrifuge tube.
4. Add an equal volume of chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24:1), then vortex for 30 seconds and centrifuge at maximum speed (15000 x g) for 15 minutes at 4°C.
5. Pipette out aqueous phase, without disruption of the white interphase, and transfer to a new microcentrifuge tube.
6. Repeat the chloroform: isoamyl alcohol extraction as above.
7. Add an equal volume of ethanol (95-100%) to the aqueous phase, mix and load onto the spin column. Continue with the kit’s manufacturer protocol, and the resulting RNA may be stored at −80 °C.
Best.
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Hi!
I have samples with callus remainings and bacteria that have been cultured on a callus solution. Now I want to isolate only the RNA from the bacteria to eventually only get mRNA from the bacteria to be able to RNA-seq. Now the problem is that the remainig callus appears to contaminate/overrule the RNA-seq data for now. So therefore, we would like to isolate the bacterial mRNA and remove all the mammalian parts.
If anyone knows something, let me know! :)
Thanks in advance!
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I was isolating the exosomes from 40 mL of urine sample by ultracentrifugation method and further try to isolate total RNA from it for NGS. I was able to isolate total RNA conc. around approximately 5-9 ng/uL using mirVana kit. I followed the all precautions during isolation such as using ice all the time, and RNaseZap (decontamination solution). I also went for the RNA QC in which RIN NO was 1.5 due to which NGS was not possible. Please suggest me how will I improve my urinary exosomal RNA concentration or any alternative technique to do urinary exosomal microRNA profiling.
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Thank you Vasily A Yakovlev . I‘ll try the things you suggested.
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So, i would like to know what concentration of Tris HCl i have to prepare in order to use it in RNA isolation protocol? Additionally, i would like to know why to use this buffer, is it only for pH stabilization?
Thank you,
Kiriakos Athanasiadis
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Tris HCl buffer is commonly used in RNA isolation protocols due to its ability to stabilize the pH level, which helps maintain the integrity and stability of RNA during the isolation process.
Tris HCl is a popular choice as it resists pH changes when exposed to acidic or basic conditions, providing a consistent environment for RNA extraction.
The typical concentration of Tris HCl used in RNA isolation is around 10-100 mM, depending on the specific protocol or application.
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I have performed RNA isolation from brain tissue using trizol and a commercial kit (columns). I got good RNA concentrations (>600ng/uL) and 280/260 ratios (near 2,0) in all samples. However, 260/230 ratios were abnormally high (3-9).
What is the cause of these values? How can I improve the protocol?
Thanks for your help!
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A high RNA 260/230 ratio with good 260/280 ratios and high concentrations suggests relatively pure RNA but may indicate contamination by organic solvents, guanidine salts, or carbohydrates.
To improve the protocol, optimize purification steps, increase ethanol washes, use RNase-free materials, and consider a DNase treatment to remove residual DNA.
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Hi, I have been doing RNA isolation using the standard RNAeasy Plus mini kit. The 260/280 ratios seem fine - between 1.8 - 2-0, however the 260/230 ratios have been consistently low ( below 1.. as low as 0.3) or extremely high( above 2 or even 3) and I am unable to figure out why. I was using the same kit in my previous lab and following the protocol but I never had this issue. I do the extra spin step with an empty eppendorf to make sure that I have dried the column before elution with water.. I tried running a few of the samples on the Bioanalyzer to check the RIN values but the samples look fine..
I asked around in the department but either people were not facing this problem or they told me it did not matter so much .. so I am confused.. AND curious .. as to why this keeps happening with my samples.. what could i be doing wrong.. ? when I measure the RNA amounts on the nanodrop, I always keep the samples on ice and then I store them at -80deg C.
Would appreciate your suggestions / thoughts.
Thanks,
Zankruti
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it may because of the lysis buffer. some lysis buffer has to be freshly or stored at 4C for up to a month.
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I used QIAGEN RNeasy Mini plus Kit for RNA isolation. The final step require me to elute RNA into 1.5 ml centrifuge tube provided by this kit.
I am wondering:
1. Can I store the centrifuge tube under -80 °C for long time storage? (in the protocol, it is said -70 °C though)
2. what is the difference between cryo vial and centrifuge tube?
3. when I isolate tissues from rats for my project, can I simply transfer the tissue into centrifuge tube instead of centrifuge tube ?(disruption is processed in a 2 ml centrifuge tube using TissueLyser)
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I would like to isolate RNA from plants, is an low cost RNA isolation protocol available? Preferable using Chloroform as main reagent.
Thank you in advance,
Kiriakos Athanasiadis
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Hi Kiriakos,
I have done RNA isolation from different types of tissue i(n the time when no RNA isolation kits were available) with the method described by Chomczynski and Sacchi, 1987 (attached). I am not sure if the purchase of all components required is cheeper than a comercial kit but this might be dependent on the number of samples you need to process.
Best,
Murat
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I found only kits which purify genomic DNA and total RNA sequentially. I'm looking for a protocol for isolation of total RNA and plasmid DNA from the same sample in mammalian cells.
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Hi,
Did you find a way to do the RNA and plasmid DNA extraction from the same samples?
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Recently, I did an experiment where RNA was isolated by TRIZOl reagent.
Finally the concentration of RNA check by nanodrop was around 5-16 microgram/microliter.
Their 260/280 ratios were in the range of 1.98-2.1 and also the 260/230 ratios were in the range of 2.1-2.3.
However, unfortunately the quality analysis by qubit 3 fluorimeter analysis showed RIN values less than 3 and were in the range of 1-1.8. I have to do downstream analysis RNASeq.
Gel was also run but only single band was obtained everytime.
I dont understand when concentrations and ratios were in good range then how can I monitor where I am going wrong. Why it failed the QC by Qubit?
I request to help me findout the reason and trouble shoot the problem..
Thanks
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Mehjabeen Javed I would NOT sonicate your sample, this likely sheared your RNA. try grinding with mortar and pestle with liquid nitrogen to cool the mortart and pestle, add Trizol, slowly allow to thaw, then immediately transfer to dounce homogenizer for 33 strokes. could also pass through a 31G needle if you don't have a dounce homogenizer.
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RNA isolation
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According to the Safety Data Sheet it contains guanidinium thiocyanate, commonly used for RNA isolation, but the other ingredients are not disclosed.
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I'm performing qPCR on bovine whole blood samples collected 9/2021-11/2021 and stored/thawed a handful of times before initial PCR testing for anaplasmosis locally and then for BLV via PCR at Michigan State before being stored again and sent back to me at my lab for some experimental testing for coxiella burnetii on beef cattle. Upon receiving the samples on dry ice, I subsequently stored them at -80 C before I took them out for a few hours to thaw before sample preparation and extraction using Magmax Express -96 Deep Well Magnetic Particle Processor was performed. Our lab has typically used 18s as the endogenous control for multiple different tests, but I suppose I'm unfamiliar if the specimen type is having an effect on the Ct values? One of my NA plates had several wells with no Ct value for 18s, so I did a 10:1 dilution and a Ct value for 18s did eventually show, but it was still higher than I'd like it to be (Ct ~26). There is also a decent amount of variation between the Ct values for 18s samples being tested on the same plate. I think I either inherited some samples that have some agent causing PCR inhibition, or the whole blood samples are no longer viable due to several rounds of thawing/freezing and a couple of trips across the country for other labs to carry out testing. I'm following our institutional SOP that is actually designed for coxiella burnetii on small ruminants, but the thermo fisher kit I'm using has a similar protocol including specifics on how to prep and test whole blood, however, my lab director insists that the thermo fisher MagMAX™ -96 Viral RNA Isolation Kit can be used with whole blood samples, even though there are other kits specifically made for specimens with more cells that what we use the viral kit for, which is for testing ruminant fetal tissues.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!!!
This kit is designed for isolation of viral RNA and DNA from cell-free, or mostly cell-free samples. Cell culture medium, swab samples, and biological fluids such as serum, plasma, urine, meconium, and nasal fluids can be used with the kit.
• The MagMAX™-96 Viral RNA Isolation Kit procedure accommodates up to 50-µL sample input, which is sufficient for most applications. Sample volumes up to 300 µL can be processed to increase the detection sensitivity of low titer samples using the MagMAX™ Pathogen RNA/DNA Kit (Cat. no. 4462359).
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It's great that you've identified possible issues with your sample preparation and have tried alternative extraction methods to improve your 18s Ct values. If you're still experiencing high and/or variable Ct values for 18s, you may want to consider using an alternative endogenous control gene that is more stably expressed in whole blood samples. Some commonly used endogenous control genes for whole blood samples include GAPDH, ACTB, B2M, and HPRT1. You may want to perform a literature search to see which endogenous control gene(s) have been used in previous studies on Coxiella burnetii. Additionally, it's important to ensure that your qPCR assay conditions are optimized for the endogenous control gene you choose to use. This includes validating the primer and probe design and ensuring that the amplification efficiency is similar to that of your target gene.
Thank you
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Hi, I am transfecting mammalian cells with a miRNA mimic. After the 24-48hr transfection incubation I proceed to RNA isolation. My question is must the RT-PCR be run straight after RNA isolation or can the RNA be stored at -80 for some time before proceeding to qPCR and gene expression effects from the miRNA mimic will still be observed?
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June Leslie i would recommend you to prepare cDNA as soon as you isolate RNA and then freeze the remaining RNA in -80 because you freezing and thawing will decrease the efficiency of of RNA as cDNA are more stable than RNA.
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Hello all, I have been trying 5x Magmax 96 viral RNA isolation kit (AM1836-5) for extraction of total RNA and DNA samples from swab samples (assuming that the viral titer is too low). We have Magmax Express 96 magnetic particle procedure to automate the extraction procedure. So I prepare the plates as per user guide instructions and run the script using the instrument. Please note that I add a spike in RNA control in all of my samples and add two extraction controls in the plate with the spike in control and nuclease-free water instead of the sample to verify whether the extraction went okay. Following extraction, I run conventional PCR using primers for the spike in RNA control. I do quality check using NanoDrop and Qubit and the readings look okay. However, PCR did not work for any of the samples. No peak even for the spike in control in the tape station and Qiaxcel runs. Although PCR positive control worked perfectly and got the expected band size which likely indicates PCR worked okay. There might be something wrong in the extraction procedure which I can't figure out. I tried this process a couple of times with different concentrations of a spike in control (1 and 2 ul in lysis binding solution along with carrier RNA and buffer and isopropanol). Can you please enlighten me a bit about where might be the issue in the extraction process? Thanks a lot for you time and help!
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Asma Sultana Based on the information you provided, it seems that you have followed the protocol and automation procedure correctly for the Magmax viral RNA isolation using the Magmax Express 96 system. However, you are experiencing issues with PCR amplification of the extracted RNA samples, specifically the spike in RNA control.
There could be several factors contributing to the PCR failure. Here are some potential areas to investigate:
1. Inhibition: It is possible that the extracted RNA contains inhibitors that are affecting the PCR amplification. These inhibitors can come from the sample matrix or be introduced during the extraction process. To address this, you can perform an inhibition control by adding known amounts of the extracted RNA to a PCR reaction that contains a known target. This will help you determine if inhibition is a problem.
2. RNA degradation: RNA is susceptible to degradation, especially in samples with low viral titers. Ensure that all reagents used during the extraction are RNase-free and that the samples are handled carefully to minimize degradation. Additionally, consider performing an RNA integrity assessment, such as using an Agilent Bioanalyzer or running a gel, to verify the quality and integrity of the extracted RNA.
3. Concentration of spike in control: The concentration of the spike in control may influence the efficiency of the extraction process. You mentioned trying different concentrations, but it may be worth optimizing this parameter further to ensure sufficient recovery of the spike in control RNA.
4. Sample quality and viral titer: It's important to consider the quality of the original swab samples and the expected viral titer. If the viral titer is indeed low, it may affect the success of the extraction and subsequent PCR amplification. Confirm the presence of viral RNA in your samples by using alternative detection methods like qPCR or digital PCR, if available.
5. PCR conditions: Double-check the PCR conditions, including primer design, annealing temperature, and cycling parameters. Ensure that the PCR protocol is appropriate for the target you are amplifying.
6. Troubleshooting with technical support: If you have tried the above suggestions and are still experiencing difficulties, consider reaching out to the technical support team of the Magmax viral RNA isolation kit or the instrument manufacturer. They may have specific troubleshooting steps or recommendations tailored to your situation.
Remember that troubleshooting experimental procedures can be a process of elimination, and it may require further optimization and testing to identify the root cause of the issue. Reviewing the protocol, confirming reagent integrity, and exploring potential sources of inhibition or degradation are important steps in diagnosing the problem.
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My plant samples are Arabidopsis and maize
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Thanks for your input
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plant materials can be of any species.
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To obtain a high yield for plant RNA isolation, here are some general guidelines and tips:
  1. Plant Tissue Selection: Choose plant tissues or organs that are rich in RNA and represent the specific RNA population of interest. Young and actively growing tissues tend to have higher RNA content.
  2. Pre-harvest Considerations: Ensure that the plants are healthy and free from stress factors that can affect RNA integrity, such as pathogens, drought, or extreme temperatures. Harvest the tissues quickly and handle them with care to minimize RNA degradation.
  3. Grinding or Homogenization: Grind or homogenize the plant tissue using liquid nitrogen or a suitable buffer to disrupt the cell walls and release RNA. Mechanical disruption methods such as bead beating or mortar and pestle can be used. Maintain the samples at a low temperature throughout the process.
  4. Lysis Buffer: Choose an appropriate lysis buffer that contains a strong denaturing agent like guanidine thiocyanate or guanidine isothiocyanate. These agents help in deactivating RNases and preserving RNA integrity.
  5. DNase Treatment: Incorporate a DNase treatment step to remove any genomic DNA contamination. DNase enzymes can be added to the lysis buffer or used during the RNA purification process.
  6. RNA Extraction Method: Select a suitable RNA extraction method based on your specific requirements. Common methods include phenol-chloroform extraction, silica column-based purification, or magnetic bead-based extraction. Each method has its own protocol and efficiency, so choose one that is known for high RNA yields and purity.
  7. Precipitation and Washing: Ensure that RNA is properly precipitated and washed during the extraction process to remove impurities. Follow the protocol carefully, including the use of appropriate washing buffers and centrifugation conditions.
  8. Quality Control: Assess the quality and quantity of the isolated RNA using spectrophotometry (e.g., measuring absorbance at 260 nm) and/or fluorescence-based methods. Additionally, perform a gel electrophoresis or use a bioanalyzer to check for RNA integrity.
  9. Storage: Store the isolated RNA at -80°C or in a suitable RNase-free storage buffer to maintain its stability and prevent degradation.
It's important to note that the specific RNA isolation protocol and reagents used can vary depending on the plant species, tissue type, and downstream applications. Following established protocols, using high-quality reagents, and optimizing the extraction steps based on your specific plant sample will contribute to obtaining a high RNA yield.
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In the FFPE samples, both DNA and RNA are fragmented. Someone does not use DNase I during RNA isolation of the FFPE sample. They found the DV200 was confusing.
Does DNA contamination affect RNA quality determination using RIN (RIN value or DV200)?
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Yes, DNA contamination can affect RNA quality determination using RIN (RIN value or DV200). The presence of genomic DNA contamination in RNA samples can interfere with the calculation of RIN values or DV200, which are used to assess RNA integrity. This is because the presence of genomic DNA can lead to overestimation of the RNA concentration and can also affect the electrophoretic profile of the RNA sample, leading to inaccurate RIN values or DV200 calculations. Therefore, it is important to ensure that RNA samples are free from genomic DNA contamination before assessing RNA quality using RIN or DV200.
If someone does not use DNase I during RNA isolation of the FFPE sample, it is likely that the RNA sample will be contaminated with fragmented DNA. This can affect the determination of RNA quality using DV200, which is a measure of the percentage of RNA fragments that are longer than 200 nucleotides. The presence of fragmented DNA can lead to overestimation of the DV200 value, as the DNA fragments may be included in the calculation of the total RNA fragments. This can result in a confusing DV200 value, which may not accurately reflect the true quality of the RNA sample. Therefore, it is important to use DNase I during RNA isolation of FFPE samples to remove any contaminating DNA and ensure accurate determination of RNA quality using DV200.
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I am new to extracting RNA from fruit flesh. Currently, I'm extracting RNA from sweet cherry flesh using Fruitmate and Nucleospin Takara Bio. I have tried using RNeasy kit Qiagen but I failed (but with another fruit sample I can extract it).
For shredding the tissue I used multibeads shocker and store the sample at -80 degree celsius freezer.
I have tried to follow their instructions and try to create a clean workspace as possible. My problem is that the extraction always resulted in low concentration (both 1x and 2x elution) and absorption is also very small (0.xxx of A260 and A280), also A260/A280 ratio of 1.5 - 1.89. I want to know where did I do wrong but I don't know how to evaluate it. Please help.
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Thank you for the suggestion Henry Kolge, I finally tried again using more samples in one column of NucleoSpin RNA and it works
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My question is how I can increase the quantity of RNA isolated from cells in wound edge in this case from keratinocytes? I have done the experiment and still the quantity of isolated RNA is low for RNA seq. does anyone have experience who could help me?
Best
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Yes with the kit, Agilent, and or Qiagen,
No, kit is ok
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Before lysing the lung tissue and after putting tissue in RLT buffer for RNA isolation (Qiagen), I realized the tissue lysis machine is not in service.
My lung tissue is on ice in RLT buffer and Im wondering if Im able to store it in the buffer or how I should go about preserving it.
Thanks!
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Henry Kolge Thanks! Does this result in OK RNA yields once thawed?
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Hi everybody,
I have been doing RNA isolation from human serum, but when measuring the isolate with NanoQuant equipment, the ratio obtained is very low. How the improve the Ratio of RNA isolated from human serum?
I appreciate if you can help me!
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Usually the 260/230 ratio is low because the absorbance of guanidine salts is high reducing the ratio. Try using less serum and also include an additional wash step after the rna binding step to remove excess salts
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I am trying to amplify a gene for a mouse histone linker protein using PCR for cloning purposes. For this, I have used cDNA synthesized from RNA isolated from mouse liver as template, but I am unable to detect any bands after running the PCR samples on an agarose gel. Could anyone please share a suitable protocol for using cDNA as template for PCR cloning? What amount of cDNA should I use per PCR reaction?
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I normally use cDNA material of 1ugas template for synthesis. You can do two things here.
1. You can see if the reaction mixture is working for an housekeeping gene, to make sure that the master mix and the cDNA are working fine.
2. You can change the PCR conditions and number of cycles. You basically will have to check the GC content, the size of the amplicon and the salt adjusted Tm of the primers that you are using. If the GC content is very high try denaturation temperatures of 98 degrees. And use extension time of 1min for 1kb.
If by all means you are unable to get a band then study the literature to see whether the gene can be absent in your sample.
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Hello!
Last week I found myself researching how different storage of cells in RLT buffer might affect the end results and found many different answers. Some say it is best to snap freeze the cells on dry ice, other say that room temperature is fine. Others mean that storage of cells on dry ice will severely affect the recovered yield. With all those different answers in mind I did a little test and thought id share it with the network.
I used equal amounts of BR5 mouse cells for each sample and then did different isolation methods, namely;
1. collect in lysis buffer, isolate RNA immediately, measure RNA, freeze on dry ice for 1h, measure concentration again
2. collect in lysis buffer, incubate in RT for 2h, isolate RNA & measure
3. collect in lysis buffer, incubate on ice for 2h, isolate RNA & measure
4. collect in lysis buffer, incubate on dry ice for 2h, isolate RNA & measure
I found that there is no significant difference in RNA yield between the treatments, on the short term. So, if you forget your samples in RT, you should be just fine!
Attached is a more detailed presentation of my findings
Best,
Linn
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Thank you for this great insights. Do you think that we have to check the integrity of RNA isolated by those different ways?
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I am planning to do primary macrophage cell culture. I couldn't decide what to use to remove cells from the well plate prior to RNA isolation procedures, for example we usually use trypsin for this. But in primary culture this can be somewhat harmful. What should I use?
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I usually apply the lysis buffer direct onto the plate, use a cell scraper to collect everything in the lower edge of the vessel and transfer the buffer into a Eppendorf tube.
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Hi everyone,
I work with Arabidopsis thaliana.
I want to know what is the best strategy to strore plant saplings after the treatment to preserve the quality of RNA (at least for a week).
1. Is it adviseable to flash freeze sapling in a microcetrifuge tube in liquid nitrogen and keep it in -80
or
2. Is it better to add RNA lysis buffer, crush the samples and then flash freeze and keep it in -80.
or
3. I should just add the RNA lysis buffer without crushing the saplings?
I know if I flash freeze the saplings without any buffer the ice crystals will still puncture the plant cell, might lead the slow yet possile RNAse activity thereby RNA damage, wherease I think adding RNA lysis buffer will act as inhibitior of that slow RNAse activity during the storage period.
Any other suggestions are most welcome.
I will be happy to get other useful advices that work in your case.
thanks
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You can try using RNA later solution, it helps preserve the RNA even in fresh samples (i.e., unfrozen samples). It has worked with my animal tissue. Here is the link to purchase the product-
Hope it helps.
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Hi,
During RNA isolation, why is it required to spin the tubes not more than 10000 rpm rather than 12000 rpm after adding "isopropanol"?
Thanks!
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Hi,
During RNA isolation, it's important to spin the tubes at a specific speed after adding isopropanol to ensure that the RNA remains intact and undamaged.
The reason for spinning the tubes at 10,000 rpm rather than 12,000 rpm is because at high speeds, the centrifugal force can cause mechanical shearing of the RNA, which can lead to degradation and loss of the integrity of the RNA. This is especially true when the sample is subjected to high forces, like the ones present during a 12000 rpm spin.
Additionally, spinning at lower speeds can minimize the formation of foamy layers which can cause the RNA to get entrapped and degrade as well.
In general, it is recommended to spin samples at the lowest speed that can still effectively pellet the desired components, as this will help to minimize the potential damage to the RNA or other fragile molecules present in the sample.
It is worth noting that in some protocols, the spin speed might be adjusted based on the volume of the sample, the type of centrifuge used or even the type of RNA isolation kit used. It's always best to check the instructions provided with your specific kit or consult the literature for recommended spin speeds for your samples and equipment.
Regards.
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I have an extra kit from Qiagen Cat: 74104, i was curious to know if i can use the same kit for RNA isolation from blood samples. Will it be possible or not ?
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The RNeasy Mini Kit is specifically designed for the isolation of high-quality RNA from animal cells and tissues, and it may not be suitable for the isolation of RNA from blood samples.
Isolating RNA from blood samples can be more challenging than isolating RNA from cells or tissues, due to the presence of RNA-degrading enzymes and other factors that can interfere with the isolation process. In addition, the RNA yield and purity obtained from blood samples can be lower than those obtained from cells or tissues.
If you want to isolate RNA from blood samples, it is recommended to use a kit specifically designed for this purpose.
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1. We have extracted DNA from nasal swabs and BAL using the Qiagen DNA Blood and Tissue Kit for extraction. There is now a Qiagen QIAamp DNA Microbiome Kit available. Has anyone compared DNA yields with the DNA microbiome kit versus the Blood and Tissue kit?
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hi
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I want to do RNA isolation and RT-PCR of cells seeded on 3d hydrogels with high purity and noninterference of hydrogels. Can you please suggest a detailed protocol to achieve the same?
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Without knowing that with what your hydrogel is made up of, it will be difficult for members to give any right suggestions. I don't work extensively but am exposed to peptide-based and sodium alginate hydrogel. For sodium alginate, we used a decapsulation solution consisting of EDTA, HEPES, and PBS. we reported that in our paper.
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To perform molecular tests, should we isolate DNA or RNA from tumor tissue and why?
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DNA Isolation is better, beacuse the DNA is more stable than RNA
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manufacturers instructions: 100μl serum (or plasma)
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It can vary depending on which kit you are trying to use.
But the range is anywhere between 50uL-5000uL.
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I isolated RNA from the exosome using Total RNA Isolation Kit and stored it directly at -20 C. today I conversted it into cDNA and then ran the qPCR but I didn't get the amplification. I personally think that my RNA may have been degraded as it was stored at -20 C and I added mothing with it. However, various studies and Kits have said that RNA once isolated should firstly be kept in NUCLEASE FREE WATER or ALCOHOL. so kindly tell me as to how to store the RNA properly. and Nuclease free water will be good or the ALCOHOL??? Also, tell me the concentrations as well please.
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Hi Waqar,
in addition to Laura Leighton 's answer, did you check for the quality of your samples. Before and after the storage, you must check the quality first to be sure there is something, but mainly to know if the storage impacted it. it will also give you an idea on the quantity and therefore concentrations, useful for further analysis. there are many ways for checking, bioanalyzer is one of the oldest and best one.
all the best
fred
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Hello, I have problems with RNA isolation from gram positive bacteria producing EPS. I obtain a cloud instead of the classic clear rRNA bands. I tried with liquid nitrogen or beads to break cells and then phenol:isoamilic:chloroform or a commercial kit to extract. I always obtain the same result (a cloud in the photo). Does anyone have a protocol for gram positive mucoid bacteria?
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With the amount of information provided it is hard to interpret your gel.
1. Try isolating RNA from other bacteria E. coli or something and compare if the results are similar. If they are, then the problem is not with Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) but with your gel or your isolation method.
2. Run a DNA/RNA marker alongside the isolated RNA. If the signal close to the wells is your RNA (not DNA contamination) your isolation might be good. It is gels fault that it looks bad. Wells are narrow and not flat so most of your sample runs in the right and left corner of the well, which distorts how your bands look. Maybe the gel was used too early without giving it the time to solidify.
3. Last option, I guess you are using normal Agarose gel and TAE/TBE buffer. So, your sample might not be properly heated and denatured in RNA loading buffer (containing formamide) before loading onto the gel.
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Could you recommend any 96-well format RNA isolation kit suitable for human cancer cell lines, organoids and primary hepatocytes, that yields enough RNA for further RT-qPCR?
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Generally, AllPrep kit Qiagen is considered suitable for 96-well plate.
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I need a recommendation for the use of the RNeasy PowerPlant Kit, Qiagen. I have done RNA isolation tests for Macrocystis pyrifera (kelp), nevertheless I have obtained little amount of RNA. The first step has been replaced by the use of liquid nitrogen (for recommendation) but I think that this step may be the problem.
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Hola yo lo use mucho por mucho tiempo en algas rojas y pardas y no tuve problemas. La biomasa la molía con nitrógeno liquido o con bolitas de vidrio tipo canicas en agitación y ambas me funcionaban.
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I am trying to isolate RNA from Breast tumor and adjacent normal tissues (stored in RNAlater at -20 C)  using Trizol method. After adding isopropanol , I am getting a transparent droplet like pellet that does not stick to the bottom. And there are no visible bands on gel either. 
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I am also extracting RNA from tumor and normal breast tissue samples. However, I am facing a problem with RNA extraction from normal breast tissue sample as the fat content is high. I am getting low concentration of RNA and my A260/A230 is not good.
May I seek for any advise you have?
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Hallo everyone,
I've been having some trouble isolating bacterial RNA from a gram positive organism for a RNA Seq analysis. My problem is that I always get a very intense "cloud band" on the agarose gel around the position where the 5S RNA band should be.. I've tried several protocols and kits, with and without bead beating, Trizol, Lysozyme, but it happens every time.. The first idea was that these are products of degradation, but then again the intensity of the 23S and the 16S bands clearly remains very high. And also, on a Bioanalyzer this 5S band definitely does not look like degradation, but rather as a sharp peak around 127 nt.. Does anyone have any experience with that? If this is in fact the 5S rRNA, why do I get such accumulation, how should I get rid of it and would it temper with my RNA Seq results?
Thank you all in advance!
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Hello Antony, which protocols have you used? In all of them you get the same result shown in the photo?
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Hi, I am using 100mg of N. benthamiana leaves for isolating RNA using Trizol. While following the protocol when I add isopropanol, I get a thick white precipitate. How to get rid of this white precipitate?
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Old or young leaves?
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A protocol for rna isolation from corona virus
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This will depend entirely on what your actual sample type is. Oropharyngeal swabs? Tissue culture media? Virus concentrate? Wastewater? Your best bet is probably to look up some papers that isolated the coronavirus RNA from the same sample type you're working with, and use their protocol or something comparable.
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Revered researchers , I intend to isolate RNA from oral squamous cell carcinoma surgically resected sample. What is the best and economic kit I can use for RNA isolation.
I found the following:
RNAzol® RT - 50ml = 9.6 INR
GenElute Total mammalian RNA purification kit (70purifications)= 40k INR
RNA isolation kit From Sigma Aldrich = 40k INR.
Please suggest me the one I should purchase. I’m a novice in this.
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Thank you for your reply Dr Malcolm Nobre
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Hi there,
I'm fractionating cells and pulling down a viral protein that binds to a specific RNA. I've been trying to extract the RNA but I have no luck. I have tried basic trizol extraction and direct-zol RNA mini prep with no luck. I think the issue comes when I turbo DNAse treat my sample after RNA extraction. I even clean up the sample and there is no RT-PCR product in my control. What should I do? I was thinking of phase separating the trizol with chloroform first and then adding the ethanol and incubating overnight in -20C before doing the zymo kit. What do you think?
Thank you!
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Hi Rebecca, recently I met a similar problem. Also direct-zol extraction from RIP without qPCR signal. Although it has passed a long time, may I know whether you have finally found the actual reason? Thanks a lot!
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I would like to know if you are using RNase to digest RNA outside EVs? If yes, how do you stop RNase before exosomes lysis to protect RNA inside?
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Hello, any ideas on how to inhibit RNase A besides using RNase inhibitor?
I read that EDTA does not work against RNase A, nor does heating as it is very stable. Flash-freezing definitely works? Please let me know how to stop it prior to RNA extraction from EVs.
Thank you.
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I accidently added five fold more chloroform in the initial steps of RNA isolation. What are the consequences of this? Also, if i add more isopropanol to compensate this effect, how both chloroform and isopropanol are related ?
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I recommend to start new RNA extraction and get rid of the previous. Because if you are going to continue rescuing your extraction I assume you will face a complicated issues with no result guarantee!!
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Dear all,
Which is the best method to isolate tumour organoids from methacrylated collagen hydrogel.
I need to isolate RNA from hydrogel cultured tumour organoids.
Thank you for your help!
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That's awesome! Glad to hear it worked :)
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The agarose gel run of RNA samples before DNase treatment gives proper bands for RNA but after DNase treatment, the RNA samples on the gel run band are coming below the ladder size ( I used a 1Kb ladder). I treated RNA samples with DNase at different concentrations of 10 units, 20 units, 8 units of enzyme, and at different incubation time also 30 min. and 25 min. at 37 degrees followed by RNA isolation by Trizol. Yet I am getting the degraded RNA. I am open for your valuable suggestions.
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Are you using RNase-free DNase? What is your incubation time and temperature? You might need to try a fresh aliquot of each reagent used to see if there is a reagent contamination issue.
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I've been working on improving RNA quality lately since I've had a number of bad qPCR results in the past few months. We use the Trizol method in our lab, and recently there has been a lot of precipitation during the RNA isolation. Brief rundown, we homogenize our tissues (I'm using mouse hearts and fats) in Trizol per manufacturer's instructions, followed by a spin to remove insoluble material, and then an addition of chloroform to isolate the RNA. After spinning and removing the aqueous phase, we add it to isopropanol. At this stage, my samples turn extremely cloudy, obviously containing some kind of precipitation. This precipitate can be spun down, and initially forms a gel-like pellet which turns opaque white after washing with 70% EtOH. There is not supposed to be cloudiness at this stage though...the solution is supposed to turn clear after adding the aqueous phase.
I tried this with a blank set of samples (i.e. Trizol without homogenized tissue) and I got the same result...the aqueous phase I pulled off of the blank becomes cloudy after adding to iso, and can be spun down to produce a pellet that looks just like what came out of my tissue samples. I should also note that in my tissue samples, I could see a tiny blue dot after the first EtOH wash (we use glyco blue to precipitate with RNA), so there was definitely a good RNA pellet in there, but it was surrounded by a big flaky piece of white precipitate. The A260/230 ratio is also very low with RNA I get from these cloudy samples, usually around 0.1 (260/280 is good at around 2.0).
Has anyone else had this issue before? Is this some kind of salt precipitation or something else, and how should I get rid of it? I'm guessing maybe the Trizol got contaminated since it happened with blank samples (and I used fresh chloroform and iso, and adding chloroform straight to iso without Trizol did not form this cloudy precipitation), but before I throw the bottle out I'd like to see if this is a known issue I can fix. Any advice is appreciated!
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Simply double wash the pellet using 75% EtOH and let the pellet dry ~10 min.
If it persists, perform phase separation using chloroform twice.
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It's about MagMAX™ mirVana™ Total RNA Isolation Kit. Due to lack of samples, I want to use tubes instead of plates for manual extraction. Protocol suggests, a plate shaker at 700, 950rpm etc etc. Is there any alternative equipment I can use?
Thank you!
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The 260/280 ratio is around 1.8-1.9.
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Run the ~500ng-1ug of your RNA in either 1-5 or 2% agarose gel in TAE buffer or MOPS buffer RNA gel and check the integrity status. If you find two bands, then you can go ahead.
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Hi,
I usually isolate both DNA and RNA with Qiagen AllPrep kits without problem when frozen samples in RLT buffer.
However, I have a sample frozen in RLT buffer without previous removal of cell culture media. Is there any option to rescue the sample?
Qiagen's protocol said: "Incomplete removal of the supernatant will inhibit lysis and dilute the lysate, affecting the conditions for binding of RNA to the Rneasy silica-gel membrane. Both effects may reduce RNA yield."
I have tried to wash the sample with PBS after thawed, then resuspend in RLT and continue with the protocol, but it didn't work.. How can I isolate DNA of this sample?
Thank you!
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Dissolve again then precipitate.
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One of the people in my lab added too much isopropanol to an RNA sample that was isolated with chloroform. What can I add to reduce the percent isopropanol? What is safe to add to an RNA sample/precipitation reaction? The sample was isolated with chloroform, so can I add chloroform to reduce the concentration of isopropanol?
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Greetings İlknur Albayrak it's because the main purpouse for this is to fractionate the main components in solution, based on solubility. To the best of my knowledge and practice, as the protein precipitation methanol/chloroform, chloroform aims for proteins, while the main objetive of isopropanol is to dehydrate Nucleic acids.
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As per the kit protocol for the longer durability use RNase-free H2O (with 0.1 mM EDTA) or TE buffer (10 mM Tris, 1mM EDTA) to preserve the RNA for a longer time, but I have a doubt about how to restore the RNA from the above soln?
Kindly suggest the standardized or best protocol.
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Hi Deepdarshan.
If by restore, you mean you want to precipitate the RNA so that you can resuspend in a different solution at a different concentration, then just use isoproponal or ethanol. Add ethanol at 3x volume or isopropanol tat 2x volume. Then leave overnight at -20C to precipitate the RNA. Then spin to pellet the RNA.
For example. If you take 100 ul of your RNA in the TE buffer, add 300 ul of ethanol or 200 ul of isopropanol. Provided the isopropanol or ethanol is added in excess then it will precipitate the RNA. It will precipitate quite rapidly, but I like to leave overnight at -20C.
best wishes
Simon
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Need to store cumulus cells for RNA isolation
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If you are worried about RNA, take the cumulus without dissociating. Pick up with fine pasteur pipette or pipettor 20-40ul tip (better) Give a rinse in RNALater in a small dish. And pool all the cumuli in 1ml of RNALater in a sterile tube. Follow instructions for storage on RNAlater sheet (enclosed). I will recommend not to dissociate cumulus and not to wash. More manipulations will change your gene expression. After thawing, spin , get rid of RNALater and go with Trizol directly and follow RNA extraction method or any other method you are trying to follow. I have used RNAlater many times, that is very useful.
Good luck
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We are digesting mouse cortices and trying to extract the RNA from microglia for sequencing. We have gotten the isolation working to get good yield of cells (about 200,000 for both cortices) but the RNA after flow sorting is having really low RNA integrity scores. We are thinking that this is because of the sort process and are thinking about using RNALater for preservation of cells prior to sorting (i.e sorting with RNAlater as the buffer!). Has anyone tried this? If so - does the RNALater degrade the fluorophore signals? Any other tips for isolating RNA from sorted primary cells would be appreciated!
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How bad is the RIN? This might be one of the experiments where you have to accept RNA degradation and plan your downstream experiments to compensate for it.
The way RNAlater works is that it actually precipitates the RNA inside the cell. It also denatures a lot of proteins. Typically samples get transferred directly from RNAlater to lysis reagent because if you were to (for example) spin the cells out and put them back in an aqueous buffer, the RNA redissolves, the RNases are active again, and nothing was achieved. I don't think it's possible to put RNAlater through a flow cytometer either because of the salt content.
Some people in my lab did have some success a few years ago - I think they got the RIN up to around 6. If I remember correctly they did it by using obscene amounts of recombinant RNase inhibitor. It might be prohibitively expensive to do that using commercially produced inhibitor, but if you cloned an RNase inhibitor into a plasmid and expressed and purified it yourself, it might be doable.
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Hi researchers,
I was wondering if anyone knows a way I could Isolate RNA and Protein from the same cell pellet. I'm not looking for a kit that allows me to do both at the same time unless that is my only option. Basically I have cell pellets I have stored at -80 degrees that range from 800,000-9x10^6 cells per pellet. Because I really only need about 100,000 cells for RNA isolation for qPCR I dont want to waste an entire pellet of cells on just RNA. I need several million cells to achieve enough protein for my western blot analysis. So is there a way I could resuspend this pellet and potentially use like 20% of the lysate/resuspension for RNA and the other 80% for western blot analysis at a later time without damaging the cells or compromising one procedure for another? My big concern is the lysing of the pellet with one type of buffer/breaking the cells and it compromise either of the procedures...
Thanks!
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Hi Haley,
Probably the trizol reagent is the best option for your problem. You can separate RNA and protein without divide pellet or damage cells.
Here, you can find a protocol of extraction with trizol reagent.
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I am trying to isolate RNA from monocytes, but using the Macherey-Nagel Kit (NucleoSpin RNA Plus) I only seem to get concentrations of 10-20 ng/µL RNA in 20 µL elution volume, which is barely sufficient for my follow-up experiments.
I culture 750,000 monocytes in 500 µL RPMI 1640 medium, supplemented with GlutaMAX, NaP, gentamicin and human serum for 24 hours at 37 oC. Then I harvest them by adding LBP lysis buffer to the cells (and resuspending thoroughly) -> freezing them in liquid nitrogen and then storing at -80 oC until subjected to RNA isolation.
How can I get a higher RNA concentration?
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I perform RNA extraction from cells using trizol.
I have used kits with columns, but the amount of RNA is always very low, I recommend using Trizol. Add trizol directly to the culture dish once the medium has been removed. And leave precipitating with isopropanol overnight at -20°C.
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I have been trying to isolate total RNA from cattle whole saliva samples for gene expression studies. Saliva samples were collected early morning before feeding to the animal and collected in Trizol for Trizol isolation method and in RNA later for kit method. I have tried both the Trizol isolation method as well as the kit method (Qiagen RNeasy Mini Kit) to isolate RNA from the saliva sample (Pellet as well as Cell-free Saliva) by applying all precautionary measures. After isolation when I run RNA on agarose gel (1%)18s and 28s bands are not visible but I'm getting a band ~100bp. Nanodrop reading OD (260/280) I'm getting around 1.7 to 1.9 with concentration varying from 110-200 ng/microliter. After cDNA preparation, I'm not getting any amplification for GAPDH and ACTB genes. Can anyone suggest where I'm making mistake and how I could enhance my RNA yield?
In the attached gel image Last 3 lanes consist of isolated RNA and the other lanes consist of PCR amplification result of GAPDH and ACTB in which no amplification was observed.
Consistently I'm getting this result for RNA Isolation. Please help.
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Hello!
RNA rapidly degrades in saliva, so probably you may add some RNAse inhibitors immediately after collecting saliva.
Also you may try adding (spike-in) pure non-degraded RNA of known concentration (e.g. total RNA from other source) so that you may track it through all the process of RNA preparation.
Hope this helps.
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my aim was to measure miRNA expression in exosomes. I used TRIzol method for RNA isolation and miRC_LNA_miRNA RT and PCR kit for reverse transcription and qPCR as follows.. however, my qPCR was not successful. most of the tested samples including positive control (U6) were giving me either weird Cq values like 7 to 14ish or not determined at all. Does it mean I did not have enough cDNA generated or what else can be considered to look at?
has anyone had this experience or any recommendations would be great. thanks!
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Hi
In my case (It was very long time ago); I tried to use miRNA from Qiagen with Syber from Roche and it did not work. Therefore we had to switched to Qiagen Syber for the detection of miRNA expression (which belong Qiagen as well).
I hope this helps.
Best
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Hello,
I have extracted DNA from my soil samples (dry and sandy) through two different extraction kit (both from Qiagen)
1) by DNeasy PowerSoil Kit
2) by Total RNA Isolation kit (DNA eluting after RNA isolation through eluting buffer).
I got huge difference in extracted DNA concentration. Total RNA Isolation kit did not have good amount of DNA, but same soil sample had really good DNA concentration when extracted by PowerSoil kit.
Does anyone know what is problem here and which result can be more reliable?
Thanks
Milan
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Hello Christina,
There is no DNases step in the total RNA isolation kit protocol. In the total RNA isolation kit, just after RNA gets released from the capture column you add another buffer that allows DNA to release from the column. That makes this protocol RNA-DNA parallel extraction. I've been using the same protocol (as per company guidance) to isolate RNA and DNA parallelly from different types of soil samples for a long time. But I never had such a problem.
Even amplicon sequencing was not successful for DNA isolated by total RNA kit but successful with PowerSoil kit.
I measure DNA concentration by a Quantus machine.
thanks
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Our lab has some leftover TRI solution and column-based kit for RNA isolation. Is it possible to use them together? Could i use the TRI solution to homogenize the sample then followed by column purification from the column-based kit?
We work with plant samples with some limited access to refrigerated centrifuge. With reduced centrifugation time i could use the regular centrifuge instead.
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Yes its possible to combine organics + spin column for RNA purification, but of course be careful as certain kits/columns/reagents are not fully compatible. There is a product - TRIzol Plus RNA Purification Kit providing a simple method for isolating high-quality total RNA from a wide variety of samples. The kit combines the strong lysis capability of TRIzol Reagent, followed by a silica-column purification protocol from the PureLink RNA Mini Kit, to provide ultrapure total RNA typically within an hour, even from difficult samples such as fibrous or fatty tissues.
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Hi all,
During my qPCR, I run no-RT (NRT) samples and no-Template Control (NTC) samples along with my normal cDNA samples containing animal tissue. However, I got amplification values for all my NRT samples, but none for my NTC control samples, which probably indicates genomic DNA contamination in my RNA samples.
However, the Macherey-Nagel kit which I'm using for RNA isolation contains gDNA removal columns which should normally remove any genomic contamination. Assuming the handling of my samples went fine, what else could have contributed to those problematic results?
I would also be interested to hear any ideas on how to remove gDNA from the rest of my RNA samples - after using the kit and gDNA removal columns - with little to no risk of RNA degradation.
Thank you in advance!
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Dear Konstantinos Panagiotidis,
Despite I have no experience with the Macherey-Nagel kit, I often purify total RNA from Trizol samples, so I always have to use Dnase I treatment before the cDNA synthesis. For me, this step always works perfectly, so I suggest that you add a Dnase I treatment step to your workflow to clear the situation.
I can offer you two Dnase kits that worked for me:
PerfeCTa DNAse I - from QuantaBio
DNase I, RNase-free (supplied with MnCl2) - from ThermoFisher Scientific
I recommend following the instructions of the manufacturers. After Dnase I treatment with one of these kits you don't have to purify your samples, so you can start cDNA synthesis.
As far as the contamination is concerned, one of your reagents in the kit might be containing some contamination. If you want to do qPCR on a commonly used gene in your lab, plasmids containing the gene of interest can cause contamination easily.
I hope that you can clear the situation in this alternative way.
Good luck,
Anna
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I am trying to isolate RNA from freshly isolated neutrophils from adult blood. Further I maintain culture for 3 hours hours according to my need. I use trizol choloroform method. I got very poor yield, A260/280 is also less than 1.8 even. No result was obtained on agarose gel. Can anyone please share your protocol or suggest me a good idea what will i do. Thanks in advance
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RNA extraction from sperm-challenged PMNs and control groups
The PMN cells exhibiting NETosis were collected and re-suspended in 100µl of PBS in 1.5 ml MCTs. The cells were mixed with 900 µl of Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) as per manufacturer’s instructions. The RNA pellet was dried in the air followed by dissolved in 30 µl of DEPC treated water and placed in a heating block at 55ºC for 5 min. Extracted RNA was quantified using a NanoDrop ND-1000 UV–Vis Spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies Inc., Wilmington, DE, USA). The quality and integrity of extracted RNA were assessed by running 200ng of RNA (heated at 65°C for 1 minute) in non-denaturing TAE buffered 1.2% agarose.
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Hello researchers. I am using CTAB method to extract total genomic RNA from Citrus leaves. I often observe that the pellet is very minute and keeps floating which makes it difficult to discard the supernatant. I want to know what could be the possible reasons for getting a floating pellet and how to avoid it. Thank you.
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After adding ethanol/isopropanol (ice-cold) the tubes (2.0 ml vials, I guess) may be spinned at a speed of 12000 rpm or more for 10 min, which should give an intact pellet of RNA (or DNA in case of DNA isolation). Do not use pipette for discarding the supernatant. Simply discard by inverting the tube without disturbing the pellet. Immediately place the mouth of the tube on a tissue paper.
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After adding .5 μL isopropanol in my sample i see 2 blurry clouds (one in the bottom and the other one in the top) in my sample. Anyone knows why this happens?
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Dear Pia, thank you for sharing this interesting technical question with the RG community. Unfortunately I'm not a specialist in this field of research enough to give you a qualified answer because we are inorganic chemists. However, I know that the solutions to many technical problems can be found right here on RG. In this case, please have a look at the answers given to the following closely related question which has been asked earlier on RG:
Cloudiness after adding isopropanol in RNA isolation using TRI-reagent. Why does it happen?
(6 answers)
As you will see, other researchers already experienced the same problems. There is also the possibility to directly contact some of the RG members who provided answers to the 2017 question and ask them for some personal advice.
I hope this helps. Good luck with your work and best wishes, Frank edelmann
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I would like to know what the reason of the shape of this curve in the spectrometer after total RNA isolation using Trizol?
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Please sir, could you add any pictures?
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I would like to know what the reason of the shape of this curve in the spectrometer after total RNA isolation using Trizol.?
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It looks as if the photometer changes the path length at an OD of 15. This should actually be corrected, as the OD should always be given for the same path length. Maybe this is a bug in the software.
Is it reproducible?
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Hi,
So the whole blood samples are in RNA later solution and kept at -20 (500 ul blood+ 1000 ul RNA later). Please suggest protocol to discard the RNA later and process for RNA isolation. These RNA samples will be used for both sequencing as well as for cDNA synthesis
N.B: RNA later solution is from invirogen and the RNA isolation kit I will be using is from Qiagen.
Any help would be appreciated
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Most of the RNA stabilizing solutions are compatible with most of the downstream steps and does not require any additional step to be discarded. As you will probably be using column based extraction there are several washing steps which will remove any traces.
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When performing Viral RNA extractions I perform a negative extraction using water. This is then run as a negative control for my RT-PCR reaction. Recently this control has been showing up RNAse P positive. In addition, when I run the same extract negative sample in duplicate on my PCR plate, sometimes I get RNase P in only one of the duplicates. What is happening? It only ever happens in the Extraction Negative, it never occurs in my PCR negative control.
This issue is occurring for multiple technicians.
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