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I detected some data about the presence of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) in Andorra but I don't know if the information is reliable. Also anyone know examples of holm oaks in mountains? At what altitude?
Thanks in advance!
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Please take a look at this useful PDF attachment.
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Hi, Jeannette. As I collected live samples for your proyect at Asturias and Cantabria, I want to know if the scope 'Pyrynees' means strictly this mountain range, for that Asturias and Cantabria are several hundred kilometers westward. Thanks and best regards.
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Thank you, Alvaro, for your helpful syntactical suggestion. And yes, although the Cantabrian Cornice is the major Spanish geographical region from which we have the most Zospeum material up to now, the entire dataset, including shells, extends as far as the Pyrenees (i.e. Z. bellesi).
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Dear Colleagues,
I need some help in the identification of these fungal ascospores evidenced in a sediment originating from the "Caune Arago" cave (eastern Pyrenees, France) and dated to 400 000 years ago approximately. There are 2 types: Tauta 12 and Tauta 14. Please see attached files.
I really thank you for your help.
Best regards,
Yannick
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Thanks Saba. Are you speaking about the Type Tauta-12 (the 2 first pictures)?
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The photoexcited hydrogen bonded complex molecule shows low radiative rate constant as compared to its luminescent COF part. The S1 hydrogen bond is strengthened. The MOs analysis demonstrated that the electron density distribution was mainly located on formaldehyde (guest molecule) in LUMO while the HOMO showing the distribution on pyrene unit of the COF. All other parameters also in support of quenching process but I couldn’t able to illustrate the specific deactivation pathway for this noncovalently bonded complex molecule. Can anyone will guide me, please?
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For this calculation I used the MOMAP program package.
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need a complete methodology and experimental procedure....
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Try to google it.
Kind regards
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I have a 50-50 mixture of a gemini surfactant and Tween 80 , I have not been able to determine the number of aggregation fluorescence , pyrene and CTB with no quencher and 9 -methyl anthracene and ruthenium either, how could I do?
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Are you sure that micelles are formed in this system? Have you determined the cmc?The aggregation number is not an easy property to determine by static fluorescence, because the method is based on a considerable range of assumptions. If you have access to such an instrument it is better to use (static) light scattering.
The best fluorescence option for Nag determination is TRFQ (time-resolved fluorescence quenching) with pyrene. It is not trivial, but works well for many systems (see e.g. Almgren et al. J Colloid Int. Sci. 81, 486 (1981) as a simple introduction to the method).
If static fluorescence is your only option, then I am afraid that there is no guarantee that any fluorophore will work for your system. For example, I could not use pyrene to obtain the Nag of a zwitterionic surfactant and I got terrible results with coumarin 153 on the system, while both dyes work with SDS.
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Hello,
I need to synthesize an alkyl-substituted pyrene. i Would like to substitute a 14 carbon alkyl chain to pyrene. I am planning the following synthesis route:
Step 1. Friedel crafts acylation of pyrene using Tetradecanoyl chloride (CH3(CH2)12COCl) in presence of AlCl3
Step2. Clemmensen Reduction of the carbonyl group to achieve the alkyl substituted pyrene.
1. Could you please comment on the feasibility of this chemical reaction?
2. If the reaction is feasible, what should be the necessary reaction conditions (Temperatures and any other reagents, if any) ?
Thanks in advance.
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Hello,
I would like to synthesize an oil soluble pyrene derivative which preferably contains one or two long hydrocarbon chain attached to it. The preferred length of chain is typically 14-18 carbon atoms.
Could you please suggest me the feasibility of such a chemical compound and its synthesis route.
Thanks in advance!
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This paper involves the synthesis of quite a few alkylated pyrenes:
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Is it possible to determine the pyrene from aquious media in the concentration range of 10 microgram/L-100 microgram/L using UV-VIS spectrophotometer?
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please check the attached file and I hope to get what you are looking for.
Thanks
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I found 12 of these in my net, all with a very similar shape and quite hard.
The 2 pictures shows the two sides of the animal (?)
Thank you for your help.
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I have to disagree with being it a leech cocoon. except for only a few species, leeches lay there cocoons on stones or other hard substrates under water. Only Haemopis and Hirudo are amphibic/semi-aquatic species and have quite different, almost spongy cocoons.
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Is it normal to get fluorescence when I try to analyse my polymer grafted with pyrene by RAMAN? (We are getting a big fluorescence "contamination" when we try to analyse our polymer).
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632.8 nm ?????
it is 633 nm for
Renishaw inVia Raman system!!!!
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Hello,
I need a GIS map of the LGM for all European mountains (Sierra Nevada, Pyrenees, Massif Central, Alps, Apennines and Carpathians) that display the maximum extension of glaciers, if possible at 1-5Km resolution.
Any idea where I can find it?
Thanks
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I used this citation where you can find the link to data:
RAY, N. – ADAMS, J. M., 2001: A GIS-based Vegetation Map of the World at the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000-15,000 BP). Internet Archaeology 11.
Try this link:
It is a shapefile.
Petr
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I am pursing spectroscopic methods because I need either a non-destructive technique and/or high throughput,so I want to  use the instrument of near infrared spectroscopy or fluorescence spectroscopy to measure PAHS in water.But I'm not sure whether it is feasible to do so.
Because of low solubility of PAHs in water, how to do the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the PAHS in water by using the instrument of near infrared spectroscopy or fluorescence spectroscopy? By using the instrument of near infrared spectroscopy or fluorescence spectroscopy,to measure PAHS in water is more difficult than in soil?
A purity of 99% of anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, phenanthrene PAHS powderertor need to be diluted to low concentrations.
Because of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,if operator,wearing masks and gloves,do experiments of about PAHS in a fume hood,is it great possibility that the operator is more seriously contaminated by PAHs in laboratory environment than in everyday living environment ,such as smoking, air haze, etc.? Do anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene and phenanthrene have more
carcinogenicity ?
Thanks very much
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Thank you so much!
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What is the reason for this quenching ?
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I think so. As commented, a Stern-Volmer plot will reveal you if the interaction is static or dynamic. This will depend on how the pyrenes are modified and what functional groups do they have sorrounding them.
I haven´t worked with pyrenees, buth structurally they are π-electron rich fluorescent aromatic compounds that probably will interact with electron deficient cations like Fe(III).
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I am having problem on diluting benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) with culture medium. My BaP came in powder form and it could be dissolved in DMSO very well, but it precipitated out when I dilute the BaP with culture medium.
Could anyone share their experiences on avoiding the precipitation? Thanks.
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dislove in DMSO keep it at room temperature