Public Administration - Science topic

Chapter Accepted: July 2023. Abstract: The philosophies of John Rawls, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau influence US-specific understandings of social equity and its social contract. This chapter questions such disciplinary reliance on Western philosophers via postmodernism. Postmodernism deconstructs an American over-reliance on methodologica...

This contributed volume will be a selection of chapters by diverse academics, scholars, researchers, educators, and experts from a wide range of disciplines, who address different aspects of digital government/governance/public administration. Thus, we seek unpublished and original contributions from eminent experts in digital government/governance...

Keynote speech delivered online for the 2022 Annual Conference of the Asian Association for Public Administration, Shanghai, China.

RESUMO: A gestão de dados judiciais tornou-se um tema importante em distintos países, dada a necessidade de incorporação da gestão orientada por dados nas instituições de justiça e de uma maior transparência a respeito do que o Judiciário faz e como faz. Esse tema é tratado neste ensaio, que tem como objetivo analisar e discutir a relação recursiva...

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze whether digital remote work in times of Covid-19 is influencing the satisfaction of Public Administration employees. Based on the objective of this study, an online survey was conducted in the Portuguese Public Administration, for a sample of 70 individuals, working at home due to the situation o...

Resumen: En un contexto de creciente demanda de servicios de atención a la dependencia, el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en residencias de personas mayores en España ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de mejoras estructurales. Paralelamente, existen notables desigualdades territoriales de cobertura de plazas residenciales. Este estudio persi...

Administração Pública: recensão crítica do artigo "A perceção de justiça na avaliação do desempenho na Administração Pública e a produtividade" Brief reflection on the Integrated Public Administration Performance Assessment System: critical review of the article "The perception of justice in the assessment of performance in Public Administration an...

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a importância da gestão pública: no Brasil e nos municípios. Pois a administração pública atualmente deve ser vista como uma atividade social de alta relevância, uma vez que a sociedade dela depende para promover o crescimento e desenvolvimento sustentável do país. O objetivo principal desse estudo foi mo...

Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov and the Ministry of Digital Development of Public Administration, Information Technologies and Communications of the Republic of Tatarstan are delighted to invite you to take part in the 2st International Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital Technologies and Law”, which will be held in...

Due to the long timescales and deep uncertainties involved, comprehensive model-building has played a pivotal role in creating shared expectations about future trajectories for addressing climate change processes, mobilizing a network of knowledge-based experts who assist in defining common problems, identifying policy solutions, and assessing the...

Este capítulo analiza cómo la administración pública brasileña, después del retorno de la democracia en la segunda mitad de la década de 1980, viene implementando cambios profundos que buscan mejorar la organización de las políticas públicas de bienestar a partir de diferentes instrumentos intergubernamentales. Más específicamente cómo la descentra...

Environmental Health Impact Assessment (EHIA)process for the Biomedical Indian chromium Leather Tanneries towards Sustainable Source Specific, Generic and Specific Industrial Development�-Conceptual approach for Study and Check focused on Climate Impacts:�Date of Presentation on 22 nd September 2023 : �CEST;14.40-15.00 & Local Timings: 18.10-18.30�...

Well-being conditions at work are determined by the balance between the demands from the organizational context and the perception of people to possess resources concerning the ability to cope with such requests. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has changed working conditions, and employees have had to adapt to smart working (SW) by bringing new res...

O presente artigo pretende responder a duas indagações relativas aos Comitês de Resolução de Controvérsias (Dispute Boards): necessidade de previsão legal para a sua adoção pela Administração Pública, e compatibilidade do instituto em relação aos princípios constitucionais que norteiam o regime jurídico-administrativo. Após breve análise histórico-...

O mundo está em constante mudança, o que tem levado a administração pública a buscar novas formas de gestão com o intuito de melhorar o desempenho dos seus servidores, além de alcançar bons resultados institucionais. Essas formas incluem, como por exemplo: treinamento e desenvolvimento; capacitação do servidor, comunicação com o servidor e qualidad...

_____________________________________________________________________________________ Përmbledhje Përballja me sfidat e reja, ndryshimet dhe reformat në rrugën drejt aksesit Bashkimi Evropian, Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut është duke u përballur edhe me sfidën për të forcuar kapacitetet e administratës publike, që në një mënyrë të pashmangshme d...

Telework in institutions is based on the paradigm of instrumental rationality. However, the increase in productivity and well-being of the individual can raise categories related to substantive and communicative rationalities. This article will analyze how telework was developed in the Federal Executive Branch from September 2018 to January 2023, w...

Important research questions in public administration and management cannot be studied through the scientific method. A fundamental example is how public administrators utilize their discretion and judgment in their everyday work. Inquiring into the process of administrative practice has been characterized as “opening the black box” of public admin...

Tenders are powerful means of investment of public funds and represent a strategic development resource. Despite the efforts made so far by governments at national and international levels to digitalise documents related to the Public Administration sector, most of the information is still available in an unstructured format only. With the aim of b...

Actualmente, el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano no presta especial atención a las particularidades y naturaleza de la relación entre el servidor público y el Estado, pues tanto desde lo normativo como lo axiológico, no se ha tomado en cuenta la calidad de trabajador y la de empleador de cada uno, es decir, su clara desigualdad formal y material....

In order to understand the relationship between professional commitment and learning burnout of undergraduates majoring in public utilities management, the students majoring in public utilities management in C University were coded, and 100 undergraduates with different gender, household registration and classes were randomly selected to distribute...

Conversational agents provide new modalities to access and interact with services and applications. Recently, they saw a backfire in their popularity, due to the recent advancements in language models. Such agents have been adopted in various fields such as healthcare and education, yet they received little attention in public administration. We de...

En este trabajo se propone analizar el papel desempeñado por los proyectos e iniciativas de cooperación internacional en el desarrollo institucional del Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP) Argentina entre 1973 y 1983. El abordaje parte de una mirada sociohistórica orientada a reconstruir el entramado de actores en el contexto intern...

Pensamiento Administrativo público: La administración pública como disciplina a partir del siglo XVIII a la época actual y su influencia en Colombia

This study investigates the impact of information, consultation, and communication in Romanian Local Public Administrations within the Online Sphere, where digital transition supplements traditional methods and introduces new opportunities and challenges. The focus is on public engagement in online communications, especially concerning public consu...

Due to the processes of digitalization and automation, the e-Government has become an essential tool of public administration. The paper deals with the problem of e-Government usage by the public and its potential connection to tax evasion. The analysis is based on available secondary panel and cross-sectional data on the level of EU countries in t...

Este estudio investiga el impacto de la información, la consulta y la comunicación en las administraciones públicas locales rumanas dentro de la esfera en línea, donde la transición digital complementa los métodos tradicionales e introduce nuevas oportunidades y desafíos. La atención se centra en la participación pública en las comunicaciones en lí...

The article analyzes public administration as a complex process, the effectiveness of which must be ensured by a set of measures aimed at the state's performance of its functions. It is noted that the state is the organizer of social life, and it exercises its organizing influence through the exercise of power. That is, the state, through the adopt...

Uma das respostas frente aos desafios atuais da educação é o desenvolvimento da Educação à Distância, sobretudo, na sua fase mais recente baseada no suporte de recursos tecnológicos e na autoaprendizagem, sendo adotada por várias instituições de ensino. Nesse contexto, também devemos destacar os MOOCS, curso aberto, online e que pode receber um gra...

The chapter discusses cultural competency and global mindset development as a critical approach for providing high quality public administration services. It investigates the main factors that lead to effective leadership practices within a multicultural working environment and proposes a model that aims to assist public and higher education admini...

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of foreign aid, examining its definition, types, objectives, and motivations. It explores the benefits and challenges associated with foreign aid, including infrastructure development, improved healthcare, and education opportunities, as well as issues of dependency, corruption, and ineffective aid deliv...

Purpose In recent decades, Europe has seen a steady increase in psychiatric diagnoses, which, besides affecting the population in many ways, also challenges the organization of welfare. This paper explores how welfare classification processes impact the contemporary production of mental (ill) health and social inequality in the German welfare state...

Abstract: The purpose of this research paper is to shedding light on the importance and role of the administrative mediator in administrative control given the public administration's growing influence and the pervasiveness of the bureaucratic apparatus. Considering the most necessary elements of each model's standards based on the comparison, and...

‘Gleaming Iron in the Caricature of Sardar’

A indústria da Construção Civil apresenta uma importância significativa para o desenvolvimento econômico e social de um país, mas também é uma das maiores causadoras de impactos negativos ao meio ambiente e à Saúde Pública devido à elevada geração de resíduos. Diante de toda essa problemática, foi instituída em 2002 a Resolução CONAMA nº 307, que e...

Transparency is a fuzzy concept within the governance literature; it is commonly linked, through blurry categorisations, to other concepts in the political science and public administration scholarship, such as accountability and corruption. This reflection piece seeks to tackle this blurriness and advance the concept’s analytical precision by pres...

Co-production between public administrators and citizens has attracted renewed interest in recent years. Co-production is predominantly perceived as something desirable and is claimed to improve service efficiency and outcome and user satisfaction, at the same time as addressing democratic ideals. Drawing from interviews with public administrators...

Watershed Management (DAS) is expected in the future to provide a framework towards achieving sustainable development. Watershed management itself is a renewable resource of plants, soil and water in order to provide maximum and sustainable benefits. Watershed management is a human effort in controlling the reciprocal relationship between natural a...

Advances through Research and Development (R&D) companies have marked a meaningful change worldwide. The products developed by these companies are known. However, little is written about how they work, mainly whether they are solvent companies, whether they generate a profit from their activity, how long the life of these companies is, or whether t...

The article is devoted to the analysis of the latest principles and novelties of legal support for the functioning of the State Land Cadastre in Ukraine. The legal issues of information interaction between the State Land Cadastre of Ukraine and the national geospatial data infrastructure are revealed. The author identifies the advantages of adaptin...

This conceptual paper attempts to demonstrate its strength by first accepting that the (p)ublic (a)dministration's loci-foci is within the jurisdiction of the executive branch amongst the two remaining branches of government, namely, the Legislature and the Judiciary. In the executive, the administration of the state is observed. Secondly, this pap...

Information and digital technologies can help in shaping the experience of using online courses for student entrepreneurs. This study constitutes an original investigation dedicated to the cultivation of entrepreneurial education experience within Kazakhstani universities, situated within the context of informational and digital development and the...

O presente estudo analisa o papel das escolas públicas no apoio ao diagnóstico do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar as ações da gestão pública da educação na capacitação dos profissionais da educação para auxiliar no diagnóstico do TDAH em duas escolas localizadas em São Fidélis (RJ). P...

The orientation towards the digital economy is based on the main pillars: Provide citizens with the opportunity to use ICT as an effective tool to serve society across the spectrum with a focus on rural and remote communities in order to bridge the digital divide between different regions in addition to developing manpower and acquiring the necessa...

O presente tenta traçar uma sequência de um filme ainda em curso. Procuro relembrar o caminho que trilhei até aqui, desde minha origem familiar, minha formação e meu percurso pelo Direito Administrativo. Minhas influências e experiências mais marcantes. A combinação entre minha experiência docente e na advocacia, os projetos de que participei. Até...

Occupational health and safety (OSH) concern all developed economies. Digital transformation and innovations cause as a side effect of working environment musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). They have become a long-time work-related health problem and remain the most common occupational disease in the EU. Gender, age, and lifestyle influence differen...

A criação do Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS brasileiro em 1988 impulsionou as primeiras orientações institucionais em direção à organização do sistema, pautado nos conceitos da Atenção Primária à Saúde – APS como “porta de entrada” da rede de saúde e ao atendimento de necessidades de saúde mais comuns de uma população de área específica. Chancelada n...

La administración pública en México es cambiante y competitiva, de modo que busca establecer metas que logren ser visibles de manera externa por los ciudadanos de manera inmediata, como las mejoras de la infraestructura vial, alumbramiento y la creación de espacios públicos. Ante esto, se dejan de lado los problemas organizacionales internos que ex...

O objetivo deste estudo é verificar se o controle interno dos municípios paranaenses é efetivo na promoção de governança pública municipal. O estudo se justifica pela relevância da temática, pelo fato de que o sistema de controle interno e a utilização das boas práticas de governança, no setor público, tornam possível a obtenção de informações mais...

La sostenibilità delle pratiche di rigenerazione e riuso urbano rappresenta un tema decisivo che è possibile affrontare già durante la fase di progettazione degli interventi. Si tratta di una necessità che può tradursi concretamente nel corretto disegno delle politiche pubbliche a monte degli interventi trasformativi, nella modalità di previsione f...

A Economia e a Gestão Pública são de grande relevância para a análise das políticas governamentais e sua eficácia na alocação de recursos em prol do bem-estar da sociedade. A intersecção entre princípios econômicos e práticas de gestão pública fornece insights cruciais para otimizar a utilização dos recursos públicos e atingir objetivos sociais. O...

Este artigo pretende apresentar como ocorre o processo de aquisição de bens e serviços na Administração Pública e as oportunidades dessas vendas para o mercado privado, bem como para o desenvolvimento local em certas regiões. Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, o método adotado foi o de consultas bibliográficas e documentais. Procurou-se destaca...

The public administrations (PAs) that have joined the Covenant of Mayors must now complete their adaptation plans with the climate chapter (SECAP). At the same time, the previous Plan for sustainable energy (SEAP) was mainly dedicated to mitigation actions (sustainable energy). It was often managed directly by municipalities' in-house energy compan...

The coronavirus pandemic affected education enormously, and despite numerous previous efforts to achieve digitalization, virtual teaching revealed deficiencies in both the EFL teachers' digital competence and in the peripheral use of Information and communication technologies (ICTs). This study focused on a sample group to analyze the relationship...

Las administraciones públicas reciben anualmente un alumnado en prácticas que viene derivado de una formación dual: formativa en el centro educativo y práctica en la administración. Su demanda ha crecido propiciada por las exigencias de las empresas de personal formado, motivando que no sólo estas, sino también las administraciones públicas se invo...

This article investigates intellectual capital (IC) and value creation at an ecosystem level, which is a topic relatively unexplored within public administration. Yet, public sector organisations are a prime example of how IC transcends the scope of individual entities and contributes to knowledge transfer and value creation into wider society. The...

Introduction: The provision of public service to the peoples is essential in a State of Democratic Law, since the servants of the people must act according to the laws, norms and deontological rules established by the PublicAuthority. Since the restoration of Timor-Leste's independence on May 20, 2002, we have had at a stage the installation of the...

How might the analysis of public technology policy be further systematised and made more objective so that important factors such as conscious subjects, interests, infl and prioritisation could better be taken into account by policy analysts and decision-makers? An integrated model designed to guide and structure the analysis process might comprise...

Budgeting, accountability and auditing of the usage of the trusted tax money are traditional core areas of public sector financial management. In this section, these core areas of public financial management are presented, covering both Finnish local and central governments. Finland has a long tradition of accrual accounting, as the transition from...

This chapter summarises and concludes with the main changes to and challenges faced by Finnish public administration in the context of Nordic welfare state reforms. The chapter builds on a simple analytical approach by analysing the politico-administrative system from the perspectives of input, throughput and output. The chapter provides a concise...

Recently, have been published empirical estimations of a Laffer curve for France, concluding for their authors. This article examine their results, considering that the model used is a reduced form of the primitive model of Laffer. It shows that they do not offer any scientific guaranty, either for problems in the datas and the adjustments, or beca...

The main objective of this paper is to assess the efficiency of the European Union's public sector from a quality of governance approach, employing a two-step methodology. In the first stage, EU states' efficiency scores are determined using Data Envelopment Analysis. Once quantifying public efficiency, the second step of the methodology examines t...

La investigación que se presenta aborda, las relaciones entre la sociología y el desarrollo local a través del estudio de la formación en métodos y técnicas de investigación social de las candidaturas al puesto de Agente de Empleo y Desarrollo Local. (AEDL). Se trata de un trabajo empírico que utiliza, por un lado, el análisis documental de materia...

Intermodal transportation plays an important role in the global economy. In light of the above, it is necessary to analyze the experience of aviation regulation in developed European countries. Aviation legislation in Ukraine is currently at the stage of development. It is important to analyze the experience of the development of aviation legislati...

Philippine higher education institutions (HEIs) are encouraged by the Philippine Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) to adopt a strategic and programmatic approach in implementing internationalization programs, at par with those in top-tier HEIs in the region and across the globe. In this regard, this study aims to focus on, and assess the instit...

This theme-based book review considers three recent titles focusing on public administration in China: Handbook of Public Policy and Public Administration in China, edited by Xiaowei Zang and Hon S. Chan; Governance and Public Administration in China, edited by Toby S. James, Wei Liu, and Caixia Man; and Public Administration and Governance in Chin...

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of public administration in Finland. Many of the basic structures of Finnish public administration have remained intact during the country’s relatively short independence of 100 years, but Finland has been able to tackle major turbulence ranging from wars and financial crises to the Covid-19 pandemic. Fin...

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir y entender cómo ha evolucionado la Gestión y Administración Pública (GyAP) como disciplina de estudio a partir de las escuelas de pensamiento que la conforman. Con base en una investigación documental exhaustiva y el uso de los métodos genético y sistémico, se identifican dieciocho escuelas de pensamiento qu...

Resumen: Este artículo examina el caso de la Unidad Presidencial de Análisis de Datos (UPAD) en Costa Rica, explorando los desafíos éticos y tecnológicos del uso masivo de datos en la administración pública. A través de un análisis hermenéutico de fuentes periodísticas y documentos legales, se abordan aspectos claves como el consentimiento informad...

Ontologies are traditionally expressed in the Web Ontology Language (OWL), that provides a syntax for expressing taxonomies with axioms regulating class membership. The semantics of OWL, based on Description Logic (DL), allows for the use of automated reasoning to check the consistency of ontologies, perform classification, and to answer DL queries...

Os desafios da gestão pública são muitos. As demandas da sociedade têm aumentado à medida que os recursos estão ficando mais escassos. À Gestão Pública cabe o esforço contínuo de se aperfeiçoar e inovar, buscando oferecer o melhor atendimento à população. Especialmente, na área da saúde, que lida com a vida, impactando a qualidade do desempenho do...

Companies that Invoice Simulated Operations (EFOS) are called Phantom Companies, and as their name indicates, they are organizations that issue invoices for movements that are not actually occurring, which causes a serious problem with the Tax Administration Service. (SAT). These companies do not have employees or domicile, but they have the papers...

In this paper, we discuss the importance of linking all segments of public administration,

In this paper, one way of possibilities of introduction of e-Government in general administration is analyzed. Developed world is so far in front of us in the field of automation of work in administration. In order to automate the affairs performed in our administration, there must be provided radical changes in the field of legality, work organiza...

artigo objetiva avaliar o uso de Indicadores de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) de cinco estados brasileiros Goiás, Paraíba, Pernambuco, São Paulo e Santa Catarina. Para isso, propôs-se identificar padrõesde indicadores de uso de TIC e foi comparada a eficiência dos gastos de hardware, software e pessoas, contextualizando a problemátic...

Political campaigning and lobbying for votes is a common trend throughout the entire world practiced by all political parties. Political parties campaign for votes by making commitments and promises to potential voters, committing to fulfilling their needs. Naturally, a few or more political parties will work hard to convince potential voters about...

Within the general context of new ideas generation, there is a grey area that still concerns the organizational design solutions related to creativity. In fact, if personal characteristics and other community-related issues have been quite explored, some organizational mechanisms still need to be deepened. In this paper, we aim to investigate the i...

La obra del Dr. Filiberto Otero Salas aborda exhaustivamente el Derecho Administrativo Mexicano a través de diez unidades temáticas. Estas unidades exploran desde los orígenes y evolución del Derecho Administrativo, pasando por la función pública del Estado, el poder ejecutivo, la administración pública, la legislación administrativa, la ética públ...

The provision of public service to the peoples is essential in a State of Democratic Law, since the servants of the people must act according to the laws, norms and deontological rules established by the PublicAuthority. Since the restoration of Timor-Leste's independence on May 20, 2002, we have had at a stage the installation of the systems of th...

El artículo aborda el derecho fundamental a una administración adecuada y su papel esencial en los Estados de bienestar. Se examina cómo se manifiesta este derecho en el Derecho de la Unión Europea, especialmente en la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales. Además, se destaca su reconocimiento en la Carta Iberoamericana en relación con los derechos y...

Objetivo: propõe-se analisar as vantagens do pregão eletrônico frente às outras modalidades de compras públicas à luz da Administração Pública e do Direito, ressaltando suas principais características e possibilidades no contexto atual da Administração Pública e sobre a questão do princípio da isonomia discutida em sua utilização. Referencial teóri...

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la variación de las características discursivas del género Dictamen producido por dos instituciones de la Administración Pública en Chile: la Contraloría General de la República (CGR) y la Dirección del Trabajo (DT). En el marco de un estudio cualitativo, a partir de los criterios caracterizadores del...

The growing complexity of the competitive context imposes on organizations the necessary to make effective decisions in a short time. Consequently, the organization must make decisions on an ever-increasing volume of data and information to increase their competitive advantage. For this reason, the decision- making process must be supported by new...

Introdução Ao longo dos tempos ocorreram alterações nos sistemas contabilísticos a nível mundial, de cada país e a nível de cada entidade. As razões que estão subjacentes a estas mudanças têm sido estudadas por Potter (2005) e por Miller (1994), entre outros. Estes estudos são benéficos pois permitem compreender o estado atual da contabilidade, e c...

Este capítulo se desarrolla en torno a tres bloques que ofrecen un marco de reflexión que ayuda a repensar la práctica educativa inclusiva. En primer lugar, se sensibiliza al lector hacia el reconocimiento de la diversidad existente en las sociedades contemporáneas comprometidas con el progreso y la justicia social. En este apartado se detalla tamb...

El ganso del Nilo (Alopochen aegyptiaca) es un anseriforme originario de África que en Europa se introdujo en el siglo XVIII como especie ornamental. Desde las últimas décadas del siglo XX sus poblaciones crecen exponencialmente y en algunos países es una especie exótica que altera ecosistemas, favorece procesos de eutrofización e incluso es consid...

This research paper analyzesthe importance of modernizing the public budget system in the State of Iraq and its implications for performance efficiency and combating corruption, as we have pointed to the imbalances of the traditional budget applied in Iraq by analyzing its structure from 2009-2018, in addition to the public administration reform pr...

RESUMO A fiscalização feita pelos CREA´s, permite que exista um reforço junto as ações de comando e controle da administração pública, sobretudo ao fiscalizarem a ética e a responsabilidade profissional. Neste trabalho, foram analisados os registros de Anotação de Responsabilidade Técnica-ART de planejamento e execução para planos de queima control...

In some European cities, the urban environment has been analyzed to increase mobility options, encourage the practice of physical activity (PA), improve the air and reduce traffic congestion through a Bicycle-Sharing System (BSS). A quantitative and longitudinal study has been designed with the collection and analysis of data from the BSS of Vilaga...

Being a management tool, controlling can ensure the consistency of operational and strategic planning within the public sector, adapt the inner structure to solve complex problems, coordinate and integrate functional areas of activity and ongoing processes, and maintain constant information support for making managerial decisions at all levels of t...

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) require collaboration among academia, indus-try, citizens, public administration and politics. Analysis and monitoring of the SDGs is a deci-sive step in evaluating possible corrective actions. In this regard, this paper assesses the perfor-mance of Italian regions in 2021 compared to the values recorded in...

Resumen La administración pública es el vínculo y canal de comunicación entre la sociedad y los gobernantes, este trabajo establece algunas directrices que permitan precisar, desde lo teórico, hacia dónde tiene que ir encausado el funcionamiento y la operatividad de la disciplina, a fin de que esta sea eficaz en su cometido. Para ello, en primer té...

This article aims to describe the development trajectory of the concept of efficiency in public administration, more specifically in the area of public health. To achieve this objective, a theoretical essay was carried out, in which a theoretical-analytical argument was developed to guide empirical research in relation to the issue of efficiency in...

It makes sense to consider the phenomenon of state power in political, legal, sociological, ideological, axiological, ethical dimensions. Its nature and genesis are understand primarily in the context of its objective to serve as the optimal organization of major social groups. However, in the modern manifestation it acquires contradictory attribut...

The article has a theoretical and practical character. It is an introduction to further research on issues related to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the working conditions of employees of public administration institutions during the period of partial control of the health threat caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The article presents issues r...